2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试压轴试题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、资料：Specialneedsstudentscannotonlylearnfromregulareducationteachers,butcanparticipateincollaborativelearningwithmainstreamstudentsaswell.Collaborativelearningallowsstudentstoworktogetheringroupstocompletelessonsandassignments.Anumberofeducatorswithinclusionclassroomsarerealizingthebenefitsofcollaborativelearningandspecialneedsstudentsbeingplacedinsmallgroupenvironmentswithregulareducationclassmates.Collaborativelearningallowsstudentstoconversewithoneanotherandbrainstormtogetherinordertofindsolutionstoproblemsortocompleteanassignment.Thistypeoflearningallowsstudentsofvaryingabilitylevelstolendtheirindividualstrengthstothegroupasawhole,therebyencouraginganappreciationofdiverseideasandapproachestoproblemsolving.Teacherscanchoosetoimplementseveraldifferenttypesofcollaborativelearningstrategies,dependingontheneedsofstudentsandthefocusofspecificassignments.Examplesofsmall-groupcollaborativelearningmethodsare:1）TheThink-Pair-Sharestrategy,whichinvolveseachstudentinthegrouptakingoneminutetoformulatearesponsetotheteacher'squestion,thensharingindividualfindingswithapartner.Aftercollaboratinginpairs,studentscanthenshareinputwithslightlylargergroupsorwiththeentireclass.2）TheSimpleJigsawstrategy,whichinvolvesfour-personteamssplittingateacher-assignedtaskintoequalparts.Eachstudentinthegroupactsasan"expert"ononesectionoftheassignmentandmeetswithcorresponding"experts"inothergroupsfordiscussionandtaskmastering.Studentsthenreturntotheirinitialteamstosharetheirknowledgeofthetaskwithothermembers.3）TheThree-StepInterviewstrategy,throughwhichstudentsinitiallybreakintopairsandtaketurnsinterviewingoneanotheraboutanassignment.Eachpairofstudentsthencombinewithanotherpairinordertoenhancethediscussion.4）TheNumberedHeadsTogetherstrategy,whereeachteammemberisassignedanumber,theninstructedtocollaborateonaquestion.Theteacherthencallsanumberrandomly,andthestudentineachgroupwhohasthatnumberactsasspokespersoninansweringthequestion.Eachstudentmustbepreparedforthepossibilityofhavinghisorhernumberchosen.Thebenefitsofcollaborativelearningandspecialneedsstudentshavingtheopportunitytoengageinsmallgrouptaskscanproducepositiveresultsinregardtoclassroomorganizationandmanagement.Teacherswhoresearchtipsoncollaborativelearningandimplementthepracticewithstudentsarelikelytohaveasuccessfulinclusionclassroom.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthebenefitsofcollaborativelearning?（）A.DoubtB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Disagreeable

2、会计核算和监督的内容是特定主体的（）。A.经济资源B.资金运动C.实物运动D.经济活动

3、Wewillsupportanyopportunityfortherailways____backintopublicownership.A.beboughtB.tobeboughtC.buyingD.bebuying

4、资料：JobDescriptionA+ENetworksCo-BrandedCreativeDepartmentislookingforamotivatedcandidatewith1-3years’experiencetobepartofauniquedepartmentontheA&Ebrand.Theselectedcandidatewillbeworkingonco-brandedsponsoredentertainmentandbrandedpartnershipsforA&ENetwork.OurpreferredcandidatewillpossessapassionfortheA+Ebrandsandisknowledgeableofco-brandededsponsoredentertainment.TheProductionCoordinatorwillbeavaluedteammemberbyactingasGrandCentralandsupportingtheteam（internalandexternal）withalllogisticalneeds,suchascollectingassetstoproducespotsandkeepingtrackofalldepartmentactivitiestosupporttheoverallworkflow.Therightcandidatewillhaveabalancebetweenbeingdetailoriented/organizedwhenitcomestotheproductionprocessanddeadlines,aswellashavingthedesiretocontributetodevelopment.Whichofthefollowingqualitymayhelpacandidatetogetthejob?A.HardworkingbuttaciturnB.Littleknowledgeofco-brandedsponsoredentertainmentC.Experiencewithon-airpromotionproductionD.Withlittlepostproductionexperience

5、序数效用论关于消费者偏好的基本假定不包括（）。A.偏好的完备性B.偏好的传递性C.偏好的不饱和性D.偏好的独立性

6、Let'sfaceit.Gardeningfanaticslikenothingbetterthantohavetheirhandsstuckinthesoilortobetrimming,pruning,orharvestingthefruitsoftheirlabors.Butforonce,hereisanobsessionwhichbenefitsthewholecommunitybybeautifyingtheenvironmentandproducingcooler,morefragrant,andcleanerair.Torecognizethatfact,theTampaCityCouncilhasdecidedtoawardgenerousprizestothemostbeautifuldisplaysthisspring.RULESOFENTRY1.Sorry,butonlyresidentsoftheCityofTampaareeligible.2.JudgeswillbeselectedbytheTampaCityCouncilonApril25,andnopersonalinformationaboutanyjudgeswillbeprovidedbythecouncil.Judgesmaynotbecontactedbyanyentrant.3.Theappointedjudgeshavetotaldiscretion,andnocorrespondencewillbeenteredintoregardingjudges'decisions.4.AsthemainpointofthiscontestisthebeautificationofTampa,werequirethatallgardensenteredinthecompetitionbeeasilyvisiblefromthestreet.5.Contestantsareinvitedtoenteroneormorecategories.First,second,andthirdplaceprizeswillbeawardedineachcategory:（Seetheapplicationformforcategories）.Judgesmay,wheretheyseefit,changeentriesfromonecategorytoanother.6.ContestantsshouldpermitacouncilphotographertoenterandtakephotographsfordisplayatthefinalawardsceremonyandexhibitiononAugust3.Thesephotographswillremaincouncilproperty.7.Judgeswillassesseachgardenaccordingtothefollowingcriteria:（i）Overalldesign（ii）Planthealth（iii）Color（iv）Contributiontothestreetscape（v）Eco-friendliness（Seetheapplicationformfordetails.）8.Noentrieswillbeacceptedafter5:00p.m.onFriday,May12.9.AllgardensenteredshouldbereadyforjudgingbyJunel.Contestantswillbegiven24-hours'noticeofthejudges'intentiontovisit.10.Thiscompetitionisnotopentocouncilemployeesortheirrelatives,oremployeesofanyagencycontractedbythecouncil,orjudgesortheirrelatives.11.Pleasesendyourentriesto:TampaGardenCompetitionTampaCityCouncil1ConstitutionPlaceTampaTheTampa2006BeautifulGardensCompetitionWhichofthefollowingwillNOTbeevaluatedbythejudges?A.TheconditionoftheflowersB.ThearrangementofthegardenC.TheappearanceoilthegardenD.Thescentoftheflowers

7、资料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.TheroadinTajikistanisjustthreemileslong,butitwillhelpcleartrafficcongestiononanimportanttradingroutenearthecapital,Dushanbe.A$100millionloantoPakistanisfor40milesofhighwayinPunjabProvincethatwouldcompletethelastsectionofnationalartery,theM-4,thebanksaid.Threeoftheprojectsarebeingfinancedwithotherinstitutions-theAsianDevelopmentBank,theWorldBank,andtheEuropeanbankforReconstructionandDevelopment-anapproachthatallowedthenewbanktobegintheprojectsquickly.Thebank’s$165millionloantoexpandelectricityinruralareasofBangladeshisitsonlystand-aloneproject.Byfinancingprojectswithlong-establishedinstitutions,theBeijing-basedbankwasabletomovequicklybecauseworkonmeetingenvironmentalstandardsandprocurementpolicieshadbeencompleted,staffmembersatthebanksaid.AlthoughthenewbankwasChina’sidea,itisintendedtooperateasaninternationalbankdedicatedtoimprovingthebasicstructuresandfacilitiesneededtostimulatedevelopmentacrossAsia,Mr.JinsaidatanewsconferenceonSaturday.UnliketheWorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBank,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankplaceslessemphasisonthereductionofpoverty,hesaid.Thebank“wasbornwiththebirthmarkofChina,butitsupbringingisinternational,”Mr.Jinsaid.Referringtothethreeotherinstitutionsthatwillfinancetheprojects,hesaid,“wecanworkwonderfullytogether.”Thenewbankisbeingwatchedclosely.TheUnitedStatesrefusedtojoinwhenitwasofferedmembershipin2014.Japanhasalsonotsoughtmembershipinthebank.ButPresidentObama’sadministrationwasmostlyconcernedthatthebankwouldchallengethecurrentdevelopmentarchitecture,theBrettonWoodssystemestablishedundertheleadershipoftheUnitedStatesafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthepastyear,Mr.JinhasworkedtoreassureWashington,largelybyagreeingtochooseprojectsthathavealreadybeenapprovedbytheWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBank.Hehasalsoemphasizedthatthenewbankwillbemorestreamlinedandstrivetobe“lean,greenandclean.”BritainwasthemosteageroftheWesterndemocraciestojointhebank,anditbrokerankswiththeUnitedStatesandbecameamemberinthefallof2014.OthermembersoftheEuropeanUnion,includingFranceandGermany,rushedinafterBritain.ThewithdrawalofBritainfromtheEuropeanUnionisnotexpectedtoaffectitsrelationshipwiththebank,Mr.Jinsaid.“IbelievetheUnitedKingdomwillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthebank,”hesaidatthenewsconference.AskedifhebelievedthatBritain’sdecisionshowedthattheoldguardwascrumblingquickerthanheexpected,Mr.Jindiplomaticallyrepliedthathehaddetectednosuch..（缺失）Twodozencountrieshaveexpressedinterestinjoiningthebank,andtheysentobserverstothetwo-daymeeting,Mr.Jinsaid.ThenewmemberswouldcomefromEasternEurope,LatinAmerica,andcouldjoinasearlyas（缺失）year.Whatdoes“lean”meaninParagragh6?（）A.bewellorganizedB.bewellfundedC.belessredundantD.belesscorrupted

8、温家宝总理在给一位国务院参事的回信中，引用了两句诗：“知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在草野。”这一古训蕴含的哲理是（）。A.人的经验是判断是非得失的根本尺度B.直接经验比间接经验更重要C.感性认识高于理性认识D.人民群众的直接经验即实践是认识的重要基础

9、假象是（）。A.由主观原因造成的对事物的错误反映B.以否定的形式表示本质的现象C.以正面的形式表示本质的现象D.对客观事物的一种虚幻的反映

10、联合国总部设在（）。A.日内瓦B.维也纳C.瑞士D.纽约

11、洋务运动始于（）。A.19世纪30年代B.19世纪50年代C.19世纪60年代D.19世纪90年代

12、实行混业经营集中监管的国家，对银行机构业务经营的范围（）。A.实行严格的限制B.实行一定程度的限制C.基本没有限制D.完全没有限制

13、AprilfifteenthrepresentsaspecialdateforpeopleinUSA.Butitis________holiday.A.notB.noC.neitheD.nor

14、甲乙两人合资购买一辆运输车，其中甲出资l0万，乙出资5万。两年后乙远赴国外做生意，甲决定将运输车卖给丙。那么，下列说法中正确的是（）。A.甲只能转让属于他的部分所有权，可以事先不通知乙B.甲的份额大，无需征求乙的同意，即可将运输车卖给丙C.乙可以委托他人处理自己的权益，将运输车卖给其他人D.同丙相比，乙拥有优先购买运输车的权利

15、2020年3月10日国家主席习近平专门赴湖北省武汉市考察疫情防控工作。他强调，经过艰苦努力，湖北和武汉疫情防控形势发生积极向好变化，取得阶段性重要成果，但疫情防控任务依然艰巨繁重。越是在这个时候，越是要保持头脑清醒，越是要慎终如始，越是要再接再厉、善作善成，继续把（）作为当前头等大事和最重要的工作。A.疫情防控B.疫情监管C.疫情防治D.疫情管理

16、Iprefertotakeaplaneratherthan______atrain.A.tookB.takenC.takesD.take

17、资料：之后，经济学家Mr.V发表了关于一些新名词的感悟，请根据下列资料回答问题。Theword“globalization”isindailyusethroughouttheworld.VariouslyreferredtoasmondialisationinFrench,globalisierunginGerman,orQuanquihuainChina（Scholte,1996）,newsarticles,television,andeventextbooksoftenusetheword“globalization”tomeanmanydifferentthings.AuthorJanPieterse（1995）assertstherearealmostasmanyconceptualizationsofglobalizationastherearedisciplinesinthesocialsciences.Teachersandscholarsindisciplinessuchasmanagement,marketing,finance,accounting,andeconomicsalsousetheword“globalization”tomeandifferentthings.Forexample,somebelieveglobalizationistheabsenceofbordersandbarrierstotradebetweennations（Ohmae,1995）,butalsoithasbeendescribedasashiftintraditionalpatternsofinternationalproduction,investment,andtrade（Dicken,1992）.Anotherpopularconceptionofglobalizationisthatitisabusinessstrategythatmeansdoingeverythingthesameeverywhere（KanterandDretler,1998）.Othersbelieveglobalizationisinterconnectionsbetweenoverlappinginterestsofbusinessandsociety（Brown1992;renesch1992）.Asyoucansee,thesedefinitionsdifferinsignificantways.Becausedefinitions,descriptions,andvisionsofglobalizationvarywidely,itisdifficulttoknowwhatitmeansforbusinessestogo“global”.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTimpliedbytheunderlinedsentence?（）A.TheconceptionsofglobalizationvaryB.ThedisciplinesinthesocialsciencesvaryC.TherearelessconceptionsofglobalizationD.Therearemanydisciplinesinthesocialsciences

18、根据我国《反洗钱法》及中国人民银行的规定，银行等金融机构在反洗钱方面承担的相关义务不包括（）。A.协助反洗钱调查B.对反洗钱工作的信息进行适度公开C.及时报告大额和可疑交易D.建立内部反洗钱工作机制和规程

19、Passage1Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.A.waystoteachstudentstoearnmoneyB.howDianeRaylearnstovaluemoneyC.thepushtoteachpersonalfinanceinschoolD.howstudentschooseaproperfinancialclass

20、()是指按照当前市场条件，重新取得同样一项资产所需支付的现金或现金等价物金额。A.重置成本B.公允价值C.历史成本D.可变现价值

21、下列关于公司股东出资的表述，正确的是（）。A.公司成立后，股东可以根据需要抽回出资B.股东只能用货币进行出资C.无论是有限责任公司还是股份有限公司，股东均可自由转让其出资D.股东可以货币和非货币资产出资

22、一般而言，银行最主要的资产业务是（）。A.存款B.贷款C.证券投资D.固定资产

23、农村信用合作社注册资本金一般不少于人民币（）。A.500万元B.300万元C.200万元D.100万元

24、《物权法》规定，除法律另有规定外，（）代表国家行使国有财产的所有权。A.全国人大B.全国人大常委会C.国家主席D.国务院

25、公文办理主要分为（）。A.收文和发文B.拟办和承办C.登记和分发D.整理与保管

26、对擅自使用与知名商品相近似的名称、包装、装潢，造成和他人的知名商品相似使购买者误认为是该知名商品的行为判断，所依据的是（）。A.《商标法》B.专利法》C.《消费者权益保护法》D.《反不正当竞争法》

27、所有者(股东)权益变动表是资产负债表的()。A.主表B.附注C.财务情况说明书D.附表

28、晚于欧洲文艺复兴运动的历史大事是（）。A.成吉思汗统一蒙古B.哥白尼提出日心说C.英国工业革命D.毕昇发明活字印刷术

29、Uponcompletinghisexamination___thepatient,thedocterofferedhisjudgmentofhercondition.A.ofB.offC.aboutD.around

30、Manyofthosethatareprosecutedandsentencedandend____inajailaresubsequentlyfreedorsimplywalkoutthedoorasthereareprisonsinCongothatsimplydonothavedoors.A.downB.offC.upD.beyond

31、某投资项目原始总投资额为90万元，项目寿命10年，已知该项目第10年的经营现金净流量为20万元，期满处置该固定资产的残值收入和回收流动资金共5万元，则该项目第10年的净现金流量为（）万元。A.25B.20C.29D.34

32、电能是用途最广泛的能源之一，它属于（）。A.二次能源B.—次能源C.不可再生能源D.可再生能源

33、资料：Upto80percentoftheworld’smiddleclasseswillliveindevelopingcountriesby2030thankstosurprisingrecentgainsinpovertyreduction,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreportpublishedonThursday.“Neverinhistoryhavethelivingconditionsandprospectsofsomanypeoplechangedsodramaticallyandsofast.”concludestheUN’slatestDevelopmentReport.“Theworldiswitnessinganepochal‘globalrebalancing’.”Underpinningtheimprovementsinthehumandevelopmentindex（HDI）wasrapidgrowthincountriessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil,withChinaandIndiahavingdoubledpercapitaeconomicoutputinlessthan20years.ButthestudystressedthatgrowthandimprovementsinHDIspreadfarbeyondthefourBriccountriesofBrazil,Russia,IndiaandChina,andincludedatleast40countriesthathadaccompaniedgreatereconomicdynamismwitheffectivepoverty-reductionpolicies.Afghanistan,SierraLeone,Ethiopia,RwandaandAngolawereamong14countriesthathaverecordedgainsinHDIofmorethan2percentayearsince2000.Partlyasaresult,thereportfoundthatworldwideextremeincomepovertyhasplungedfrom43percentin1990tojust22percentin2008,includingmorethan500mbeingliftedoutofpovertyinChinaalone.Thereportstatedthatsuchgainshadalreadyhelpedtheworldachievethemainpovertyeradicationgoaloftheso-calledMillenniumDevelopmentGoals,whichcalledfortheshareofpeoplelivingonlessthan$1.25adaytobecutbyhalffrom1990to2015.Underpinningthispovertyreductionwasdevelopingcountries’increasingshareofglobaltrade,whichgrewfrom25percentto47percentbetween1980and2010.“Thesouthasawholeisdrivingglobaleconomicgrowthandsocietalchangeforthefirsttimeincenturies,”saysthereport.Thereportfoundthattradeamongdevelopingcountrieswasthebiggestfactorinthatexpansion,increasingfromlessthan10percentoftotalglobaltradetomorethan30percent.“Tradebetweencountriesinthesouthwillovertakethatbetweendevelopednations,”thereportsaid.Theword“underpinning”inthepassagerefersto______.A.blockingB.undergoingC.supportingD.stressing

34、资料：Thisexhibitionbringstogetheroutstandingworksfromtheearliesttimestothepresentinathematicarrangementthatisfreshandunique.Withworksspanning5,000years,nosuchcross-culturalexhibitiononthisscalehaseverbeenattempted.Theexhibitionfeaturesover150ofthefinestbronzesfromAsia,AfricaandEuropeandincludesimportantdiscoveriesaswellasarchaeologicalexcavations.ManyofthepieceshaveneverbeenseenintheUK.Arrangedthematically,Bronzebringstogetheroutstandingworksfromantiquitytothepresent.DifferentsectionsfocusontheHumanFigure,Animals,Groups,Objects,Reliefs,Gods,HeadsandBusts.TheexhibitionfeaturesstunningAncientGreek,RomanandEtruscanbronzes,throughtoraresurvivalsfromtheMedievalperiod.TheRenaissanceisrepresentedbytheworksofartistssuchasGhiberti,Donatello,Cellini,andlaterGiambologna,DeVriesandothers.BronzesbyRodin,Boccioni,Picasso,JasperJohns,Moore,BeuysandBourgeoisarerepresentativeofthebestfromthe19thcenturytotoday.Bronzehasbeenemployedasanartisticmediumforoverfivemillennia.Itisanalloyconsistingmainlyofcopper,withlesseramountsoftin,zincandlead.Duetoitsinherenttoughnessandresistance,thematerial’susesoverthecenturieshavebeenremarkablyvaried.Asectionoftheexhibitionhasbeendevotedtothecomplexprocessesinvolvedinmakingbronze,enablingvisitorstoexplorehowmodelsaremade,castandfinishedbyavarietyofdifferenttechniques.Theexhibitionoffersauniqueexplorationofartisticpractice,anunderstandingofthephysicalpropertiesanddistinctivequalitiesofbronze,andtherareopportunitytoseetheverybestexamplesinoneplace.BronzehasbeenorganizedbytheRoyalAcademyofArts.TheexhibitioniscuratedbyProfessorDavidEkserdjian,oftheUniversityofLeicester’sDepartmentoftheHistoryofArtandFilm,andCeciliaTreves,ExhibitionsCuratorattheRoyalAcademyofArts,withanadvisorycommitteeofexpertsintherelevantfields.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThethematicarrangementmakeswondersB.BronzemakingC.CulturalexchangesD.Anunprecedentedexhibition

35、某企业实收资本1000万元，资本公积500万元，未分配利润150万元。盈余公积400万元，则留存收益为（）万元。A.550B.1500C.650D.900

36、资料：MemoDate:January17From:NelaPotterTo:MarketingstaffPleasereviewtheattachedbestsellerlistfromtoday’sSilvertonDaily.ThoughMarkShipley’sbookisloveonthelist,rememberthatwereleaseditonlyonJanuary2.Thereisstillanopportunityforsalestoincrease.Howcanweguaranteethatthishappens?Thislistclearlyillustratesthathealthandwellnesstitlesaregoodsellers.Ourcompetitors,suchasWaylandandBrownback,havebeenthriving.Iattributetheirsuccesstoaggressivemarketingtactics.ConsiderhowWaylandhasbeenextensivelypromotingJennaWyatt’sbook!So,forournextscheduledmeeting,Iwouldlikeeachofyoutopresentyourownoriginalidealsforgeneratingmorepublicityforourcurrentandfurtureprojects.WheredoesMs.Potterwork?A.AtWaylandBooksB.AtGreenhousePublishingC.AtSenythPublishersD.AtBrownbackGuides

37、下列选项中，可以直接计入“管理费用”科目，不必通过“应交税金”科目的税金是（）。A.增值税B.个人所得税C.营业税D.印花税

38、Passage5Desertification,drought,anddespair-thatiswhatglobalwarminghasinstoreformuchofAfrica.Orsowehear.Emergingevidenceispaintingaverydifferentscenario,oneinwhichrisingtemperaturescouldbenefitmillionsofAfricansinthedriestpartsofthecontinent.ScientistsarenowseeingsignalsthattheSaharadesertandsurroundingregionsaregreeningduetoincreasingrainfall.Ifsustained,theserainscouldrevitalizedrought-ravagedregions,reclaimingthemforfarmingcommunities.Thisdesert-shrinkingtrendissupportedbyclimatemodels,whichpredictareturntoconditionsthatturnedtheSaharaintoalushplainsome12,000yearsago.ThegreenshootsofrecoveryareshowinguponsatelliteimagesofregionsincludingtheSahel,asemi-desertzoneborderingtheSaharatothesouththatstretchessome2,400miles.Imagestakenbetween1982and2002revealedextensivere-greeningthroughouttheSahel,accordingtoanewstudyinthejournalBiogeosciences.ThestudysuggestshugeincreasesinvegetationinareasincludingcentralChadandwesternSudan.Thetransitionmaybeoccurringbecausehotterairhasmorecapacitytoholdmoisture,whichinturncreatesmorerain,saidMartinClaussenoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinHamburg,Germany.“Thewater-holdingcapacityoftheairisthemaindrivingforce.”Claussensaid.Whilesatelliteimagescan’tdistinguishtemporaryplantslikegrassesthatcomeandgowiththerains,groundsurveyssuggestrecentvegetationchangeisfirmlyrooted.IntheeasternSaharaareaofsouthwesternEgyptandnorthernSudan,newtreesareflourishing,accordingtoStefanKropelin,aclimatescientistattheUniversityofCologne’sAfricaResearchUnitinGermany.“Before,therewasnotasinglescorpion,notasinglebladeofgrass,”saidKropelin,whohasstudiedtheregionfortwodecades.“Nowyouhavepeoplegrazingtheircamelsinareaswhichmaynothavebeenusedforhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Youseebirds,ostriches,comingback,evensortsofamphibianscomingback,”hesaid.“Thetrendhascontinuedformorethan20years.Itisindisputable.”Anexplosioninplantgrowthhasbeenpredictedbysomeclimatemodels.Forinstance,in2005ateamledbyReindertHaarsmaoftheRoyalNetherlandsMeteorologicalInstituteinDeBilt,theNetherlands,forecastsignificantlymorefuturerainfallintheSahel.ThestudyinGeophysicalResearchLetterspredictedthatrainfallintheJulytoSeptemberwetseasonwouldrisebyuptotwomillimetersaday,by2080.Satellitedatashows“thatindeedduringthelastdecade,theSahelisbecominggreener,”Haarsmasaid.Evenso,climatescientistsdonotagreeonhowfutureclimatechangewillaffecttheSahel—somestudiessimulateadecreaseinrainfall.“Thisissueisstillratheruncertain,”Haarsmasaid.MaxPlanck’sClaussensaidNorthAfricaistheareaofgreatestdisagreementamongclimatechangemodelers.Forecastinghowglobalwarmingwillaffecttheregioniscomplicatedbyitsvastsizeandtheunpred