2025-2026学年天津市某中学高三一模英语试题

2025-2026学年天津市耀华中学高三一模英语

本试卷总分共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷为1至9页，第H卷为9・10页，

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I'mterriblysorryfbrspillingcoffeeonyourvocabularynotes!

一!Iwasplanningtorewritethemanyway.

A.NotatallB.Don'tmentionitC.GoaheadD.Nevermind

2.Weenormousproblemsrecentlywithantsinthekitchen.Wejustcan'tgetridofthem.

A.werehavingB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

3.—Theschoollibraiyhasintroducedanewvirtualrealitydevicefbrhistoryclasses.

—Great!Wecanusefbrourprojectinsteadofrenting.

A.one;itB.it;oneC.that;oneD.one;that

4.—Thewritingcompetitionresultsarcout.LiMingwonthefirstprize!

—Healotofeffortintohisessay.Heevenconsultedseveralforeignteachers.

A.mightputB.couldputC.shouldhaveputD.musthaveput

5.closetoextinction,therhinoisonceagaincommoninthisarea.

A.TobehuntedB.HavingbeenhuntedC.BeinghuntedD.Havinghunted

6.Headdedadistincttohisdrypresentation,sharingvividpersonaltravelstoriesthatdreweveryonein.

A.moodB.offerC.flavourD.style

7.PleasemakesuretobackupyourexperimentdatatotheschooPsclouddriverightnowasuddensystem

crashwipesoutallyourhardwork.

A.asB.whereC.beforeD.unless

8.Thecommunityprojectthatlocalvolunteersdesignedlastmonthbyresidentsfbritsgreatbenefits.

A.arebeingpraisedB.hasbeenpraisedC.haspraisedD.havebeenpraised

9.Heacceptscriticismisoffered,usingitfbrhispersonalgrowthandimprovement.

A.whateverB.whatC.whomeverD.that

1（）.Despitethetightschedule,theprojectmanagermustthepotentialrisksbeforefinalizingtheplan.

A.catchsightofB.haveaccesstoC.takeaccountofD.givewayto

11.Shespentapeacefulafternoonreadingintheroom,withthegoldensunlightwarmpatternsonthefloor.

A.tocastB.castC.havingcastD.casting

12.Admittedly,youngpeoplearegenerallymoreenergeticthantheelders;,itismorelikelyforthemto

comeupwithnewideas.

A.anywayB.hcnccC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.1thinkthecompanyshouldadoptamorestrategyonaccountofthechangingmarketconditionswe

nowface.

A.flexibleB.randomC.stableD.defensive

14.Heintroducedmetohiswife,incrediblesupportthisbookwouldnothavebecomeareality.

A.withoutwhoseB.throughwhichC.whomD.whose

15.—Ihaven'tbeenagoodbrotherlately.

—Familyisaboutforgiveness.

A.Youtookaleafoutofhisbook.

B.Youdeserveasecondchance.

C.Bearainbowinhiscloud.

D.Itisoftenthecase.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Ioften16writingfbrweeksorevenmonths,waitingforthatperfectmomentwhenmymind,body,

andsurroundingswereinharmony,lettingthoughts17.ButthatmomentrarelyarrivedandI18

puttingtogetherahastypieceonlywhendeadlinesgotreallyclose.

ThenImetSachin,afellowPhDstudentequally19undertheweightofafellowshipapplication.

Wemadeapact:afterdinner,we'dsittogetherwithlaptopsopen,phones20.WhenIwastemptedto

scrollmyphone,seeingSachin21writingmademeputitcowninembarrassmentandturntomywork.

Ourinformal22soonbecameahabit:we23weekly90-minutesessionsandbeganeach

bynamingasmall,achievablegoal.24stressingoveranentireproposal,wconlyhadtofinishatiny

pieceofit.Eachstepforward,howeverminor,feltlikerealprogress.Thosesmall25builtiromentum（动

力）andconfidence;afewsentencesgrewintoparagraphs,thenintocompleteproposals.Writingnevergotaseasy

asrdhoped,butitbecamelesslonelyandfarmore26.

SachinandInoticedourpeersfacingsimilarstrugglesandwantedto27thisexperience.Twoyears

afterourfirst2g、welaunchedpeerco-workingsessionsforsecond-yearPhDstudentspreparingtheir

thesisproposals.Eachweek,agroup29inaquietseminarroom:first,everyonesetasmallgoal,then75

minutesoffocusedwriting,and30areflectionperiod.

Theroomfelttenseatfirst,butaspeople3]duringreflection,asenseofreliefspread.Some

studentstoldusthesessionstookawaythe32oftheblankpageandtheyusedthetimetotackletheir

hardesttasks,knowingpeersupportwouldkeepthem33.

Over2years,twooverwhelmedstudentsstaringatblankscreenshasgrownintoasmall34that

makeswritinglesslonely.Ourexperienceshowsusthataccountability,camaraderie（情谊）,andasharedsenseof

purposecan35thebarriersthatmakewritingsofrightening.

16.A.engagedinB.tookupC.carriedonD.putoff

17.A.flowB.stayC.workD.progress

18.A.startedoutB.insistedonC.endedupD.wentfbr

19.A.hiddenB.meltedC.exposedD.buried

20.A.awayB.onC.outD.in

21.A.tiredofB.concernedwithC.focusedonD.distractedfrom

22.A.agreementB.suggestionC.compromiseD.mission

23.A.disciplinedB.scheduledC.targetedD.issued

24.A.ApartfromB.RegardlessofC.PriortoD.Insteadof

25.A.lossesB.winsC.recipesD.tasks

26.A.faithfulB.productiveC.reliableD.urgent

27.A.inteipretB.avoidC.shareD.explore

28.A.meetupB.breakthroughC.takeoffD.checkout

29.A.rangedB.boundedC.celebratedD.gathered

30.A.immediatelyB.normallyC.finallyD.temporarily

31.A.calmeddownB.openedupC.gotaroundD.watchedout

32.A.surpriseB.doubtC.excitementD.fear

33.A.humbleB.responsibleC.influentialD.cautious

34.A.societyB.sectionC.communityD.class

35.A.identifyB.lowerC.presentD.distinguish

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyouhavesocialanxiety,walkingintoaroomfullofpeoplecanmakeyoufeellikeeveryeyeballinthe

placeisboringdirectlyintoyoursoul,andthatnothingyousaywillpossiblybesmartorfunnyorcoherent（清楚易

懂的）enough.Thatcantriggerascriesofphysical,cognitive,andemotionalsymptoms,suchasaracingheart,

blankmindorfreezing.Hereisalistofstrategicsexpertssharetohelprelievetheiruneaseatsocialoccasions.

1.Practiceinlow-stakessettings

Beforeshowingupatanetworkingeventoryour10-yearhighschoolreunion,trymakingconversationwith

waiters,neighbors,orco-workers.Theseshortinteractionscanbealow-pressurewaytobuildselTesteem（自尊心、）.

“Smaller,manageablesocialinteractionsdon'tcarryasmuchemotionalweight,saysKirstenHall-Baldwin,a

licensedclinicalprofessionalcounselorinChicago.*wSojusttrytopracticewithoutfeelingoverwhelmingpressure.

Overtime,you'11gainasenseofcoinfbrtandconfidenceasyouventureintolargersocialsettings.

2.Scriptsomego-tophrases

Prepareandrehearsetwoorthreesimpleconversationstartersyoucanemploywhenyourbrainstarts

sputtering（语无伦次地说）.Thatway,"you'llhavesomethinginyourbackpockettocontinuetheconversation,

saysCarolineFenkel,chiefclinicalofficerwiththevirtualmental-healthplatformCharlieHealth.t4Ycucankeepit

goingwithouthavingtofreezeandhavetogotothebathroom.Ifyoulovetraveling,askpeopleifthey'vegone

onanyrecentvacations.

3.Usetheechotechnique

Oneofthebesthabitsforsomeonewithsocialanxietyisparaphrasingwhattheotherpersonsaidandthen

encouragingthemtoelaborate.Forexample,iftheymentionthey'restrugglingatwork,repeatbacktheirwords

withaquestioninyourvoice:"Slruggling?"They'llmostlikelylaunchintoanexplanationofwhal'sgivingthema

hardtime."Peoplewanttofeelheard,Hall-Baldwinsays."Alotofthetime,justshowingattentivenesscan

encouragetheotherpersontokeepsharing—andthattakessomeofthepressureofyoutofeellikeyouhaveto

comeupwithoriginalresponses.^^

4.Haveanexitstrategyready

Thegoodnewsaboutsocialeventsisthattheyalleventuallyend-andyourdeparturecanarrivsassoonas

yoirdlike.Youmightfeelbetterifyouletyourfriendsknowfromthestartthatyouwillstayonlyuntilacertain

lime."Il'salsoagoodideatobrainstormafewwaystopolitelywrapupconversations,Forexample:"Ilwas

reallynicetalkingtoyou—I'mgoingtocheckinwithJane.^^Doingsocanhelpreduceanxietyaboutfeeling

trappedinaconversation,Hall-Baldwinsays.

36.Whyisitadvisedtopractisesmallerandmanageablesocialinteractions?

A.Becausetheyhelpremovephysicalsymptomsofsocialanxiety.

B.Becausetheyallowlow-riskengagementinindividualcomfortzone.

C.Toavoidlow-pressuresoastodomoreweightyandserioustopics.

D.Toquicklymastercomplexdialogueskillsincontrolledenvironments.

37.Whydoexpertssuggestpreparing”go-tophrases^^forsocialanxiety?

A.Toimpressotherswithcleverremarksduringunexpectedsilence.

B.Toreplacenaturalinteractionwithprepareddialoguesentirely.

C.Topreventconversationalpausescausedbymentalblocks.

D.Toshiftfbcusfromanxietytoothers,travelexperiences.

38.Whichstrategybelowinvolvesrestatinganother'swordsandinvitingfiirthcrexplanation?

A.Practicingwithstrangersinhigh-stressenvironments.

B.Rehearsingpre-plannedopenersforunexpectedsilences.

C.Settingatimelimitforeventstoeasedeparturepressure.

D.Retellingothers'statementsandaskingthemtoexpand.

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementissupportedbythetextbasedonStrategy4?

A.Youcouldalwaysleaveasocialeventonceyoucantoavoidembarrassment.

B.Thebestwaytoleaveaconversationistoshiftatopicandgetothersinvolved.

C.Preparingsomewaystopolitelyendaconversationcanmakeleavingeasier.

D.Tellingyourfriendsyouhavetoleaveearlyisrudeandshouldbeavoided.

40.Whatistheprimaryaimoftheaathorinwritingthearticle?

A.Tocriticizemisunderstandingsaboutsocialanxiety.

B.Toshareexpertstrategiesforeasingsocialcommunication.

C.Toanalyzethepsychologicalrootsofgroup-relatedanxiety.

D.Toadvertiseamentalhealthplatformforanxietymanagement.

B

NickWoodman'sfirststart-up,launchedin1999,wasaspectacularfailure.Heraisednearly$4millionfrom

investorsforFunbug,agamingplatfonnwhereuserscouldwincashprizes.Unfortunately,thecompanycollapsed

withintwoyears.

"Nobodylikestofail,“Woodmanlaterreflected."ButtheworstthingwasthatIlostmyinvestors'money—

peoplewhobelievedinayoungguypassionateabouthisidea.Whenyoufail,youstarttoquestion:Aremyideas

reallyanygood?"Theshameandselfdoubtthataccompanyfailurecanbeparalyzing（让人手足无措的）一and

notwithoutreason.

IntheStates,roughlyoneinfivenewbusinessesfailswithinitsfirstyear.Fewerthanhalfsuniveforfive

years.Onlyathirdmakeittoadecade.Failureisarealpossibility,butitdoesn'thavetobetheendofthestory.

Woodmanremainedcommittedtobuildinghisowncompany.Asurfingenthusiastsincehisschooldays,he

decided-burnedoutandbrokeafterthefailedstart-up-totraveltoIndonesiaandAustralia,hopingtosurfand

findinspiration.Whilewatchingsurfers,henoticedhowdifficultitwasfbrthemtotakephotoswhileridingwaves.

Thatobservationsparkedasimpleidea:astrap（带子）thatwouldtieacameratoasurfer'swrist.Hesewedthe

prototypes（原型）himself,outsourcedthecameramodifications（改装）,andeventuallycreatedtheproductnow

knownaroundtheworldasGoPro.Notlongafteritsdebutatthe2004ActionSportsRetailerConvention,itcaught

onasanessentialsportscamera.

Whalbeganasahumbling（令人受挫的）defeatbecamethefoundationfbrabusinessthatnowgeneratesover

abilliondollarsinannualrevenue（营收）andistradedpubliclyontheNASDAQ（纳斯达克）.ForWoodman,the

failureshapedhim.

“IwassoafraidGoProwouldgoawaylikeFunbugthatIworkedmyselftothebone,“theAmerican

businessmansaidinaninterview."That'swhatthefirstboomandbustdidfbrme.Iwassoscaredoffailingagain

thatIbecametotallycommittedtosucccss.^^

Sometimesittakesalosstorevealwhowereallyare.Whenweareknockedoutofourcomfortzone,wefind

ourselvesfightingjusttosurvive—andinthatstruggle,wegrow.

Woodman'sstoryisinspiring,butinbusinessasinlife,nothingisguaranteed.Circumstancescanchangeinan

instant.Whentheydo,theonlychoiceiscourage.Evenindefeat,thereisalwaysanotherchance.Thesamesun

thatsetswillriseagain.

41.Afterthefailureofhisfirststart-up,Funbug,NickWoodman.

A.blamedhisinvestorsfbrnotsupportinghimenough

B.wasashamedanddoubtedthequalityofhisownideas

C.feltrelievedandimmediatelymovedontoanewidea

D.stoppedrunninghisownbusinessandfocusedonsurfing

42.WhatinspiredWoodmantocreatetheproductthatwouldbecomeGoPro?

A.Hesawtouristsdroppingtheircamerasintheocean.

B.Herealizedtherewasamarketfbrwateiproofcameras.

C.Henoticedpeoplestrugglingtotakepictureswhilesurfing.

D.Heobsencdthatprofessionalsurfersneededbetterequipment.

43.HowdidthefailureofFunbugatTectWoodman'sattitudetowardwork?

A.Itencouragedhimtoprioritizeleisureandtraveloverwork.

B.Itconvincedhimtoseekmoreinvestorsbeforestartingabusiness.

C.Itmotivatedhimtoworkwithgreatenergytoavoidanotherfailure.

D.Itledhimtoescapeinvestmentofmuchtimeandenergyinanewproject.

44.WhichfactorprobablyleadstotheeventualsuccessofGoProcomparedtoFunbug?

A.Woodman'swillingnesstopersonallyfinancethenewprojectentirely.

B.Hisshiftfromdigitalgainingconceptstovisiblehardwaresolutions.

C.Hiscommitinentandabilitytoturnhisideaintoamarketablesolution.

D.Thestrategicdecisiontotargethisnewproductatprofessionalsurfers.

45.WhatisthecentralmessageconveyedbytheauthorthroughWoodman'sstory?

A.Successisguaranteedfbrthosewhoworkhardenough.

B.Technologicalinnovationisagenerallyacceptedpathtowealth.

C.Businesssuccessisprimarilydeterminedbyluckandtiming.

D.Failureservesasatestfbrgrowthandapreparationfbrrebirth.

C

Concernsaboutmicroplasticsarenotnew.Thetermwascoinedin2004bymarineecologistRichard

ThompsonafterhediscoveredtinybitsofplasticlitteringBritishbeaches.Sincethen,they'vebeengrowingfbr

overtwodecades.Theworldproduces400milliontonsofplasticannually,andmuchofthatmaterialbreaksdown

intotinypiecesthatnowpolluteourplanet.Scientistshavefoundniicroplastics—fragmentslessthan5

millimeterswide—nearlyeverywhere:inthedeepsea,inArcticice,intheair.Eveninsideus.

A2019studyinEnvironmentalScience&Tcchnologyestimatedhumansingest(MA)upto100.000bitsof

plasticeachday.It'snotjustthephysicalpresenceofplasticinsidethebodythatposesapotentialproblem;

plastic'schemicaladditivesmightat'fectdifferentspecies,tissuesandorgans,accordingtoa2021studyin

EnvironmentalToxicology'andChemistry.However,thereisdisagreementintheliteratureastohowmuch

microplasticshannspecies,includinghumans.Somesaylargerparticles(微粒)maypassrightthroughourbodies

whilethenanoscalepiecescouldenterourcells.Moreresearchisneeded.

Researchesareworkingonthisvastissue.In2020,DukeUniversityscientistscreatedapublicdatabaseto

trackplasticinnovations.Forexample,theHoolaOne,arugged-terrainvacuum（全地形吸尘器），isbeingtestedon

Hawaiianbeaches,whichinternallyseparatesmicroplasticsfromorganicmaterials.HongKongPolytechnic

Universityresearcherspresentedauniqueideain2022attheMicrobiologySociety'sAnnualConference:abacteria

biofilmthatcouldattractandtrapmicroplasticsatawastewatertreatmentplant,beforetheyflowintoriversand

oceans.

Thiswiderangeofmeasurescouldhelpinspecificpollutionhotspots,saysZoieDiana,aDukedoctoral

candidate,whoworkedontheinventory（清单）andadded40newinventionsthisyear.But"ifyouhavea

technologythatwouldcapturemicroplasticsattheindustrialwastewaterscale,beforetheyenterourwaterways,

thatwouldbeidcal,^^Dianasays.

That'swhereAlainMarty,chiefscientistatthebiochemistrystart-upCarbios,comesintothepicture.Ina

2020Naturearticle,Martyandcolleaguesdescribehowtheyengineeredanenzyme（酶）tobreakdownplastic

quicklyandefficiently.Industriescouldemploytheenzymeaspartoftheirmanufacturingprocesses,sothatnearly

alloftheirmaterialcouldbereused:ocreateproducts.4"Ifwastehasavalue,thenitbecomesaproduct,Mhesays.

“Andonceit'saproduct,itwillbecollectedandnolongerpolluteouroceansandourenvironment.”

Marty'sdiscoveryisabreakthroughintherightdirection,thoughpreventingniicroplasticsbyreducingour

plasticuseisjustasimportant,saysDiana."Wcreallywanttoturnoffthetap.”

46.WhichbestexplainsthepotentialthreatofmicroplasticsmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Theyimmediatelycausefatalorganfailureuponingestion.

B.Theyaretoosmalltobedetectedbycurrentmedicalequipment.

C.Theirchemicalcomponentsmayinterferewithbiologicaltissues.

D.Theyphysicallyblockthedigestivesystemsofvariousmarinespecies.

47.Whatcanbeinferredaboutanexistingscientificinsightintomicroplastics?

A.Largerparticlesareconsideredmoredangerousthantiniestones.

B.Thereisaunifiedagreementthattheyposelittlerisktohumanhealth.

C.Theextentofharmdependslargelyonthesizeoftheparticlesinvolved.

D.Researchershavesuccessfullydevelopedacureformicroplasticpoisoning.

48.HowdoestheauthordeveloptheideasinParagraph3?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bypresentingcases.C.Bygivingcriticism.D.Bylistingfacts.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whatisAlainMarty'sultimategoalregardingplasticwaste?

A.Toincreasetheeconomicvalueofwastetoensureitscollectionandreuse.

B.Todesignmoreefficientvacuumcleanersfbrbeachcleaning.

C.TorelocateplasticwastetoremoteareasliketheArctic.

D.Tobanallformsofplasticproductionglobally.

5（）.Whichbestdescribesthetoneoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Humorousandirony,laughingattheeffortsoftheengineers.

B.Technicalandunconcerned,describingamechanicalprocess.

C.Pessimisticandhopeless,suggestingtheproblemisunsolvable.

D.Metaphoricalandurgent,stressingthepriorityofsourcereduction.

D

Earlierin2025,1haddinnerinD.C.withJensenHuang（黄仁勋），theCEOofNvidia.Atonepoint,hesaid

somethingthatstruckme:"Whyiseveryoneheresoncgaiivc?”Hewasn'treferringtotheeconomyorpolitics,but

thedominantsentiment—fearofAl.Thisfearoftensteinsfromexaggeratedconcernsthatitmaybecomesentient

（能感知的）,escapehumanoversight,andposephysicaloreconomicthreats.

TheAIdebateisdominatedbytwoextremes:DoomersbelieveAIwilldestroyhumanity;zealotsbelieveit

willsaveus.BothassumeAIwillsurpasshumanintelligenceandslipbeyondhumancontrol—viewsrootedmore

insciencefictionthaninscience,neglectinghowinnovationtmlyworks.

AIrealismpresentsathirdpath:technologysucceedsbyimprovinglives.Innovationsliketheinternet,cars,

andantibioticswerewidelyadoptedbecausetheysolvedrealproblems.AIislikelytofollowthesamepattern.

Muchoftoday'sdebate,however,risksimpulsiveregulationandexploitspublicanxietyaboutatechnologyweare

onlyjustbeginningtounderstand.

Thedebate'scoreconflict—betweendoomersandzealots—reliesonafalseassumption:intelligenceisa

single,measurablescalethatmachinescouldonedaydominate.Inreality,humanintelligencecannotbeprecisely

def.nedormeasured.Metrics（衡量指标）likeIQscoresordiplomasareonlyroughapproximations;qualitieslike

empathy,judgment,andcreativitycannotbecapturedinatest.Intelligenceismorelikeacontinuallyevolving

spectrum（光谱），notafinaldestination.Ashumanknowledgeexpands,sodocsourunderstandingofintelligence.

Whatappearsadvancedtodaymaybesurpassedtomorrow,apatternweseewitheachnewgenerationofAI

models.

AIrealismisbuiltonhumility.Humanlifeisprofoundlycomplexandstilllargelybeyondourfu'l

comprehension.Whatdefineshumanityisimmanence（内在性）一aqualitative,livedexperiencethatcannotbe

capturedbythequantitativemetricsAIoperateson.Wearenotdefinedbydata,butbyourabilitytocreate,stumble

（犯错），love,andleam.AIcanreplicatethePietainflawlessmarble（大理石）detail,butnotthemeaningand

purposeMichelangeloembedded（嵌入）intothesculpture.

AIdebatesoftenfeelshallowbecausetheyarcdominatedbypeoplewithunrealisticexpectations.Yes,AI

bringsrisks,likejobsshift,buthistoryshowssuchshiftsleadtogreater