【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 6 A Day in the Life语法知识讲义（含练习题及答案）

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit6ADayintheLife语法知识讲义📖单元主题：日常作息——描述一天的时间安排，学习一般现在时与频率副词一、重点单词English中文拓展/变形quarter一刻钟；四分之一aquarterpastseven七点一刻shower淋浴；淋浴器takeashower洗澡brush刷；刷子brushteeth刷牙；复数brushestooth牙齿复数teeth（不规则变化）duty值班；职责onduty值班usually通常地usualadj.→usuallyadv.reporter记者reportv.报道→reportern.around大约；环绕around7o'clock大约7点homework家庭作业dohomework做作业rise升起；起床反义词set（落下）stay停留；待stayathome待在家里routine常规；例行事务dailyroutine日常生活restaurant餐馆；餐厅—housework家务劳动dohousework做家务while一段时间；一会儿forawhile一会儿weekend周末onweekends在周末finish结束；完成finishdoingsth.完成做某事daily每日的dayn.→dailyadj.break休息；课间haveabreak休息一下icehockey冰球运动—二、词汇变形汇总brush→brushes（复数/三单，以sh结尾加es）tooth→teeth（复数，不规则变化）usual→usually（adv.通常地）report→reporter（n.记者）day→daily（adj.每日的）finish→finished（过去式）→finishing（n.结束）rise→rose（过去式）→risen（过去分词）stay→stayed（过去式，直接加ed）go→went（过去式）→gone（过去分词）get→got（过去式）→getting（现在分词，双写t）have→has（三单）→had（过去式）→having（现在分词）三、重点短语getup起床takeashower=haveashower淋浴getdressed穿衣服brushone'steeth刷牙have/eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭gotoschool去上学gohome回家dohomework做作业gotobed上床睡觉onduty值班athome在家afterschool放学后afterdinner晚饭后beforebreakfast早饭前onweekends在周末have/eatbreakfast吃早餐dosomereading读书playbasketball/sports打篮球/做运动stayatschool待在学校haveclass上课helpsb.withhousework帮某人做家务watchafilm看电影forawhile一段时间makeuseof使用；利用getoffwork下班prepare...for...为……准备……a10-minutewalk步行十分钟45minuteslong四十五分钟长abreakbetweenlessons课间休息四、重点句型★—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.→——你通常几点起床？——我通常六点半起床。★—WhendoesLisadoherhomework?—Shedoesitafterdinner.→——莉萨什么时候做作业？——她晚饭后做。★HowlongdoesTomstayatschool?—Hestaysforabout8hours.→——汤姆在学校待多久？——他待大约8个小时。★Ialwaysgetupearly.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.→我总是早起。早餐后，我去上学。★Sheoftenhelpshermomwithhouseworkintheevening.→她晚上经常帮妈妈做家务。★Hemakeshisbreakfastandthendoeshishomework.→他做早餐然后做家庭作业。★Eachlessonis45minuteslongandthere'sabreakbetweenlessons.→每节课45分钟，并有课间休息。★Earlytobed,earlytorise!It'sahealthyhabit.→早睡早起！这是一个健康的习惯。五、语法知识📌一般现在时（含第三人称单数变化）&时间表达法&频率副词【一般现在时】表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实◆当主语非三单时：主语+动词原形+其他.Igetupat6:30.Theyplaybasketballafterschool.◆当主语是三单时（he/she/it/单数名词）：动词加-s/-esHegetsupat7:00.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Tomstudieshard.【动词三单变化规则】◆一般加-s：work→works,play→plays,get→gets◆以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es：watch→watches,wash→washes,fix→fixes◆以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es：study→studies,fly→flies◆特殊：have→has,go→goes,do→does【句式变换】◆否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形.Idon'tlikevegetables.Hedoesn'twatchTVonschoolnights.◆一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形?Doyougetupearly?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doesshelikemusic?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.【时间表达法】◆整点：atsixo'clock/atten◆≤30分钟：分钟+past+小时→tenpastseven（7:10）◆半点：halfpast+小时→halfpastnine（9:30）◆一刻钟：aquarterpastnine（9:15）/aquartertoten（9:45）◆>30分钟：(60-分钟)+to+(小时+1)→twentytoten（9:40）◆直接读法（最常用）：fivetwenty（5:20）,elevenofive（11:05）【频率副词】◆always（总是100%）>usually（通常80%）>often（经常60%）>sometimes（有时40%）>seldom（很少20%）>never（从不0%）◆位置：be动词后，实义动词前→Sheisalwayslate.Iusuallygetupat6.◆提问用howoften→Howoftendoyouexercise?—Everyday.巩固练习一、单词/短语填空1.Heusually________(get)upat6:00everymorning.2.Mymotheroften________(go)toworkbybus.3.Iusuallyhavebreakfastathalf________seven.(7:30)4.HewatchesTV________(two)aweek.5.School________(start)at8:00a.m.everyday.二、单项选择1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.reading2.Thetrainleavesataquarter______eight,thatis7:45.A.pastB.toC.at3.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever,onlyonceamonth.A.HardlyB.AlwaysC.Usually4.She______toschooleverydaybecauseherhomeisnear.A.walkB.walksC.walked5.It'ssix______ten,thatis6:10.A.pastB.toC.half6.—Doyouusuallygotobedearly?—Yes,______90%ofthetime.A.usuallyB.neverC.sometimes7.He______likeeatingvegetables,soheisnotveryhealthy.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn't8.Whattime______yourmothergotowork?A.doB.doesC.is9.Wecleanourclassroom______aweek,everyFriday.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes10.Ittakesme20minutes______toschoolbybike.A.getB.togetC.getting三、完成句子1.他每天六点半吃早饭。Hehasbreakfastat____________sixeveryday.2.我爸爸通常步行去上班。Myfatherusually____________work.3.她一周去看一次电影。Shegoestothecinema__________________.4.汤姆从来不喝咖啡。Tom______drinkscoffee.5.学校每天八点开始上课。School______at8:00everyday.参考答案一