2020年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试卷

2020年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksina____.A.schoolB.hospitalC.factoryD.hotel2.-____isyourfather?-Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How3.Ioftengotoschool____bike.A.onB.byC.inD.at4.There____alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.-____doyouplayfootball?-Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch6.Tomis____thanJack.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.I____tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing8.-CanyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,I____.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need9.Mysister____anEnglishsongatthepartylastSunday.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging10.-____istheGreatWall?-It'sabout6,700kilometerslong.A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.HowwideD.Howlong11.-____Iuseyourdictionary?-Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.NeedC.MayD.Should12.I____abookwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterday.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASpecialGiftIhaveaveryspecialfriendnamedMary.Sheisakindheartedgirl.Lastyear,onmybirthday,shegavemeaveryspecialgift.WhenIopenedthebox,Isawabeautifulhandmadephotoalbum.Itwasfilledwithpicturesofustogether.Therewerepicturesofusplayinginthepark,havingpicnics,andcelebratingfestivals.EachpicturehadashortnotewrittenbyMary.Inthenotes,shewroteaboutthehappymemorieswesharedandhowmuchshevaluedourfriendship.Iwasdeeplytouchedbythisgift.ItwasclearthatMaryhadspentalotoftimeandeffortmakingthisalbum.Itwasn'tanexpensivegiftintermsofmoney,butitwaspricelessintermsoftheloveandthoughtbehindit.Oneday,Marygotsickandhadtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforher,justlikeshedidforme.Idecidedtomakeheragetwellsooncard.Ispenthoursdrawingpicturesonthecardandwritingalongmessagetoencourageher.Ialsoincludedsomeofourfavoritequotesaboutfriendship.WhenIvisitedMaryinthehospitalandgaveherthecard,shewasoverjoyed.Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehadeverreceivedduringherstayinthehospital.Shetoldmethatthecardmadeherfeellovedandsupported,anditgaveherthestrengthtogetbettersoon.Ourfriendshiphasgrownevenstrongersincethen.Wealwaystrytodosomethingspecialforeachotheronimportantoccasions.Weknowthattruefriendshipisnotaboutexpensivegiftsbutabouttheloveandcareweshowforoneanother.13.A.boxB.bagC.envelopeD.basket14.A.fullB.filledC.coveredD.crowded15.A.alsoB.stillC.justD.only16.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.worried17.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.space18.A.sickB.wellC.happyD.excited19.A.drawB.makeC.buyD.find20.A.overjoyedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.bored第二部分阅读理解（共44分）一、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ASummerCampsinAmericaCampSeafarerCampSeafarerisagirlonlycamplocatedonthebeautifulcoastofNorthCarolina.Itoffersawiderangeofactivitiessuchasswimming,sailing,kayaking,andbeachvolleyball.Thecampalsohasartandmusicclasses,aswellasnaturehikes.Camperscanenjoythefreshseaairandbeautifulsunsets.Thecampisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexperiencedstaff.CampTimberlaneCampTimberlaneisacoeducationalcampinNewHampshire.Itissetinaforestedareawithalargelake.ActivitiesatCampTimberlaneincludecanoeing,fishing,hiking,androckclimbing.Therearealsosportsfieldsforsoccer,basketball,andbaseball.Thecamphasastrongfocusonoutdooradventureandteamwork.Camperslearnimportantlifeskillssuchasselfrelianceandcooperation.CampHighlanderCampHighlanderislocatedinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Itisacoeducationalcampthatoffersamixofadventureandtraditionalcampactivities.Camperscangowhitewaterrafting,ziplining,andmountainbiking.Therearealsoopportunitiesforhorsebackriding,archery,anddrama.Thecampaimstoprovideawellroundedexperienceforcampers,helpingthemdevelopbothphysicallyandmentally.CampPinecliffeCampPinecliffeisagirlonlycampinPennsylvania.Itissetinapeaceful,woodedarea.Thecampoffersactivitieslikehorsebackriding,tennis,andswimming.Therearealsonaturestudyprogramsandartsandcraftsworkshops.CampPinecliffefocusesonbuildingselfconfidenceandalovefornatureamongitscampers.21.WhichcampislocatedonthecoastofNorthCarolina?A.CampSeafarer.B.CampTimberlane.C.CampHighlander.D.CampPinecliffe.22.WhatcancampersdoatCampTimberlane?A.Gowhitewaterrafting.B.Doartsandcrafts.C.Playbeachvolleyball.D.Gofishing.23.CampHighlanderaimstohelpcampers____.A.becomemoreindependentB.developbothphysicallyandmentallyC.buildselfconfidenceD.learnaboutnature24.WhatdoCampSeafarerandCampPinecliffehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothcoeducationalcamps.B.TheyarebothlocatedinNewHampshire.C.Theyarebothgirlonlycamps.D.Theybothofferhorsebackriding.BThePowerofReadingAloudReadingaloudisapowerfultoolthatcanhavemanybenefitsforpeopleofallages.Forchildren,readingaloudhelpswithlanguagedevelopment.Whenparentsorteachersreadaloudtochildren,theyareexposedtoarichvocabulary.Theylearnnewwords,grammarstructures,andsentencepatterns.Thisexposuretolanguagehelpschildrenimprovetheirownlanguageskills,includingspeaking,listening,andwriting.Readingaloudalsohelpschildren'simagination.Astheylistentoastorybeingread,theycreatementalimagesofthecharacters,settings,andeventsinthestory.Thisimaginationisnotonlyfunbutalsoimportantfortheircognitivedevelopment.Ithelpsthemthinkcreativelyandunderstanddifferentperspectives.Foradults,readingaloudcanbeagreatwaytorelax.Itallowsthemtoescapefromthestressofdailylifeandimmersethemselvesinastory.Whenreadingaloud,adultscanalsoimprovetheirownlanguageskills.Theymaynoticegrammarmistakesorimprovetheirpronunciationastheyread.Inaddition,readingaloudcanbeasocialactivity.Itcanbeagreatwaytobondwithfamilyandfriends.Forexample,familiescanhavearegularreadingaloudtimebeforebedtime.Thisnotonlycreatesaspecialfamilymomentbutalsoencourageschildrentolovereading.Moreover,readingaloudcanbeusedineducationalsettings.Teacherscanuseittoengagestudentsintheclassroom.Byreadingaloudabook,teacherscanmakethelearningprocessmoreinterestingandinteractive.Studentsaremorelikelytopayattentionandunderstandthematerialbeingread.Inconclusion,readingaloudisasimplebutpowerfulactivitythatoffersmanybenefits.Whetherforchildrenoradults,itcanimprovelanguageskills,stimulateimagination,providerelaxation,strengthensocialbonds,andenhancetheeducationalexperience.25.Howdoesreadingaloudhelpchildren'slanguagedevelopment?A.Byhelpingthemcreatementalimages.B.Bymakingthemmorerelaxed.C.Byexposingthemtoarichvocabulary.D.Byengagingtheminsocialactivities.26.Whatcanadultsgetfromreadingaloud?A.Theycanbecomemorecreative.B.Theycanescapefromstressandimprovelanguageskills.C.Theycanlearnnewgrammarrulesquickly.D.Theycandevelopabetterimagination.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immerse"inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.沉浸B.脱离C.抵制D.超越28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingaloudismainlyforchildren.B.Readingaloudcanbeasocialactivity.C.Readingaloudoffersmanybenefitsforpeople.D.Teachersshouldusereadingaloudinclass.CTheFutureofTransportationTransportationhasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanlife,anditisconstantlyevolving.Inthefuture,wecanexpectsomeamazingchangesinthewaywetravel.Oneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsistheselfdrivingcar.Selfdrivingcarsuseadvancedtechnologysuchassensors,cameras,andartificialintelligencetonavigateroadswithouthumanintervention.Thesecarshavethepotentialtomaketransportationsafer,astheycanreactmorequicklytopotentialhazardsthanhumandrivers.Theycanalsoreducetrafficcongestionbycommunicatingwitheachotherandoptimizingroutes.Inaddition,selfdrivingcarscanprovidemoreconvenienceforpeoplewhoareunabletodrive,suchastheelderlyanddisabled.Anotherareaofdevelopmentisthehighspeedtrain.Highspeedtrainsarealreadyinuseinmanycountries.Inthefuture,wecanexpectevenfasterandmoreefficienthighspeedtrains.Thesetrainswillbeabletotravelatspeedsofover500kilometersperhour,makinglongdistancetravelmuchquicker.Theywillalsobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly,astheyproducelesscarbonemissionscomparedtoairplanesandcars.Hyperloopisalsoapromisingformoftransportation.Hyperloopisahighspeedtransportationsystemthatusesavacuumtubetoreduceairresistance.Passengerscantravelinpodsatextremelyhighspeeds.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizelongdistancetravel,makingitpossibletotravelbetweencitiesinamatterofminutes.Inaddition,thefutureoftransportationmayalsoincludeflyingcars.Althoughflyingcarsarestillintheexperimentalstage,theyhavethepotentialtoprovideanewlevelofmobility.Peoplecouldavoidtrafficjamsonthegroundbytakingtotheskies.However,therearemanychallengestoovercome,suchassafetyregulationsandinfrastructurerequirements.Overall,thefutureoftransportationlooksverypromising.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,wecanexpectsafer,faster,andmoreconvenientwaystotravel.Thesechangeswillnotonlyimproveourdailylivesbutalsohaveasignificantimpactontheglobaleconomyandtheenvironment.29.Whatcanselfdrivingcarsdo?A.Theycanonlybeusedbytheelderlyanddisabled.B.Theycancausemoretrafficcongestion.C.Theycan'tcommunicatewitheachother.D.Theycanmaketransportationsaferandmoreconvenient.30.Whyarehighspeedtrainsmoreenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Becausetheytravelathighspeeds.B.Becausetheyproducelesscarbonemissions.C.Becausetheyuseavacuumtube.D.Becausetheyareinuseinmanycountries.31.WhatisHyperloop?A.Ahighspeedtrain.B.Aflyingcar.C.Ahighspeedtransportationsystemusingavacuumtube.D.Anewtypeofselfdrivingcar.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofSelfDrivingCarsB.HighspeedTrainsintheFutureC.TheFutureofTransportationD.FlyingCars:RealityorDreamDTheImportanceofSleepSleepisavitalpartofourlives.Itaffectsourphysicalhealth,mentalwellbeing,andoverallqualityoflife.Whenwesleep,ourbodiesgothroughaseriesofimportantprocesses.Ourmusclesrepairandgrow,andourimmunesystemisstrengthened.Lackofsleepcanleadtoaweakenedimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnessessuchascoldsandflu.Itcanalsocauseproblemswithourcardiovascularsystem,increasingtheriskofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Inadditiontophysicalhealth,sleepalsohasasignificantimpactonourmentalhealth.Lackofsleepcancausemoodswings,anxiety,anddepression.Itcanalsoaffectourcognitivefunctions,suchasmemory,concentration,andproblemsolvingabilities.Whenwearesleepdeprived,itbecomesdifficulttofocusontasksandmakegooddecisions.Furthermore,sleepisimportantforouroverallqualityoflife.Agoodnight'ssleepcanmakeusfeelrefreshedandenergeticinthemorning,readytofacetheday.Ontheotherhand,poorsleepcanmakeusfeeltiredandsluggish,reducingourproductivityandenjoymentoflife.So,howmuchsleepdoweneed?Theamountofsleepneededvariesfrompersontoperson,butgenerally,adultsneed79hoursofsleeppernight.Childrenandteenagersneedevenmoresleeptosupporttheirgrowthanddevelopment.Toimprovethequalityofoursleep,thereareseveralthingswecando.First,weshouldestablisharegularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycanhelpregulateourbody'sinternalclock.Second,weshouldcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.Aquiet,dark,andcoolroomcanpromotebettersleep.Third,weshouldavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightemittedbythesedevicescaninterferewithoursleep.Inconclusion,sleepisofgreatimportanceforourphysical,mental,andoverallwellbeing.Byunderstandingtheimportanceofsleepandtakingstepstoimproveoursleepquality,wecanleadhealthierandhappierlives.33.Whatcanlackofsleepcauseaccordingtothepassage?A.Strengthenedimmunesystem.B.Goodcognitivefunctions.C.Moodswingsandanxiety.D.Refreshedandenergeticfeelings.34.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsgenerallyneedpernight?A.56hours.B.79hours.C.910hours.D.1012hours.35.Whatcanwedotoimprovesleepquality?A.Gotobedandwakeupatdifferenttimes.B.Createanoisyandbrightsleepenvironment.C.Useelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.D.Establisharegularsleepschedule.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoimprovesleepquality.B.Theamountofsleepweneed.C.Theimportanceofsleepforourwellbeing.D.Theprocessesourbodiesgothroughduringsleep.二、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Therearemanywaystolearnalanguage,suchastakingclasses,readingbooks,watchingmovies,andpracticingwithnativespeakers.Butoneofthemosteffectivewaysistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironment.Whenyouimmerseyourselfinalanguagespeakingenvironment,youareconstantlyexposedtothelanguage.Youhearitspokenonthestreets,inshops,andinrestaurants.Youseeitwrittenonsigns,innewspapers,andonbillboards.Thisconstantexposurehelpsyoupickupthelanguagemorequickly.Anotheradvantageoflanguageimmersionisthatitallowsyoutolearnthelanguageinamorenaturalway.Youdon'tjustlearngrammarrulesandvocabularyfromtextbooks.37.____Youlearnhownativespeakersactuallyusethelanguageinreallifesituations.Immersionalsohelpsyouimproveyourpronunciation.Whenyouaresurroundedbynativespeakers,youcanhearthecorrectpronunciationofwordsandphrases.38.____Youcanalsolearntheintonationandrhythmofthelanguage,whichareimportantforeffectivecommunication.Inaddition,languageimmersioncanbeagreatwaytoexperienceanewculture.Whenyouareinaforeigncountryoracommunitywherethelanguageisspoken,youhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutthecustoms,traditions,andwayoflifeofthepeople.Thisculturalexperiencecanenhanceyourunderstandingofthelanguage.However,languageimmersionmaynotbepossibleforeveryone.39.____Butevenifyoucan'tphysicallybeinalanguagespeakingenvironment,youcanstillcreateavirtualimmersionexperience.YoucanwatchforeignlanguagemoviesandTVshows,listentoforeignlanguagemusicandpodcasts,andjoinonlinelanguagelearningcommunities.Inconclusion,languageimmersionisaneffectivewaytolearnalanguage.Itoffersmanybenefits,includingfasterlearning,morenaturallanguageacquisition,improvedpronunciation,andculturalexperience.40.____A.Youcantrytoimitatetheirpronunciation.B.Itmaybeexpensiveortimeconsumingtotraveltoaforeigncountry.C.Youshouldalwaysremembertopracticespeaking.D.Youlearnitincontext.E.Whetherinpersonorvirtually,itcanhelpyoubecomemoreproficientinthelanguage.三、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）TheMagicofMusicMusicisauniversallanguagethatcantouchpeople'sheartsandsouls.Ithasthepowertoevokeemotions,memories,andfeelings.Nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,musiccanbringpeopletogether.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic,suchasclassicalmusic,popmusic,rockmusic,jazzmusic,andfolkmusic.Eachtypehasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandappeal.Classicalmusicisoftenconsideredelegantandsophisticated.Ithasalonghistoryandiscomposedbymanyfamousmusicians,suchasMozart,Beethoven,andBach.Popmusicisverypopularamongyoungpeople.Itusuallyhascatchymelodiesandsimplelyrics.Rockmusicisknownforitsstrongrhythmsandenergeticperformances.Jazzmusicisamoreimprovisationaltypeofmusic,withauniquerhythmandharmony.Folkmusicreflectsthecultureandtraditionsofaparticularregionorgroupofpeople.Musicalsohasmanybenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Listeningtomusiccanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andimproveourmood.Itcanalsoenhanceourcognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandconcentration.Forexample,somestudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoclassicalmusicwhilestudyingcanperformbetterontests.Inaddition,musiccanbeaformofselfexpression.Manypeopleexpresstheirfeelingsandthoughtsthroughmusic,eitherbyplayinganinstrumentorsinging.Itcanbeawaytoreleaseemotionsandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Musicisalsoanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialevents.Itisoftenplayedatweddings,parties,festivals,andconcerts.Itcancreatealivelyandfestiveatmosphereandbringpeopleclosertogether.Inconclusion,musicisawonderfulartformthathasawiderangeofeffectsonourlives.Itenrichesourexperiences,improvesourwellbeing,andbringsusjoyandconnection.41.Whatismusicaccordingtothepassage?42.Howmanyt