医院科室中英文对照

医院科室中英文对照一、内科系统(InternalMedicineDepartments)内科通常涵盖对人体内部器官和系统疾病的诊断、治疗与预防，多采用药物治疗和非手术疗法。心血管内科CardiologyDepartment/DivisionofCardiology呼吸内科RespiratoryMedicineDepartment/PulmonologyDepartment消化内科GastroenterologyDepartment神经内科NeurologyDepartment内分泌科EndocrinologyDepartment肾内科(泌尿内科)NephrologyDepartment/DepartmentofUrology(有时也指泌尿外科，需结合上下文)血液内科HematologyDepartment风湿免疫科RheumatologyandImmunologyDepartment感染性疾病科(传染科)InfectiousDiseasesDepartment二、外科系统(SurgeryDepartments)外科主要通过手术等有创方式治疗疾病，涉及组织器官的修复、切除或移植。普通外科(普外科)GeneralSurgeryDepartment神经外科NeurosurgeryDepartment心胸外科CardiothoracicSurgeryDepartment(心脏外科：CardiacSurgery/胸外科：ThoracicSurgery)骨科OrthopedicsDepartment/OrthopedicSurgeryDepartment泌尿外科UrologyDepartment/DepartmentofUrologicalSurgery妇产科(妇科、产科通常在一起，也可分开设置)ObstetricsandGynecologyDepartment(Obstetrics&Gynecology,O&G)妇科Gynecology产科Obstetrics眼科OphthalmologyDepartment耳鼻喉科(五官科的一部分)OtolaryngologyDepartment/ENTDepartment(Ear,Nose,Throat)口腔科StomatologyDepartment/DentalDepartment(细分如：口腔内科Endodontics,口腔外科OralSurgery,正畸科Orthodontics等)皮肤科DermatologyDepartment麻醉科AnesthesiologyDepartment三、妇儿科室(WomenandChildren'sDepartments)除上述妇产科外，儿科是专门针对儿童生长发育和疾病诊治的科室。儿科PediatricsDepartment(可细分为：小儿内科、小儿外科等)四、医技科室(MedicalTechnologyDepartments)这些科室为临床诊断和治疗提供重要的技术支持和辅助服务。检验科(化验科)ClinicalLaboratory/LaboratoryMedicineDepartment医学影像科MedicalImagingDepartment(包含：放射科Radiology,CT室CTRoom,MRI室MRIRoom,超声科UltrasoundDepartment等)病理科PathologyDepartment药剂科(药房)PharmacyDepartment/Pharmacy输血科BloodTransfusionDepartment康复医学科(理疗科)RehabilitationMedicineDepartment/PhysicalTherapyDepartment核医学科NuclearMedicineDepartment营养科NutritionDepartment五、专科门诊与其他(SpecialtyClinicsandOthers)医院还会根据自身特色和患者需求设立各类专科门诊。急诊科EmergencyDepartment(ED)全科医学科(家庭医学科)GeneralPracticeDepartment/FamilyMedicineDepartment中医科TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)Department心理科/精神科PsychologyDepartment/PsychiatryDepartment预防保健科PreventiveHealthcareDepartment六、行政与支持部门(AdministrativeandSupportDepartments)这些部门保障医院的日常运转和患者的就医体验。住院部InpatientDepartment门诊部OutpatientDepartment病案室MedicalRecordsDepartment医务科护理部NursingD