八年级英语期末模拟卷·提升卷（考试版A4）【测试范围：八下全册】（北师大版）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（北师大版）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级下册（新教材北师大版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空(每题1分,共10分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．Mybrotherslikesportsand________favouritegameisfootball.A．his B．her C．your D．their2．Ourschooltalentshowisgoingtotakeplace________Mondayevening.Welcometojoinus.A．by B．at C．on D．in3．Whenreadingagoodbook,Ioften________thestory.A．losemyselfin B．loseitselfin C．losemyselfto D．loseitselfto4．MumisgladtoseethatJimis________thanbefore.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful5．Theywere________goodstudents________theteachertookthemonaschooltrip.A．such;that B．so;that C．sucha;that D．too;that6．Youwon’tachieveyourgoalsifyou________hard.A．don’twork B．won’twork C．didn’twork D．haven’tworked7．—________wearebusy,________wecan’tforgettoshowlovetoourparents.—That’sright.Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.A．Though,but B．/,though C．But,though D．Although,/8．—Canyouteachmehowtosavewater?—Ofcourse.Forexample,collectrainwateror________thewatertodosomecleaningafter________yourface.A．reuse;washing B．reuse;wash C．reusing;wash D．reusing;washing9．Theoldwomanwaslost.She________toherhomebyapoliceman.A．takes B．took C．wastaken D．istaken10．Therainbeatingagainstthewindows________meofanoldsong.A．reminded B．experienced C．warned D．told二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Morepeoplebelievetechnologies(科技)suchasPDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)aregreatforlearningandtheyarewidelyusedincourses.Manyteachersare11ofusingPDAsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavealotmoretimefor12intheclassroom.13spendingclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,theycandotheseontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatPDAs14studentstolearnwithouttheirteachers’help.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit.UsingPDAsis15helpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageattheirownspeed.ThestudentsbelievethatusingPDAsisamore16waytolearn.Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinteresting.ByusingPDAs,theycanpaymoreattentiontomaterialandlearnmore.ButmanyparentscomplainthattechnologiessuchasPDAsare17students.Theyworrythatstudentsmightusethemtocheatduringexams.Someevenargue(争论)thatstudentsmay18oldwaysoflearninganddependtoomuchontechnology.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaPDA,hewillhavefewer19tohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.Educationneedstomakechanges.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewhenPDAsandothertechnologiescan20alottotheclassroom.11．A．providers B．officers C．characters D．supporters12．A．discussion B．conversation C．advice D．homework13．A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．With D．Through14．A．advise B．allow C．manage D．ask15．A．differently B．possibly C．especially D．recently16．A．enjoyable B．classical C．smooth D．expensive17．A．improving B．warning C．guiding D．harming18．A．setup B．putup C．giveup D．pickup19．A．situations B．chances C．details D．purposes20．A．organize B．see C．return D．add三、阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)ATheBlazersandtheEngineershadplayedtwoclosegamesthisseason.Eachteamwononegame.Now,thefinalgamewasforthechampionship.Therewereonlysevensecondsleftinthegame.Mason’steam,theBlazers,waswinning31-29.MasonwasguardingEdwin,thebestplayerontheEngineersteam.Thecrowdshouted:“4...3.…2…”Edwinstopped,jumped,andshottheballbeforethebuzzer(终场哨)sounded.Theballwentin!Thescorewasnow31-31.“Wewillplayovertime,”saidMason’steammateJoel.MasonfeltbadbecausehefailedtostopEdwin.Edwinsmiledathim,makingMasonfeelevenworse.Inovertime,bothteamswerenervousandmademistakes.Edwinscoredtwice.NowtheEngineerswereaheadby4points.ButthenJoelmadeagreatthree-pointshotwith28secondsleft!ThenMasonhadhisbigmoment.With11secondsleft,heguessedwhereEdwinwouldmove.Hestoleanimportantpass.Masonranfasttowardthebasket,buttwodefenders(防守球员)cametostophim.Hethoughtabouttakingthefinalshothimself—achancetobeahero.ButthenhesawJoel,whowasstandingalonenearthebasket.MasonpassedtheballtoJoel.Joelcaughttheball,turned,andscoredjustasthebuzzersounded.TheBlazerswon!MasonandJoelgaveeachotherahigh-five.“Greatpass!”Joelsaid.Fromthatday,Masonlearnedsomethingimportant:realwinningismorethanjustthescore.21．Masonfelt________becausehefailedtostopEdwin.A．excited B．unhappy C．relaxed D．lonely22．Beforetakingthefinalshot,MasondecidedtopasstheballtoJoelbecause________.A．thecoachtoldhimtopass B．JoelaskedfortheballloudlyC．Masonwastootiredtoshoot D．nodefenderswerearoundJoel23．WhatlessondidMasonlearnatlast?A．Beingagoodteammatemattersmorethanbeingahero.B．Scoringpointsisthemostimportantpartofbasketball.C．Winningisonlyaboutgettingthehighestfinalscore.D．Losingagamehelpsateambecomemuchstronger.BMiawasscaredofsnakes.Witheverypassingyear,Mia’sfearofsnakesseemedtogetworse.Recently,shehadstartedtoavoidplayingintheparkbecausesometimesthereweresmallgardensnakes.JesswasMia’sbestfriendandshewasworriedaboutMia.Ifherfearskeptgettingworse,howlongwoulditbebeforeshewasafraidtoevenleaveherownhouse?Oneday,JessinvitedMiatoherhousetoplayanewvideogame.AsMiasteppedintoJess’sroom,shefroze(僵住).“What’sthat?”OverJess’sshoulder,shecouldseeasnakeinaglasstank!Miashouted,runningoutofthehouse.“Tigerisalwaysinthetank,Mia.Shecan’tgetout,”Jesssaid.“Comeon—Iknowhowbadlyyouwanttoplaythenewgame.It’sjustafewstepstogettomycomputer.”AsMiabreathedinthefreshair,sheslowlycalmeddown.Shewantedtoplaythegame.Maybeifsheavoidedlookingatthetank,shecouldcontrolheremotions(控制情绪).Miadecidedtobebrave.“I’lltry.”Thenthegirlsre-enteredthehouse.Thenextdayafterschool,thegirlsplayeduntilitwastimeforMiatoreturnhome.“Goodnight,Jess,”shesaid,beforeturningherattentionforthefirsttimetowardsthesnake.Miacouldn’tbelievethatshehadbeeninTiger’spresenceforsolong.Thegirlsplayedthevideogameandstudiedtogethereveryweekendthatmonth.Miawasstillworriedaboutthesnake,butnotthatmuch.Oneday,whentheyhadfinishedplaying,Jesssaid,“Closeyoureyes,Ihaveasurpriseforyou!”WhenMiaopenedhereyes,therebeforeherwasTiger,aroundJess’sarm.“Look!”Jesssmiled,“She’sverygentle.”MiastudiedTigernervously.JesswatchedMiacarefullyandsawhowshegraduallybecamelessrigid(僵硬的).Jesssaid,“Whenyoustartedtoavoidthepark,IrealizedthatIhadtodosomething.SoIsearchedforthesmallest,mostharmlesssnakethatIcouldbringhome.”AsJessplacedTigerbackinhertank,Miafeltnofearbutproudofherselfandherfriend.24．WhatdoweknowaboutMia?A．Shelivesnearapark. B．Sheisafraidofsnakes.C．Shewantstoleaveherhouse. D．Sheloveswildanimals.25．WhydidJessraiseapetsnake?A．TosolveMia’sproblem. B．Togiveittoherfriend.C．Todevelopanewhobby. D．Tolearnaboutitslivinghabits.26．WhatmadeMiafinallycontrolherfear?A．Thefreshairandbeautyofnature. B．Keepingawayfromterriblethings.C．Herfriend’shelpandherownbravery. D．Knowingthateveryonehashisownfears.27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJess?A．Caring. B．Humorous. C．Confident. D．Popular.CInwinter,justafewdegrees’differencecanturnaboringrainydayintoamagicalworldofsnow.Theinterestinsnowismorethanjusthappymemoriesofchildhooddaysawayfromschool.Ofcourse,snowhasitshaters,buttherearesomepowerfulscientificreasonswhymanypeoplelovesnowsomuch.Forpeoplewhogrewuphavingfunonsnowdays,snowcanbringbackchildhoodmemories—thatjoyfulsurprisewhenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsandlovelysnowmen.Buttherearealsoplentyofreasonssnowseemsmagicaltopeoplewhodon’thavethosehappymemories.Snowcanmaketheworldquieterthanusualbecausefreshlyfallensnowisporous(多孔的)andcantakeinsoundwell.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.“There’ssomethingabouttheclean,fresh,whitesnowthatisverypleasingtotheeye,”sayspsychologistKariLeibowitz.Shealsopointsoutsnowreflects(反射)lightinthedarkermonths.“Alotofpeoplehaveahardtimewithwinterdarknessjustasmuchastheydowiththecold,”shesays.“Andsothebrighteningeffectofthesnow,Ithink,isreallypowerful.”Snowoftenallowspeopletointeractwiththeirenvironmentdifferentlyaswell.“Ithinkthesnowandtheicegiveusthingstointeractwithinasensorywaythatcanbeveryplayfulandchildlike,”Leibowitzsays.“There’ssomuchyoucandowithitasrelatedtothesenseoftouch.”Whetherschooliscanceled(取消)ornot,snowchangespeople’sdailylives.Snowmaykeepyoufromgoingplacesanddoingthings,whichcanbeinconvenientandtroublesome,butcanalsobeenchanting,feelinglikeawelcomebreakfromtheusual.Thisunexpectedbreakoffersanuncommonchanceforpeopletoenjoythosemomentsthatareoftenunnoticedineveryday,busylife.Leibowitzsuggestsdevelopingamindsetthatwelcomeschangingseasons,whichcanhelppeoplestayopentosnow’sbeauty.Sheencouragespeopletoslowdownonthelongnightsandcolddays.“Snowcanremindustodosobecausewhenweseethesnow,weknowthatadifferentseasonhasarrived,whichinspires(激励)peopletomakechangestoacceptit,”shesays.28．WhatdoParagraphs3and4mainlytalkabout?A．Snowmakespeople’slifeharder.B．Snowallowspeopletogettimeoffwork.C．Snowgivespeopleaspecialphysicalexperience.D．Snowismeaninglessforpeoplewithunhappychildhoods.29．Whatdoestheword“enchanting”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Endless. B．Magical. C．Strange. D．Noticeable.30．Whatdoesthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Snowcausesalotofcaraccidentsinwinter.B．Snow’sarrivalmeansthebeginningofdarkness.C．Peopleshouldlivetheirlivesthewaytheywantto.D．Peopleshouldbeopentothechangingoftheseasons.31．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyDoesSnowBringChildlikeJoy? B．HowCanWeUnderstandWinterDays?C．TheWonderfulPowerofSlowingDown D．ThereAreMoreSnowLoversThanHatersDNewEnergyVehicles(NEVs),suchaselectriccars,arebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.Theyusecleanenergylikeelectricityinsteadofgasoline(汽油),whichhelpsreduceairpollutionandslowdownclimatechange.However,likeanynewtechnology,NEVscomewithbothhopesandproblems.NEVsarebetterfortheplanet.Unliketraditionalcarsthatburngasoline,theydonotmakeharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxide.Forexample,electriccarsrunonbatteries(电池)andproducenosmoke.Thismakestheaircleaner,especiallyinbusycitieswheretrafficisheavy.SomeNEVsevenusesunlightenergy,whichisatypeofpowerthatneverrunsout.However,makingNEVsisnotcompletelyclean.Digginguplithium(amaterialusedinbatteries)canharmtheenvironment.Oldbatteriesarealsodifficulttorecycleandmightbebadforthegroundifnotdealtwithcarefully.Scientistsaretryingtofindbetterwaystoreusethesebatteries,butthisisstillaproblem.NEVscanhelppeoplesavemoneyinthelongterm.Electricitycostslessthangasoline,sodriversspendlessonfuel(燃料).GovernmentsinmanycountriesofferlowerpricesorfreeparkingtoencouragepeopletobuyNEVs.Ontheotherhand,NEVsareexpensivetobuyatfirst.Anewelectriccaroftencosts20%～50%morethanagasolinecar.Eventhoughfuelsavingshelpinthelongrun,manyfamiliescannotbuyanewelectriccarbecauseofthehighinitialprice.Also,fixingorreplacingbatteriescanbeverycostly.NEVsarefilledwithsmarttechnology,whichmakesthemsmarterthantraditionalcars.ManyNEVscomewithmoderntechnologylikeself-drivingsystems,parkingassistantsandtouchscreens.Theycanevenconnecttoyourphone,whichmakesdrivingmoreconvenientandfun.Forexample,someelectriccarscanstopbythemselvesifsomethingorsomeoneisinfrontofthem.Thesesmarttoolsmakedrivingsaferfordrivers,passengers,andpeopleonthestreet.Andcompaniesareworkingtomakebatterieslastlonger—somecarscannowdriveover500kilometersonasinglecharge(充电).Yet,NEVsstillfacechallenges.Charginganelectriccartakesmuchlongerthanfillingagastank—sometimeshours!Coldweathercanalsoreducebatterylifebyupto40%.Manydriversworryaboutrunningoutofpowerduringlongtripsiftheycannotfindachargingstationquickly.Althoughtherearemanychallenges,progressisclear.Withbettertechnology,smarterrules,andpublicsupport,cleancarscouldsoonreplacegasolinevehicles.AsonedriverinCaliforniasaid,“MyelectriccarsavesmoneyandprotectstheEarth—it’swortheverypenny.”32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．We’vefoundeffectivewaystodealwithNEVs’batteries.B．NEVsproduceharmfulsmokebecauseofthebatteries.C．NEVscanmakeuseofdifferenttypesofenergies.D．PeoplelikeNEVsmorethangasolinecars.33．Whatdoes“initialprice”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Parkingprice. B．Electricitybill. C．Fuelsavings. D．Startingcost.34．WhatcansmarttoolsinNEVsdo?A．Theycanavoidsomedangersonthestreet.B．Theycanchargethecarsevery500kilometers.C．Theyhelpvisitorshavesomefunduringlongtrips.D．Theyhelpcarsdriveforalongertimeincoldweather.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NEVs:TheWinneroftheFuelWar. B．NEVs:SavingMoneyandthePlanet.C．NEVs:ABrighterFuturewithChallenges. D．NEVs:SmartTechnologyinModernCars.E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Physicalliteracy(体育素养)isaboutourabilitytobeactive,whichisgoodforbothourmindsandbodies.Foryoungerkids,adultscanbeimportantforhelpingthemdevelopphysicalliteracy.36OfferingmanytypesofactivitiesTakingpartinactivitieslikerunning,jumping,throwing,catchingandkickingisimportantforphysicalliteracy.37Thisvarietyhelpspeoplebecomeskilledinplentyofmovementsandhelpsthemdevelophowtheythinkandfeelaboutmovement.38Activityclubsshouldusegamesandactivitiesthatareinterestingandenjoyableforyoungpeople.Funactivitiesmakekidswanttotakepartandlearnnewskills.Adultsshouldmakesurethatallyoungpeoplefeelrelaxedandhaveavoice,choice,andthechancetodevelop.Takingthingsstepbystep39Providingclearinstructions,examples,andallowingyoungpeopletoexploremovementhelpskidslearnanddevelopasfastorasslowastheycan.Providingactivefeedback(反馈)Itisimportantforadultstorealizeyoungpeople’simprovements.Whenadultspointoutwhatyoungpeoplearedoingwellandhowtheycanimprove,itbuildsconfidence.40Simplesentenceslike“welldone”oftenmakekids’bodiesandmindsfeelgood.A．EveryonecantakepartB．TakingpartandhavingfunC．Here’showyourparents,teachers,andcoachescanhelp.D．Youngpeopleshouldgetthechancetoworkwellwithothers.E．Thisshouldbeindifferenttypesofsportsandalsoindifferentenvironments.F．Whenkidsfeelconfidentinanactivity,theyaremorelikelytokeeptakingpart.G．Adultsshouldbreakhardskillsdownintosmallerstepsforyoungpeopletolearn.四、短文填空(每题1分,共10分)请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteertourismmeanstravelingsomewheretodocharitywork,andis41(see)bymanypeopleasabetterand42(cheap)waytoseetheworld.Bychoosingtovolunteerduringtheirvacations,peoplecandoanythingfromteachinginAfrica43protectinganimalsinSouthAmerica.Mostvolunteertravel44(program)areespeciallypopularwithyoungertravelers,butsomegroupslikeDoctorsWithoutBordersbringpeoplewithcertainskillstowheretheycanhelpmost.Volunteersenjoyseeingnewcountries,45(get)toknowthelocalpeopleandculture,andhelpingwithimportantprojects.Volunteertourismcanalsobe46goodwaytolearnnewskills,andlooksgoodonuniversityandjobapplications.However,somepeopleseeproblemswithvolunteertourism47itcantakejobsawayfromlocalworkersandgivethemtopeoplewhomaynothavethe48(train)andexperiencetoreallyhelp.Anyonewhowantstotryvolunteertourismshouldthink49(careful)abouthowtheycanusetheirknowledgeandskillstohelpothers.It’salsoimportanttolearnaboutthecountrythey’revisitingsothattheycanunderstand50(it)culture.五、阅读表达(第51-53题每题2分,第54题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouhaveexamstress(压力)?Examtimeisthemoststressfultimeoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschoolterminyourclassesandnowit’sthetimetoprovewhatyouhavelearned.Infact,it’scommonformostofustohaveexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthing.Ifwehaveproper(适当的)stress,wecanthinkactivelyandworkharder.Besides,itcanhelpustofocus(聚焦)onthepreparationofexams.However,ifwecan’tdealwithstresswell,wemaymakethingsworse.WhenIwasinschool,Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Someofthemstoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!Butthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath(路线)—staycalm,eathealthyandgetarest.Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired,overworkedbrainisjustasuselessasalazy,emptyone!So,whatshouldyoudo?Setatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.Youmayhavelesstimetorelaxthanusual,butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired,informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.Finally,cathealthyfoodsthatfuel(提供能量)yourbodyandmind.Itdoesnogoodtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedependsonexams.That’snottrue.Instead,justseetheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome(克服).Youhaveovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus,youwillpassyourexamswithflyingcolors!51．Whenisthemoststressfultimeoftheyearforthestudents?52．Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudying?53．Whyshouldwegetplentyofsleepduringexamtime?54．Whatdoyouthinkofexamstress?What