大学英语四级考试全真模考卷附详细解析

大学英语四级考试全真模考卷附详细解析请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最符合题目要求的答案。1.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedaspecialprojectto____thehistoricbuildingsintheoldtownfrombeingdamagedbyurbandevelopment.A.reserveB.preserveC.deserveD.observe2.I____mygraduationthesisforthreeweeks,andIwillfinishthefinaldraftnextMonday.A.wroteB.havewrittenC.havebeenwritingD.hadwritten3.Thesoftwaredevelopmentcompany____Iworkedlastsummerhaslaunchedthreenewpopularappsthisyear.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.Accordingtothelatestresearch,teenagerswhoare____toshort-videoappsaremorelikelytohavedifficultyconcentratinginclass.A.addictedB.adaptedC.adjustedD.adopted5.Thenewhybridcarproducedbythebrandishighly____,asitcanrun100kilometerswithonly3.2litersofpetrol.A.effectiveB.sufficientC.efficientD.constant6.IfonlyI____youradvicebeforeIsignedthecontractwiththatcompany,Iwouldnothavelostsomuchmoney.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow7.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeabeautifulpaintingwithcolorfullightsatnight.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen8.ManyremotemountainousareasinthewestofChinanowhave____tohigh-speedinternet,whichgreatlypromotesthedevelopmentoflocale-commerce.A.admissionB.accessC.approachD.permission9.YouwillnotgetaticketfortheNewYear'sconcert____youbookitthreeweeksinadvancethroughtheofficialplatform.A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.until10.Theorganizingcommitteehadto____theoutdoorsportsmeetingbecauseofthesuddenheavyrainlastFriday.A.breakupB.breakoffC.breakdownD.breakout请根据句子语境，将括号内的单词变换为正确形式，或填入合适的虚词。1.Thefirstsolopaintingexhibitionoftheyoungartistwasagreat____(succeed)lastmonth.2.____(compare)withthetraditionalclassroomteachingmode,onlinecoursesoffermoreflexiblelearningtimeforstudents.3.Itisnouse____(cry)overthespiltmilk,soyoushouldcheerupandprepareforthenextchallenge.4.Everycitizenshouldtakethe____(responsible)toprotectpublicfacilitiesinthecity.5.Bytheendof2023,thenewenergyfactoryintheindustrialzone____(produce)morethan50,000electricvehicles.6.Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,mobilepaymentis____(wide)usedinalmostallscenesofdailylifeinChina.7.Mydeskmateis____honestgirl,andshenevertellsliestoanyoneincludingteachersandparents.8.Whenyoutakeajobinterview,showingenough____(confident)canleaveagoodfirstimpressionontheinterviewers.9.Allthestudentsinourclassarelookingforward____visitingthespacemuseumnextFriday.10.Thepeople____(injure)inthehighwayaccidentweresenttothenearesthospitalfortreatmentimmediately.请阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合填T，不符合填F。Nowadays,morethan62%ofChinesecollegestudentstakepart-timejobsduringtheirsparetimeorvacations,accordingtoanationalsurveyreleasedbytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter.Themostpopularpart-timejobsforcollegestudentsincludesubjecttutoring,restaurantwaitingstaff,campuspromotion,short-videocreationandonlinecustomerservice.Around48%ofstudentswithpart-timejobssaytheyworkmainlytoearnpocketmoneytocoverextraconsumptionsuchastravellingandpurchasingdigitalproducts,while37%ofthemsaytheirmaingoalistoaccumulatepracticalworkexperiencetoimprovetheircompetitivenessforfuturejobhunting.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatstudentswhospendlessthan8hoursaweekonpart-timejobshavealmostthesameacademicperformanceasthosewhodonottakeanypart-timejobs,butstudentswhoworkover18hoursaweekare3timesmorelikelytofailinfinalexamsordroprequiredcoursesthantheirpeers.Educationexpertspointoutthatpart-timejobscanbringmanybenefitstocollegestudents,buttheyshouldlearntobalanceworkandstudy,andalwaystakeacademiclearningastheirtopprioritywhenarrangingtheirschedules.1.LessthanhalfofChinesecollegestudentshaveexperienceoftakingpart-timejobsaccordingtothesurvey.2.Short-videocreationisoneofthemostpopularpart-timejobsforChinesecollegestudents.3.Allcollegestudentstakepart-timejobstoearnextrapocketmoney.4.37%ofpart-timeworkingcollegestudentstakejobsmainlytogainpracticalworkexperience.5.Studentsspendinglessthan8hoursaweekonpart-timejobsdefinitelyhavebetteracademicperformancethanthosewhodon'twork.6.Studentswhoworkover18hoursaweekhavehigherriskoffailingfinalexams.7.ThesurveywasreleasedbytheMinistryofEducationofChina.8.Educationexpertsbelievepart-timejobshavenobenefitsforcollegestudents.9.Moststudentstakepart-timejobsduringtheirwinterandsummervacationsonly.10.Expertssuggestcollegestudentsshouldputacademiclearningatthefirstplacewhenarrangingtime.请阅读以下短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过20个单词。Phubbingreferstothebehaviorofignoringpeoplearoundyoucompletelytofocusonyourmobilephone.Inrecentyears,phubbinghasbecomeacommonsocialphenomenonespeciallyamongyoungpeople.A2024surveyshowsthatover73%ofyoungpeopleaged18to25admitthattheyoftenphubduringfamilydinnersorpartieswithfriends.Manypeoplesaythatphubbinghasharmedtheirinterpersonalrelationships:45%ofrespondentssaytheirparentshavecomplainedaboutthemplayingwithphonesduringfamilytime,and32%saytheyhavehadquarrelswiththeirpartnersbecauseofphubbing.Manyyoungpeoplesaytheyareusedtocheckingmobilephonesconstantlyinsocialoccasionsbecausetheyfeelnervouswhenfacingsmalltalkswithstrangers,ortheyareattractedbytheinterestingcontentonsocialmediaplatforms.Toreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyphubbingwhilewalking,manycitiesincludingShanghai,ChongqingandHangzhouhavesetupspecialpedestrianlanesforphubbers,andlaunchedpublicserviceadvertisementstoremindpeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhencrossingtheroad.Theauthorofthesurveysuggeststhatphubbersshouldtrytosetafixedtimetocheckmobilephoneseveryday,andspendmoretimecommunicatingwithpeoplefacetofaceintheirdailylife.1.Whatdoestheterm"phubbing"refertoaccordingtothepassage?2.Whatpercentageof18-25yearsoldyoungpeopleoftenphubinsocialoccasions?3.WhatmeasurehavesomeChinesecitiestakentoreducephubbingrelatedtrafficaccidents?4.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforphubberstoreducethebehavior?请按照题目要求完成相应任务，注意语言规范，符合英语表达习惯。1.TheStudentUnionofyourcollegewillholdanEnglishspeechcontestthemed"MyYouth,MyDream".Pleasewritea50-wordnoticetoinformallstudentsoftheactivity,includingtheregistrationdeadline,contesttimeandplace.2.PleasetranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史。人们在这一天会吃粽子、赛龙舟，来纪念古代诗人屈原。如今端午节已经被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。3.YourfriendLiMinginvitedyoutogocampinginthesuburbannationalparkthisweekend,butyouhavetoprepareforthecomingCET-4examsoyoucannotgo.Pleasewritean80-wordreplytohim,includingyourapology,thereasonforrefusing,andyourplantomeethimlater.4.ThefollowingchartshowstheaveragenumberofbooksreadbyChinesecollegestudentspermonthfrom2019to2023:2019(4.2books),2020(3.8books),2021(3.5books),2022(3.6books),2023(4.1books).Pleasewritea60-worddescriptionofthechart,includingtheoveralltrendandkeydata.参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析，属于基础考点。preserve意为“保护，维护”，符合“保护历史建筑不受破坏”的语境；A选项reserve意为“预留，预订”，C选项deserve意为“值得”，D选项observe意为“观察，遵守”，均不符合语境。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成进行时的用法，属于基础考点。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且还在进行，符合“写论文写了三周，下周一才完成”的语境；A选项一般过去时表示过去完成的动作，B选项现在完成时强调动作的结果，D选项过去完成时表示过去的过去，均不符合。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句的关系副词，属于基础考点。先行词是company，表示地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导；A、B选项为关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，C选项when引导先行词为时间的定语从句，均不符合。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配，属于基础考点。beaddictedto是固定搭配，意为“对……上瘾”，符合“对短视频app上瘾的青少年上课难以集中注意力”的语境；B选项adapted意为“适应的”，C选项adjusted意为“调整的”，D选项adopted意为“被收养的，被采用的”，均无此搭配。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析，属于基础考点。efficient意为“高效的，能效高的”，符合“混合动力车油耗低、能效高”的语境；A选项effective意为“有效的”，B选项sufficient意为“足够的”，D选项constant意为“持续的”，均不符合。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查ifonly引导的虚拟语气，属于中档考点。ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，对过去的情况虚拟时，从句用过去完成时，符合“要是之前听了你的建议就不会损失钱”的语境；A选项为一般过去时，用于对现在的虚拟，B、D选项不符合虚拟语气结构。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语，属于基础考点。see和逻辑主语thecity是被动关系，因此用过去分词seen作状语；B、C、D选项均为主动形式的非谓语，不符合被动关系。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配，属于中档考点。haveaccessto是固定搭配，意为“可以使用，可以获得”，符合“偏远山区可以使用高速互联网”的语境；A选项admission意为“录取，入场”，C选项approach意为“方法，途径”，D选项permission意为“许可”，均无此搭配。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查连词词义辨析，属于中档考点。unless意为“除非”，符合“除非提前三周订票，不然买不到新年音乐会门票”的语境；A选项if意为“如果”，B选项since意为“自从，因为”，D选项until意为“直到”，均不符合。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词词组辨析，属于拔高考点。breakoff意为“中断，暂停”，符合“因为暴雨暂停运动会”的语境；A选项breakup意为“分手，解散”，C选项breakdown意为“抛锚，崩溃”，D选项breakout意为“（战争、疫情）爆发”，均不符合。二、填空题1.参考答案：success解析：本题考查词性变换，属于基础考点。形容词great后面需要接名词，succeed的名词形式是success。2.参考答案：Compared解析：本题考查非谓语动词，属于基础考点。compare和逻辑主语onlinecourses是被动关系，因此用过去分词compared，注意首字母大写。3.参考答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型，属于基础考点。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没用的”，因此填cry的动名词形式crying。4.参考答案：responsibility解析：本题考查词性变换，属于基础考点。定冠词the后面需要接名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，taketheresponsibilitytodosth.意为“承担做某事的责任”。5.参考答案：hadproduced解析：本题考查过去完成时，属于中档考点。bytheendof加过去的时间点，句子用过去完成时，因此填hadproduced。6.参考答案：widely解析：本题考查词性变换，属于基础考点。修饰动词used需要用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为“广泛地”。7.参考答案：an解析：本题考查冠词的用法，属于基础考点。honest的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。8.参考答案：confidence解析：本题考查词性变换，属于基础考点。形容词enough后面需要接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，意为“自信”。9.参考答案：to解析：本题考查固定搭配，属于中档考点。lookforwardto是固定搭配，意为“期待”，to是介词，因此填to。10.参考答案：injured解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语，属于拔高考点。injure和逻辑主语people是被动关系，因此用过去分词injured作后置定语，修饰people，意为“受伤的人”。三、判断题1.参考答案：F解析：短文第一句提到“超过62%的中国大学生有兼职经历”，题干说“不到一半”，不符合内容。2.参考答案：T解析：短文提到最受大学生欢迎的兼职包括短视频创作，符合内容。3.参考答案：F解析：短文提到37%的学生兼职是为了积累工作经验，并不是所有人都为了赚零花钱，题干表述错误。4.参考答案：T解析：短文明确提到37%的兼职学生的主要目标是积累实践工作经验，符合内容。5.参考答案：F解析：短文提到每周兼职少于8小时的学生和不兼职的学生学业表现几乎一样，并不是“肯定更好”，题干表述错误。6.参考答案：T解析：短文提到每周工作超过18小时的学生期末考试不及格的概率是同龄人的3倍，符合内容。7.参考答案：F解析：短文提到调查是由中国少年儿童研究中心发布的，不是教育部，题干表述错误。8.参考答案：F解析：短文提到专家认为兼职可以给大学生带来很多好处，并不是没有好处，题干表述错误。9.参考答案：F解析：短文第一句提到大学生在课余时间或者假期做兼职，并不是只在寒暑假，题干表述错误。10.参考答案：T解析：短文最后一句提到专家建议大学生安排时间时优先考虑学业，符合内容。四、简答题（评分标准：答案符合原文内容、语法正确、字数符合要求得4分，内容缺失扣2分，语法错误扣1分，字数超出扣1分）1.参考答案：Itreferstoignoringpeoplearoundtofocusonmobilephones.解析：本题考查细节查找，属于基础考点，答案可从原文第一句直接获取。2.参考答案：Over73%ofyoungpeopleaged18to25oftenphub.解析：本题考查细节查找，属于基础考点，答案可从原文第二段第一句直接获取。3.参考答案：Theyhavesetupspecialpedestrianlanesforphubbers.解析：本题考查细节归纳，属于中档考点，答案可从原文倒数第二句归纳得出。4.参考答案：Setfixedphone-checktimeandcommunicatemorefacetoface.解析：本题考查细节归纳，属于拔高考点，需要整合原文最后一句的两个要点。五、应用题（评分标准：内容要点齐全3分，语法正确2分，符合表达习惯1分，每少一个要点扣1分，语法错误每处扣0.5分）1.参考范文：NoticeAnEnglishspeechcontestthemed"MyYou