2020年天津市西青区中考一模英语试题

2020年天津市西青区中考一模英语试题第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.2.Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:45.4.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herteacher.B.Herdoctor.C.Herfather.5.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.8.Whydidthemanmissthemeeting?A.Hegotuplate.B.Thebusbrokedown.C.Hehadatrafficaccident.B)听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.AT-shirt.C.Askirt.10.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14小题。12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inazoo.C.Inagarden.13.Whatanimaldoesthemanlikebest?A.Pandas.B.Tigers.C.Lions.14.Whenwilltheymeetagain?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.听下面一段独白，回答第15至第17小题。15.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.16.Howmanybookscanapersonborrowatmost?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.Howlongcanbooksbekept?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20小题。18.What’stheproblemwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.19.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingsick?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.20.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Drinkmorewater.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Doyouknowgirlinpinkoverther—Yes.SheisuniversitystudenA.a;anB.the;anC.a;aD.the;a22.—Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?—It’sJuly12tA.inB.onC.atD.to23.—isthebookstorefromher—It’sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch24.—Whoisstudentinyourclas—LiuMing.Heistallerthananyotherstudent.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest25.—youpleasepassmethesal—Sure.Hereyouare.A.CouldB.MustC.NeedD.Should26.—Whereisyourfather?—HeanewspaperinthelivingrooA.readsB.readC.isreadingD.hasread27.—Itothecinemalastnight.Whataboutyo—IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.A.goB.wentC.goesD.havegone28.—Theflowerseveryday,ortheywilldi—OK,I’lldoit.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.shouldwaterD.shouldbewatering29.—Doyouknowthemeetingwillstar—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why30.—Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.—.Let’shelpeachotheA.MeneitherB.MetooC.SohaveID.NeitherdoI31.—Whatanicewatch!Howlongyouit?—Fortwoyears.A.do;haveB.have;hadC.did;buyD.have;bought32.—Iwonder—ItwillfallonaSaturday.A.whatdaytheNationalDaywillbeB.whatdaywilltheNationalDaybeC.whattheNationalDaywillbeD.whatwilltheNationalDaybe33.—badweather!Wecan’tgocampingtoda—Whatapity!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa34.—I’msorryIbrokeyourglass.—.It’snotabigdeaA.You’rewelcomeB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Thankyou35.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—.IhavetostudyformytesA.Yes,I’dlovetoB.I’mafraidnotC.No,Idon’tD.Sure,Iwill三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mygrandmothertoldmeastoryaboutthemoon.ShesaidthattherewasabeautifulwomannamedChang’elivingonthemoon,andshehadawhiterabbitwithher.Iwasdeeply36inthestoryandalwayslookedupatthemoon,wonderingifthestorywastrue.AsIgrewup,Ilearnedthatthestorywasjustamyth,butitstillleftadeepimpressiononme.Oneday,myteachertoldusthatChinaplannedtosendastronautstothemoon.Iwasveryexcitedand37thatIcouldbecomeanastronautonedayandseethemoonupclose.However,asIgotolder,Irealizedthatbecominganastronautwasnoteasy.Itrequiredalotofhardworkandtraining.Istartedtostudyhardand38myphysicalfitness.Iraneverymorning,didpush-upsandsit-ups,andevenjoinedtheschool’ssportsteam.Yearspassed,andIwenttocollege.Ichosetostudyaerospaceengineering,whichwasastepclosertomydream.Duringmycollegeyears,Ilearnedalotaboutspaceexplorationandhowrocketswork.Ialsoparticipatedinsome39projects,whichgavemevaluableexperience.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,IappliedforajobattheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Iwasnervousbut40whenIgottheoffer.Istartedworkingasanengineer,helpingtodesignandtestrockets.Everydaywasbusybutmeaningful,andIknewIwasgettingclosertomydream.Oneday,IwastoldthatIhadbeenselectedasabackupastronautforamoonmission.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Ihadworkedsohardforsomanyyears,andnowmydreamwasfinallycomingtrue.Ispentthenextfewyears41training.Ilearnedhowtooperatespaceships,howtosurviveinspace,andhowtoconductscientificexperiments.Finally,thebigdaycame.Igotontherocketandtookoffintospace.AsIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawtheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller,andthemoongettinglargerandlarger.Whenwelandedonthemoon,Isteppedoutofthespaceshipand42thesurfaceofthemoon.Itwasamazing!Themoonwasquietandbeautiful,justlikeinthestorymygrandmothertoldme.Ilookedupattheearth,whichwasablueballhanginginthedarksky.IfeltproudtobeaChineseastronaut,andIknewthatmygrandmotherwouldbe43ofme.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnodreamistoobig,andaslongasyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youcan44it.Now,wheneverIlookupatthemoon,Iremembermygrandmother’sstoryandmyownjourneytothemoon.Itremindsmethatanythingispossible45youhavefaithandperseverance.36.A.interestedB.excitedC.surprisedD.bored37.A.hopedB.doubtedC.forgotD.realized38.A.improveB.showC.keepD.reduce39.A.teachingB.researchC.businessD.volunteer40.A.sadB.worriedC.happyD.angry41.A.takingB.receivingC.givingD.providing42.A.touchedB.smelledC.heardD.tasted43.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.ashamed44.A.breakB.achieveC.loseD.change45.A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.though四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttolearnEnglishwell?Herearesometipsforyou:1.ListentoEnglisheveryday.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs,news,podcastsormovies.Trytounderstandwhatyouarelisteningto.Ifyoudon’tknowaword,lookitupinthedictionary.2.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryouwillbecome.Youcanpracticewithyourfriends,familyorevenyourself.YoucanalsojoinanEnglishclubortakeanEnglishclass.3.ReadEnglisheveryday.YoucanreadEnglishbooks,newspapers,magazinesorwebsites.Startwitheasybooksandgraduallymovetomoredifficultones.Trytoreadaloudtoimproveyourpronunciation.4.WriteEnglisheveryday.Youcanwriteemails,diaries,storiesoressays.Askyourteacherorfriendtocheckyourwritingandgiveyoufeedback.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourgrammarandvocabulary.5.Rememberwordsandphrases.Youcanuseflashcards,appsorwordliststoremembernewwords.Trytousethewordsyoulearninyourspeakingandwriting.6.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.ThisisafunwaytolearnEnglish.Youcanwatchwithsubtitlesfirst,andthenwithoutsubtitles.Payattentiontothedialogueandexpressionsused.7.Practicewithnativespeakers.Ifyouhavethechance,talktonativeEnglishspeakers.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills,andyoucanlearnabouttheirculture.8.Bepatientandpersistent.LearningEnglishtakestimeandeffort.Don’tgiveupifyoudon’tseeprogressimmediately.Keeppracticingeveryday,andyouwilleventuallyimprove.46.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.6.B.7.C.8.D.9.47.Whatcanyoudotoimproveyourpronunciation?A.ListentoEnglishsongs.B.Readaloud.C.Writediaries.D.Talktonativespeakers.48.WhichofthefollowingisafunwaytolearnEnglish?A.JoininganEnglishclub.B.Usingflashcards.C.WatchingEnglishmovies.D.ReadingEnglishnewspapers.49.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tknowawordwhilelistening?A.Askyourfriend.B.Guessthemeaning.C.Lookitupinthedictionary.D.Ignoreit.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.B.WhylearnEnglish.C.TheimportanceofEnglish.D.Englishlearningmethodsforchildren.BOneday,amanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.Hebroughtithomeandwatchediteveryday.Oneday,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedforhoursasthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Itseemedlikeitwasmakingnoprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould,anditcouldgonofurther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hetookapairofscissorsandcutthecocoonopen.Thebutterflycameouteasily.Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皱缩的)wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldexpandandbeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.However,neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itwasneverabletofly.ThemandidnotunderstandthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereGod’swayofforcingfluid(液体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlives.IfGodallowedustogothroughourliveswithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,andwewouldneverfly.51.Whatdidthemandowhenhesawthebutterflystruggling?A.Hewatcheditquietly.B.Hecutthecocoonopen.C.Hehelpeditexpanditswings.D.Hetookittoadoctor.52.Whathappenedtothebutterflyafteritcameoutofthecocoon?A.Itflewawayimmediately.B.Itswingsexpandedandbodycontracted.C.Itcrawledaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.D.Itdiedsoon.53.Whycouldn’tthebutterflyfly?A.Becauseitwasinjured.B.Becausethemandidn’thelpitenough.C.Becauseitdidn’thaveenoughfluidinitswings.D.Becauseitwastoosmall.54.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldhelpotherswheneverwecan.B.Strugglesarenecessaryforgrowth.C.Butterfliesneedtostruggletofly.D.Lifeisfullofdifficulties.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheManandtheButterflyB.TheImportanceofStrugglesC.HowButterfliesFlyD.ALessonfromaButterflyCTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseittowork,study,communicate,entertainandshop.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Herearesomeofthem:1.Addiction:SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanleadtoaddiction.Theymayneglecttheirwork,study,familyandfriends.Internetaddictioncanalsocausephysicalandmentalhealthproblems,suchaseyestrain,backpain,depressionandanxiety.2.Cyberbullying:Cyberbullyingistheuseofelectroniccommunicationtobullyaperson.Itcanincludesendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,postingembarrassingphotosorvideos,andexcludingsomeonefromonlinegroups.Cyberbullyingcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictim’smentalhealth,leadingtodepression,anxietyandevensuicide.3.Privacyissues:WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasourname,address,phonenumber,emailaddressandcreditcarddetails.Thisinformationcanbecollectedbycompaniesorindividualsandusedforillegalpurposes,suchasidentitytheftorfraud.4.Misinformation:TheInternetisfullofinformation,butnotallofitistrue.MisinformationcanspreadquicklyontheInternet,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconfusion.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,alotoffalseinformationaboutthevirusanditstreatmentspreadontheInternet,whichcausedpanicamongpeople.5.Negativeimpactonsocialskills:Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandhavelessface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.Thiscanleadtoadeclineintheirsocialskills,suchastheabilitytocommunicateeffectively,readbodylanguageandbuildrelationships.6.Healthproblems:Spendingtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofacomputerormobilephonecancausephysicalhealthproblems,suchasobesity,diabetes,heartdiseaseandeyeproblems.Itcanalsoaffectsleepquality,asthebluelightfromscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethathelpsregulatesleep.56.HowmanynegativeeffectsoftheInternetarementionedinthepassage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.57.Whatiscyberbullying?A.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.B.Sharingpersonalinformationonline.C.Usingelectroniccommunicationtobullysomeone.D.SpreadingfalseinformationontheInternet.58.Whatcanmisinformationleadto?A.Addiction.B.Privacyissues.C.Misunderstandingsandconfusion.D.Declineinsocialskills.59.Howcanspendingtoomuchtimeonlineaffectsleep?A.Itcancauseobesity.B.Itcaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin.C.Itcanleadtoeyestrain.D.Itcancausedepression.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanegativeeffectoftheInternet?A.Improvingcommunicationskills.B.Cyberbullying.C.Privacyissues.D.Misinformation.DHaveyoueverheardoftheGreatBarrierReef?Itistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedintheCoralSea,offthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itismadeupofover2,900individualreefsand900islands,stretchingforover2,300kilometers.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,dolphins,whales,sharksandseabirds.ItisalsooneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinAustralia,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Peoplecometosnorkel,dive,sailandtakeboattourstoseethebeautifulcoralandmarinelife.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Oneofthebiggestthreatsisclimatechange.Risingseatemperaturescancausecoralbleaching,whichiswhenthecorallosesitscoloranddies.Coralbleachinghasbecomemorefrequentandsevereinrecentyears,andithasaffectedlargeareasofthereef.Anotherthreatispollution.Runofffromfarms,factoriesandcitiescancarrychemicals,sedimentandnutrientsintotheocean,whichcanharmthecoralandmarinelife.Overfishingisalsoaproblem,asitcandisruptthebalanceoftheecosystemandreducethenumberoffishandothermarinespecies.Inaddition,invasivespecies,suchascrown-of-thornsstarfish,candamagethecoralbyeatingit.Thesestarfishhavemultipliedrapidlyinrecentyears,causingsignificantdamagetothereef.ToprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,theAustraliangovernmenthastakenanumberofmeasures.Ithasestablishedmarineparksandprotectedareas,implementedfishingrestrictionsandfundedresearchoncoralreefconservation.Ithasalsolaunchedcampaignstoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofthereefandencouragepeopletotakeactiontoprotectit.IndividualscanalsohelpprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Theycanreducetheircarbonfootprintbyusinglessenergy,drivinglessandeatinglessmeat.Theycanalsoavoidusingsingle-useplastics,whichcanendupintheoceanandharmmarinelife.Whenvisitingthereef,theyshouldfollowtherulesandguidelines,suchasnottouchingthecoralorfeedingthefish.61.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.IntheCoralSea,offthecoastofQueensland,Australia.B.InthePacificOcean,offthecoastofNewSouthWales,Australia.C.IntheIndianOcean,offthecoastofWesternAustralia.D.IntheSouthernOcean,offthecoastofTasmania,Australia.62.Whatiscoralbleaching?A.Whenthecoralgrowsfasterthanusual.B.Whenthecorallosesitscoloranddies.C.Whenthecoraliseatenbyinvasivespecies.D.Whenthecoraliscoveredbysediment.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTathreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Climatechange.B.Pollution.C.Overfishing.D.Marineparks.64.WhatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Usemoreenergy.B.Drivemore.C.Eatmoremeat.D.Avoidusingsingle-useplastics.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebeautyoftheGreatBarrierReef.B.ThethreatstotheGreatBarrierReefandhowtoprotectit.C.ThemarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef.D.ThetouristattractionsintheGreatBarrierReef.第II卷（非选择题，共40分）五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.我每天早上七点起床。Iatseveneverymorning.67.他昨天晚上做作业到十点。Hehishomeworkuntiltenlastnight.68.这个房间太小了，容不下这么多人。Thisroomissmallholdsomanypeople.69.我爸爸已经去北京了。MyfathertoBeijing.70.如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。youstudyhard,yougetgoodgrades.六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itcanalsobearewardingexperienceforyourself.Herearesomebenefitsofvolunteering:1.Helpsyoudevelopnewskills.Whenyouvolunteer,youcanlearnnewskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,leadershipandproblem-solving.Theseskillscanbeusefulinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.2.Improvesyourmentalhealth.Volunteeringcanreducestress,anxietyanddepression.Itcanalsoboostyourself-esteemandmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Helpingotherscangiveyouasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.3.Expandsyoursocialnetwork.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetnewpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandcultures.Youcanmakenewfriendsandbuildrelationshipswithpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandvalues.4.Enhancesyourresume.Volunteeringexperiencecanmakeyourresumestandouttoemployers.Itshowsthatyouarecommitted,responsibleandhaveadesiretohelpothers.Itcanalsodemonstrateyourskillsandabilities.5.Makesadifferenceinthecommunity.Volunteeringcanhelpimprovethelivesofothersandmakeyourcommunityabetterplace.Youcancontributetocausesthatyoucareabout,suchaseducation,environmentalprotection,animalwelfareandpovertyalleviation.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,therearemanywaystogetinvolved.Youcanvolunteeratalocalcharity,school,hospital,animalshelterorcommunitycenter.Youcanalsoparticipateinvolunteereventsorprograms,suchasclean-upcampaigns,fooddrivesorfundraisingevents.71.Volunteeringisagreatwaytoothersandmakeadifferenceintheworl72.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopnewskillssuchascommunication,teamwork,leadershipand73.Volunteeringcanreducestress,anxietyanddepression,andboostyour74.Volunteeringexperiencecanmakeyourstandouttoemployer75.Youcanvolunteeratalocalcharity,school,hospital,orcommunitycente七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Museumsaregreatplacestolearnabouthistory,art,scienceandculture.Theyhavecollectionsofartifacts,artworks,specimensandotherobjectsthattellstoriesaboutthepastandpresent.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmuseums.Somemuseumsfocusonh76,suchasthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,whichhasalargecollectionofancientChineseartifacts.Othermuseumsareaboutart,liketheLouvreinParis,whichishometofamouspaintingssuchastheMonaLisa.Sciencemuseu