高考英语语法与写作技巧试卷

高考英语语法与写作技巧试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballwhenitstartedtorain.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.willplayD.hadplayed2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Themanageraskedtheemployees_______lateagain.A.nottoarriveB.notarriveC.tonotarriveD.notarriving5._______isaskillthateveryoneshoulddevelop.A.CommunicationB.CommunicateC.TocommunicateD.Communicating6.Ihaven’tseenhim_______hemovedtoLondon.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.ago7.Thebook_______byJaneAustenin1813.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.iswrittenD.haswritten8._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______goodatmarketing.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.Sheisthe_______studentintheclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligently二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou_______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.2.Thetrain_______fromLondontoParisat9AM.3._______Iwasyoung,Ilovedplayingthepiano.4.Heis_______thanhisbrother.5.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______tothelibrary.6.Sheis_______happytohearthegoodnews.7._______itrained,wewentforawalk.8.Thebookis_______interestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown.9.Theyhavelivedhere_______2010.10.Theman_______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes.(×)2.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrives.(√)3.Theywereplayingbasketballalldayyesterday.(√)4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)5.Thecompanyhashiredanewmanager.(√)6.Sheistootiredtogototheparty.(√)7.Hedidn’tfinishhisworkbecausehewaslazy.(×)8.Themeetingwillstartat10AM.(√)9.Shecan’tspeakFrench.(×)10.ThebookwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice?3.Whatisthepurposeofusingconditionalsentences?4.Describethestructureofaneffectiveparagraph.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusanewassignment."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shewillhavefinishedherworkbythetimeyouarrive."3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouttheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Heisthemostintelligentstudentsintheclass."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(Pastcontinuoustenseindicatesanongoingactioninterruptedbyanotherevent.)2.B(Conditionalsentencesusethesubjunctivemoodinthe"if"clause.)3.A(Assoonasindicatesaimmediatesequenceofevents.)4.A(Nottoarriveisthecorrectinfinitiveformafter"asked.")5.A(Communicationisanoun;theotheroptionsareverbforms.)6.A(Sinceindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.)7.A(Passivevoice:subject+was/were+pastparticiple.)8.A(Assoonasindicatesanimmediatesequenceofevents.)9.B(Whoreferstoaperson;whichreferstothings.)10.C(Thesuperlativeformisneededforthesentencestructure.)二、填空题1.hadstudied2.departs3.When4.taller5.togo6.extremely7.Although8.so9.for10.whom三、判断题1.×(Presentperfectimpliesanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasrelevancetothepresent.)2.√(Futuretensewithaconditionalclause.)3.√(Pastcontinuoustenseforanongoingactioninthepast.)4.√(Conditionalsentenceforfutureevents.)5.√(Presentperfecttenseforrecentactions.)6.√(Presentsimpletenseforahabitualaction.)7.×(Thesentenceshouldbe"Hedidn’tfinishhisworkbecausehewastired.")8.√(Futurearrangements.)9.×(Shouldbe"ShecanspeakFrench.")10.√(Passivevoiceforauthorship.)四、简答题1."Havebeento"indicatesapastexperience(e.g.,"IhavebeentoParis")."Havegoneto"indicatesacurrentactionormovement(e.g.,"IhavegonetoParis").2.Passivevoice:Subject+be+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim").3.Conditionalsentencesexpresshypotheticalsituationsorfuturepossibilities(e.g.,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic").4.Aneffectiveparagraphhasacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.五、应用题1."Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher."2."Shehadfinishedherworkbythetimeyouarrived."3."Learningasecondlanguageisimportantbecauseitenhancescommunicationski