2026年初中英语八年级下册期末试卷专项训练

2026年初中英语八年级下册期末试卷专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______1.—____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar2.Whileshe____dinner,thephonerang.A.cookedB.cooksC.wascookingD.iscooking3.You____playwithfire.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’t4.Ourclassroom____everyday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned5.I’minterested____readingEnglishstories.A.atB.inC.onD.for6.—____didyougotothepark?—LastSunday.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why7.Theteacheraskedus____ourhomeworkontime.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished8.Hedecided____anewbike.A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying9.Mymother____dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.makesB.madeC.wasmakingD.ismaking10.Youshouldlook____yourlittlesister.A.atB.forC.afterD.up11.Theoldmanlookedworried,soIwentupandasked,“____?”A.What’syourname?B.Wheredoyoulive?C.CanIhelpyou?D.Howoldareyou?12.She____herkeysyesterdayandcouldn’tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing13.Wemustprotecttheenvironment____it’simportantforourfuture.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or14.Thebookisveryinteresting.I____ittwice.A.readB.readsC.havereadD.amreading15.—____youliketogotothemovieswithme?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.DoB.AreC.WouldD.Can16.Heput____hiscoatandwentout.A.onB.offC.upD.down17.Themeeting____untilnextweek.A.putsoffB.isputoffC.willputoffD.wasputoff18.Mybrotherisverygood____playingbasketball.A.atB.inC.onD.for19.Shesaidshe____visithergrandparentsthenextday.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could20.Theboxisheavy.Canyouhelpme____it?A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carriedTheoldmanlookedworried,soIwentupandasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Hesmiledandsaidhewaslookingforhisgrandson.Ihelpedhimcallhisgrandson,andsoontheymet.Theoldmanthankedmeandgavemeanapple.Ifelthappybecausehelpingothersmademefeeluseful.21.Whydidtheoldmanlookworried?A.Helosthisgrandson.B.Hewashungry.C.Hecouldn’tfindhisway.D.Hefeltsick.22.Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheoldman?A.Gavehimanapple.B.Calledhisgrandson.C.Tookhimhome.D.Boughthimfood.23.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhelping?A.SadB.AngryC.HappyD.Tired24.Wheredidthestoryprobablytakeplace?A.AtschoolB.InaparkC.AthomeD.Inahospital25.Whatdidtheoldmangivethewriter?A.AbookB.AnappleC.MoneyD.AphoneProtectingyoureyesisveryimportant,especiallyforstudents.Herearesometips:First,takeabreakevery30minuteswhenusingelectronicdevices.Second,readingoodlight.Third,eatmorevegetableslikecarrots.Fourth,don’trubyoureyeswithdirtyhands.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youreyeswillstayhealthy.26.Howoftenshouldyoutakeabreakwhenusingphones?A.Every10minutesB.Every20minutesC.Every30minutesD.Everyhour27.Whatshouldyoueattoprotectyoureyes?A.FruitsB.VegetablesC.MeatD.Bread28.Whatshouldn’tyoudowithyoureyes?A.ReadingoodlightB.TakebreaksC.RubwithdirtyhandsD.Eatcarrots29.Whoisthispassagefor?A.TeachersB.StudentsC.DoctorsD.Parents30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtousephonesB.HowtoprotecteyesC.WhattoeatforbreakfastD.HowtostudywellNotice:SchoolLibraryHoursMondaytoFriday:8:00am–5:00pmSaturday:9:00am–4:00pmSunday:ClosedRules:1.Keepquiet.2.Don’teatordrink.3.Returnbooksontime.31.WhenisthelibraryopenonMonday?A.8:00am–5:00pmB.9:00am–4:00pmC.ClosedD.24hours32.IsthelibraryopenonSunday?A.YesB.NoC.OnlyinthemorningD.Onlyintheafternoon33.Whatcan’tyoudointhelibrary?A.ReadbooksB.EatfoodC.ReturnbooksD.Keepquiet34.Whenshouldyoureturnyourbooks?A.OntimeB.NeverC.NextweekD.Whenyouwant35.Whatisthisnoticeabout?A.SchoolhoursB.LibraryrulesC.ExamscheduleD.Clubactivities36.Theteacheraskedustomakea______(decide)aboutthetriptomorrow.37.Youshould______(put)offyourhomeworkuntiltomorrow.It’sbadforyou.38.Shefelt______(happy)becauseshewonthegame.39.Myfatherisa______(drive).Hedrivesabus.40.Pleasewriteyournameonthe______(paper).41.Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.42.Thebabyiscrying.Canyoumakehim______(quiet)?43.Theydecided______(go)tothebeachlastweekend.44.Sheisproudof______(she)becauseshegotanA.45.It’simportant______(learn)Englishwell.假设你是李华，请以“AnUnforgettableExperience”为题，写一篇80-100词的短文，内容包括：①时间（lastSunday）、地点（park）、事件（帮助一位摔倒的老人）；②你的感受（proud,happy）。试卷答案1.答案：C解析思路：问句“willyoufinish”询问时间，选项C“Howsoon”表示“多久以后”，与“Inhalfanhour”对应；A“Howlong”询问持续时间，B“Howoften”询问频率，D“Howfar”询问距离，均不符。2.答案：C解析思路：从句“Whileshe____dinner”表示过去某动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，过去进行时“wascooking”正确；A“cooked”一般过去时，表示动作已完成，B“cooks”一般现在时，D“iscooking”现在进行时，均不符语境。3.答案：A解析思路：情态动词“mustn’t”表示“禁止”，符合“playwithfiredangerous”的语境；B“needn’t”表示“不必”，C“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”，D“couldn’t”表示“不能”，语气较弱或错误。4.答案：C解析思路：主语“Ourclassroom”是动作“clean”的承受者，应用被动语态，一般现在时“iscleaned”正确；A“cleans”主动语态，B“cleaned”一般过去时被动语态，D“wascleaned”过去时，均不符“everyday”的现在时态。5.答案：B解析思路：固定搭配“beinterestedin”表示“对...感兴趣”，正确；A“at”、C“on”、D“for”均不与“interested”搭配。6.答案：A解析思路：问句询问时间，选项A“When”正确；B“Where”询问地点，C“What”询问事物，D“Why”询问原因，均不符“LastSunday”的时间回答。7.答案：C解析思路：asksbtodosth结构，“tofinish”正确；A“finish”原形，B“finishing”动名词，D“finished”过去分词，均不符结构。8.答案：C解析思路：decidetodosth结构，“tobuy”正确；A“buy”原形，B“buys”第三人称单数，D“buying”动名词，均不符结构。9.答案：C解析思路：从句“whenIgothome”表示过去某时刻，主句动作“makedinner”正在进行，过去进行时“wasmaking”正确；A“makes”一般现在时，B“made”一般过去时，D“ismaking”现在进行时，均不符。10.答案：C解析思路：固定搭配“lookafter”表示“照顾”，正确；A“at”表示看，B“for”表示寻找，D“up”表示查阅，均不符语境。11.答案：C解析思路：根据下文“hecouldn’trememberhisaddress”，主动提供帮助“CanIhelpyou？”最合理；A“What’syourname”问姓名，B“Wheredoyoulive”问住址，D“Howoldareyou”问年龄，均不符合“worried”情境。12.答案：A解析思路：时间“yesterday”表示过去动作，一般过去时“lost”正确；B“loses”一般现在时，C“haslost”现在完成时，D“waslosing”过去进行时，均不符。13.答案：A解析思路：从句“it’simportant”解释原因，连词“because”正确；B“but”表转折，C“so”表结果，D“or”表选择，均不符逻辑。14.答案：C解析思路：“twice”表示动作已完成，对现在有影响，现在完成时“haveread”正确；A“read”一般过去时，B“reads”一般现在时，D“amreading”现在进行时，均不符。15.答案：C解析思路：Wouldliketodosth表示“愿意做某事”，符合邀请语境；A“Do”一般疑问句，B“Are”系动词，D“Can”表示能力，均不符礼貌邀请。16.答案：A解析思路：固定短语“puton”表示“穿上”，正确；B“putoff”表示“推迟”，C“putup”表示“举起”，D“putdown”表示“放下”，均不符“wentout”情境。17.答案：B解析思路：主语“Themeeting”是动作“putoff”的承受者，被动语态“isputoff”正确；A“putsoff”主动语态，C“willputoff”将来时主动，D“wasputoff”过去时被动，均不符“untilnextweek”的将来被动。18.答案：A解析思路：固定搭配“begoodat”表示“擅长于”，正确；B“in”表示在...里，C“on”表示在...上，D“for”表示为了，均不符搭配。19.答案：B解析思路：间接引语中，主句“said”后从句时态后移，would表示“将”，正确；A“will”直接引语时，C“can”、D“could”表示能力，均不符间接引语规则。20.答案：A解析思路：helpsbdosth结构，“carry”正确；B“carrying”动名词，C“tocarry”不定式，D“carried”过去分词，均不符结构。21.答案：A解析思路：短文首句“lookingforhisgrandson”直接说明原因；B“hungry”、C“couldn’tfindhisway”、D“feltsick”均未提及。22.答案：B解析思路：短文“helpedhimcallhisgrandson”明确动作；A“gavehimanapple”是结果，C“tookhimhome”、D“boughthimfood”未提及。23.答案：C解析思路：短文末句“Ifelthappy”直接表达；A“sad”、B“angry”、D“tired”均不符。24.答案：B解析思路：事件“helpedanoldman”在“park”发生，A“Atschool”、C“Athome”、D“Inahospital”均无依据。25.答案：B解析思路：短文“gavemeanapple”明确物品；A“Abook”、C“Money”、D“Aphone”未提及。26.答案：C解析思路：短文“takeabreakevery30minutes”直接给出；A“Every10minutes”、B“Every20minutes”、D“Everyhour”均不符。27.答案：B解析思路：短文“eatmorevegetableslikecarrots”建议；A“Fruits”、C“Meat”、D“Bread”未提及。28.答案：C解析思路：短文“don’trubyoureyeswithdirtyhands”禁止动作；A“Readingoodlight”、B“Takebreaks”、D“Eatcarrots”均为正面建议。29.答案：B解析思路：短文首句“especiallyforstudents”明确对象；A“Teachers”、C“Doctors”、D“Parents”均不符。30.答案：B解析思路：全文围绕“protectyoureyes”展开，A“Howtousephones”、C“Whattoeatforbreakfast”、D“Howtostudywell”均偏离主题。31.答案：A解析思路：通知“MondaytoFriday:8:00am–5:00pm”直接给出时间；B“9:00am–4:00pm”为周六时间，C“Closed”为周日，D“24hours”未提及。32.答案：B解析思路：通知“Sunday:Closed”明确关闭；A“Yes”错误，C“Onlyinthemorning”、D“Onlyintheafternoon”均不符。33.答案：B解析思路：规则“Don’teatordrink”禁止行为；A“Readbooks”、C“Returnbooks”、D“Keepquiet”均为允许行为。34.答案：A解析思路：规则“Returnbooksontime”直接要求；B“Never”、C“Nextweek”、D“Whenyouwant”均不符规则。35.答案：B解析思路：全文内容为图书馆开放时间和规则；A“Schoolhours”、C“Examschedule”、D“Clubactivities”均不符主题。36.答案：decision解析思路：空格前“makea”后接名词，“decide”的名词形式为“decision”；A“decide”动词，B“deciding”动名词，D“decided”过去分词，均不符。37.答案：put解析思路：情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“putoff”短语动词中“put”正确；A“puts”第三人称单数，C“putting”动名词，D“putted”错误形式，均不符。38.答案：happy解析思路：空格前“felt”系动词后接形容词，“happy”正确；A“happily”副词，修饰动词，C“happiness”名词，D“happier”比较级，均不符。39.答案：driver解析思路：空格前“a”后接职业名词，“drive”的职业形式为“driver”；A“driving”动名词，C“drives”动词，D“driven”过去分词，均不符。40.答案：paper解析思路：空格前“your”后