浙江省台州市玉环市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
浙江省台州市玉环市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第2页
浙江省台州市玉环市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第3页
浙江省台州市玉环市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第4页
浙江省台州市玉环市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

浙江省台州市玉环市联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Whenitcomestodoingchores,I'mnotalwaysinthegreatestmood.

"OK,youtwo,"1said,"it'stimetodoourhamster-cagechore."

111.!"saidIndi,mylittlesister."Ijustrememberedwehavetomakea2.forLily'sbirthdayparty."

"HerpartyisnotuntilSaturday.We'llhavelotsoftimetomakethecardlater."Isaid."Fornow,thehamster,Mr.

Nibble,needstoliveina3.place.

"Shh,Iamtryingto4.Texsaid,holdingMr.Nibblestohisear."He'stellingasecret(秘密)

"Ooh!"Indiwhispered(小声说)."Iwanttoknowthesecret."

Texlistenedclosely."Hewisheshecouldhaveabirthdayparty,buthedoesn'tknow5.hewasbom(出

生)

I6.wantedtogetthechoreover,hutTexandIndilookedsohopefulthatIsaid,"Howaboutwcjust

celebrate7.birthdaytoday?"

"Hamsterparty!HamsterParty!"Indiandlexcheeredloudly.

Wecouldtell(辨别)Mr.Nibbleslikedthe8.Andhavingourfirst-everhamsterpartyto9.made

ourchoregobyinaflash(转瞬间).

Then,westartedbymakinganonnal-sizedbirthdaycard10.Indi'sfriendLilyandateeny-tinycardfor

Mr.Nibbles.

Next,weusedpapertomake11.normal-sizepartyhatsforourselvesandateeny-tinyhatforMr.Nibbles.

Wefoundalistofsafefoodforhamsters12.wemade(hecutestlittlecake.

Atlast,wewerereadytocelebrate.Mr.Nibblesdecidednottowearhispartyhat,buthe13.tolightup

(面露喜色)whenweshowedhiscard.Hewiggled(扭动)hisbody14.whenwesang"HappyBirlhdayto

You."Andhelovedhiscakesomuchthathestuffed(塞进)thewholethinginhis15.atonce!

So,mytipforsurviving(拯救)chorescouldbesummedupby(hatoldsaying:Whenlifegivesyoulemons,make

lemonade.

1.A.OKB.SorryC.SureD.Thanks

2.A.cakeB.cardC.hatD.lemonade

3.A.quietB.highc.cleanD.warm

第1页

4.A.hearB.lookC.feelD.taste

5.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

6.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.just

7.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.her

8.A.ideaB.wishC.wayD.chore

9.A.comeupwithB.lookfonvardto

C.takecareofD.stayawayfrom

10.A.aboutB.likeC.withD.for

11.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

12.A.andB.butC.orD.until

13.A.decidedB.fbrgotC.refusedD.seemed

14.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.hopefullyD.worriedly

15.A.bodyB.earC.headD.mouth

二、阅读理解。

Henry,PaulaandMilliewritefortheschoolnewspaper.Theyhavewrittentheshortarticlesbelowtohelpstudents

improvetheirmemory.

RosieBridgeSchool

27March

MemoryCorner

Henry

Agreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistoimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Ifyoumakethepicture

big,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter.Forexample,toremembertheword"smiles",wecanimaginethereis

a"mile"betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld.Remember:apictureis

worthathousandwords.

Paula

Agoodmethodforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentence(句子)witheachletterofthe

word.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospelltheword"because",youcanusethesentence"Bigelephants

canalwaysunderstandsmallelephants".

Millie

第2页

Youwillforgetsomethingveryquicklyunlessyouunderstanditwell.Forexample,youmayhavetrouble

rememberingthelistofstepsinthewatercycle(循环).Ilowcvcr,itiseasiertorememberthesestepsifyouunderstand

howthewatercycleworks.

16.Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpstudentsimprovememory?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

17.Toremembertheword"success",whichofthefollowingmaybePaula'sadvice?

A.Youcanusethesentence"Sam'sunclecan'tcomeeither,sosad!"

B.Youcanimaginethat"Threesnakesareeatinganumbrella,twocakesandanegg."

C.Youcanjustreadthewordagainandagain.

D.Youcanunderstandthemeaningof"success".

18.Youmayreadthepassagefrom.

A.adiaryB.anewspaperC.astorybookD.theInternet

SheSeesHappinessinFollowingHerDreamVVT't

w

①ZhaoWcnying,a65-ycar-oldwomanfromLishui,ZhejiangProvince,recentlybecametheworld'soldestperson

topasstheprofessional(专业的)Rubik'sCubeB-lcvelexam.Shealsoholdstheworldrecordforapersonovertheage

of60tosolvetheRubik'sCubeblindfolded(被蒙住眼睛).Shesuccessfullycompleteda3x3Rubik'sCubein3minutes

and33secondsin2019,thefastesttimeintheworld.

(2)Beforeretirement(退伍t),Zhaowasamathteacher.Aftershestoppedworking,shebegantosolvetheRubik's

Cubeasahobby."IbegantolearntheRubik'sCubein2014.1rememberthedaywhenmygranddaughterbroughthome

aRubik'sCubeandIfellforitatonce,"Zhaosaid.

③Asagreenhand,Zhaolearnedalittleslowlyatfirst.Yetshedecidedtogetgoodatit.Shefoundsomeonline

courses(课程)andspentmorethanfouryearslearningtosolvetheRubik'sCubehyherself.Later,shelearnedhowto

doitblindfolded."WhenIfirstlearnedtosolveitblindfolded,Iwascuriousabouthowotherpeopledidit.Ijustthought

iftheycoulddoit,Icouldtoo,“Zhaosaid.Thenshefoundaprofessionaltoteachher.Thoughitisdifficultforpeople

intheir60stolearntosolvetheRubik'sCubeblindfolded,Zhaodidherbesttolearntheskills.Duringherlearning

process,sheusedupfournotebooksinall.

©"Everyonehasadreamandyoumustrealizeyourdreamsthroughhardwork.Whilerealizingdreamsisa

第3页

moment,followingdreamsisaprocesswherehappinesstrulylies."Zhaosaid.

19.WhatdoyouknowaboutZhaoWenyinginParagraph①?

a.ageb.hometownc.achievementd.job

A.bedB.abcC.acdD.abd

20.Theunderlinedphrase"fellforit"inParagraph(2)means.

A.wasusedtoitB.partedwithit

C.tookitdownD.fellinlovewithit

21.Paragraph③mainlytalksabout.

A.whyZhaolearned由cRubick'sCube

B.howZhaolearnedtheRubick'sCube

C.whenZhaolearnedtheRubick'sCube

D.howlongittookZhaotolearntheRubick'sCube

22.WhichofthefollowingwouldZhaoagreewithmost?

A.Ittakesalongtimelotryanythingalanoldage.

B.Wecansucceedeasilywheneverwewanttotry.

C.Itistoooldtotrysomethingnewforthe60s.

D.Wccansechappinesswhenwetrytoachieveourdreams.

①Luckyyou—ifyou'relookingforafour-leafclover,youmightbeabletofindoneinanycloverpatch

(一块地)youcomeacross!However,findingthissprou【(嫩枝)willactuallytakesometime.

②Cloverplantsgrowinmosttemperate(温和的)areasaroundtheworld.Theyappearinplaceslikefields,forests,

andlawns.Theseplantsusuallyhavethreeleaflets.Onlyabout1inevery5,000cloverleaveshasfourleaflets.

③?Alotofithastodowithgenes(SB).Inhumans,genescontroleyecolor,height,footsize,andmuch

more.Inclovers,genesdecidethingslikethenumberofleafletsthataplanthas.Andaclovermusthaveaspecialset

ofgenestogrowfourleaflets.Theenvironmentalsoaffectshowmanyleafletsacloverhas.Forexample,four-leaf

cloversgrowbetterinwarmtemperaturesthanincoldones.So,four-leafcloversneedjusttherightgenesand

environmentinordertogrow.Thismakesthemdifficulttosee.

©Lookingthroughacloverlandonebyonetofindafoui-leafclovermightgetalittletiring.Instead,whenyou

comeacrosssomeclovers,scanthemwithyoureyes.Three-leafcloverslookliketriangles,andfour-leafcloverslook

likesquares.Asyouglance(一瞥)overthepatch,lookforsquareshapesintheseaoftriangles.

⑤Withtime,patienceandalittlegoodluck,youhaveagoodchanceoffindingyourfour-leafclover!

23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

第4页

A.Whyarefbur-leafcloverssouncommon?

B.Ilowcanyoufindfour-leafclovers?

C.Wheredofour-leafcloversgrow?

D.Whatdofour-leafcloverslooklike?

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"triangle"inParagraph④mean?

A./\B口C.°DQ

25.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?

26.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?

A.AriandEnlenainment(娱乐)B.NaturalWorld

C.ScienceandFutureD.FoodSafety

①It'shardtoimagineaplacethat'smoreextreme(极端的)thanDeathValleyinCaliforniaandNevada.Death

ValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.YetDeathValleyisfulloflife.

©DeathValleyisn'taneasyplacetolive.Itgetslessthantwoinchesofrainayear,sothereisn'tmuchwater.It's

hot,too.InJuly,temperaturesoftenclimbtoover46℃.Thegroundismostlysandandrocks.Thereisevenadried-up

lakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(结晶).

(3)NoneofthisstopsplantsandanimalsfrommakingDeathValleytheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan

1,000typesofplantsthere.Italsohas51typesofmammals(哺乳动物),36kindsofreptiles(爬行动物),6typesof

fish,ar.dmorethan300kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren'tallsmall,either.Therearebigoneslikebighornsheep,

mountainlions,andmuledeer.

(4)Waterisihebiggestchallengeforanything(hailivesinDeathValley.Someplantshaverootsthatgofiftyfeei

underthegroundtofindwater.Kangarooratsgetthewatertheyneedfromtheseeds(种子)ofdesertsunflowers.Tiny

pupfishcanliveinwaterthatis32℃andfivetimesassaltyastheocean!

27.Whatdo\vcknowaboutDeathValleyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.DeathValleyisthecoldestanddriestinAmerica.

B.ThereisnolifeinDeathValley.

C.ThereisalotofwaterinDeathValley.

D.ThegroundinDeathValleyismostlysandandrocks.

第5页

28.InParagraph3,thewritershowshisideaby.

A.listingsomenumbersB.askingaquestion

C.comparingfactsD.tellingastory

29.Theunderlinedword'they"inParagraph4refersto.

A.plantsB.kangaroorats

C.seedsD.desertsunflowers

30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DeathValley—AnEasyPlacetoLive

B.DeathValley—APlaceYouCan'tMiss!

C.LifeinDeathValley

D.TheChallengeofLivinginDeathValley

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分;共计10分)

阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A〜E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入

1〜4题,并回答第5题。

Wildbirdsneedourhelp.Nearly30%ofthebirdpopulationinNorthAmericahasdisappeared。肖失)overthe

past50years.Bymakingafewsimplechanges,youcanhelpturnyourneighborhoodintoasafehabitat(栖息地)for

birds.Here'showtogetstarted.

1.________

Springisanestingseason,andbirdsliketopickupnaturalmaterials(材料)tobuildtheirhomes.Insteadofclearing

thematerialsoff,leavesmallstickswheretheyarc,sothebirdscaneasilygettothem.

2.________

Buildorbuyanestboxorbirdhousemadeofwood.Othermaterials,likeplastic,cangettoohotforbirds.Carefully

putyourbirdhouseinasafeplace.

3.________

Ifyouhaveabirdfeeder,keeptheseeddry.Alsocleanyourfeederinthedishwasherorwithhotwateratleast

onceeverytwoweeks(don'tusesoap),Letiidrybeforefillingitagain.

4.________

Whenabirdlooksatawindow,itseesareflection(反射)oftheskyortreesinsteadofglass.Thisiswhymany

birdsflyintowindowsbymistake.Youcanhelpthemoutofdangerbymakingyourwindowssafeforbirds.

A.Besmartwithfeeders.

B.Givebirdshomes.

C.Keepwindowssafefbrbirds.

D.Offermaterialsfornesting.

第6页

E.Leavethebirdsalone.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.Whatareyougoingtodotohelpbirdsliveasafelifeinyourneighborhood?(Answernomorethan15words)

四、A.根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。

36.Asananimalk,myjobistolookaftertheanimals.

37.Jackisanhboy.Henevercheatsintheexams.

38.Thewindisblowinghard.Youneedtowearwarmclothestopyouagainstthecold.

39.Myaclockgoesoffat7:00everymorning.

40.Atbirth,ababypandawabout0.1to0.2kilos.

41.(无论什么)youdo,doitahundredpercent.

42.Helikeseatingfruitverymuch,(XM)thewatermelons.

43.Shedecidedtostudy(在国外)forayeartoexperienceanewculture.

44.(是否)ornotwe'resuccessful,wearcsurethatwehavedoneourbest.

45.Thisgroupwassetupto(筹集)moneyfordisabledpeople.

根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

finally,understand,volunteer,important,giveup

DearOpal,

ThisweekIlearnedsomething46..Ilearnedthateveryonecanmakeabigdifference.Letme

tellyouhow.

Itrainedhardallweek.Thenlastnight,itbecameaflood"共水).Mr.Ruizfoundtheproblerrirightaway.The

floodwallinourneighborhoodwasabouttoburst!Everyonestartedtofillandstack(堆)sandbags.Butthewaterwas

risingfast.More47.wereneeded,soIofferedtohelp.

Westackedhundredsofsandbags.Butthesituationdidn'timprove.Thewaterkeptgoinghigherandhigher.

Nobody48.,though.Wealldidourdutyandkeptworkinghard.49.,therainstopped.

Weallcheered.Ourneighborhoodwassaved!

Boy,Iwastired,butIfeltgood,too.Myhelpmadeadifferenceandweall50.theimportance

ofworkingtogether.

Yourfriend,

Kemal

第7页

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Thedancerstaptheirtoes.Theyleap(跳跃)andland.Buttheirarmsnevermove!

"Irish(爱尔兰的)dancingcombinesalotofdifferenttypesofdance,butwcdon'tuse51.(we)arms,

andthatmakesitunique,"MadelineDuckworthsays.She52.(be)anIrishdanceteacherfor20years

atMcGingIrishDancersinCincinnati,Ohio.

TherearemanystoriesaboutwhyIrishdancersdon'tmovetheirarms,53.nobodyknowswhichone

istrue.

Irishdanceisoneof54.(popular)dancesintheworld.Longago,teacherstravelled

aroundIrelandand55.(teach)traditionaldances.WhenIrishfamiliesmovedtoother

56.(country),theybroughttheirdanceswiththem.Today,Irishdanceis57.(wide)

performedaroundtheworld.Youdon'tneedtobeIrishtolearnit!

BothgirlsandboystakepartinIrishdance.AtMcGing,studentsbegindancingasyoungasfive,butclassesare

offeredforallages,58.(include)grown-ups.Ifyou'dlike59.(try)Irishdance,here's

someadvicefromCaroline,60.8-year-olddancer:"It'sreallyfun.Workhardandnevergiveup!"

六、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)

61.假如你是李华,你的外国朋友Eric在你的朋友圈(Moments)上了解到你们这学期举行了很多有意义的

活动。请你阅读他的邮件与部分活动提示,根据信中内容与实际情况进行回复。

注意:

NewMessage

To:LIHUA@

添加抄送・添加密送•分别发送

SUBJECT:SchoolActivities

正文:

Hithere,LiHua!

How'severythinggoing?

Well,IreadsomearticlesfromyourmomentsandIaminterestedintheschoolactivitiesyourschoolheld.So

couldyouintroducetwoofthemtome?Andpleasetellmewhatyouthinkofthem.

Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

第8页

Eric

]11ca01■hbiory~|

Charity3.(文H)

二sellthingsandgiveauiy

*money

HQS)

introduceaclassicto

yourclassmates

clcnupthepark

(1)词数:80〜100.标题和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

(2)回复须符合要求,包含邮件所提示内容,可适当增加细节,已使行文连贯、通顺,图片中信息仅供参

考。

(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息;

DearEric,

Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.

Howaboutyourschoolactivities?Couldyoutellmesome?Haveagoodtime!

Yours,

LiHua

第9页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.B;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.C:6.D:7.C:8.A;9.B;10.D:11.B;12.A;13.D;

14.A:15.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一家在做家务时,突发奇想要给仓鼠过生H,对生日聚会的期待使他们

很快完成了家务。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后

对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

1.句意:”对不起!我的小妹妹英迪说。”我刚想起来我们要为莉莉的生日派对做一张卡片。"A.OK好的;

B.Sorry对不起;C.Sure当然;D.Thanks谢谢。根据"Ijustrememberedwehavetomakea...forLily'sbirthday

party.1我刚想起我们得为莉莉的生三聚会做一张卡片。)”可知,英迪在找借口拒绝做家务,因此前面是在道

歉,用sorry。故选B。

2.句意:我刚想起来我们要为莉莉的生日派对做一张卡片。A.cake蛋糕;B.card卡片;C.hat帽子;

D.lcmonadc柠檬汁。根据"Wellhavelotsoftimetomakethecardlater.(我们稍后会有很多时间做卡片。)”可

知,此处指制作贺卡。故选B。

3.句意:现在,这只仓鼠,尼布尔斯先生,需要住在一个干净的地方。A.quiet安静的;B.high高的;

C.clean干净的;D.warm温暖的。根据"il'stimetodoourhamster-cagechore(是时候做我们的仓鼠笼家务了)

“可知,此处指清理仓鼠笼子,成为干净的地方。故选C。

4.句意:“嘘,我想听听,”特克斯说,把尼布斯先生抱到耳边。”他在说一个秘密。"A.hear听;B.look看;

C.feel感觉;D.tastc品尝。根据"Texsaid,holdingMr.Nibblestohisear."可知,他在听仓鼠的秘密。故选A。

5.句意:他希望他能举办一个生日聚会,但他不知道他是什么时候出生的。A.how如何;B.where在哪里;

C.when在何时;D.why为什么。根据"Hewisheshecouldhaveabirthdayparty,buthedoesn'tknow...hewasborn

(出生).”可知,过生日是庆祝出生的时间。故选C。

6.句意:我只是想把家务做完,但特克斯和英迪看起来很有希望。A.ever曾经;B.never绝不:C.always总

是;D.just只,仅仅。根据”...wantedtogetthechoreover,butTexandIndilookedsohopefulthatIsaid(我只是

想把家务做完,但特克斯和英迪看起来很有希望,我说)”可知,前后句为转折关系,作者只想完成家务。故

选D。

7.句意:我们今天就庆祝他的生日怎么样?A.our我们的;B.your你的;C.his他的;D.her她的。根据“He

wisheshecouldhaveabirthdayparty",此处指庆祝仓鼠的牛.日,文章用he指代仓鼠,因此要用形容词性

物主代词his修饰birthdayo故选C<

8.句意:我们可以看出尼布尔斯先生喜欢这个主意。A.idea主意;B.wish愿望;C.way方法;D.chore家

务八根据"Hamperparly!HamsterParty!(仓鼠派对!仓鼠派对!)"可知,此处指尼布尔斯先生喜欢仓鼠派对

的主意。故选A。

第10页

9.句意:举办我们的第一个仓鼠派对的期待让我们的家务一眨眼就完成了。A.comeupwith提出,想出;

B.lookforwardto期待;C.takccareof照顾;D.stayawayfrom远离。根据"TexandIndilookedsohopeful

(Tex和Indi看起来很希望)”可知,二人很期待仓鼠派对。故选B。

10.句意:然后,我们开始为英迪的朋友莉莉做一张普通大小的生日贺卡,为尼布尔斯先生做一张极小的贺

卡。A.about关于;B.like像;C.with具有;D.for为了。根据"IndTsfriendLily"可知,此处指为莉莉做一张生

日贺卡,用介词for。故选D。

II.句意:接下来,我们用纸为自己做了三顶正常大小的聚会帽,还为尼布尔斯先生做了一顶极小的帽子。

A.two—;B.threeH:Cfour四;D.five五。根据"OK,youIwo(好吧,你们两个)”可知,故事中有三个

人,分别是Tex、Indi和作者。故选B。

12.句意:我们找到了一张仓鼠安全食品的清单,还做了一个最可爱的小蛋糕。A.and和,表并列或递进;

B.but但是,表转折;C.or或者,表选择;D.until直到。根据"Wcfoundalistofsafefoodforhamsters...we

madethecutestlittlecake."可知,前后句为顺承关系,用连词and。故选A。

13.句意:尼布尔斯先生决定不戴他的派对帽,但当我们展示给他的贺卡时,他似乎高兴了起来。A.decided

决定;B.forgot忘记;C.refused拒绝;D.seemed似乎。根据"Mr.Nibblesdecidednottowearhispartyhat,but

he...tolightupwhenweshowedhiscard."可知,尼布尔斯先生似乎很开心。故选D。

14.句意:当我们唱《祝你生日快乐》时,他兴奋地扭动着身体。A.excitedly兴奋地;B.sadly悲伤地;

C.hopefully有希望地;D.worricdly担忧地。根据"lightup(面露喜色)"可知,仓鼠先生很开心,所以是兴奋

地扭动着身体。故选A。

15.句意:他非常喜欢他的蛋糕,以至于立刻把整块蛋糕都塞进了嘴里!A.body身体;B.ear耳朵;C.head

头;D.mouth嘴。根据"Andhelovedhiscakesomuchthathestuffed(塞进)thewholethinginhis...atonce!”可

知,此处指吃蛋糕,应该是进入嘴里。故选D。

【答案】16.C

17.A

18.B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了亨利、宝拉和米莉为校报撰稿,分享他们提高记忆力的方法。【点评】考查阅读

理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,

再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑

的推理判断。

16.细节理解题。根据第一段"Henry,PaulaandMilliewritefortheschoolnewspaper.Theyhavewrittentheshort

articlesbelowtohelpstudentsimprovetheirmemory.(亨利、宝拉和米莉为校报撰稿。他们写了下面的短文来

帮助学生提高记忆力。)”可知,亨利、宝拉和米莉三人分享了他们提高记忆力的方法,结合"Agreatwayt。

helpyouremembersomethingistoimagineapictureofitinyourmind.(帮助你记住某事的一个很好的方法是在

第11页

你的脑海中想象它的画面。)""Agoodmethodforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashort

sentence(句子)witheachletteroftheword.(记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每个字母造一个短

句。)"和"Youwillforgetsomethingveryquicklyunlessyouunderstanditwell.(除非你很好地理解,否则你

会很快忘记一些事情。)”可知,本文提到了三种帮助学生提高记忆力的方法。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据Paula部分的Agoodmethodforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashort

sentence(句子)witheachletteroftheword.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospelltheword"because",

youcanusethesentence"Bigelephamscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephants".(记住单词拼写的一个好方法是

用单词的每个字母造一个短句。例如,如果你想记住“因为”这个词的拼写,你可以使用”大大象总能理解小大

象”这个句子。)可知,宝拉认为用单词的每个字母组成一个短句有利于记住单词,A项中"Sam'sunclecan't

comeeither,sosad-每个单词的首字母能组成successo故选A。

18.推理判断题。根据第一段"Henry,PaulaandMilliewritefortheschoolnewspaper.(亨利、宝拉和米莉为校

报撰稿。)”可知,这篇文章是亨利、宝拉和米莉三个人为校报写的稿件,因此能在报纸上读到。故选B。

【答案】19.B

20.D

21.B

22.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了浙江省丽水市65岁的老人赵文英与魔方的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关健词,在文中寻找答

案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

19.细节理解题、根据第一段"ZhaoWenying,a65-year-oldwomanfromLishui,ZhejiangProvince,recently

becametheworld'soldestpersontopasstheprofessional(厚业的)Rubik'sCubeB-levelexam.Shealsoholdsthe

worldrecordforapersonovertheageof60tosolvetheRubik'sCubeblindfolded(被蒙住眼睛).(浙江丽水65岁

的老太太赵文英最近成为世界上通过专业魔方B级考试的最年K的人。她还保持着60岁以上老人蒙着眼睛

解魔方的世界纪录。)”可知,第一段主要介绍了赵文英的年龄、家乡以及成就。故选B。

20.词句猜测题。根据第二段"IbegantolearntheRuNk'sCubein2014.1rememberthedaywhenmy

granddaughterbroughthomeaRubik'sCubeandIfellforitatonce(我记得那天我的孙女带了一个魔方向家,

我立刻就爱上了它)”可知,此处说的是赵文英开始学习魔方的原因,一天她的孙女带回家一个魔方,她就

迷恋了它。由此可猜测fellforit意为“迷恋,爱上”。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据第三段"Asagreenhand,Zhaolearnedalittleslowlyatfirst.(作为一个新手,赵文英一开

始学得有点慢""Later,shelearnedhowtodoitblindfolded.(后来,她学会了如何蒙着眼睛做这件事。)"和

"Duringherlearningprocess,sheusedupfournotebooksinall.(在学习过程中,她总共用完了四本笔记本。"

可知,第三段主要讲述了赵文英如何学习魔方的。故选B。

第12页

22.推理判断题。根据标题"SheSeesHappinessinFollowingHerDream(她在追随梦想中看到了幸福)”和第

四段“Everyonehasadicamandyoumustrealizeyourdreamsthroughh<irdwork.Whilerealizingdreamsisa

moment,followingdreamsisaprocesswherehappinesstrulylies.(每个人都有一个梦想,你必须通过努力实现

你的梦想。实现梦想只是一个瞬间,追随梦想是一个真正快乐的过程。)”可知,赵文英赞同当我们努力实现

梦想时,我们可以看到幸福。故选D。

【答案】23.A

24.A

25.B

26.B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了有四片叶子的三叶草很少,及其成因和教大家如何找到有四片叶子的三叶

草。【点评】考杳阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题

需要从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推测

出词句的意思。

23.推理判断题。根据第三段"Alolofilhasiodowilhgenes(基因).(这在很大程度上与基因有关。)">"The

enviror.mentalsoaffectshowmanyleafletsacloverhas.(环境也会影响三叶草的小叶数量。)"和"Thismakes

themdifficulttosec.(这使得它们很难被看到。)"可知,与众不同的基因和合适的环境是产生有四片叶子的三

叶草的原因。填空处的意思是”为什么四叶草如此罕见?”符合语境。故选A。

24.词义猜测题。根据第四段"Three-leafcloverslookliketriangles,andfour-leafcloverslooklikesquares.(三

叶草看起来像三角形,四叶草看起来像正方形。)”可知,有三片叶子的三叶草应该是三角形的,结合选项可

知,选项A是三角形。故选A。

25.篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知,第一段为导入话题——有四片叶子的三叶草代表幸运,但需要花功夫

去找;第二段(三叶草的生长地及有四片叶子的三叶草很稀少。)、第三段(为什么有四片叶子的三叶草很稀

少?)、第四段(如何快速找到有四片叶子的三叶草?)为并列关系;第五段为总结,有时间、耐心和运气

才能找到有四片叶子的三叶草。所以文章结构为总一分一总。故选B。

26.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了有四片叶子的三叶草,应是属于杂志的“自然世界”板块。故选

Bo

【答案】27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面对的挑战。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。首先仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信

第13页

息,就可以确定最合适的答案。

27.细节理解题。根据笫二段"Thegroundismostlysandandrocks."可知,死亡谷的地面主要足沙子和岩石。

故选D。

28.推理判断题。根据第三段"Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000typesofplantsthere.Italsohas51typesof

mammals(哺乳动物),36kindsofreptiles(爬行动物),6typesoffish,andmorethan300kindsofbirds.(人们在那

里发现了1000多种植物。它还有51种哺乳动物、36种爬行动物、6种鱼类和300多种鸟类。)”可知,在第

三段中,作者通过列举一些数字来表达他的想法。故选A。

29.词句猜测题。根据第四段"Kangarooratsgetthewatertheyneedfromtheseedsofdesertsunflowers."Rf知,

袋鼠从沙漠向日葵的种子中获取它们所需的水分,因此they指代的是上文的Kangaroorats(袋鼠)。故选

Bo

30.最佳标题题。根据第一段"DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.YetDeathValleyis

fulloflife.(死亡谷是北美最炎热、最干旱的地方。然而,死亡谷充满了生机。)”和第四段,Waterisihe

biggestchallengeforanythingthatlivesinDeathValley.(对于生活在死亡谷的任何生物来说,水是最大的挑

战。)”可知,本文主要介绍了死亡谷的自然环境以及在此居住的生物需要面临的挑战,因此选项D”生活在死

亡谷的挑战”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。

【答案】31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.Iwillspreadtheknowledgeofbirdprotectionin(hecommunity.(开放性试题,言之成理即可)

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何把你居住的社区变成一个鸟类的安全栖息地。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项及短文意思,然后判断并选择或写出正确答案。

31.根据下文"Ins

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论