2025年河北专升本考试真题及答案

2025年河北专升本考试真题及答案一、语音知识（每题1分，共5分）1.下列单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的是：A.chinaB.capC.catD.hand答案A2.下列单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的是：A.askedB.helpedC.neededD.watched答案C3.下列单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的是：A.thinkB.thatC.threeD.math答案B4.下列单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的是：A.foodB.bookC.goodD.foot答案A5.下列单词中划线部分发音与其他三项不同的是：A.booksB.boxesC.cupsD.maps答案B二、情景对话（每题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangMing:Hi,LiHua.DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSaturday?LiHua:Notreally.1ZhangMing:IheardtherewillbeaYuxianpaper-cuttingexhibitioninHebeiProvincialMuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?LiHua:2I'vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingtraditionalfolkartforalongtime.ZhangMing:Great!Theexhibitionwillshowmorethan200piecesofclassicpaper-cuttingworksfromdifferentperiods.LiHua:That'samazing.3ZhangMing:Itwillstartat9:00inthemorning,andwecanmeetattheschoolgateat8:30.LiHua:Okay.4ZhangMing:WecantakethesubwayLine1directly,itonlytakes40minutes.LiHua:Perfect.5ZhangMing:Noproblem.I'llbringmystudentIDsothatwecangetfreetickets.Seeyouthen.LiHua:Seeyou.A.Whydoyouask?B.Howaboutgoingtotheconcert?C.IhaveatightscheduleonSaturday.D.Theexhibitionisreallyboring.答案AA.I'mafraidIcan'tmakeit.B.OfcourseI'dloveto!C.Idon'tlikepaper-cuttingatall.D.Ihavetoprepareformyexam.答案BA.Howmuchistheticket?B.Whoelsewillgowithus?C.Whenwilltheexhibitionstart,andwhenshallwemeet?D.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?答案CA.Howwillwegetthere?B.Whereisthemuseumlocated?C.Shouldwebringsomefood?D.Isthesubwaycrowdedonweekends?答案AA.Doweneedtobookticketsinadvance?B.WhatshouldItakeforthetrip?C.Isthemuseumopenonweekends?D.Howmuchdoesthesubwayticketcost?答案A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwayforcollegestudentstoconnectwiththeirlocalcommunityandgainvaluablelifeexperience.Everyyear,thousandsofstudentsfromuniversitiesinHebeitakepartindifferentvolunteerprograms,rangingfromcommunityelderlycaretoafter-schooltutoringforleft-behindchildren.LiNa,asophomorefromHebeiNormalUniversity,hasbeenvolunteeringatacommunitynearherschoolforoneyear.EverySundayafternoon,shespendstwohourshelpingelderlyresidentslearntousesmartphones."Manyoldpeopledon'tknowhowtomakevideocallsorshowhealthcodesontheirphones,"Lisaid."IfeelreallyhappywhenIseethemtalkingtotheirgrandchildrenonlinesuccessfully."Volunteerworknotonlyhelpspeopleinneed,butalsoimprovesstudents'communicationskillsandsenseofsocialresponsibility.ManyuniversitiesinHebeihavenowsetupvolunteercreditsystems,whichrecordstudents'volunteerservicehoursandconnectthemwithscholarshipevaluations.Thispolicyencouragesmorestudentstostepoutofthecampusandcontributetosociety.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.CollegestudentsinHebeiareforcedtodovolunteerwork.B.Volunteeringbenefitsbothcollegestudentsandthecommunity.C.Mostcollegestudentsprefertutoringchildrentocaringfortheelderly.D.Volunteerprogramsareonlyavailableforseniorstudents.答案B2.HowoftendoesLiNadovolunteerwork?A.EverySaturdaymorningB.OnceaweekC.TwiceamonthD.Everyschoolday答案B3.WhatdoesLiNahelpelderlyresidentsdo?A.DohouseworkB.BuydailynecessitiesC.LearntousesmartphonesD.Writeletterstotheirfamilies答案C4.Accordingtothepassage,volunteerworkcanhelpstudents____.A.gethighscoresinallexamsB.improvecommunicationskillsC.getajobinthecommunitydirectlyD.avoidtakingrequiredcourses答案B5.WhatdoweknowaboutthevolunteercreditsysteminHebei'suniversities?A.Itrecordsstudents'volunteerservicehours.B.Itstopsstudentsfromgoingoutofcampus.C.Itisunpopularamongmoststudents.D.Itrequiresstudentstovolunteerfor100hourseveryyear.答案APassage2Yuxianpaper-cutting,atraditionalfolkartfromYuCountyinZhangjiakou,HebeiProvince,hasahistoryofmorethan200years.Unlikepaper-cuttinginotherpartsofChinawhichismostlymadewithscissors,Yuxianpaper-cuttingiscreatedwithsharpknives,anditspatternsareusuallybrightlycolored.In2006,Yuxianpaper-cuttingwasaddedtothefirstbatchofNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist.Inrecentyears,localartistshavebeentryingtogivethisoldartformanewlook.Theycreatepaper-cuttingworkswiththemesliketheWinterOlympics,high-speedrailways,andruralrevitalization,whichareverypopularamongyoungpeople.Today,Yuxianpaper-cuttingisnotonlyadecorationforfestivals,butalsoapopularculturalproductsoldathomeandabroad.Thelocalgovernmenthassetuptrainingcenterstoteachmorethan10,000localfarmerspaper-cuttingskillseveryyear,helpingthemincreasetheirincomethroughmakingandsellingpaper-cuttingworks."Wehopethisoldartcanpassonfromgenerationtogeneration,andbringbetterlivestolocalpeople,"saidalocalculturalofficial.1.WhatisspecialaboutYuxianpaper-cuttingcomparedwithotherpaper-cuttingstylesinChina?A.Itismadewithscissors.B.Ithasahistoryof50years.C.Itismadewithsharpknivesandhasbrightcolors.D.Itisonlyusedasfestivaldecoration.答案C2.WhenwasYuxianpaper-cuttingaddedtotheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagelist?A.In2006B.In2012C.In2022D.In2024答案A3.WhatnewthemeshavelocalartistsaddedtoYuxianpaper-cuttinginrecentyears?A.TraditionalfestivalpatternsB.BirdsandflowersC.WinterOlympicsandhigh-speedrailwaysD.Ancientfolkstories答案C4.Whydoesthelocalgovernmentsetuppaper-cuttingtrainingcenters?A.ToattractmoretouriststoYuCountyB.TohelplocalfarmerslearnskillsandincreaseincomeC.Tobuildapaper-cuttingmuseumD.Tocomparedifferentpaper-cuttingstyles答案B5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Yuxianpaper-cuttingcanonlybesoldinHebeiProvince.B.Localartistsrefusetochangethetraditionalpatternsofpaper-cutting.C.Yuxianpaper-cuttinghasnoconnectionwithlocalpeople'sincome.D.Yuxianpaper-cuttingisbeingpassedonanddevelopedwithnewcontent.答案DPassage3Shortvideoshavebecomeanimportantpartofmanyteenagers'dailyentertainmentinrecentyears.A2024surveyofmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsinHebeishowsthatnearly68%ofteenagersspendmorethanonehourwatchingshortvideoseveryday,and15%spendoverthreehoursdaily.Manyexpertsareworriedabouttheinfluenceofshortvideosonteenagers'attentionspan.Shortvideosusuallylastfrom15secondstoafewminutes,withfast-changingpicturesandloudmusic.Thiskindofcontentgivespeoplequickpleasureeasily,butovertime,youngpeoplemayfindithardertofocusonlonger,slowercontentlikereadingbooksorlisteningtofull-lengthlectures.However,shortvideosarenotallbad.Ifusedproperly,theycanbeausefullearningtool.Manyteachersandknowledgecreatorsshareshort,interestinglearningvideosonsubjectslikescience,historyandlifeskills,whichcanmakelearningmorefunandaccessible.Thekeyistoguideteenagerstodevelopgoodmediausehabits,limittheirdailyscreentime,andhelpthemtellvaluablecontentfrommeaninglessentertainment.1.Whatpercentageofsurveyedteenagersspendover3hourswatchingshortvideoseveryday?A.68%B.15%C.45%D.30%答案B2.Whyareexpertsworriedaboutteenagerswatchingtoomanyshortvideos?A.Shortvideoscosttoomuchmoney.B.Shortvideosmaymakeitharderforteenagerstofocusforalongtime.C.Shortvideosalwaysprovidewronginformation.D.Shortvideospreventteenagersfrommakingfriends.答案B3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"attentionspan"inParagraph2probablymean?A.注意力时长B.情绪控制C.运动能力D.语言天赋答案A4.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofshortvideos?A.Theycanhelpteenagersgetquickmoney.B.Theycanreplacetraditionalclassroomteaching.C.Theycanbeausefullearningtoolifusedproperly.D.Theycanmaketeenagersmoreoutgoing.答案C5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsshortvideos?A.CompletelynegativeB.CompletelypositiveC.ObjectiveandbalancedD.Uninterested答案CPassage4Solarenergyisaclean,renewableenergysourcethathasdevelopedrapidlyinChinaoverthepastdecade.HebeiProvince,whichhasabundantsunlightresources,hasbuiltalargenumberofsolarpowerstationsinruralareasinrecentyears.Traditionalsolarpowerstationsareusuallybuiltonunusedland,butnowanew"agrivoltaic"systemisbecomingpopularinmanyvillages.Thesystemputssolarpanelshighabovefarmland,sothatcropscangrowunderthepanels.Thepanelsblockstrongsunlightinsummer,reducingwaterevaporationfromthesoil,andatthesametimeproduceelectricityforlocalvillages.Farmerscangrowvegetables,traditionalChinesemedicineplantsorraisechickensunderthepanels,whichbringsthembothincomefromsellingcropsandincomefromsellingelectricity.AvillageinBaoding,Hebei,hasusedtheagrivoltaicsystemforthreeyears.Thevillagereportedthatthesystemhelpeditincreaseitstotalincomebyover2millionyuaneveryyear,andtheelectricityproducedcouldmeetthedailyneedsofmorethan3,000families.Expertssaythissystemwillbewidelypromotedinmoreruralareasinthefuture,asitsupportsbothcleanenergyproductionandagriculturaldevelopment.1.Whatistheagrivoltaicsystemmentionedinthepassage?A.Asystemthatbuildssolarpanelsonthetopofbuildings.B.Asystemthatplacessolarpanelshighabovefarmlandtoproduceelectricitywhilegrowingcrops.C.Asystemthatusessolarenergytoheatwaterforfarmers.D.Asystemthatturnsfarmlandintosolarpowerstationscompletely.答案B2.Whatisthebenefitofsolarpanelsplacedabovefarmlandinsummer?A.Theyprotectcropsfromstrongwind.B.Theymakethetemperatureonthefarmhigher.C.Theyblockstrongsunlightandreducewaterevaporation.D.Theyhelpkillpestsonthecrops.答案C3.HowlonghasthevillageinBaodingusedtheagrivoltaicsystem?A.ForoneyearB.ForthreeyearsC.ForfiveyearsD.Fortenyears答案B4.WhatistheannualincomeincreaseoftheBaodingvillageafterusingtheagrivoltaicsystem?A.Over1millionyuanB.Over2millionyuanC.Over5millionyuanD.Over10millionyuan答案B5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theagrivoltaicsystemwillbepromotedinmoreruralareas.B.SolarenergyistheonlyrenewableenergysourceinChina.C.Cropscannotgrowwellundersolarpanels.D.Hebeihasnosunlightresourcesforsolarpower.答案A四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Startingcollegecanbeabigchangeformanynewstudents.Youmayfeelbothexcitedand1whenyoufirstcometothecampus,awayfromyourfamilyandoldfriends.Herearesomeusefultipstohelpyouadapttocollegelifequickly.First,beactiveinmakingnewfriends.Yourroommatesandclassmatesarethefirstpeopleyoumeetincollege.2hellotothemwhenyoumeet,joinstudentclubsthatinterestyou,andyouwillsoonfindpeoplewhosharethesamehobbieswithyou.Second,manageyourtime3.Collegelifegivesyoumorefreetimethanhighschool,butyoushouldnotspendallthetime4onlinegamesorwatchingshortvideos.Makeadailystudyplan,leaveenoughtimeforreadingandcompletingyourhomework,andalsosparesometimeforexerciseandsocialactivities.Third,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyoumeet5.Everycollegehasstudentservicecentersandpsychologicalconsultingrooms,whereteachersandseniorstudentsarealwaysreadytohelpyousolveproblemsinstudyandlife.Fourth,trytotakepartindifferentpracticalactivities.Youcanjoinvolunteerprograms,takepart-timejobsinyoursparetime,6attendacademiclectures.Theseactivitieswillhelpyou7usefulexperienceandunderstandsocietybetter.Finally,stay8andkeepanopenmind.Collegeisanewjourneyfullofpossibilities.Youmaymeetdifficulties,butdon'tloseheart.Everychallengeisagoodchancetohelpyougrow9abetterperson.Afterfouryears,youwillfindthatyouhavegainednotonlyknowledge,10lifelongfriendshipsandpreciousmemories.A.happyB.nervousC.boredD.angry答案BA.SayB.SpeakC.TalkD.Tell答案AA.carelesslyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.hurriedly答案BA.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案CA.friendsB.prizesC.difficultiesD.luck答案CA.orB.butC.soD.because答案AA.loseB.gainC.forgetD.refuse答案BA.negativeB.pessimisticC.positiveD.rude答案CA.intoB.onC.forD.with答案AA.andB.butalsoC.orD.nor答案B五、翻译（15分）请将下面一段英文翻译成通顺、准确的汉语。LocatedinthenorthofHebeiProvince,Saihanbaishometotheworld'slargestman-madeforest.Sixtyyearsago,Saihanbawasawastelandcoveredbysandandstones.Aftergenerationsofforestryworkers'hardwork,ithasnowturnedintoagreenparadisewithmorethan1.1millionmuofforests.TheforesteffectivelyblockssandfrommovingsouthtoBeijingandTianjin,andhasbecomeanimportantecologicalbarrierforNorthChina.答案：塞罕坝位于河北省北部，拥有世界上面积最大的人工林。六十年前，塞罕坝还是一片沙石遍地的荒原。经过几代林业工作者的艰苦奋斗，如今这里已成为拥有110余万亩森林的绿色乐园。这片森林有效阻挡了沙尘向南侵袭北京、天津，成为华北地区重要的生态屏障。解析：翻译时注意专有名词的规范译法（Saihanba塞罕坝，ecologicalbarrier生态屏障），语句符合中文表达习惯，避免生硬直译。六、写作（20分）假如你是李华，你所在的学校将于2025年4月20日（周六）上午9点在学校体育馆举办"河北省非物质文化遗产进校园"主题展览，展览将展示蔚县剪纸、武强年画、河北梆子等非遗项目，还有非遗传承人现场表演和互动体验环节。请你给交换生Peter写一封100-120词的邮件，邀请他一起参加展览。要求：内容完整，格式正确，语言通顺，可适当增加细节。答案：参考范文DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthe"HebeiIntangibleCulturalHeritageonCampus"exhibitiontobeheldinourschoolgymat9:00a.m.onSaturday,April20,2025.Attheexhibition,youwillseeclassicworksofYuxianpaper-cutting,WuqiangNewYearpaintingsandothertraditionalartforms.National-levelintangibleculturalheritageinheritorswillalsogiveliveperformancesofHebeiBangziOpera,andvisitorscantrymakingpaper-cuttingworksbythemselves.IknowyouareveryinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,soIbelievethiswillbeagreatchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutHebei'slocalculture.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析：本题评分标准为：书信格式正确（称呼、正文、落款）4分；内容完整（活动时间、地点、内容、邀请理由）10分；语言通顺、无明显语法错误6分，共20分。七、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）1.哲学的基本问题是（）A.物质和运动的关系问题B.思维和存在的关系问题C.社会和自然的关系问题D.理论和实践的关系问题答案B2.马克思主义哲学最显著的特征是（）A.实践性B.科学性C.革命性D.阶级性答案A3.下列选项中，体现矛盾双方相互转化这一哲学道理的是（）A.千里之行，始于足下B.塞翁失马，焉知非福C.城门失火，殃及池鱼D.流水不腐，户枢不蠹答案B4.实践是认识的来源，这一观点表明（）A.只要参加实践就能获得正确认识B.一切认识归根到底都是从实践中获得的C.直接经验来自实践，间接经验不来自实践D.书本知识对认识没有意义答案B5.社会存在中最根本的内容是（）A.人口因素B.地理环境C.物质资料的生产方式D.政治制度答案C6.商品的本质属性是（）A.使用价值B.价值C.交换价值D.价格答案B7.某资本家投入资本100万元，其中不变资本80万元，可变资本20万元，一年后获得剩余价值20万元，其剩余价值率为（）A.20%B.50%C.100%D.125%答案C解析剩余价值率的计算公式为m′=m/v，其中m8.毛泽东思想被确立为党的指导思想是在（）A.遵义会议B.中共七大C.中共八大D.七届二中全会答案B9.新民主主义革命的总路线中，革命的领导阶级是（）A.农民阶级B.民族资产阶级C.无产阶级D.城市小资产阶级答案C10.我国进入社会主义初级阶段的标志是（）A.中华人民共和国成立B.三大改造基本完成C.土地改革完成D.改革开放开始答案B11.邓小平理论回答的基本问题是（）A.什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义B.建设什么样的党、怎样建设党C.实现什么样的发展、怎样发展D.新时代坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义答案A12.社会主义的根本任务是（）A.阶级斗争B.发展生产力C.变革生产关系D.实现共同富裕答案B13.我国社会主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾，这一判断是在（）提出的。A.中共十八大B.中共十九大C.中共二十大D.二十届三中全会答案B14.中国特色社会主义最本质的特征是（）A.人民当家作主B.中国共产党领导C.依法治国D.社会主义市场经济答案B15.中国梦的本质是（）A.国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福B.实现共产主义C.全面建成小康社会D.成为世界第一强国答案A16.新发展理念中，注重解决发展动力问题的是（）A.协调B.绿色C.创新D.开放答案C17.我国的根本政治制度是（）A.中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度B.民族区域自治制度C.基层群众自治制度D.人民代表大会制度答案D18.全面依法治国的总目标是（）A.建设中国特色社会主义法治体系，建设社会主义法治国家B.实现有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究C.提高全体公民的法律意识D.完善社会主义法律体系答案A19.社会主义核心价值观中，属于国家层面的价值目标是（）A.自由、平等、公正、法治B.富强、民主、文明、和谐C.爱国、敬业、诚信、友善D.爱岗、敬业、诚信、友善答案B20.我国经济发展进入新常态，已由高速增长阶段转向（）阶段。A.低速增长B.高质量发展C.规模扩张型发展D.粗放型发展答案B21.新时代党的建设的根本方针是（）A.坚持党要管党、全面从严治党B.把思想建设放在首位C.加强党的组织建设D.深入开展反腐败斗争答案A22.习近平总书记提出的新质生产力，其核心标志是（）A.传统生产要素的大量投入B.全要素生产率大幅提升C.资源的高强度开发D.劳动力数量的增长答案B23.2024年是京津冀协同发展战略实施（）周年。A.5B.8C.10D.15答案C24.2024年7月召开的中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第三次全体会议，主题是（）A.全面建设社会主义现代化国家B.进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化C.全面依法治国D.全面从严治党答案B25.雄安新区作为国家级新区，其规划建设的核心定位不包括（）A.北京非首都功能疏解集中承载地B.高水平社会主义现代化城市C.推动高质量发展的全国样板D.国际金融中心答案D26.2024年，我国新增的世界文化遗产是（）A.北京中轴线B.普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观C.良渚古城遗址D.泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心答案A27.我国的最高国家权力机关是（）A.国务院B.全国人民代表大会C.最高人民法院D.最高人民检察院答案B28.社会主义市场经济体制中，对资源配置起决定性作用的是（）A.政府计划B.市场C.行政命令D.宏观调控答案B29.真理的客观性是指（）A.真理的内容是客观的，检验真理的标准是客观的B.真理是永远不变的C.真理对所有人都是一样的D.真理不需要实践检验答案A30.我国处理民族关系的基本原则是（）A.民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣B.实行民族区域自治C.尊重各民族的风俗习惯D.保护各民族的宗教信仰自由答案A八、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）下列各题的四个选项中，至少有两个选项是正确的，多选、少选、错选均不得分。1.下列选项中，属于唯物辩证法基本规律的有（）A.对立统一规律B.质量互变规律C.否定之否定规律D.价值规律答案ABC解析唯物辩证法的三大基本规律是对立统一规律、质量互变规律、否定之否定规律；价值规律是商品经济的基本规律，不属于唯物辩证法规律。2.实践对认识的决定作用表现在（）A.实践是认识的来源B.实践是认识发展的动力C.实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准D.实践是认识的目的答案ABCD3.下列关于生产力和生产关系的辩证关系，说法正确的有（）A.生产力决定生产关系的性质B.生产力的发展决定生产关系的变革C.生产关系对生产力具有能动的反作用D.生产关系总是适合生产力的发展状况答案ABC解析生产关系并非总是适合生产力发展状况，当生产关系不适合生产力发展时，会阻碍生产力发展，因此需要变革生产关系，D选项错误。4.毛泽东思想活的灵魂是（）A.实事求是B.群众路线C.独立自主D.武装斗争答案ABC解析实事求是、群众路线、独立自主是毛泽东思想活的灵魂的三个基本方面；武装斗争是中国革命的三大法宝之一。5.中国式现代化的基本特征包括（）A.人口规模巨大的现代化B.全体人民共同富裕的现代化C.物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化D.人与自然和谐共生的现代化，走和平发展道路的现代化答案ABCD6.新发展理念的内容包括（）A.创新、协调B.绿色、开放C.共享D.高速答案ABC解析新发展理念是创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享，不包括高速。7.二十届三中全会提出，进一步全面深化改革要坚持的原则包括（）A.坚持党的全面领导B.坚持以人民为中心C.坚持守正创新D.坚持以制度建设为主线答案ABCD8.河北省在推进京津冀协同发展中承担的功能定位包括（）A.全国现代商贸物流重要基地B.产业转型升级试验区C.新型城镇化与城乡统筹示范区D.京津冀生态环境支撑区答案ABCD9.下列属于社会主义基本经济制度内容的有（）A.公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展B.按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存C.社会主义市场经济体制D.计划经济体制答案ABC10.下列属于河北特色优秀传统文化的有（）A.蔚县剪纸B.武强年画C.河北梆子D.吴桥杂技答案ABCD九、判断题（每题1分，共10分）判断下列命题的正误，正确的选“正确”，错误的选“错误”。1.物质的唯一特性是客观实在性。答案正确2.矛盾的特殊性寓于普遍性之中。答案错误解析矛盾的普遍性寓于特殊性之中，并通过特殊性表现出来。3.社会意识对社会存在都起促进作用。答案错误解析先进的社会意