大学英语四级考试快速阅读模拟试题集

大学英语四级考试快速阅读模拟试题集PassageTheCommunityMobileSharedBookshelfprojecthasbeenpromotedinfirstandsecond-tiercitiesacrossChinasince2022.Initiatedbylocalcivilaffairsdepartmentsandcommunityservicecenters,theprojectwasdesignedtosolvetwomajorproblems:thehugewasteofidlebooksinurbanfamiliesandtheinsufficientcollectionofcommunitypubliclibraries.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachurbanfamilyinChinahasanaverageof18unusedbooks,andmorethan60%ofthesebooksarediscardedorplacedincornerswithoutbeingusedformorethanthreeyears.Theoperationmodeoftheprojectisquitesimpleanduser-friendly.Residentscanbringtheiridlebooksingoodconditiontothesharedbookshelfplacedattheentranceofthecommunity,andregisterthebookinformationbyscanningtheQRcodeonthebookshelf.Theycanalsoborrowanybookontheshelfforfree,nodepositrequired.Thedefaultborrowingperiodis14days,andeachbookcanberenewedtwice,7dayseachtime.Ifabookisoverdueformorethan30days,theuserwillbetemporarilysuspendedfromborrowingprivilegesuntilthebookisreturned.InthefirstpilotcommunityinBeijing,theprojecthasachievedunexpectedresultsafter6monthsofoperation.Atotalofmorethan12,000bookshavebeenputontheshelf,87%ofwhicharedonatedbycommunityresidents.Thecumulativeborrowingtimeshavereached9,200,andthepercapitaannualborrowingvolumeofthecommunityhasincreasedfrom1.2booksbeforetheprojectto4.7booksnow.Booksforchildren,lifeguidebooksandliteraryworksarethemostpopularcategories,accountingfor32%,28%and22%ofthetotalborrowingvolumerespectively.Professionalbooksonfinance,lawandengineeringaccountforlessthan5%ofthetotalborrowing.However,theprojectalsofacesaseriesofoperationalproblems.First,about12%ofthereturnedbookshavedifferentdegreesofdamage,butonlylessthan30%oftheborrowersactivelyreportthedamagewhenreturningbooks.Second,popularbooksarealwaysinshortsupply:somebest-sellingchildren'sbookshaveareservationqueueofmorethan20people,whilesomeunpopularprofessionalbookshavebeenplacedontheshelfformorethan3monthswithoutbeingborrowed.Third,asmallnumberofresidentsusethesharedbookshelfasastorageplaceforidleitemssuchasoldmagazines,plushtoysandevenusedclothes,whichbringstroubletothemanagementofthebookshelf.Inresponsetotheseproblems,theprojectoperatorhaslaunchedaseriesofimprovementmeasures.The"BookExchangePoints"systemisthemostpopularone:residentscanget5pointsfordonatingabookingoodcondition,2pointsforreturningabookontime,and10pointsfortakingtheinitiativetoreportbookdamage.Thepointscanbeexchangedforcommunityconvenienceservices,suchasfreehaircuts,20-yuandeductioncouponsforhousekeepingservices,andfreeticketsforcommunityculturallectures.Inaddition,theoperatorhasopenedanonlinepre-registrationchannelforpopularbooks.ResidentscanregisterthebookstheywanttoborrowonthecommunityWeChatmini-program,andtheoperatorwillcoordinatethetransferofbooksbetweendifferentcommunitieswithin3workingdays.Volunteersarealsoarrangedtosortoutthebookshelvestwiceaweek,removedamagedbooksandidleitemsunrelatedtoreading.Theoperatorhasalsoreleasedalong-termdevelopmentplanfortheproject.First,itwillcooperatewithlocalpublishinghousestoput200newbooksoneachcommunity'ssharedbookshelfeveryquarter,toenrichthevarietyofbooks.Second,itwilllaunchthe"ThemedBookshelfMonth"activity:eachmonth,aspecialbookshelfwillbesetupforaspecifictheme,suchaspopularscienceinApril,intangibleculturalheritageinMay,andparent-childreadinginJune.Third,specialzonesforlarge-printbooksforelderlyresidentsandpicturebooksforleft-behindchildrenwillbeadded,andabookdriftingactivityforleft-behindchildreninremoteruralareaswillbelaunched.AccordingtoProfessorLifromtheSchoolofSociologyofPekingUniversity,theCommunityMobileSharedBookshelfprojectisnotjustabooksharingservice,butalsoanimportantcarriertobuildcommunityculturalties.Comparedwithtraditionalpubliclibraries,thesharedbookshelfisclosertoresidents'dailylives,andthezero-thresholdborrowingrulegreatlyreducesthecostofreadingforresidents.Healsopointedoutthattheprojectcanbepromotedtothird-andfourth-tiercitiesandruralareasinthefuture,tohelpimprovetheoverallnationalreadingrate.AsofMarch2024,theprojecthasbeenlaunchedinmorethan1,300communitiesin27citiesacrossChina,servingmorethan2.1millionresidentsintotal.Theoperatorsaidthatinthenexttwoyears,theprojectwillcovermorethan5,000communitiesacrossthecountry,andanaudiobookzonewillbeaddedtothesharedbookshelftomeettheneedsofresidentswhoprefertolistentobooks.一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）1.WhenwastheCommunityMobileSharedBookshelfprojectfirstpromotedinChinesefirstandsecond-tiercities?A.In2020B.In2021C.In2022D.In20232.Whichofthefollowingdepartmentsistheinitiatoroftheproject?A.LocaleducationbureausandpubliclibrariesB.LocalcivilaffairsdepartmentsandcommunityservicecentersC.LocalpublishinghousesandbookstoresD.Localvolunteerassociationsandcharityorganizations3.Howlongisthedefaultborrowingperiodforbooksonthesharedbookshelf?A.7daysB.14daysC.21daysD.30days4.Whatpercentageofbooksonthepilotcommunity'sbookshelfaredonatedbyresidents?A.60%B.72%C.87%D.92%5.Whichcategoryofbookshasthehighestborrowingrateinthepilotcommunity?A.LiteraryworksB.LifeguidebooksC.ProfessionalbooksD.Children'sbooks6.Whatisthepunishmentifauserkeepsabookoverdueformorethan30days?A.Hewillbefined10yuanB.HewillbesuspendedfromborrowingprivilegestemporarilyC.HeneedstodonateonebooktothebookshelfD.Hispointswillbedeductedby107.Howmanypointscanaresidentgetifhedonatesabookingoodcondition?A.2pointsB.5pointsC.10pointsD.15points8.Howoftendovolunteerssortoutthesharedbookshelves?A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.OnceamonthD.Twiceamonth9.HowmanycommunitieshavelaunchedtheprojectasofMarch2024?A.Morethan1,300B.Morethan2,100C.Morethan2,700D.Morethan5,00010.Whatnewservicewilltheoperatoraddtothesharedbookshelfinthefuture?A.CoffeedrinkingzoneB.StationerysellingzoneC.AudiobookzoneD.Children'splayzone二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）1.TheaveragenumberofunusedbooksineachChineseurbanfamilyis______.2.Theprojectwasdesignedtosolvethewasteofidlefamilybooksandtheinsufficiencyof______collection.3.Ifauserwantstorenewaborrowedbook,hecanrenewitatmost______times.4.ThepercapitaannualborrowingvolumeoftheBeijingpilotcommunityhasincreasedto______booksaftertheprojectwaslaunched.5.Theborrowingproportionofprofessionalbooksonfinance,lawandengineeringislessthan______ofthetotal.6.Onlylessthan______ofborrowerswillactivelyreportbookdamagewhenreturningbooks.7.Thepointsearnedbyresidentscanbeexchangedfor______couponsforhousekeepingservicesbesidesfreehaircuts.8.Theoperatorwilltransferthereservedpopularbookstoresidentswithin______workingdaysafterregistration.9.AccordingtoProfessorLi,theprojectcanbepromotedtothird-andfourth-tiercitiesand______inthefuture.10.Theoperatorplanstocovermorethan______communitiesacrossthecountryinthenexttwoyears.三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，总计20分）要求：请判断下列表述是否与原文内容一致，一致填T，不一致或原文未提及填F。1.Morethan60%ofunusedbooksinChineseurbanfamiliesarediscardedorleftunusedforovertwoyears.2.Residentsneedtopaya50-yuandepositwhenborrowingbooksfromthesharedbookshelf.3.ThecumulativeborrowingtimesoftheBeijingpilotcommunityreached9,200after6monthsofoperation.4.Lifeguidebooksaccountfor22%ofthetotalborrowingvolumeinthepilotcommunity.5.Allunpopularprofessionalbooksontheshelfwillbedonatedtoruralschoolsafter3monthsofbeingunborrowed.6.Residentscanget10pointsiftheytaketheinitiativetoreportbookdamagewhenreturningbooks.7.The"ThemedBookshelfMonth"activitywillsetaspecialthemeforeachquarter.8.Theprojecthasservedmorethan2.1millionresidentsasofMarch2024.9.ProfessorLibelievesthatthesharedbookshelfismoreconvenientthantraditionalpubliclibrariesforresidents.10.TheaudiobookzonehasbeenaddedtoallsharedbookshelvesinBeijingbyMarch2024.四、简答题（共4题，每题4分，总计16分）要求：请根据原文内容简要回答下列问题，答案不超过20个单词。1.WhatarethetwooriginalpurposesoftheCommunityMobileSharedBookshelfproject?2.WhatarethethreemostpopularbookcategoriesintheBeijingpilotcommunity?3.Listtwooperationalproblemstheprojectisfacingaccordingtothepassage.4.Whatbenefitscanresidentsgetfromthe"BookExchangePoints"system?五、应用题（共4题，每题6分，总计24分）要求：请结合快速阅读技能和原文内容完成下列问题，表述清晰逻辑通顺。1.Supposeyouareacommunityresidentwhowantstoborrowapopularchildren'sbookwhichisnotavailableinyourcommunity'sbookshelf.Whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?2.Ifyouareavolunteerresponsibleformanagingthesharedbookshelf,listthreethingsyouneedtododuringyourweeklyworkaccordingtothepassage.3.PleaseanalyzethereasonswhytheCommunityMobileSharedBookshelfprojectispopularamongresidentsbasedonthepassage.4.AccordingtoProfessorLi'spointofview,putforwardonefeasiblesuggestiontopromotetheprojectinruralareasandexplainthereasonbriefly.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题答案1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C解析：2.定位到第一段第一句，明确提到项目2022年起在一二线城市推行，其余选项为干扰项，无原文依据。3.定位到第一段第二句，发起方是当地民政部门和社区服务中心，A选项的教育局和图书馆、C选项的出版社、D选项的志愿者协会均未提及。4.定位到第二段第四句，默认借阅期限是14天，A是单次续借时长，C是最长借阅时长（14+72），D是逾期阈值，均不符合题意。5.定位到第三段第二句，居民捐赠书籍占比87%，其余选项为其他数据的干扰。6.定位到第三段第四句，儿童类书籍借阅占比32%最高，其次是生活类28%、文学类22%，专业类占比最低，所以选D。7.定位到第二段最后一句，逾期30天以上会被暂停借阅权限，A的罚款、C的捐赠书籍、D的扣积分均未提及。8.定位到第五段第二句，捐赠一本完好书籍得5积分，A是按时还书的积分，C是主动报备破损的积分，D无原文依据。9.定位到第五段最后一句，志愿者每周整理两次书架，其余选项为干扰。10.定位到最后一段第一句，截至2024年3月覆盖1300多个社区，B是服务人次，C是覆盖城市数，D是未来两年的目标，均不符合。11.定位到最后一段最后一句，未来会新增有声书专区，其余选项无原文依据。二、填空题答案1.182.communitypubliclibraries3.2/two4.4.75.5%6.30%7.20-yuan8.3/three9.ruralareas10.5,000解析：所有答案均为原文原词，分别定位到第一段第三句、第一段第二句、第二段第四句、第三段第三句、第三段最后一句、第四段第二句、第五段第二句、第五段倒数第二句、第六段最后一句、最后一段第二句，填写时注意