高三英语上学期unit四Greenworld

Reading第1页1.Attemptshadbeenmadebyotherstoclassifyplantspeciesintogroups,butthebreakthoughcamewiththeworkofCarlLinnaeus.

另一些人尝试按植物种类分类,不过突破性进展却来自卡尔.林尼厄斯工作.

●a.

makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth;►Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping.►Myearlyattemptsatlearningtodrivewereunsuccessful.b.attemptonsth;►Weareallconcernedaboutthelatestattemptontheworldspeedrecord.►AnattemptwasmadeonthePope’slife.第2页c.

Theprisonersattemptedanescape/toescape.Don’tattempttheimpossible.Hewaschargedwithattemptedrobbery.●classifysthintogroups.Thebooksinthelibraryarewellclassifiedaccordingtosubject.●breakthroughn.breakthroughv.►Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.►Thesunbrokethroughatlastintheafternoon.►Hefinallybrokethroughhisshyness.第3页breakawayfrom

离开,脱离;放弃;摆脱.breakin

闯进;插嘴.vibreakinto

闯进,插嘴

vtbreakone’sword;thelaw;therule;theoppointment.breakup

破碎,解散,瓦解,驱散.~withsb

绝交.breakoff

折断,中止,停顿讲话.2.In1759,Linnaeu’sstudent,DanielSolander,travelledtoEnglandtopromotethesystem.1759年,Linnaeus学生Solander去了英国,方便深入发展这个新体系.第4页1)Thatthesalesmanhadbeen___togeneralmanageroccurredtoounexpectedly.A.raised;B.risen;C.lifted;D.promoted2)They___therockgroup’snewrecordbyplayingitoftenontheradio.A.promoted;B.stimulated;C.exposed.

DA►AmeetingtopromotetradebetweenChinaandtheUKwasheld.►Doyouhaveanyideahowtopromotethesalesofthisproduct?►Howtopromotetheloveoflearning?第5页3.Manyyoungmaninhispositionwouldleada

cozylife,butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.1)Hehasanamazingappetiteforpopmusic.2)Paulhasno/littleappetiteforthefight.3)Shehascompletelylostherappetitesincetheoperation.4)Don’teatthatcakenow.Itwillspoilyour

appetite.5)Allthatwalkinghasgivenmeabig(anenormous)appetite.

第6页4.Despitehiswealth,heworkedtomakeacareerinscience.

wealth意为“财富”，多用作不可数名词。

第7页Hegainedhis____byprinting____offamouswriters.(NMET1995)A.wealth;work B.wealths;worksC.wealths;work D.wealth;works

析：依据wealth词性，可排除B、C；works意为“作品，著作”。C第8页5.Secondly,thepurposeoftheexpedi-tionwastorecord,classifyanddescribeallplantandanimallifeobservedduringthetrip.

动词不定式可用作表语，表示主语详细内容，尤其可用于指未发生情况。第9页Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.(上海春)A.notmaking B.notmake C.nottomake D.nortomakeC第10页

析：两个或多个不定式表示并列或递进关系时，后面不定式符号to经常省略，但当它们表示对比关系时，不定式符号to经常保留。本题题意为“新技术目标是使生活更轻易，而不是让生活更艰难”，两个不定式之间是对比关系。第11页6.Asastronomywasoneofthemostimportantbranchesofscience,itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatpartoftheexpedition.●Weshouldnotperspiretoomuchandlosethesaltfromourbodies;itisofverygreat____tous.A.price;B.cost;C.value;D.expense►Theexpenseoftimeandenergyontheprojectwashigh.►Redecoratingthehousewillbeaconsiderable

expense.

第12页►MostchildreninBritainareeducatedatpublic~.►Hebuiltupasuccessfulbusinessbutitwasalldoneattheexpenseofhishealth.►She’sjustreturnedfromanall-expense-paidtriptoFrance.►I’mgoingtotakeyououttodinner,noexpense

spared.第13页1)CharleshadbeenwithTodonlyoneyearwhenhewas___editor.A.replaced;B.appointed;C.removedD.raised.2)Wemethimatthe________(appoint)time.3)Phonehissecretaryandmakean________.第14页4)Itisimportanttousemuchoftheinformationwehave___aboutthenaturalworld.A.calculated;B.saved;C.appointed;D.accumulated.5)翻译:他专心致志地制订计划.Heis_______inworkingoutaplan.Heis___________hiseffortsonworkingouttheplan.He______allouttoworkoutaplan.第15页Don’tinvolveothersinyourtrouble.Allthechildrenareinvolvedintheschoolplay.第16页Practice1._________hadbeenmadebyothersto_______plantspeciesintogroups,butthebreakthrough___________theworkofCarlLinnaeus.Attemptsclassifycamewith第17页2.In1768,theRoyalNavy_________JamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavortotakemembersof________________onan___________toTahiti.appointedtheRoyalSocietyexpedition第18页3.Healso_____________neweconomicspecies:plantsthatcouldbegrowninEnglandorotherpartsoftheworldtoproducecropsthatcouldbesold.

lookedoutfor4.Bankswasthefirsttomovecropsfromonecontinentto