阅读理解之应用文 -备考高考二轮英语复习 （解析版）

专题16阅读理解应用文

备考2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测-测（解析版）

时间：60分钟共30小题（每小题2分共60分）

名校最新测试卷阅读理解（应用文）（共八篇）

1.（云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考）

RebelTalk

JaneHutcheon

Journalist,authorandformerforeigncorrespondent（ifii+10）JaneHutcheonknowsathingortwoabout

conversations,andinRebelTalkshedrawsonherrichexperienceintheartofguidedconversationstohelpusbegin

andnurtureconversations.RebelTalklooksatwaysto:transformpoorconversationhabits;speakupaboutproblems;

generateenergy,passionandoptimism;stoplecturingandgivinguninvitedadvice;andmostimportantly,learnby

humblelistening.

FromEarth\CreateYourOwn（药齐lj师）

CharlotteRasmussen

Themakingsforsimpleskincareandmedicinalhome（realmentscanbefoundinyourowngardenorkitchen.

FromEarth'srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseandwillinspireyoutoenlargeyourherb

knowledge.Beautifullyphotographed,thisstep-by-stepguideexplainshowtousecarrieroils,buttersanddriedflowers

andistheperfectguideforanyonewantingtofindamorecomprehensivewayoflife.

BurningQuestions

MargaretAtwood

FansofMargaretAtwood,thecreatorofTheHandmaid'sTaleandmore（han50otherworksoffiction,poetryand

essays,willbeinterestedinhercollectionofessaysandoccasionalpiecesfrom2004-21.Fullofwitandwisdom,

Atwoodfocusesonsubjectssuchastheclimatecrisis,freedom,debt,tech,theriseofTrumpandapandemic.Other

topicsinclude:Whentoofferadvicetotheyoung?（onlywhenasked）;Sowhatifbeautyisonlyskindeep?

HereGoesNothing

SteveToltz

Ifyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-centre,thenthisbook'sfbryou.AngusMooneystrugglesformostofhislife,until

hemeetshiswife,marriagecelebrantGracie（whoseweddingceremoniesareanythingbuttraditional）.Justwhen

thingsarestartingtoworkout,anoldguywithaterminalillnessbreaksintotheirhouseandaskstostayuntilhedies.

WhenAngusdoessomeresearchontheir'guest',hewakesupthenextdayinthetafterlife,.

21.WhatmightyougetfromRebelTalk?

A.Howtosolveproblems.B.Howtostopaconversation.

C.Howtolearninspeeches.D.Howtotalkproductively.

22.Whosebookwillaflowerloverbeinterestedin?

A.JaneHutcheon.B.CharlotteRasmussen.

C.MargaretAtwood.D.SteveTolu.

23.Ifyouarekeenonfiction,whichofthefollowingbookswillbeagoodchoice?

A.RebelTalk.

B.FromEarth:CreateYourOwnNaturalApothecary.

C.BurningQuestions.

D.HereGoesNothing.

【答案】21.D22.B23.D

【导语】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四本书。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“tohelpusbeginandnurtureconversations”（为了帮助我们开始并且酝酿对

话。）可知通过读这本书我们能更富有成效地对话。故选D项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"FromEarth'srecipesemploypureandnaturalingredientssuchaslilyandroseand

willinspireyoutoenlargeyourherbknowledge?'（FromEarth的食谱采用纯天然成分，如百合和玫瑰，将激励你

增加弥的草药知识。）可知，热爱花草的人会对CharlotteRasmussen所著的书感兴趣。故选B。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第--句“Ifyoulikeyourfictionleft-of-centre,thenthisbook'sforyou.^^（如果你喜欢政治

主张扁左的小说，那么这本书适合你。）可知，喜欢读小说的人会喜欢读〃ereGoes〃的这本书。故选D。

2.（山东省东营市第一中学2022・2023学年10月月考）

SummerCourses2009

SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weelcEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfrom

allover（heworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.

Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasa

maximumof14students.

TuitionFees(学费)

One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310

Two-weekCourse(July26—August8):$620

Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.

Accommodationst食宿)

Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.

Singleroom:$250perweek

Twinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andallthe

accommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.

HowtoApply

Filloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@sdc.edu.

ConictoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.

1.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents.

A.learnEnglish

B.attendcollege

C.visitsomehighschools

D.traveltoothercountries

2.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?

A.$160B.$250C.$310D.$620

3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould.

A.chooseacollegeB.reserveahotelroom

C.checkwiththeteachersD.filloutaformandemailit

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【分析】这是一篇广告布告。文章为想要提高英语的高中生，推荐了2009年暑期课程。

1.细节理解题。答案定位在第一句SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weelcEnglishsummercourses

forhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.可知这一课程的门的主要是针对

想提高英语的高中生而举办的，也就是想学英语的人，故应选A。

2.细节理解题。答案定位在TuitionFees（学费）部分"One-weekComae（July26—August1）:$310”可知一周课程

的学费是310美元，故选C。

3.细节理解题。答案定位在HowtoApply部分Filloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@sdc.edu.可知

如果你想要中清这个课程，你应该填一个表格，并且发电子邮件，败选D。

3.（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题）

reviews

$$二Thal.Malaysian.Vietnamese

C国W■Wr————

[1：3OAM-11：OOPMrsupdate!

HighlightsfromtheBusiness①

加0S3fc

LocallyownedLocallyVegetarianTakesHappyhour

&operatedsourcedfriendlyreservationsspecials

ingredients

Specialties

WelcometoLovcMama!WcarcaNY-bascdMalay,VietnameseandThaiinfluencedSoutheastAsianRestaurant

andCatererprovidingyoutastydinnerinourManhattandiningarea.Wcalsoprovidetakeout,andcateringfor

individualsandgroupsorforprivateevents.

History-

Establishedin2013.Withhumblebeginningsasafoodcart,thepopularityofLoveMama'sMalaysianstreetfood

boostedtoopeningaManhattanrestaurantin2014.

PopularItems

Themostcommonlyordereditemsanddishesfromthisrestaurantarcasfollows:EdamameDiunpling,Korean

popcornchicken.LuckyNoodle,SteakandBreadPudding.

Reviews

1lovethisplace.Thefood,customerserviceandpriceswereallgreat.WeorderedtheRotiCanaiPlanta,Rendang

Nasilemakwithchicken.VegetableSaladVietnameseStyle,andUnclePlump'sDumplingsTheRendanoNasiLemak

wasthehighlightofthemeal.

Myboyfriendforgottotellthemaboutallergiesandtoldthemhalfwayastheywerepreparingourorder.They

respondedreallywell.Intheend.weevengottohaveaniceconversationwiththeowneroftherestaurant.Supergreat

guy!Wewerepleasantlysurprisedwiththelowpriceattheendofthemealtoo.IfyouareinNewYork,youhaveto

checkoutLoveMama.BestmealIhavehadinawhile.

------MaryBrooklin

StoppedbyhereforValentine'sDayandwewerenotdisappointed.Wegot3differentdishesallfromthe

MalaysianportionofthemenuasnoneofushadeverhadMalaysianfood.Theservicewasfastbutnotsupperattentive,

whichwcdidn'tmindatall.For$20eachwithtipandfuelingfullandhappy,thisisaspotI'ddefinitelyrecommend!

------PeterAnderson

1.WhereistheLoveMamarestaurant?

A.InThailand.B.InMalaysia.C.InVietnam.D.InAmerica.

2.Whatisspecialaboutthisrestaurant?

A.Ilcan'tprovidetakeoutorders.

B.Ithascustomer-friendlybusinessstrategies.

C.1（operatesonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.

D.Ilisstate-ownedandrunsaroundtheclock.

3.HowdoMaryandPeterfindthisrestaurant?

A.Disappointing.B.Cost-effective.C.Time-honored.D.Average.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LoveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜看、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等

方面.

1.细节理解题。根据Specialties部分中“WeareaNY-basedMalay,VietnameseandThaiinfluencedSoutheastAsian

RestaurantandCatererprovidingyoutastydinnerinourManhattandiningarea.（我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越

南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐）”可知，该餐厅位于美

国。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据HighlightsfromtheBusiness部分中“Vegetarianfriendly（对素食者友好）”以及其它四小点，

可知亥餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wcwerepleasantlysurprisedwiththelowpriceattheendofthemealtoo.（晚餐

结束时的低价也让我们感到惊喜）”以及最后一段中“For$20eachwithtipandfeelingfullandhappy,thisisaspot

I'ddefinitelyrecommend!（每人20美元，外加小费，吃饱了还很开心，这是我绝对■推荐的地方！）”可知，该餐厅

性价比很高。故选B。

4.（湖南师范大学附属中学2022・2023学年高三上学期月考）

Wehopeyouhadamemorableyearinresidence!Studentsmustmoveoutoftheirresidencehallwithin24hours

oftheirlastexam.Pleasereadthefollowinginformationcarefully（oensureasmoothmove-out.

PrepareforMove-outInspection

Housingstaffwillconductmovc-outinspections.Chargesmaybeassessedforanycleaning,missingitemsor

damages（beyondnormalwearandtear）thatwerenotreportedatmove-in.

Prepareyourroomfortheinspectionbyfollowingtheitemsbelow.

•Removeallpersonalbelongingsyoumayhavebroughtin.

•Removealltrash.

•Vacuumorsweepthefloor,includingunderneaththebeds.

•Restoreyourroomtoitsinitialconditionatcheck-in（includingfurnirureset-up）.

ForwardYourMail

Onceyouhavemovedout.HousingSeniceswillnolongerbetakingmailonyourbehalf.Pleaseemptyyour

mailboxandupdateyourmailingaddresspriorcoyourdeparture.Failuretoupdateaforwardingaddresswillresultin

mailbeingreturnedtosender.

CheckOutandReturnYourKeys

Onmove-outday,studentsarelimitedtotwopeopletohelpthemmoveout.Theymayparkinresidentialparking

zoneswithatemporarymovc-outloadingpermit.

ResidentsmustreturnallkeystotheHousingServicesOfficedropbox.Donotleaveyourkeysinyourroomor

relyonyourfriendtoreturnthemforyou.Delayscausedbydoingsowillresultinadditionalcosts.

21.Whichsectionofawebsileisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Financialaid.B.Academicadvising.

C.Campusliving.D.Recreationfacilities.

22.Whatwillhappentothemailwhenyoufailtoupdateyouraddress?

A.Ilwillbedroppedinyourformermailbox.

B.Itwillbeforwardedtoyournewaddress.

C.ItwillbeheldbytheHousingServices.

D.Itwillbesentbacktothesender.

23.Whichofthefollowingconductwillbecharged?

A.Puttingfairwearandtearonfurniture.B.Forgettingtopausemaildelivery.

C.Pcirkinglicensedvehiclesforloading.D.Handingtheroomkeysbacklate.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学生在学年结束后搬离宿舍时的三大注意事项：准备迎接退房检查、

更新邮件地址、退房及归还钥匙。

21.准理判断题。根据第一段及三个小标题“PreparefbrMovc-outInspection（准备搬迁检查）”，“ForwardYour

Mail（转发你的邮件）”和“CheckOutandReturnYourKeys（退房并归还钥匙）”下的内容可知，本文是对学生在学年

结束后搬离宿舍时的注意事项的详细介绍。由此可知，这段文字可能来自网站的校园生活部分。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“ForwardYourMail（转发你的邮件）”下最后一句话“Failuretoupdatea

forwardingaddresswillresultinmailbeingreturnedtosender.（更新转发地址失败将导致邮件被退回发件人）“可知，

当你未能更新你的地址时，邮件将被发送回发件人。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“CheckOutandReturnYourKeys（退房并归还钥匙）”下最后一句话“Delays

causedbydoingsowillresultinadditionalcosts.（这样做造成的延误将导致额外的费用）”可知，未按时归还钥匙将

导致额外费用的产生。故选D。

5.（湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考）

IfyouarelongingfbrahikeinAlaskaandaren'tsurewheretostart,hereareourfavorites.There'ssomethingfbr

alllevelsofskillsandambitions.

TheKenaiRiverTrail

AhalfmiledownthistrailarcwonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearcreallytwotrailheads（小道的

起点）;ihemain“upper”trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.

TurntgainArmTrail

This11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead（Mile115）.InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobe

accessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck（Mile112）,Rainbow（Mile108）andWindy（Mile107）.

IditarodNationalHistoricTrail

TheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,when(he

AlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It'satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit's

knownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion'sbestbackpackadventure.

PutupatentatEchoBcnd(Milc3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(毡房)($65pernight)closeby.Forashorterouting

youcanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,

makingthisascenic8-miietrip.

ReedLakesTrail

Twoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花岗岩)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisone

ofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1mileto

BomberGlacier,wheretheminofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtos:xmenwhodiedina1957crash.

21.WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?

A.TheKenaiRiverTrail.

B.TurnagainArmTrail.

C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail.

D.ReedLakesTrail.

22.Atwhichplacecanhikerssetupatent?

A.Girdwood.

B.PotterTrailhead.

C.EchoBend.

D.TurnagainArm.

23.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?

A.Amemorialtosixheroes.

B.Atowermadeofgranite.

C.TheruinofaB-29bomber.

D.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些去阿拉斯加远足时所建议去的地方。

21.细节理解题。根据文章TurnagainArmTrail中的“InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessible

topointsalongtheway:McHughCreek(Mile112).Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).(这条小道最初由阿

拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHughCrcek(112英里)、Rainbow。08英里)和Windy。07英

里)。)“可知，TurnagainArmTrail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据文章IditarodNationalHistoricTrail中的“PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwo

yurts(毡房)($65pernight)closeby.(在EchoBend(3英里)搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房(每晚65美元)。广

可知，徒步旅行者可以在EchoBend搭帐篷。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据文章ReedLakesTrail中的“OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomber

Glacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenv/hodiedina1957crash.(到达里德湖上游后，

继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川(BomberGlacier),那里停放着一架B・29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年坠机事

故中遇难的6名男子。「可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。

6.(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)

ResidentialCollegeWritingTutors

TheResidentialCollegeWritingTutorsarecurrentlyworkingviaemailandZoom.Signupthewayyoualways

have(linkisexternal),andaconfirmationemailwillexplainhowtoaccessyourtutoratthetimeofyourappointment.

CollvgcOfficelutor

IknjaminFranklin(BF)BF024LLLesleyFinn

Berkeley(BK)Entry1•040CathyShufro

Eligibility

Branford(BR)207RosemaryJones

DavenporKDU)N13LincolnCaplan

EzraStilcs(ES)L01AlisonMoncrief-Bromagc

ResidentialCollegeWritingTutorsworkwithYaleCollegeundergraduates.SeeGraduateWritingConsultationsif

youareagraduatestudentneedingassistance.

PreparingforYourSession

•Makeanappointment(linkisexternal)withyourcollege'sWritingTutor.

•Carefullyreadtheconfirmationemail,aseachtutoroffersslightlydifferentinstructionsaboutpreparingfor

appointments.

WhattoExpect

Manytutorswillreadyourpaperinadvance»althoughafewpreferthatyoudothatworktogether.Eitherway,

mostsessionswillstartwiththetutoraskingyouwhatyouhopetoaccomplish,whichmightincludequestionsabout

theassignmentoradiscussionofyourexperiencewritingsimilarpapers.Thetutorwillthendiscussthemostimportant

areasforrevision.Tutorswon'ttellyouexactlywhattodotofixyouressay»buttheywillhelpyoufigureoutstrategies

forrevisionandpromptyoutotakenotesonthesuggestionsthatarise.Oftenthemostimportantchangesinvolvethe

primaryclaimsofthepaperor(hestructureofyourargument.

WritingTutorscanalsohelpyouwithgrammarandstyle,althoughnotbyproofreadingyourwholeessay;instead,

(hetwoofyoumighteditaparagraphtogether,lookingfbrsuggestionsthatyoucanthenincorporateintotherestof

yourpaper.

Ifyouhaveworkedwiththesametutorbefore,therewillbemoretimetodiscussgeneraltrendsinyourwriting,

ortoworkquicklythroughbasicconcernsandmoveontospecificneedsofthecurrentpaper.Onebenefitofthe

ResidentialCollegeWritingTutorsis(heopportunitytoworkoverseveralyearswithsomeonewhoknowsyourwriting

well.

1.WhocanmakeanappointmentwithResidentialCollegeWritingTutors?

A.PhDstudents.B.Undergraduatestudents.

C.Highschoolstudents.D.Graduatestudents.

2.WhatwillWritingTutorsnotdo?

A.Proofreadyourwholeessay.B.Helpyouwithgrammarandstyle.

C.Editaparagraphwithyoutogether.D.Helpyoufigureoutstrategiesfbrrevision.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Acourseplan.

C.Auniversitywebsite.D.Anacademicarticle.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是为了向耶鲁大学的本科生推荐写作导师，以及介绍写作导师在论文写作方

面会如何帮助他们。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“ResidentialCollegeWritingTutorsworkwithYaleCollegeundergraduates.SeeGraduate

WritingConsultationsifyouareagraduatestudentneedingassistance.(住宿学院写作导师为耶鲁大学本科牛.提供辅

导。如果你是需要帮助的研究生，请参阅研究生写作咨询。)“可知，住宿学院写作导师是为本科生提供课程的。

故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"WritingTutorscanalsohelpyouwithgrammarandstyle,althoughnotby

proofreadingyourwholeessay;（写作导师也可以在语法和风格上帮助你，尽管不是通过校对你的文章：）”可知，

写作导师不会帮你通篇校对你的文章。故选A项。

3.推理判断题。根据整篇文章分析，通篇都在说写作导师对于本科生论文写作所提供的的帮助，以及对本科生

论文写作方面的建议。所以短文来源于一所大学的网站。故选C项。

7.（河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题）

ForArtLovers

WeAreWaterProtectors

CaroleLindstrom,illustrated（加插图）byMichaelaGoade

Waterislife!TheWaterProtectorsatStandingRockandbeyondhavebeenbattlingtodefendMotherEarth'ssacred

watertohonorourancestors,toprovideforourpeoplesandforfuturegenerations.Thispicturebook——seriously,it's

breathtaking—waswrittenbyCaroleLindstromoftheTurtleMountainBandofOjibweandillustratedbyMichaela

Goade.（Forages3to6）

AllBecauseYouMatter

TamiCharles,illustratedbyBryanCollier

FromthematteroftheuniversetoBlackLivesMatter,thisillustratedbookpullstogethertherealuniverseto

makeitclearthatitsyoungreadersarespecialbeyondbelief.Drawinginspirationfromhisowngrandmother's

clothes-making,BryanCollierpairswithTamiCharlestodeliveranimportantmessage.（Forages4to8）

Honeybee:TheBusyLifeofApisMellifera（意大利蜂）

CandaceFleming,illustratedbyEricRohinann

AbeautifullyillustratedApismelliferapresentedintastyoilpaintscycles.Youngreadersgetafrontrowseattothe

naturalworldwhilevividwordsintroducetheanxietyleadingtothebee'sfirstflight.Thinkeachbeehasjustonejob?

Thinkagain.Beesholdavarietyofoccupationsduringtheirshort,lovelylives—andyouthoughtyouwerebusy!（For

ages6to9）

ThePlainJanes

CecilCastellucciandJimRugg

CecilCastellucciandJimRugg'schildrencomicaboutfourgirlartistsattractedreaderswhenitwasreleasedin2007.

Now,inareissue（再版）thatincludestheoriginaltalesalongwithanewstoiy,Castellucciagesuphermessage.While

theJanes'liveshavegrownmorecomplicated,Castellucci'sthemeremainssincereand—inthesetryingtimes一

somethingmanyofusstruggletokeepinmind.（Forages8to15）

1.WhichbookdoesMichaelaGoadedrawfor?

A.ThePlainJanes.B.AllBecauseYouMatter.

C.WcArcWaterProtectors.D.Honeybee:TheBusyLifeofApisMcllifcra.

2.WhogaveBryanColliertheinspirationtoillustrateforAllBecauseYouMatter?

A.Hisfamilymember.B.Hisreaders.

C.Himself.D.TamiCharles.

3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareaboutendangeredanimals.

B.Theyaretargetedatartloversundersixteen.

C.Theyhavebeenreleasedmorethanonce.

D.Theycontributetoenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4本针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的书。

1.细节理解题。根据WeAreWaterProtectors中的“CaroleLindstrom,illustrated（加插图）byMichaelaGoade（卡罗

尔・林德斯特伦，由米凯拉・戈德绘图）''可知，米凯拉・戈德为《我们都是水的守护者》这本书加插图。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据AllBecauseYouMatter中的“Drawinginspirationfromhisowngrandmother'selothes-making,

BryanCollierpairswithTamiCharlestodeliveranimportantmessage.（布莱恩・科利尔从自己祖母的服装制作中汲

取灵感，和塔米.查尔斯一起传达了一个重要的信息.）”可知，他的家人给了布莱恩・科利尔创作《因为你最重要》

的灵感。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文章标题ForAriLovers（献给艺术爱好者）和WeAreWaterProlectors中的“Forages3to6

（适合3至6岁户、AllBecauseYouMatter中的“Forages4to8（适合4至8岁户、Honeybee:TheBusyLifeofApis

Mellifera（意大利蜂）中的"Forages6to9（适合6至9岁）”和ThePlainJanes中的“Forages8to15（适合8至15

岁）”可知，这四本书共同之处是针对16岁以下的艺术爱好者的。故选B。

8.（河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三9月份考试英语试题）

Theselong-lifehotspotsmayhavethesecrettoliving（o100ormore!Fromsaltyairtomiddayrest,hereare

sometheoriesonhowresidentscrackthecentury.

Yarmouth,Canada

Expertssaythere'ssomethingspecialinthesaltyairfromtheoceanwindscausingthisseasidecoasttoboastone

ofthehighestconcentrationsofCanadian100-year-oldpeople.Townspeoplehavefish-richdietsandastress-free

communityspiritthatkeepsthemkicking!

Okinawa,Japan

HarahachibunmeisaConfucianteaching（hatinstructspeopletoeatuntiltheyare80%full.Thisgovernseach

mealthesefolkseat,meaningtheystopeatingwhenthey're80%satisfied.MoreandmoreJapanesefollowitnow.

NicoyaPeninsula,CostaRica

Manyresidentsherestilllivea“sclRsufficient”lift,eatingmostofthefoodtheygrowthemselves,whichcanbe

calledrealnaturalandgreenfood.Thislight-knitcommunitydinesonafibre-richdietofbeansandcom.Forpeoplein

thisplace,dinneristhesmallestmealoftheday.

Icaria,Greece

Ashunsleepalmiddayandtwocupsofherballeaeverydaymaybethescurclfur100-ycai-oldlocalsinIcaria.

Theyalsolovegoats'milk,whichhasuniquefattyacidsthatmayprotectagainstage-relatedinfections.

21.Whichcountry'srecipefbrlonglifemaycomefromConfucius^thinking?

A.Canada.B.Japan.C.CostaRica.D.Greece.

22.WhichofthefollowingprobablyhelpsthelocalsinIcarialiveto100?

A.Havinganoonbreak.B.Breathingthesaltyair.

C.Drinkingteaonceaweek.D.Maintainingafibre-richdiet.

23.Whatcontributestothefouriong-lifehotspotsaccordingtothetext?

A.Strcss-frccspirits.B.Fattyacids.

C.Humandietstyle.D.Oceanckmate.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的几个城市以及这几个城市里面长寿的秘诀。

21.纽节理解题。根据第三段第一句"HarahachibunmeisaConfucianteachingthatinstructspeopletoeatuntilthey

arc80%full.（Harahachihimme是一种儒家教义，教导人们吃到八分饱）”可知，口本冲绳这个城市的长寿秘诀用

到了孔子的思想。故选B项。

22.细节理解题。根据最后•段的第•句“Ashortsleepatmiddayandtwocupsofherbalteaeveiydaymaybethe

secretfor100-ycar-oldlocalsinIcaria.（伊卡利亚岛百岁老人的秘诀可能就是中午睡一会儿，每天喝两杯花草茶）”

可知，他们的长寿秘诀就是每天中午休息一会儿。故选A项"

23.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Tcwnspeoplehavefish-richdietsandastress-freecommunityspiritthatkeepsthem

kicking!（镇上的居民有丰富的鱼类饮食和无压力的社区精神，使他们保持活力!）”可知，加拿大的雅茅斯是因为

饮食保持长寿,根据第二段第•,句“HarahachibunmeisaConfucianteachingthatinstructspeopletocatuntilthey

arc80%full.（Harahachibunme是一种儒家教义，教导人们吃到八分饱）“可知口本冲绳的长寿秘诀跟饮食有关，

根据第三段“Manyresidentsherestilllivea“sei色sufficient”lifb,eatingmostofthefoodtheygrowthemselves,which

canbecalledrealnaturalandgreenfood.（这里的很多居民仍然过着“自给自足”的生活，大部分食物都是自己种的，

可以称之为真正的天然绿色食品）”可知，哥斯达黎加的尼科亚半岛居民长寿是因为绿色食品，根据最后一段“A

shortsleepatmiddayandtwocupsofherbalteaeverydaymaybethesecretfor100-year-oldlocalsinIcaria.（伊卡利

亚岛百岁老人的秘诀可能就是中午睡一会儿，每天喝两杯花草茶）”可知，伊卡利亚岛的长寿秘诀也是因为饮食。

由此可知，人们的饮食有助于长寿。故选C项。

9.（安徽省六安市裕安区新安中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次月考）

SpaceCenterHoustonoffersavarietyofage-appropriateandinspiringcampexperienceswithsafetytopofmind.

Inthewakeofcovid-19wcaimtocontinueinspiringallgenerationsthroughthewondersofspaceexplorationwhile

maintainingthehighestlevelofsafetyforall.OurExplorerCampsintroducechildrenages4-11toscience,technology,

engineeringandmaththroughengagingandhands-onlearningactivities.DiscoverandexploreourExplorerCampsfbr

ages67andbelow.

JOURNEYTOMARS

June14-18,July12-16,Aug9-13$289.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMP

Whiledemonstratingbestsafetypractices,campersareinvolvedinactivitiesthatarousetheirinterestinscience

alongwiththeirsenseofadventure.Theseyoungengineerslearnthebasicsofrocket,discovercoding,andexplore

handsonscienceactivities.

ENGINEERINGBASICS

June7-11,Juy5-9$289.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMP

CampersdisuuvciwhalillakeslusolvepioblcmsrelatedtospacecxploraliuiiinEiigiiicciingBasics.Taking

LEGObricks“outoftheboxandtonewandexcitingplaces"，thiscampgetsyourlittlebuildersusinglegobrickslike

neverbefore.Thesecnginccrs-in-trainingwillparticipateinproblem-solvingactivities,buildingsimplemachines,art

projects,androbotics.

JOURNEYTOSPACE

June28-July2,Juy26-30$289.955-DAYEXPLORERCAMP

Howdoastronautsworkinspace?WhyisVenussohot?WillpeopleevergotoMars?Howdorobotswork?what

doengineersdo?allthesequestionsareansweredascampersexplorespacethroughart,science,robotics,and

engineeringactivitiesThiscampleavesallinquiringmindsinspiredtocontinuetheirjourney.

EXPL