基础英语语法学习要点试题

基础英语语法学习要点试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.ambeingB.isC.arebeingD.was2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"reading"?A.AdjectiveB.AdverbC.NounD.Verb3.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"?A.goedB.goedC.goneD.went4.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoindicatealistofitems?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Period5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepresentperfecttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.hashadB.havehadC.hasD.have7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.B.Thegirl,whoissinging,ismysister.C.Thegirlissingingwhomysister.D.Thegirlissinging,hersister.8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentcontinuoustenseoftheverb"toeat"?A.ameatingB.iseatingC.areeatingD.alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofamodalverb?A.Hecanplaythepiano.B.Hecouldplaythepiano.C.Hemayplaythepiano.D.alloftheabove10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletenseoftheverb"tobe"?A.willbeB.isgoingtobeC.amgoingtobeD.alloftheabove二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thechildren_______(play)inthepark.2.She_______(notgo)tothepartytomorrow.3.We_______(have)lunchat12PM.4.He_______(be)tiredafterthelongjourney.5.Thebook_______(write)byJaneAusten.6.They_______(live)inLondonsince2010.7.I_______(notsee)myfriendforayear.8.Thetrain_______(arrive)at9AM.9.She_______(study)Englishforthreeyears.10.We_______(go)tothecinemanextweekend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.(True/False)3.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."(True/False)4.Arelativeclauseisatypeofadverbialclause.(True/False)5.Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"went."(True/False)6.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."(True/False)7.Amodalverbexpressesnecessityorpossibility.(True/False)8.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribefutureplans.(True/False)9.Thepastparticipleof"toeat"is"eaten."(True/False)10.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+presentparticiple."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Whatisarelativeclause,andhowisitformed?3.Describethestructureofthefuturesimpletense.4.WhatisthepurposeofmodalverbsinEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Sheissingingasong."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Hehasfinishedhishomework."3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingamodalverb:"Youshouldstudymore."4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingarelativeclause:"Themanisadoctor."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentsimpletenseforthethirdpersonsingularis"is."2.D解析："Reading"inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isthemainverbinthepresentcontinuoustense.3.C解析：Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone."4.C解析：Acolonisusedtointroducealistofitems.5.C解析："Thecat"isthesubjectofthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse."6.A解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepresentperfecttenseforthethirdpersonsingularis"hashad."7.A解析："Thegirlwhoissingingismysister"isacorrectuseofarelativeclause.8.D解析：Alloptionsarecorrectformsofthepresentcontinuoustenseof"toeat."9.D解析：Alloptionsarecorrectusesofmodalverbs.10.D解析：Alloptionsarecorrectformsofthefuturesimpletenseof"tobe."二、填空题1.areplaying解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions.2.isnotgoing解析：Thepresentsimplenegativeisformedwith"donot/doesnot+baseverb."3.willhave解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."4.is解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforstates.5.waswritten解析：Thepastsimplepassiveisformedwith"was/were+pastparticiple."6.havelived解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.7.havenotseen解析：Thepresentperfectnegativeisformedwith"havenot/hasnot+pastparticiple."8.willarrive解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforpredictions.9.hasstudied解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepastwithrelevancetothepresent.10.aregoing解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."三、判断题1.True解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.2.True解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.3.True解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will+baseverb."4.False解析：Arelativeclauseisatypeofnounclause.5.False解析：Thepastparticipleof"togo"is"gone."6.True解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."7.True解析：Amodalverbexpressesnecessityorpossibility.8.True解析：Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribefutureplans.9.True解析：Thepastparticipleof"toeat"is"eaten."10.True解析：Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+presentparticiple."四、简答题1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorfacts,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnowortemporaryactions.2.Arelativeclauseisatypeofnounclausethatmodifiesanouno