【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 7 Happy Birthday!短语分类汇编

第第页【新教材】人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit7HappyBirthday!短语分类汇编第一层级：基础必背短语（课本导入及对话基础；全员默写）一、生日场景基础表达1.happybirthday生日快乐2.birthdayparty生日派对3.birthdaycake生日蛋糕4.dateofbirth出生日期5.lightthecandles点燃蜡烛6.blowoutcandles吹灭蜡烛7.makeawish许愿8.cutthecake切蛋糕9.birthdaygift/present生日礼物10.haveabirthdayfeast吃生日大餐二、邀请与回应基础短语1.invitesbtoabirthdayparty邀请某人参加生日派对2.Wouldyouliketo...?你想要……吗？3.I'dlove/liketo我很乐意4.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit抱歉，我去不了5.havetodosth不得不做某事6.cometomybirthdayparty来我的生日派对7.acceptaninvitation接受邀请8.turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请9.asksbtojointheparty叫某人来参加派对10.planabirthdayparty策划生日派对三、年龄与日期基础短语1.Howoldareyou?你几岁了？2.be...yearsold是……岁3.onone'sbirthday在某人生日那天4.onSeptember10th在9月10日5.thefifthofMay5月5日6.atthebirthdayparty在生日派对上7.getlotsofpresents收到很多礼物8.givesbabirthdaygift给某人一份生日礼物9.say"HappyBirthday"tosb向某人说生日快乐10.sharethecakewithsb和某人分享蛋糕第二层级：课文精读核心高频短语（Reading原文原生短语；考试核心出题源；重中之重）一、生日庆祝正向场景素材1.planasurprisebirthdayparty策划一场惊喜生日派对2.preparetastysnacksanddrinks准备美味的零食和饮料3.decoratetheroomwithballoons用气球装饰房间4.attendafriend'sbirthdayparty参加朋友的生日派对5.haveawonderfultime玩得开心6.takepictureswithfriends和朋友拍照7.receiveheartfeltwishes收到真挚的祝福8.unwrapbirthdaypresents打开生日礼物9.celebrateone'sthirteenthbirthday庆祝某人的13岁生日10.enjoyeveryminuteoftheparty享受派对的每一刻二、邀请与互动核心短语1.invitesbtocelebrateone'sbirthday邀请某人庆祝生日2.askforparents'permission请求父母许可3.sendoutinvitations发出邀请4.explainreasonsforrefusing解释拒绝的理由5.bringasmallhandmadegift带一份手工小礼物6.playfunpartygames玩有趣的派对游戏7.dancetopopularmusic跟着流行音乐跳舞8.discussbirthdaycelebrationplans讨论生日庆祝计划9.jointhebirthdaycelebration加入生日庆祝活动10.thanksbwarmlyforthegift热情感谢某人的礼物三、年龄与序数词核心短语1.one'sthirteenthbirthday某人的13岁生日2.thesecondmonthoftheyear一年的第二个月3.thethirtyfirstofJanuary1月31日4.beinone'searlyteens处于青少年初期5.thethirdfloor三楼6.thesixthdayoftheweek一周的第六天7.afourteenyearoldgirl一个14岁的女孩8.onherseventeenthbirthday在她17岁生日那天9.theeighthlesson第八课10.thefiftiethbirthday50岁生日第三层级：单元语法配套专属短语（适配本单元基数词/序数词、情态动词can搭配）一、基数词语境短语（单元核心语法，完形必考）1.I'mfourteenyearsold我14岁了2.Therearetwentyfivestudentsinourclass我们班有25个学生3.Therearesevendaysinaweek一周有7天4.Februaryhastwentyeightdays二月有28天5.Shehasthreecutecats她有三只可爱的猫二、序数词语境短语（写作、听力高频）1.Todayismyeleventhbirthday今天是我的11岁生日2.thefirstdayofthenewterm新学期第一天3.Helivesonthefourthfloor他住在四楼4.thethirdweekofOctober十月的第三周5.MybirthdayisontheeighteenthofJune我的生日在6月18日三、情态动词can搭配短语（对话核心）1.cansingbirthdaysongswell会唱生日歌唱得好2.candecoratethepartyroom会装饰派对房间3.can'tattendthebirthdayparty不能参加生日派对4.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？5.canhelpsetuptheparty能帮忙布置派对四、介词+动名词易错搭配（单元丢分重灾区）1.begoodatmakingbirthdaygifts擅长制作生日礼物2.thinkabouthavingabirthdaypicnic考虑举办生日野餐3.insteadofstayingathome而不是待在家里4.beinterestedinplanningparties对策划派对感兴趣5.lookforwardtomeetingyouattheparty期待在派对上见到你第四层级：听力&口语场景短语（课本听说板块；校园、家庭真实交际）一、生日邀请与回应场景1.Wouldyouliketocometomy13thbirthdayparty?你愿意来我的13岁生日派对吗？2.I'msorry,Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister抱歉，我得照顾我的小妹妹3.Whattimeisthepartygoingtostart?派对什么时候开始？4.Itstartsat6:30pmthisFriday这周五晚上6:30开始5.Canyoubringsomefruittotheparty?你能带些水果来派对吗？二、生日派对交际短语1.Happybirthdaytoyou,dearfriend!亲爱的朋友，祝你生日快乐！2.Makeawishquietlybeforeblowingoutcandles吹灭蜡烛前悄悄许愿3.Let'scutthebirthdaycaketogethernow我们现在一起切生日蛋糕吧4.Thishandpaintedcardisforyou这张手绘卡片是给你的5.Thankssomuchforyourwonderfulpresent非常感谢你很棒的礼物6.Let'stakeagroupphotowiththecake我们和蛋糕一起拍张合影吧7.Haveagreattimeattheparty!在派对上玩得开心！8.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesatyourparty我们在你的派对上玩得真开心第五层级：写作满分万能短语（单元话题作文专用；提分明显）一、描述生日派对场景1.holdacolorfulandlivelybirthdayparty举办一场色彩缤纷又热闹的生日派对2.decoratethelivingroomwithballoonsandstreamers用气球和彩带装饰客厅3.prepareallkindsofdelicioussnacksandcakes准备各种各样的美味零食和蛋糕4.receivemanywarmandmeaningfulgifts收到许多温暖又有意义的礼物5.playexcitingpartygameswithclassmates和同学玩刺激的派对游戏二、邀请类写作提分短语1.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomy14thbirthdaycelebration我写信邀请你参加我的14岁生日庆祝活动2.ThepartywillbeheldatCityParkfrom2pmto5pmthisSunday派对将于这周日下午2点到5点在城市公园举办3.PleaseletmeknowyourdecisionbythisFriday请在这周五前告诉我你的决定4.I'mlookingforwardtosharingthishappymomentwithyou我期待和你分享这个快乐的时刻5.Youcanbringyourbestfriendtojoinusifyoulike如果你愿意，可以带你最好的朋友来加入我们三、作文结尾升华短语（贴合单元主题）1.Birthdaysarenotjustaboutgifts,butabouttheloveandcarefromlovedones生日不只是关于礼物，更是关于亲人朋友的爱与关怀2.Warmwishesandjoyfulmomentsmakeeverybirthdayapreciousmemory温暖的祝福和欢乐的时刻让每个生日都成为珍贵的回忆3.Celebratingbirthdayshelpsusappreciatethetimewespendwithfamilyandfriends庆祝生日帮助我们珍惜和家人朋友共度的时光4.Eachbirthdaymarksastepforwardinourgrowthjourney每个生日都标志着我们成长旅程中的一步第六层级：单元易混难点精准拆解（七年级高频丢分点及难点分解）1.基数词与序数词的用法区分基数词表数量：Ihavefourpensinmybag.我的包里有四支笔。序数词表顺序：Sheisthefirstonetoarriveatschool.她是第一个到校的人。易错点：序数词前通常加定冠词the，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词（my,your）或名词所有格（Tom's）时，不用加the；注意特殊序数词拼写：nine→ninth,twenty→twentieth。2.Howold...?与Whenisyourbirthday?的问答区分Howold...?询问年龄：Howoldisyourbrother?你弟弟几岁了？回答：Heistwelveyearsold.他12岁了。Whenisyourbirthday?询问生日日期：Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？回答：It'sonJuly4th.在7月4日。易错点：回答年龄用基数词，回答日期要用序数词+月份，且日期前介词用on。3.invitesbtodosth与invitesbtoaplace的搭配区分invitesbtodosth：邀请某人做某事，to后接动词原形：Iinviteyoutoplaygameswithus.我邀请你和我们一起玩游戏。invitesbtoaplace：邀请某人去某地，to后接地点名词：Iinviteyoutomynewhouse.我邀请你来我的新家。易错点：不要混淆to后面的成分，动词原形和地点名词不能混用。4.情态动词can的问答规范肯定回答：Yes,Ican./Sure,Ican./Ofcourse.否定回答：No,Ican't./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.易错点：不能用Yes,Ido.或No,Idon't.来回应can引导的一般疑问句，要保持情态动词一致。5.日期的美式与英式表达差异美式表达：Month+OrdinalNumber（月在前，日在后）：August15th英式表达：OrdinalNumber+Month（日在前，月在后）：15thAugust