2026武汉中考英语复习英语日常交际用语练习100题

前言日常交际用语是中考英语考查的重要内容之一，它不仅关乎学生在真实语言环境中的沟通能力，也是语言实用性的直接体现。本练习集针对武汉中考英语的命题特点，精选了100道典型题目，涵盖了初中阶段核心的日常交际场景与功能意念项目。通过系统练习，旨在帮助同学们熟练掌握各类情境下的规范表达，提升应试能力与实际应用能力。建议同学们在练习时，不仅要选出正确答案，更要理解不同选项在特定语境下的适宜性与细微差别，真正做到“知其然，更知其所以然”。一、问候与回应(GreetingsandResponses)1.—Goodmorning,Mr.Li!—_____________A.Goodbye,students.B.Goodmorning,everyone.C.Goodafternoon,class.D.Goodnight,kids.*答案：B。解析：早上问候，回应也应为早上好。*2.—Howareyoudoingthesedays?—_____________A.I’mastudent.B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.I’mtwelve.D.IlikeEnglish.*答案：B。解析：询问近况，常用“Fine,thankyou.Andyou?”回应。*3.—Hi,Tom!Longtimenosee.—_____________A.Hi,Mary!Nicetomeetyou.B.Hi,Mary!Howareyou?C.Hi,Mary!I’vemissedyou.D.Hi,Mary!Yes,it’sbeenawhile.*答案：D。解析：“Longtimenosee.”是熟人久别重逢的问候，D项“是啊，有段时间了”符合语境。*4.—_____________—Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howoldareyou?C.Howareyougettingon?D.What’syourname?*答案：C。解析：“Howareyougettingon?”意为“你近来怎么样？”，与答语匹配。*5.—Goodevening,sir.—_____________A.Goodnight,youngman.B.Goodevening.Haveaseat,please.C.Goodmorning.D.I’mfine.*答案：B。解析：晚上问候，回应也应为晚上好，并可附加邀请等。*二、介绍与回应(IntroductionsandResponses)6.—Dad,thisismyclassmate,Lucy.—_____________A.Hello,Lucy.Nicetomeetyou.B.Howoldareyou,Lucy?C.What’syourname?D.Whereareyoufrom,Lucy?*答案：A。解析：经介绍认识他人时，常用“Nicetomeetyou.”*7.—Letmeintroducemyself.I’mJohnSmith.—_____________A.I’mfine,thankyou.B.Oh,that’sagoodname.*答案：C。解析：对自我介绍的回应，“Pleasedtomeetyou.”与“Nicetomeetyou.”同义。*8.—Thisismyfriend,LiMing.He’sfromWuhan.—_____________A.Wuhanisabigcity.B.I’mfromBeijing.C.Nicetomeetyou,LiMing.D.Howareyou,LiMing?*答案：C。解析：初次见面，先表达见到对方的喜悦。*9.—Mary,_____________ismybrother,Tom.—Hello,Tom.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those*答案：A。解析：介绍身边的人用“thisis...”。*10.—_____________?—MynameisWangWei.A.HowareyouB.What’syournameC.WhereareyoufromD.Howoldareyou*答案：B。解析：答语是名字，故问句是询问姓名。*三、感谢与应答(ExpressingThanksandResponses)11.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.—_____________C.That’sright.D.Allright.12.—Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.—_____________A.It’smypleasure.B.No,thanks.C.That’sOK.D.I’msorry.13.—Thanksalotforthelovelypresent.—_____________A.It’sexpensive.B.I’mgladyoulikeit.C.No,it’snotgood.D.Youcantakeit.*答案：B。解析：收到礼物感谢时，回应“很高兴你喜欢”最为得体。*14.—You’vedoneagreatjob!—_____________A.Notatall.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Thankyouforsayingso.D.It’sterrible.*答案：C。解析：对他人的赞扬应表示感谢。*15.—_____________forlendingmeyourumbrella.—Noproblem.A.SorryB.ThanksC.ExcusemeD.Hello*答案：B。解析：借了东西，应表示感谢。*四、道歉与应答(MakingApologiesandResponses)16.—I’msorryI’mlateforclass.—_____________Beontimenexttime.C.It’sapleasure.D.That’sagoodidea.*答案：A。解析：“That’sallright.”可用于回应道歉，表示“没关系”。*17.—I’mreallysorryIbrokeyourpen.—_____________It’snotabigdeal.C.Thankyou.D.Ofcourse.*答案：B。解析：“Nevermind.”意为“别介意，没关系”，用于安慰对方。*18.—Ohno!Iforgottobringyourbook.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldbecareful.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.That’sright.*答案：C。解析：“Itdoesn’tmatter.”表示“不要紧，没关系”。*19.—_____________forsteppingonyourfoot.—It’sokay.A.ExcusemeB.I’msorryC.ThankyouD.Pardon*答案：B。解析：做错事，应道歉，用“I’msorry.”*20.—Iapologizeformymistake.—_____________Let’sjustfocusonfixingit.A.Don’tmentionit.B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Apologyaccepted.D.You’reright.*答案：C。解析：“Apologyaccepted.”意为“我接受你的道歉”，符合语境。*五、请求与提供帮助(MakingRequestsandOfferingHelp)21.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—_____________A.Yes,Icould.B.Hereyouare.C.No,Ican’t.D.I’mbusy.*答案：B。解析：对方请求递东西，应直接给予帮助，“Hereyouare.”（给你）。*22.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’shotinhere.—_____________A.Yes,Iwould.B.No,Imind.*答案：C。解析：“Wouldyoumind...?”询问是否介意，不介意用“Notatall.”或“Ofcoursenot.”*23.—_____________Iuseyourdictionaryforaminute?—Sure,hereyougo.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need*答案：C。解析：“MayI...?”用于礼貌地请求许可。*24.—Letmehelpyoucarrythatheavybox.—_____________A.No,Idon’tneedyourhelp.B.Yes,youcan.C.That’sverykindofyou.Thankyou.D.I’msorry.*答案：C。解析：对他人主动提供的帮助表示感谢。*25.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?—_____________I’mlookingforaredT-shirt.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.*答案：A。解析：对方主动提供帮助，若需要，可说“Yes,please.”并说明需求。*六、邀请与应答(InvitationsandResponses)—_____________Ihavetoprepareforanexam.27.—Let’sgotothecinematonight,shallwe?—_____________A.Yes,weshall.B.No,weshan’t.C.Thatsoundsgreat!D.I’mbusy.*答案：C。解析：“Thatsoundsgreat!”表示对提议的赞同和兴奋。*28.—I’mhavingafewfriendsoverfordinnerthisevening.Wouldyoujoinus?—_____________Thankyouforinvitingme.A.I’dbehappyto.B.Idon’tlikedinner.C.I’mnothungry.D.You’retookind.*答案：A。解析：“I’dbehappyto.”表示乐意接受邀请。*29.—_____________togoforawalkaftersupper?—Goodidea.A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.WouldyoulikeD.Let’s*答案：C。解析：“Wouldyouliketo...?”是邀请的常用句式。A项“Whynot”后接动词原形；B项“Howabout”后接动名词。*30.—Thanksforinvitingme,butI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.—_____________Hopeyougetbettersoon.A.That’sallright.B.Whatapity!*答案：B。解析：对方因身体不适无法赴约，应表示遗憾。*七、表达同意与不同意(ExpressingAgreementandDisagreement)31.—IthinkEnglishismoreinterestingthanmath.—_____________Iprefermath.A.Iagreewithyou.B.That’sagoodidea.*答案：C。解析：后文表示更喜欢数学，故不同意对方观点。*32.—Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitygreener.—_____________A.That’snottrue.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Ican’tagreemore.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.*答案：C。解析：“Ican’tagreemore.”意为“我完全同意”。*33.—Maybewecangohikingthisweekend.A.Thatsoundsperfect!B.I’mnotsureaboutthat.C.You’reabsolutelyright.D.That’sadeal.*答案：B。解析：根据天气预报有雨，对提议表示不确定。*34.—Learningasecondlanguageisveryimportant.—_____________Itopensupmoreopportunities.A.Idisagree.B.SodoI.C.Whatashame!D.Nevermind.*答案：B。解析：“SodoI.”表示“我也这么认为/我也是”。*35.—Idon’tthinkweshouldstayuplatestudying.—_____________It’sbadforourhealth.C.You’requiteright.D.Ihavenoidea.*答案：C。解析：同意对方“不应该熬夜学习”的观点，并补充理由。*八、谈论喜好与厌恶(TalkingaboutLikesandDislikes)36.—What’syourfavoritesport?—_____________A.Ilikeapples.B.Swimming.C.I’mreading.D.It’sred.*答案：B。解析：询问最喜欢的运动，回答具体运动项目。*37.—Doyoulikewatchingcartoons?—_____________Theyaretoochildishforme.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon’t.C.Ilikethemverymuch.D.Theyareinteresting.*答案：B。解析：后文说“太幼稚”，故不喜欢。*38.—Howdoyoufeelaboutpopmusic?—_____________Ilistentoiteveryday.A.Ican’tstandit.B.Idon’tmindit.C.Iloveit.D.It’sboring.*答案：C。解析：每天都听，说明非常喜欢。*39.—Whichseasondoyouprefer,springorautumn?—_____________Ilikethecoolweather.A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Winter.*答案：B。解析：喜欢凉爽天气，秋天符合。*40.—Ireallyhategettingupearlyinthemorning.—_____________Ifinditdifficulttoo.A.SodoI.B.Idon’tthinkso.*答案：A。解析：表示“我也是”，与对方有相同感受。*九、寻求与提供建议(SeekingandGivingAdvice)41.—Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?—_____________Youshouldseeadentist.A.That’stoobad.B.Don’tworry.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Whynot?*答案：C。解析：听到不好的消息（牙痛），常用“I’msorrytohearthat.”表达同情，然后给出建议。*42.—_____________toimprovemyEnglish?—Youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday.A.WhatshouldIdoB.What’swrongC.WhattimeisitD.What’syourname*答案：A。解析：询问方法、建议，用“WhatshouldIdo...?”*43.—Youlooktired.Whynot