2026年大学英语四级考试考前冲刺卷及评分标准

2026年大学英语四级考试考前冲刺卷及评分标准1.Thelocalgovernmentwill____aseriesofnewenvironmentalprotectionpoliciesinthesecondquarterof2026tofurtherreducecarbonemissions.A.implementB.complementC.complimentD.supplement2.Theresearchteamlaunchedasurvey____theresultswillbepublishedwithin3monthstolearnaboutthepublic’sdemandforcommunityelderlycareservices.A.forwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.withwhich3.Itisessentialthateverynewemployee____thecompany’ssafetytrainingbeforetakingtheposttoavoidpotentialworksafetyrisks.A.attendsB.(should)attendC.attendedD.willattend4.Theentrepreneur’s____businessstrategyhelpedthestartupsurvivethefiercemarketcompetitioninitsfirstyearofoperation.A.fluentB.prudentC.redundantD.radiant5.Bytheendof2025,thenewhigh-speedrailwayline____thetwoprovincialcapitalsfor2years,greatlypromotingtheeconomicexchangesbetweenthetworegions.A.hasconnectedB.hadconnectedC.willhaveconnectedD.willconnect6.____fromthetopofthemountain,theancienttownlookslikeashiningpearlembeddedinthegreenvalley.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen7.Thelocaltransportationdepartmenthasissuedanew____toregulatetheoperationofsharedelectricbikesintheurbanarea,whichwilltakeeffectfromJune1,2026.A.resolutionB.regulationC.revelationD.revolution8.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedenoughreliableevidence____aconvincingandobjectiveconclusion.A.youcandrawB.canyoudrawC.youdrawD.drewyou9.Thewell-knownscientist____deniedtherumorthathisresearchresultwasfabricated,sayingallexperimentaldatawastraceableandverifiable.A.categoricallyB.tentativelyC.optionallyD.artificially10.Thecollegetutor,togetherwithhis15undergraduatestudents,____invitedtoattendthenationalcollegestudentinnovationcompetitionawardceremonyheldinBeijinglastmonth.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are1.Therapid____(expand)ofthedigitaleconomyhascreatedmorethan10millionnewjobsnationwideinthepastthreeyears.2.When____(ask)abouthisfuturecareerplan,therecentgraduatesaidheintendedtoworkintheruralrevitalizationsectortocontributetoruralconstruction.3.Thelocalcommunityhospitalhasreceived30more____(volunteer)tosupportthefreemedicalconsultationprogramforleft-behindelderlypeoplethismonth.4.Amongallthe200participantsfrom30universities,the17-year-oldhighschoolstudentperformed____(good)inthefinalroundofthenationalEnglishspeechcontest.5.TheleadingnewenergyvehiclecompanyinChinaisexpected____(launch)itsfirstmid-sizeelectricSUVtargetingfamilyusersinthesecondquarterof2026.6.Theresearchfindings____(publish)inthetopinternationalmedicaljournallastweekhavedrawnwideattentionfromglobalmedicalpeers.7.Itis____(legal)todriveamotorvehiclewithoutavaliddrivinglicenseinChina,andviolatorswillfaceadministrativepenalties.8.Thecross-culturalcommunicationcourseisdesignedtoimprovestudents’cross-cultural____(communicate)competence,whichisessentialfortheirfutureoverseasstudyandinternationalexchanges.9.Theonceremotemountainvillagehaschanged____(complete)overthepastdecade,withallhouseholdsconnectedtothe5Gbroadbandnetworkandasphaltroadsleadingtoeveryhousehold.10.Iftheweather____(be)finetomorrow,thestudentunionwillorganizeallvolunteerstogotothesuburbanwetlandparktocarryouttheenvironmentalprotectionpublicityactivity.请根据给出的短文内容，判断下列句子表述是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。Passage1:The14thNationalReadingSurveyreleasedin2026showsthatthepercapitaannualreadingvolumeofpaperbooksforChineseadultsis5.18,up0.22from2025.Morethan68%oftherespondentssaidtheyprefertoreade-booksonmobiledevicesduringtheirfragmentedtime,andtheaveragedailyreadingtimeofe-bookshasreached38.7minutes,4.3minuteslongerthanthatof2025.Thesurveyalsofoundthatthenumberofpeopleparticipatinginofflinereadingsharingactivitiesincreasedby17%yearonyear,withpeopleaged18to25beingthemaingroupofparticipants.1.ThepercapitaannualpaperbookreadingvolumeofChineseadultsin2025was4.96.2.Lessthan60%oftherespondentsprefertoreade-booksonmobiledevicesinfragmentedtime.3.Theaveragedailye-bookreadingtimein2025was34.4minutes.4.Thenumberofparticipantsinofflinereadingsharingactivitiesdecreasedby17%yearonyear.5.Peopleaged26to35arethemaingroupofofflinereadingsharingactivityparticipants.Passage2:Toreducefoodwaste,acomprehensiveuniversityinShanghaihaslauncheda“halfportiondish”programinallits8canteenssincethebeginningof2026.Studentscanbuyhalfofaregulardishat60%oftheoriginalprice,whichnotonlyreducesfoodwastebutalsolowersstudents’dailylivingcosts.Accordingtothecanteenmanagementstatistics,thefoodwasteoftheuniversityhasdecreasedby42%inthefirsttwomonthsaftertheprogramwaslaunched,andmorethan92%ofthestudentssupporttheprogram.TheuniversityalsoplanstopromotetheprogramtoitsbranchcampusinSuzhouinthesecondhalfof2026.6.The“halfportiondish”programwaslaunchedin8canteensoftheShanghaiuniversityattheendof2025.7.Thepriceofahalfportiondishis50%oftheoriginalpriceoftheregulardish.8.Theuniversity’sfoodwastehasdecreasedby42%inthefirsttwomonthsaftertheprogramwaslaunched.9.Lessthan90%ofthestudentssupportthe“halfportiondish”program.10.TheuniversityplanstopromotetheprogramtoitsSuzhoubranchcampusinthesecondhalfof2026.请根据给出的短文内容，用简洁的语言回答下列问题。Passage3:Withthecontinuouspopularizationoflow-carbonconcept,moreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinaarechoosinglow-carbontravelmethodssuchascycling,takingpublictransportandcarpoolingforcommutinganddailytravel.ArecentsurveyconductedbyChinaYouthDailyamong2000youngpeopleaged18to35showsthat76.3%oftherespondentshavethehabitofchoosinglow-carbontravel.Amongthem,62.7%saidtheychooselow-carbontravelmainlytoreducecarbonemissionsandcontributetoenvironmentalprotection,48.2%saiditcanhelpthemavoidtrafficjamsandsavecommutingtime,and31.4%saiditcanhelpthemexerciseandimprovetheirphysicalquality.27-year-oldLiMing,whoworksinanInternetcompanyinHangzhou,ridesasharedbiketoworkeveryday.Hesaidthatthe20-minutebikeridenotonlysaveshimthemoneyoftakingataxi,butalsoallowshimtogetproperexerciseeveryday,killingtwobirdswithonestone.Thesurveyalsofoundthat81.2%oftherespondentshopethattherelevantdepartmentscanfurtherimprovetheinfrastructureoflow-carbontravel,suchasaddingmorebikelanesandoptimizingtheoperationtimeofpublictransport,toprovidemoreconvenienceforpeopletochooselow-carbontravel.1.Whatisthepercentageofrespondentswhohavethehabitofchoosinglow-carbontravelaccordingtothesurvey?2.Whatisthemainreasonformostrespondentstochooselow-carbontravel?3.WhatbenefitsdoesLiMinggetfromridingasharedbiketoworkeveryday?4.Whatinfrastructureimprovementsuggestionsdomostrespondentsputforwardforlow-carbontravel?1.TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:近年来，国潮产品受到越来越多中国年轻人的喜爱。国潮产品既融合了中国传统文化元素，又符合现代消费者的审美和实用需求。许多国产品牌通过创新设计，推出了大量深受年轻人欢迎的服饰、化妆品和数码产品。2.Youarerequiredtowritethefirstparagraphofanoticeforthestudentuniontoinformallstudentsoftheupcomingcampusbookfair.Thenoticeshouldincludethepurpose,time(May20,2026)andplace(schoolgym)ofthebookfair,withawordcountofaround50.3.Matchthefollowingtwobookswiththeirsuitablereaders,andonlywritethematchingresult.BookA:ABriefHistoryofChineseAncientArchitecture:Thisbookintroducesthedevelopmentprocess,structuralcharacteristicsandculturalconnotationofancientChinesearchitecturefromtheQinDynastytotheQingDynasty,withalargenumberofhigh-definitionpicturesanddetailedtextexplanations.BookB:PracticalSkillsforCollegeStudents’JobHunting:Thisbookexplainsresumeproduction,interviewskills,workplaceetiquetteandcareerplanningindetail,combinedwithalargenumberofrealcasesofsuccessfuljobhunting.Reader1:ZhangWei,aseniorstudentmajoringincivilengineering,willgraduateinJune2026andiscurrentlylookingforajob.Reader2:LiuNa,asophomoremajoringinhistory,isveryinterestedinancientChineseculturalrelicsandarchitecture.4.Youaregoingtowriteacompositiononthetopic“TheImportanceofDevelopingGoodLearningHabitsforCollegeStudents”.Pleasewritea3-pointoutlineofthecomposition,coveringthecoreargumentsofeachpartofthecomposition.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题答案及解析1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查形近动词词义辨析。A选项implement意为“实施，执行”，符合“政府实施环保政策”的语境；B选项complement意为“补充，补足”；C选项compliment意为“赞美，恭维”；D选项supplement意为“增补，补充”，后三项均不符合语境，故选A。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。此处先行词为survey，定语从句修饰survey，“调查的结果”表达为theresultsofthesurvey，故引导词用ofwhich，选B。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在“Itisessential/important/necessarythat...”结构中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故选B。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。B选项prudent意为“谨慎的，审慎的”，符合“审慎的商业策略帮助创业公司度过竞争”的语境；A选项fluent意为“流利的”；C选项redundant意为“多余的，冗余的”；D选项radiant意为“容光焕发的，辐射的”，均不符合语境，故选B。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查时态。由时间状语“Bytheendof2025”可知，此处表示到将来某个时间点已经完成的动作，要用将来完成时，结构为willhavedone，故选C。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词。主句主语是theancienttown，和动词see之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，选B。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。B选项regulation意为“规定，条例”，符合“交通部门出台新的规定规范共享电动车运营”的语境；A选项resolution意为“决议，决心”；C选项revelation意为“披露，启示”；D选项revolution意为“革命”，均不符合语境，故选B。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查倒装结构。“Only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/系动词提到主语之前，故选B。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项categorically意为“明确地，断然地”，符合“科学家明确否认谣言”的语境；B选项tentatively意为“试探性地”；C选项optionally意为“可选择地”；D选项artificially意为“人工地”，均不符合语境，故选A。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后有togetherwith引导的短语时，谓语动词的数要和前面的主语保持一致，主语thecollegetutor是单数，且时间状语为lastmonth，要用一般过去时，故选A。二、填空题答案及解析1.参考答案：expansion解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词rapid，修饰名词，expand的名词形式为expansion，意为“扩张，发展”，符合语境，故填expansion。2.参考答案：asked解析：本题考查非谓语动词。从句主语therecentgraduate和动词ask之间是被动关系，省略了主语和be动词，故填asked。3.参考答案：volunteers解析：本题考查名词复数。volunteer是可数名词，前面有数词30more，要用复数形式，故填volunteers。4.参考答案：best解析：本题考查副词的最高级。由范围“Amongallthe200participants”可知，此处表示三者以上的比较，要用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。5.参考答案：tolaunch解析：本题考查固定搭配。beexpectedtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“预计做某事，被期望做某事”，故填tolaunch。6.参考答案：published解析：本题考查非谓语动词。主句主语是theresearchfindings，和动词publish之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。7.参考答案：illegal解析：本题考查词性转换。根据句意“无驾照驾驶是违法的”，legal的反义词是illegal，意为“违法的”，符合语境，故填illegal。8.参考答案：communication解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词cross-cultural，修饰名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，cross-culturalcommunicationcompetence意为“跨文化交际能力”，故填communication。9.参考答案：completely解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词changed，要用副词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。10.参考答案：is解析：本题考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语weather是不可数名词，故填is。三、判断题答案及解析1.参考答案：T解析：根据原文“thepercapitaannualreadingvolumeofpaperbooksforChineseadultsis5.18,up0.22from2025”，计算可得2025年的数值为5.18-0.22=4.96，表述正确。2.参考答案：F解析：原文提到“Morethan68%oftherespondentssaidtheyprefertoreade-booksonmobiledevicesduringtheirfragmentedtime”，不是低于60%，表述错误。3.参考答案：T解析：根据原文“theaveragedailyreadingtimeofe-bookshasreached38.7minutes,4.3minuteslongerthanthatof2025”，计算可得2025年的数值为38.7-4.3=34.4分钟，表述正确。4.参考答案：F解析：原文提到“thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginofflinereadingsharingactivitiesincreasedby17%yearonyear”，是增长而非下降，表述错误。5.参考答案：F解析：原文提到“peopleaged18to25beingthemaingroupofparticipants”，不是26-35岁群体，表述错误。6.参考答案：F解析：原文提到“launcheda‘halfportiondish’programinallits8canteenssincethebeginningof2026”，不是2025年底，表述错误。7.参考答案：F解析：原文提到“Studentscanbuyhalfofaregulardishat60%oftheoriginalprice”，不是原价的50%，表述错误。8.参考答案：T解析：原文明确提到“thefoodwasteoftheuniversityhasdecreasedby42%inthefirsttwomonthsaftertheprogramwaslaunched”，表述正确。9.参考答案：F解析：原文提到“morethan92%ofthestudentssupporttheprogram”，不是低于90%，表述错误。10.参考答案：T解析：原文明确提到“TheuniversityalsoplanstopromotetheprogramtoitsbranchcampusinSuzhouinthesecondhalfof2026”，表述正确。四、简答题答案及评分标准1.参考答案：76.3%.2.参考答案：Toreducecarbonemissionsandcontributetoenvironmentalprotection.3.参考答案：Itsaveshimthemoneyoftakingataxiandallowshimtogetproperexerciseeveryday.4.参考答案：Addingmorebikelanesandoptimizingtheoperationtimeofpublictransport.评分标准：每道题答对全部核心信息得4分；核心信息不全扣1-2分；核心信息错误得0分；语法拼写错误不影响语义理解扣1分。五、应用题答案及评分标准1.参考译文：Inrecentyears,guochao(Chinesedomesticfashiontrend)productshavebeenlovedbymoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChina.GuochaoproductsnotonlyintegratetraditionalChineseculturalelements,butalsomeettheaestheticandpracticalneedsofmodernconsumers.Throughinnovativedesign,manydomesticbrandshavelaunchedalargenumberofclothing,cosmeticsanddigitalprod