《物流专业英语》32《物流专业英语》Unit32Citylogistics第三版新编1

2.Readingmaterials阅读材料Health,safetyandenvironmentissues健康、安全和环境问题HealthandsafetyatworkLogisticsmanagersneedtofosteraproactiveapproachtowardsbuildingahealthandsafetyculturewithintheorganization.工作中的卫生与安全对于在公司内部建立起健康及安全的文化，物流经理需要采取前瞻性的策略。Companiesareencouragedtobeproactiveintheirapproachtoaccidentsandunsafepractices.Thismeansthattheremustbesystemsforplanningandmonitoringoperationswithregardtohealthandsafetyofstaffatwork.公司应当积极地提前采取措施来应对事故和不安全的做法，这就意味着，就职员在工作时的健康和安全事项而言，必须有一套制度对运营进行规划和监督。RiskmanagementRiskassessmentrequirestheemployertoensurethatassessmentsareundertaken,thefindingscommunicatedtotheemployeesandproperactionstakentorectifytheriskfactors.风险管理风险管理要求雇主们确保评估工作得以进行、所发现的问题能传达给雇员们，并且采取适当的行动来矫正风险因素。Risksmayinclude:Slips,tripsandfallsPedestrianandvehiclemovementObjectsfallingFirePowerfailureEating,drinkingorsmokingintheworkplace

风险可能包括：滑倒，绊倒和堕落行人和车辆的流动物体坠落失火停电在工作场所吃喝或抽烟HandlingofloadsHandlingofloadsappliestobothmechanicalandmanualhandling.Thelogisticsmanagermustmakesurethatallstaffhavereceivedadequatetrainingonthecorrectliftingandcarryingtechniques.货物搬运货物搬运适用于机械及手工搬运，物流经理必须确保所有员工均接受过正确吊装及搬运技巧方面的适当培训。HazardousgoodsThelogisticsmanagermustassesstheriskstoemployeesworkingwithhazardoussubstances.Thisinvolvesassessmentoftheriskofexposuretochemicalhazardsandmeasurestominimizesuchexposure.危险品物流经理必须对雇员在工作中接触危险物质的风险进行评估。这就需要评估接触化学有害物质的风险并把这类接触最小化的措施Managersmustinformtheemployeesofrisksthatexistintheworkplace,providetraininginsafetyproceduresandmonitortheworkingenvironment.Optionstoreducerisksincluderemovingemployeesfromexposuresiteorcontractingouttheprocesstoaspecialistcompany.经理们必须把工作场所中存在的风险通知雇员，提供安全程序方面的培训并对工作环境进行监督，降低风险的可选方案包括把雇员从危险品接触工地撤离或把该项工序外包给一家专业公司。WastemanagementDuringmanufacture,storageandtransportationofanyproduct,anumberofwastematerialswillbegenerated.废物管理在产品的生产、仓储和运输过程中，会产生一些废物。Allindustrialorcommercialwaste,whetherornothazardous,needstoberemoved,andthereshouldbeauthorizedpersonsforwasteremoval.Logisticsmanagerswillinevitablyassumetheresponsibilityforsafehandling,storing,recycling,disposalandtransportofsuchwaste,andfortakingreasonablestepstopreventtheescapeofwaste.所有工业或商业废物，不论其是否危险品，均需要清除，并且要由授权人员来处理废物，物流经理们不可避免地要承担起此类废物的安全搬运、储存、回收、处理和运输工作的责任，并且要负责采取合理步骤，以防废物泄露。EnvironmentalmanagementsystemsLogisticsmanagersarenowrequiredtoconsiderenvironmentalissues.Themainissueswhichmayaffectwarehousing,distributionandtransportoperationsareasfollows:环境管理系统现在要求物流经理们考虑环境问题，下面是可能影响仓库管理、配送和运输作业的主要问题：NoiseVibrationExhaustemissionWastemanagement噪音振动尾气排放废物管理Ifasiteisneararesidentialarea,theapproachroadsandhoursofoperationmaybeasignificantfactorinplanningthedistributionoperation.Noisesfromvehiclesleavingthedepot,orfromlargevehiclesclogginguplocalroads,mayleadtocomplaints.Similarlythereareregulationsconcerningvehiclenoiseandexhaustgases.如果一个工地靠近住宅区，通行道路和作业时间对于配送作业的规划来说可能是一个重要因素，车辆驶离仓库的噪音、或是大型车辆堵塞当地道路的噪音可能会引起投诉，同样也有一些关于车辆噪音和尾气方面的管制条例。Environmentalmanagementissuchacomplexsystemthatitcannotbefullycoveredbyashorttext.Nevertheless,thelogisticsmanagermust