基础英语语法与听力技巧考试

基础英语语法与听力技巧考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.ambeingB.isC.arebeingD.was2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect3.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"?A.sawedB.seenC.seesD.seeing4.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedwith"listento"?A.onB.atC.inD.to5.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"whatisthesubject?A.sleepingB.isC.catD.The6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastsimpletenseforthefirstpersonsingular?A.wentB.goC.goesD.going7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Iatedinnerlastnight.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Theywereplayingfootball.D.Hewillgotothestore.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentparticipleoftheverb"towrite"?A.wroteB.writingC.writtenD.writes9.Inthesentence"TheyhavebeentoParis,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Sheeatsbreakfasteverymorning.B.HewasreadingabookwhenIarrived.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.D.Iwillcallyoulater.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethirdpersonsingularinthepresentsimpletenseis_______.2.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toeat"is_______.3.Theprepositionusedwith"lookat"is_______.4.Thepresentparticipleoftheverb"torun"is_______.5.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingularis_______.6.Thepastsimpletenseoftheverb"togo"forthefirstpersonsingularis_______.7.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb_______andthepastparticiple.8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.9.Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustenseforthefirstpersonsingularis_______.10.Thecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttensefortheverb"tolisten"is_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.(正确)2.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"todo"is"did."(错误)3.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepresentparticiple.(正确)4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确)5.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(正确)6.Thepastcontinuoustenseisthesameasthepastsimpletense.(错误)7.Theverb"togo"isirregularinthepastsimpletense.(正确)8.Thepresentparticipleoftheverb"tosee"is"seeing."(正确)9.Thepreposition"to"isusedwiththeverb"listen."(错误)10.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeverb"tohave"plusthepastparticiple.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Whatisthepastparticiple,andhowisitformed?3.Describetheuseofthepresentperfecttense.4.Whatisthefunctionofthepreposition"at"inthesentence"Sheisatthestore"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Hefinishedhisworkyesterday."2.Changethefollowingsentencetothepastcontinuoustense:"Theyareplayingfootballnow."3.Correctthefollowingsentence:"ShehasbeentoLondonlastyear."4.Writeasentenceusingthepresentsimpletensetodescribeahabitualaction.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为is。2.C解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。3.B解析：动词"tosee"的过去分词为seen。4.D解析："listento"后必须加介词to。5.C解析：句子主语是"cat"。6.A解析：第一人称单数过去时动词形式为went。7.B解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响。8.B解析：现在分词形式为writing。9.C解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。10.B解析：过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。二、填空题1.is解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为is。2.eaten解析：动词"toeat"的过去分词为eaten。3.at解析："lookat"后必须加介词at。4.running解析：现在分词形式为running。5.has解析：第三人称单数现在时动词形式为has。6.went解析：第一人称单数过去时动词形式为went。7.has/have解析：现在完成时由助动词has/have加过去分词构成。8.过去进行时用于描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。9.ambeing解析：第一人称单数现在进行时动词形式为ambeing。10.has/havelistened解析：现在完成时由助动词has/have加过去分词构成。三、判断题1.正确解析：现在简单时用于描述习惯性动作。2.错误解析：动词"todo"的过去分词为done。3.正确解析：现在进行时由be动词加现在分词构成。4.正确解析：过去完成时用于描述过去某个时间点之前发生的动作。5.正确解析：现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。6.错误解析：过去进行时和过去简单时描述的动作时间不同。7.正确解析：动词"togo"的过去简单时形式为went。8.正确解析：现在分词形式为seeing。9.错误解析："listento"后必须加介词to。10.正确解析：现在完成时由助动词has/have加过去分词构成。四、简答题1.现在简单时用于描述习惯性动作或客观事实，而现在进行时用于描述正在进行的动作或临时动作。2.过去分词是动词的一种形式，通常用于完成时态。不规则动词的过去分词需要单独记忆。3.现在完成时用于描述从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，或过去发生的