高中英语选择性必修二Unit1 知识清单

Unit1scienceandscientists矢口识清单

一.重点单词

1.severeadj.极为恶劣的：十分严重的，严厉的-severelyadv.很严重地；

极为恶劣地

《1》严寒：severecoldness

《2》严重的伤势：severeinjuries

《3》严重的社会问题：severesocialproblems

《4》严重的破坏:severedamage

《5》Il'sarulethatcrueltytoanimalsisseverely(severe)punishedin

England.

2.frustratedadi懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的---使懊恼，使沮丧frustratev

…frustratedadi令人沮丧的

《1》受到挫折:getfrustrated

《2》因、、、而灰心丧气：befrustratedal

《3》Theytriedeverypossiblewaytohandlethefrustrating(frustrate)

situation.

《4》虽然出了问题，但我们都没有感到失望或沮丧。

Althoughthingsgowrong,noneofusfeeldisa—Dointedorfrustrated.

3.contradictoryadj相互矛盾的，对立的；不一致的…conlradiclv.

反驳；与、、、相矛盾--contradictionn抵触；矛盾；矛盾的说法

self-contradictory自相矛盾的

《1》矛盾信息:conlradicloryinfonnaticin

《2》互相矛盾的陈述：contradictorystatements

4.infectionn感染；传染一infectv使感染；传染---传染性的：infectious

《1》受到感染：haveaninfection

《2》患上感染/传染病：sufferfrom/get/developaninfection

《3》治疗感染：treataninfection

《4》感染上、、、：beinfectedwith

《5》小心把伤口清理干净，这样不会被感染。

Cleanthewoundcautiouslysoildoesn'tgetinfbeted

5.subscribev认购(股份)；定期订购；定期缴纳(会费)--订阅者

subscriber--订阅subscripyion

《1》同意；赞同:subscribeto

《2》赞同一个理论:subscribetoatheory

《3》订阅杂志:subscribeloamagazine

《4》办理订阅:takeoutasubscriution

《5》我个人从来都不同意一种性别比另一种性别优越的观点。

I'vepersonallyneversubscribelotheviewthateithersexissuperiortothe

other.

6.suspectvt/vi怀疑、不信任犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象--怀疑suspicion--

感觉可疑的:suspicious

(1)怀疑某人某事：suspectsbofsth

《2》警告某人某事:warnsb。某th

《3》控告某人某事：accusesbofsth

《4》治愈某人的某种疾病:curesbofsth

《5》告知某人某事:infonnsbofsth

《6》使某人相信某事：convincesbofsth

《7》我最好的朋友怀疑我泄露了她的秘密。

Mybestfriendsuspectedmeofgivingawayhersecret.

7.blamevt.把、、、、归咎于；责怪；指责n责备；指责

《1》因（做）某事而责备某人:blamesbforsth

《2》把某事归咎于某人:blamesthonsb

《3》应承担责任，该受责备:beloblamefor

《4》对某事负责：承担责仟:accept/bear/taketheblamefor

《5》把某事的责任推到某人身上:put/layiheblameforsihonsb

8.linkn联系；纽带vt把、、、连接起来；相关联

《1》把、、、和、、、联结起来:link..to/with

《2》与、、、有联系/有关：belinkedwith/to

《3》、、和、、之间的联系:linksbetween…and…

《4》儿童的行为与其父母的教育存在着密切的联系。

Thisisacloselinkbetweenthechildren'sbehaviorandtheirparents'

education.

9.decreasen减少；降低；减少量vt/vi（大小，数量等）减少；减小；降低

—increasev增力口,增长n.增加，增长

《1》减少到:decreaseto

《2》减少了:decreaseby

《3》在减少:onthedecrease

《4》在增加:oniheincrease

《5》参观人数一直在稳步下降。

Therehasbeenasteadydecreaseiethenumberofvisitors.

10.transformvt使改观；使改变形态vi改变；转变

《1》把、、变为、、osth

《2》用、、来改变、、transfbrm..with…

《3》我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。

DIfullyawarethatit'stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotally

transformedme

11.castvt（cast/cast）投射；向、、、投以（视线。笑容等）；投掷

《1》扔掉，抛弃:castaway

《2》抛弃，丢弃，废除：castaside

《3》解缆；丢弃，抛弃：castoff

《4》研究克隆的科学家们发现多利得的疾病更容易发生在老年的羊身上,

这使他们很沮丧。

CloningscientistswerecasldownlofindthatDolly'sillnessweremore

appropriatetoamucholderanimal.

《5》他的尖锐言论和悲观态度给会议蒙上了阴影。

Hissharpremarksandpessimisticattitudecastashadowonthemeeting.

12.pourvt.倒出：倾泻；斟（饮料）

《1》把、、倒入、、中:pour..into..

《2》倒掉、、、pouraway

《3》（雨）倾盆而下：pourdown

《4》下滂沱大雨:pourwithmin

《5》在两个盘子里倒少许酱汁，然后把肉排放整齐。

Please_pourapoolofsauceontwoplatesandarrangethemeatneatly.

13.defendvt.保卫；防守;辩解--defencen.防御，保护，保卫;防御物

《1》保卫、、、免受、、、defendagainst/from

《2》为某人辩护：inone'sdefbnee

《3》对。。。的防御物：adefenceagainst

《4》每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都致力于保卫这条山脊。

Everymanwhocouldfightisnowcommittedtodefendingtheridge.

14.giftedadj有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的…gifln.天赋,天才，才

能

《1》在、、、方面有天赋/才华:begiftedin/at

《2》具有、、、:begiftedwith

《3》有、、、天赋:haveagift/talentfor

《4》Hehasasenseofhumor,andisgifted（gift）withasharpbusinessbrain.

15.shiftn改变；转换；轮班vi/vt转移；挪动；转向

《1》轮班：byshifts

《2》把、、、从、、、移动/搬到、、、shiflfrom、、to、、、

《3》他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。

HestODDed,shiftinghiswalkingsticklohislefthond.

二.重点短语

1.Onceandforall最终地；彻底地

Aboveall最重要的是；尤其是

《1》首先（强调顺序）:firstofall

《2》总共:inall

《3》毕竟，终究：aflerall

《4》到底，根本:atall

《5》一点也不，完全不:notatall

《6》这是回报时刻。我最终证明了我能成为冠军。

Thisispaybacktime.I'veprovedonceandforallIcanbecome

thechampion.

《7》我们上学最重要的是学会如何学习，这样，当我们离开学校

时，我们就能能够继续学习。

Wegotoschool,aboveall,tolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhen

wehaveleftschool,wecancontinuetolearn.

2.Thanksto幸亏；由于

《1》becauseof多亏；因为；由于

二二dueto

二二onaccountof

二二owingto

《2》多亏了那位教授，我喜欢上了英语，并且对自己有了信心。

Thankstotheprofessor,IfellinlovewithEnglishhad

confidenceinmyself.

3.Breakout战争，打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发

《1》强行进入；插话；打断:break由

《2》强行闯入；突然开始（笑，唱等）:breakinto

《3》分解；出故障；（计划等）失败；垮掉:breakdown

《4》突围；突破:breakthrough

《5》分解，关系的破裂：breakup

《6》战争爆发时他毫不犹豫地参了军。

Hejoinedthearmywithouthesitationwhenihewarbrokeout.

4.Inchargeof主管；掌管

《1》负责，主管（动词短语）:takechargeof::

《2》负责、主管（介词短语）:inchargeof

《3》为某物向某人收费:chargesbforsth

《4》指控某人某事:chargesbwithsth

《5》免费:freeofcharge

《6》眼下这个有强烈责任感的人负责学校的工作。

Themanwhohasastrongsenseofresponsibilityisinchargeof

theschool'swork.

5.Comedown患病；染上（小病）

《1》可归结为：（风俗，习惯）流传到：comedownto

《2》如果任何人不幸得了传染病，他应该进行隔离。

Ifanyoneunluckilyconicsdownwithaninfection,heshould

keephimselfseparated.

三.重点句式

1.Havesthdone使某事被、、、、（可能是主语自己做，也可以是让别人

做）：（主语）遭遇/经历某种不幸的事

教材原句

《1》于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。

Accordingly,hehadIhehandlecfIhepumpremovedsothatit

couldnotbeused.

句式仿写

《2》我们把机器修好r,结果我们按时完成了任务。

WehadthemachinereLaired,Asaresultwecompletedthetask

ontime.

2.Shouldhavedone（过去本应该做（而实际上未做）

教材原句

《1》这个时候你本应该冷静下来，开始做一些实质性的工作。

Thiswaswhenyoushouldhavecalmeddownandgotdownto

doingsomesolidwork.

句式仿写

你早就应该告诉我这个事故。

You-houldhaveroldmeabourtheaccidentsobefore.

3.Since引导原因状语从句

教材原句

他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎缩无力，他的世界变成了一个抽象思

维的世界。

Sincehecamedownwilhadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseof

mostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.

句式仿写

我永远在减肥，因为我很容易长胖。

Pmforeveronadiet,sinceIputonweighteasily.

4.Once引导的时间状语从句一

教材原句

《1》错误纠正之后显示大爆炸理论而非恒态理论是正确的。

Onceihemislakeswerecorrected,itshowedthattheBigBang

theory-notthesteadystatetheory-wastrue.

《2》一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道该怎么做了。

Wedidn'tknowhowwewouldcopeoncethemoneyhadgone,

第一单元测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

l.Whatwill（hewomandothiscomingweekend?

A.Callonherclassmates.B.Directtraffic.C.Gohiking.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Ibhernewflat.B.TDtheshop.C.TDhercompany.

3.Whendidihewomanbuyherowncar?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

4.Whatdoesthewomandonow?

A.Aschoolteacher.B.Atouristguide.C.Auniversitystudent.

5.HowdoesJohnlook?

A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.

第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?

A.Itisrainy.B.Ilissunny.C.Itiswindy.

7.Whathasthemanbeendoingthesedays?

A.Readingbooks.B.Playingfootball.C.Goingcycling.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdothespeakerswarttodo?

A.Goaroundthecity.B.Lookforaman.C.Findabank.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyliveinthiscity.

B.Thcyarcunfamiliarwiththecity.

C.Theyknowthecitywell.

lO.Wlialdullichpcakciswuillubuy?

A.Abike.B.Acar.C.Amap.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

1l.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardjoiningtheSpanishclub?

A.Disappointed.B.Nervous.C.Excited.

12.WhydidthewomanjointheSpanishclub?

A.Toimprovehercollegeapplications.

B.Tobeinaclubwiththeboy.

C.lbprepareforhervacationinSpain.

13.Whatisoneoftheactivitiesthatthemanmentions?

A.VisitingSpanishschools.

B.LearningSpanishcooking.

C.WatchingSpanishtelevisionshows.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WheredidSamleavethedictionary?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Onthebus.

15.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?

A.Nice.B.Careless.C.Generous.

16.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?

A.Godowntown.B.Playtabletennis.C.Buyadictionary.

17.Howwillthespeakersgodowntown?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.louringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

19.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heraisedanimals.

2O.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分5()分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(2023•云南玉溪一中高二上学期期中)

YesterdaymarkedtheofficialendofPromotionDay,butyoucanstillfindsomeprettygood

dealsnow.Theseareitemsunder$50thatyoucanstillshopthisweek.

•NCHCushionedRunningShoes

ListPrice:$75.99Pri®:$47.75Yousave:$28.24(37%)

MadeforRunners:Wi(himpressivesoftnessfordailyruns,thesecushionedrunningshoesare

designedspecificallyforthosewholovetorunonavarietyofsurfaces.

FierceFootwear:Cutting-edgedesignfeatureslightweightand100%breathabletop.Bold

looksandcomfyconstructionhelp(hemstandoutonboth(hefashionandfunctionfronts.

•GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker

ListPrice:$55.99Price:$43.99Yousave:$12.00(21%)

AccurateOverallHealthData:Ittracksyourheartrateandbloodpressureinreal

time,meaningyoucanhaveafulloverviewofyourhearthealthovertime.

FastChargingandLongStandbyJustneeds2.5hourstofillpower,10daysofstandby

time.GoeswellwithIOS9.0orhigher,Android4.4orhigher.

IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat

ListPricc:$69.95Pricc:$41.95Yousavc:$28.(K)(40%)

NoSlidingNorSlipping:Technologicallydesignedtoprovideyouwithabsolutesafetyandis

alwaysinplacenomatterwhattypeofyogayoupractice.

SGSCertifiedandSmeli-lessMaterial:UnlikeotherPVCmatsjhematerialcankeepsmells

atbaythatyourmatwillbealwaysasfreshasthedayyouboughtit.

•LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker

ListPrice:$30.99Price:$23.99Yousave:$7.00(23%)

BPA-FreeGlass:1hiscoileemakerunlocksthefullpotentialofcoffeetromtheglassthatts

heat-resistantandperfectformodernkitchens.

Paperless,StainlessSteelFilter(过滤器):Nopaperfiltersneeded!Filtersarereusable,stainless

steelwhichisnoteasytogetrustorblocked.

21.Asfaraspercentageisconcerned,whichitemsavesthemost?

A.NCHCushionedRunningShoes.B.IUGAProNonSlipYogaMat.

C.GKSmartWatchFitnessTracker.D.LHSPour-OverCoffeeMaker.

22.WhatisthefeatureofGKSmartWatchFitnessTracker?

A.Ilfeatureslightweightandbreathabletop.

B.Italwaysstaysinplaceandkeepssecure.

C.Itownsareusableandstainlesssteelfilter.

D.Ilworkswhenitcomestorecordingtheuser'sheallhdata.

23.Whcrcisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Abookreview.

C.Ashoppingguide.D.Atouristbrochure.

B

(2023•北京第四十四中学高二上学期期中)

WillGladstoneremembersfirstlearningabouttheblue-footedbooby(蓝脚鲤鸟)inhisfifth

gradescienceclass.TheyareasymboloftheGalapagosIslands.

Theblue-footedboobypopulationin(heGalapagoshasfallentoathirdofitssizesincethe

1960s.ThisfactstayedwithWill,whogrewupbird-watchingwithhisdadaroundtheir

hometown.WillhadneverbeentotheGalapagos,norseenablue-footedboobyinperson,but

decidedhewantedtohelpprotectthem.

Afewdayslater.hecameupwithaplan:Hecouldsellbluesocks,thesamecolourasthe

bird'sfeet,toraisemoneyforprotectioneffbrts.WillsetuphisonlinesiteTheBlueFeet

FoundationinMarch2O16.ThewebsitewasupforthreemonthsbeforeWillandhisyounger

brotherMatthewsoldtheirfirstpairofsocks."Wereachedouttoalotofpeopleandthey

wouldn'ttakeusseriously..becausewewerejustkids.”

Butbeing'justkids“comeswithitsownstrengths.TheymadeanInstagramaccountfor(he

foundationandstarteddirect-messagingstars.Willsaysoneof(heirbiggestsupportersishis

long-timefavouritehockeyplayer,KevanMiller.Theyhavesoldabout10,000pairsofsocksto

customersin46countries,raisingabout$90.000aftercosts.AllprofitsgototheGalapagos

ConservancyandtheCharlesDarwinFoundation,tworesearchandprotectionorganizationsbased

intheGalapagosIslands.

Will'sandMatthew'seffortsarealreadyhavingabeneficialeffect.Theirmoneywasused

forablue-footedboobypopulationsurveyin2017byateamof10researchers.Theresearchers

reportthattheydidseemanymorebabybirds(hanintheirpreviousstudyin2012.

Threeyearsafterformingthefoundation,WillgottovisittheGalapagosonaweek-long

schooltrip.AndWillfinallygottoseeabluc-footcdboobyinperson.UIwascrazilylookingaround

andwhenIsawone.itwasreallycool,“Willsaid.

Thebrothershavewonseveralawardsfortheirwork.Buttheysaythebiggestaward

they'vegotisperseverance.

24.WhatinspiredWilltoprotectthebluc-footcdbooby?

A.Thedropof(hebirds*number.B.HistriptoGalapagosIslands.

C.Hisexperienceofbird-watching.D.Thcsymbolicmeaningofthebird.

25.WhatdidWillandMatthewdowhilepeopledidn'ttakethemseriously?

A.TheystartedTheBlueFeetFoundation.

B.Theyaskedprotectionorganizationsforhelp.

C.Theyreachedout(otheirclassmatesandotherkids.

D.Theyopenedanaccountandcontactedfamouspeople.

26.WhatwasthemoneyWillandMatthewraisedusedfor?

A.Takingcareofmorebab>birds.

B.Doingscientificresearchonthebirds.

C.Attractingpeopletowatchthebirds.

D.Awardingpeoplewhoprotectthebirds.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWill?

A.Humorous.B.Generous.C.Determined.D.Creative.

C

Severalyearsago,whensomeoneusedcameracoverstoprotectagainstpossiblemonitoring,it

wasnotpopulartotalkaboutit.Today.peopIeusevarioustypesoftapestocoverthewebcameras

andmicrophones.

Therearemanytypesofspywarethatcandiveintoourdevicesandsecretlyspyon

(hern,recordingeverythingtheydo.Suchprogramsmayinfectnotonlycomputersbutalso

smartphones.Yourdatamaybeusedbyhackerswhowilltrytorequestmoneyfornotexposing

yourprivateinformationorbycompanieslikeNSOGroupwhocreatedthePegasusspywareto

“provideauthorizedgovemmentswithtechnologythathelpsfightagainstterrorandcrime”.

Inmyopinion,thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated.Userstapecameras

andmicrophonesduetothelackofunderstandingofhowtheirdevicesworkandhowmalware（恶

意软件）works.Hackersandevensecretservicesdonothaveenoughresourcestomonitorall

victimsusingcamerasormicrophoncs.Iftheyneedtogetanyinformation,thcygetitbysendinga

targetedmalwaretoyourdeviceAvhichwillnotbestoppedbythetapes.Suchaviruswillfindwhat

（osteal—frompersonalphotosandvideostopasswordsfromsocialnetworks.browser

history,bankaccountsandmuchmore.

Itisunwisetobelievethatattackerswillnotbeabletofindawaytospyonyou,evenifthe

device.dischargedtozero,canstilldeliverdataaboutyourocation.usingthesmartphonesofthe

surroundingpeopleassignalrcpcatcrs.Lctusfaceit:wcliveinanerawhenitisextremelydifficult

tohidesomethingandapieceoftapeisclearlynotthemostusefultoolinthestruggleforyour

privacy.

Again,tobeabletospyonyou,attackersneedtoplantmalwareinyourdevice.Toprevent

malwarefromenteringyourdevice,donotclicksuspectedlinksandemailattachments.Usestrong

passwordsforemail,socialmediaandonlinebankingaccounts.

28.Wha（doestheunderlinedword“ihem"inparagraph2referto?

A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programs.D.Dcvices.

29.WhatisNSOGroup?,

A.Agroupofhackers.B.Acompanydevelopingspyware.

C.Agroupofterroristsandcriminals.D.Acompanyfightingagainstcrime.

3O.Whydoestheauthorthink“thedescribedprotectiontechniqueishighlyoverestimated,,7

A.Peopleknowlittleabouttheirdevices.B.Hackershavenoaccesstoothers.

C.Ithardlypreventsmalwarefromgettingprivacy.D.Itcan'tcoverthecameras

completely.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Protectingprivacyondevices.B.Risingtrendofusing（apes.

C.Monitoringdevicesviacameras.D.Avoidingclickingdistrustfullinks.

D

（2023•辽宁省名校联盟高二上学期联考）

Thelossofhousingduetofloodsisanundeniableissue.Buinowjapanesehousingdeveloper

IchijoKomutcnrecentlyunveileda“flood-resistanthousenthatcannotonlyremainwaterproof

duringfloods,butalsofloatofftheground.

Theirnewuflood-resistanthousc^^recentlyappearedonapopularJapaneseTVshowandit

hasbeengettingalotofattentiononlineeversince.Japan'sTBSTVstationrecentlyvisitedone

ofIchijo,stestsiteswherethecompany'snewflood-resistanthousewasbeingputthrougha

simulatedflood.Allhoughillookedjustlikeanordinaryhousewhenthelestbegan,bythetime

thatwaterstartedrisingaroundit,viewerscouldseethestructureleavethegroundandeventualIy

floatafewinchesaboveit.

We*veallseenfloatinghousesbeingsweptawayinseverefloods,butIchijo*snewest

inventionfeaturesasystemthatpreventsjustthat.Thehouseisconnectedtoanumberofthick

ironrodstickingoutof（hegroundwiththickcables（hatensureitstaysinplaceasthewater

floodspast.Whcnthewaterrecedes,thefloatinghousecomesbackdowninitsoriginal

position.The“flood-resistarthouse“alsofeaturesspecialvents（通风口）thatcloseupintheevent

offlooding,andtheplumbing（管道）alsohasspecialvalves（阀）thatpreventwaterfromgening

intothehome.Electricalecuipmentlikeairconditioningispositionedontheupperhalfofthe

buildingtoensurethatwaterdoesn'treachit.

AccordingtotheengineersinIchijoKomutcn'scompany,mosthomesfloodwhenwater

reachesthewindowlevel,butbecausetheirflood-resistanthousecanfloatuptofivemetresabove

ground,waterisunlikelytoreachthewindowsandeverythingelseissealedshut.

32.WhydoesIchijoKomutendevelopthe"flood-resistanthouse”？

A.Tomakehouseswaterpreof.B.lbgethousesofftheground.

C.Tbkeephousesforeverfloating.D.Tosecurehousesagainstfloods.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Housesthroughouttheworldareindangerofbeingflooded.

B.Elculricalcc|uipfiicnlwillbesaleinIcliijuKuniulcn,snuod-rcsislaiilhouse.

C.ThickironrodsandcableswereinventedbyIchijoKomuten.

D.IchijoKomuten'sflood-resistanthouseshavebeenputintomarketsuccessfully.

34.WhatistheattitudeofIchijoKomuten'sengineerstowardtheirnewestinvention?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.Critical.

35.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toassesstheconsequencesoffloods.

B.Tbstressthenecessityofawaterproofhouse.

C.loprovideguidanceonfloodcontrol.

D.lbintroduceanewinventionanditsfunctions.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoSucceedinScience

Tosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombine

intelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforward

path.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.

36

Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighter

（hanyou.It'slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,!neverwantedtoplaygameswithanyone

whowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andin（hegameofscienceorlife.the

highestgoalisn'tsimplytowin;it'stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.37

Takerisks.

Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouare

goingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.

38Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.

Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleaves

youalone.rmnotgooderoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.39

It'sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon'twanttobewithotherscicntists,bccauscyouhaveto

gotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochat

withyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.

SomyfinalIUICis;40

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.

B.Ifyoucan'tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.

C.PutitanotherwayjtJstogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.

D.Makesureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.

E.Avoidfoolishpeople.

F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.

GBesides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023•广东深圳新安中学高二上学期期中）

Afterneighboursgatheredtogethertosavethelifeofanunidentifiedmanearlierthis

month,heusedasigntothankeveryoneforcomingtohisrescue.

AlphonsoandDeborahWilliamsweresurprisedby（hesoundofacar41ontheirstreet

astheywerewatchingtelevisionathome.Astheyrantotheirdoorto42thesoundofthe

noise,theyfoundanunconsciousmansittingbesidethewheelofacrashedcar.Asmorepeople

joinedthematthe43ofthecrash,hestopped44andstartedturningblue.

Aftertheydialled91l.theneighbours（hentook45performingCPR（心肺复苏）cn（he

manwhileDeborahbroughtthem46topreventtheheat.Anambulance47arrivedand

tookthemantothehospital.Fearingtheworst,sheandtheothergoodSamaritans（乐善好施的人）

worriedthatthemanwasn'tgoingto48.^Everybodywasoutthere.wewereall49

shesaid.

Oneweekaftertheincident5().asignappearedintheneighbourhood.ltrcad:4kGood

SamaritansofPotomacAve—yousavedmylife!Yourquick,immediate,steadyCPRactionsaved

me.Forevergrateful,Joe.M

Police51toidentifyJoeaftertheaccident,butthe52saythattheyaresimply

happytoknowthattheincidenthadahappy53—andthey,regratefultoknowthatthey

liveinacommunitywherepeoplearereadyto54atamoment,snotice.

AlphonsotoldThe尸o""Whenthere'sanaccidentjheywillalwayspull55

41.A.crashB.racsC.exhibitionD.fair

42.A.hearB.produceC.investigateD.stop

43.A.edgeB.sceneC.thoughtD.cxpcnsc

44.A.cryingB.drivingC.wavingD.breathing

45.A.troubleB.painsC.turnsD.charge

46.A.waterB.foodC.oilD.medicine

47.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.dcfinitely0.eventually

48.A.returnB.surviveC.escapeD.adniit

49.A.concemedB.satisfiedC.desperateD.curious

50.A.tookplaceB.remainedC.lastedD.began

Sl.A.offeredB.triedC.decidedD.declined

52.A.doctorsB.policeC.neighboursD.witnesses

53.A.titleB.endingC.developmentD.clue

54.A.knowB.comfortC.helpD.pay

55.A.togetherB.upC.offD.over

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023•河南南阳六校高二上学期月考)

Nowadays,withthegrowing56.(popular)ofsmartphonesandcomputers,an

increasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroomin57.

(vary)ways.

Itcaneasilybeseen58.thepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningto

English59--------------------(song)andwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and

50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonly

account60.18%and12%.

AsfarasI,in61.(concern),itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatismost

beneficialtotheirstudyisreadingEnglishbooks62.(constant).Becauseoftheir

lackofself-discipline,they'remoreeasily63.(addict)tochattingonlineorplaying

games.64