2026年辽宁省部编版初中英语下册第12单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年辽宁省部编版初中英语下册第12单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit12,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyathomeduringthepandemic?A.Itismoreconvenienttoaccesstheinternet.B.Parentscanhelpwithhomeworkmoreeasily.C.Schoolswereclosed,sotheyhadnochoice.D.Onlineclassesaremoreinteractivethantraditionalones.（解析：题干引用第12单元关于疫情期间学习方式的内容，正确答案为C，因为单元文本强调学校关闭是主要原因，其他选项如A和B可能是部分原因但非核心，D与单元主旨不符。解析需结合单元中关于“remotelearning”和“schoolclosure”的具体描述，分析各选项的干扰程度及正确选项的依据。）2.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthenarratoraboutfriendship?A.Friendshiprequiresimmediateresponsetoeveryneed.B.Friendshipisbuiltonsharedsecretsandpersonalconnections.C.Friendshipshouldbelimitedtothosewhoareuseful.D.Friendshipisunnecessaryandcanbeeasilyabandoned.（解析：题干涉及第12单元补充阅读材料《小王子》的友谊主题，正确答案为B，单元分析指出狐狸强调“becomeresponsible,forever”的概念，即友谊需投入时间建立情感纽带。A选项“immediateresponse”与文本矛盾，C选项“useful”是狐狸反对的观点，D选项“unnecessary”与单元主旨相悖。）3.ThepassageinUnit12mentionsthat"globalwarming"iscausingsealevelstorise.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceofthisphenomenon?A.Increasedfloodingincoastalcities.B.Morefrequentdroughtsininlandareas.C.Displacementofwildlifefromtheirhabitats.D.Damagetoinfrastructureinlow-lyingregions.（解析：题干基于第12单元环境科学阅读材料，正确答案为B，单元文本明确指出海平面上升主要影响沿海地区，而干旱与内陆气候变化关联更大。解析需引用单元中关于“icemelt”和“coastalerosion”的案例，对比各选项与科学事实的符合度。）4.Intheunit'sgrammarsection,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Thestudentsweregivenalotofhomeworkbytheteacher.B.Manypeoplehavebeenaffectedbythenewpolicy.C.Shewillbecalledbythepolicetomorrow.D.Theyarebeingwatchedbythesecurityguards.（解析：题干考察第12单元语法重点被动语态，正确答案为D，单元练习强调被动语态的现在进行时结构。A选项为过去被动，B选项为现在完成被动，C选项为一般将来被动，均不如D选项典型。）5.AccordingtothepassageaboutculturalfestivalsinUnit12,whatisthepurposeoftheLanternFestivalinChina?A.Tohonorancestorsandrememberhistoricalfigures.B.Tocelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.C.TomarkthebeginningoftheChineseNewYear.D.Toexpressgratitudetofarmersfortheirharvest.（解析：题干基于第12单元文化阅读内容，正确答案为C，单元文本说明元宵节是春节庆祝活动的延续。A选项对应清明节，B选项描述立春习俗，D选项关联丰收节，均与元宵节主题不符。）6.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowritealettertoafriendabouttheirhobbies.Whichsentenceisthebestopening?A."Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Thisletterisaboutmyfavoritefood."B."DearTom,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmynewpet."C."Hello,Iwouldliketosharesomethinginterestingwithyou."D."Towhomitmayconcern,Iaminterestedinmanythings."（解析：题干结合第12单元写作指导，正确答案为B，单元范文强调书信需明确主题且符合语境。A选项偏离“hobbies”主题，C选项过于笼统，D选项格式错误。）7.Intheunit'sspeakingpractice,studentsareaskedtodescribeafamousscientist.Whichsentenceincludesaproperadjective?A.MarieCuriewasveryintelligentandfamous.B.Shediscoveredmanyimportantthingsinchemistry.C.Herworkwasdangerousbecausesheusedradiation.D.ShewontheNobelPrizein1903forphysics.（解析：题干考察第12单元形容词用法，正确答案为A，单元语法点强调形容词修饰名词。B、C、D选项均为陈述性句子，未使用形容词。）8.ThepassageinUnit12discussesthebenefitsofexercise.Whichstatementisanopinion?A.Regularphysicalactivityimproveshearthealth.B.Gymnasticsismorefunthanswimming.C.Exercisecanreducestresslevels.D.Runningisaneffectivewaytoloseweight.（解析：题干基于第12单元健康类阅读，正确答案为B，单元区分事实与观点，指出主观评价如“morefun”属于观点。其他选项均有科学依据。）9.Intheunit'svocabularysection,whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theoldlibraryhasmany______books."A.modernB.rareC.expensiveD.digital（解析：题干结合第12单元词汇学习，正确答案为B，单元例句展示“rare”指“珍贵的、稀有的”。A选项与“old”矛盾，C选项未提及价格，D选项与纸质书无关。）10.Theunit'sreadingstrategyfocusesonskimming.Whichquestionhelpsidentifythemainidea?A.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthetopic?B.Canyousummarizethedetailsinthefirstparagraph?C.Howdoesthesecondchapterconnecttothefirst?D.Whatevidencesupportstheauthor'sargument?（解析：题干基于第12单元阅读技巧，正确答案为A，单元说明skimming通过提问“mainidea”快速定位核心。B、C、D选项涉及细节或逻辑关系，非主旨识别。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theunit'spassageaboutspaceexplorationmentionsthatthe____________istheneareststarsystemtoEarth.（参考答案：AlphaCentauri；解析：题干引用第12单元天文学阅读，填空需结合单元文本中“neareststarsystem”的描述，AlphaCentauri是单元重点知识点。）2.Inthegrammarexercise,studentsareaskedtochange"Shewriteswell"tothepasttense.Thecorrectansweris__________________.（参考答案：Shewrote；解析：题干基于第12单元时态练习，填空需掌握一般过去时规则，单元例句强调动词变形规则。）3.ThepassageaboutJapaneseculturedescribesatraditionalteaceremonycalled__________________,whichemphasizesharmonyandrespect.（参考答案：Chanoyu；解析：题干结合第12单元文化阅读，填空需记忆单元中关于日本茶道的专有名词，单元插图和文本均有提及。）4.Toimprovereadingspeed,theunitsuggestsusingthe__________________techniquetofocusonkeywords.（参考答案：scanningmethod；解析：题干基于第12单元阅读策略，填空需区分skimming和scanning，单元练习明确二者的应用场景。）5.Theunit'swritingsectionasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoriteholiday.Agoodsentenceis:"DuringtheSpringFestival,myfamily____________toseerelatives."（参考答案：goesonatrip；解析：题干结合单元写作任务，填空需使用一般现在时，单元范文展示家庭活动描述方式。）6.Thepassageaboutclimatechangementionsthatdeforestationcontributesto__________________levels.（参考答案：carbondioxide；解析：题干基于第12单元环境科学内容，填空需记忆单元中关于温室气体排放的术语，单元图表辅助记忆。）7.Intheunit'svocabularyreview,theword"unique"means__________________.（参考答案：differentfromothers；解析：题干考察单元重点词汇，填空需结合单元例句理解“unique”的释义，单元中对比了“common”和“special”的用法。）8.Theunit'sspeakingactivityincludesarole-playaboutorderingfood.Alineis:"CouldIhavea____________salad,please?"（参考答案：mixedgreen；解析：题干结合单元口语练习，填空需掌握食物描述词汇，单元对话中多次出现此类场景。）9.ThepassageabouthistoricalfiguresmentionsthatLeonardodaVinciwasbotha____________andaninventor.（参考答案：painter；解析：题干基于第12单元人物传记阅读，填空需记忆单元文本中关于达芬奇职业的描述，单元插图辅助记忆。）10.Theunit'sgrammarsectionexplainsthat"too+adj."means__________________.（参考答案：excessively；解析：题干结合单元语法重点，填空需理解“too”的副词用法，单元练习通过例句对比“too”与“very”的差别。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit12statesthatonlineeducationisbetterthantraditionalclassesbecauseitsavestime.(×)（解析：单元文本指出在线教育适合部分学生，但未绝对比较优劣，该判断过于绝对化。）2.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thenarratorfallsinlovewitharosebecausesheisthemostbeautifulintheuniverse.(×)（解析：单元分析强调狐狸教会“responsibility”而非外貌，该判断忽略核心主题。）3.Theunit'ssciencereadingsaysthatrisingsealevelswillbenefitagricultureincoastalareas.(×)（解析：单元文本指出海平面上升危害农业，该判断与科学事实相反。）4.Thepassivevoicecanonlybeusedinformalwritingaccordingtotheunit'sgrammarrules.(×)（解析：单元练习展示被动语态在口语中的应用，该判断过于狭隘。）5.TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedinVietnamtohonorthegoddessofthesea.(×)（解析：单元文化阅读明确越南的灯节主题不同，该判断混淆文化习俗。）6.Theunit'swritingtaskrequiresstudentstowritea500-wordessay.(×)（解析：单元说明写作任务为书信，该判断与实际要求不符。）7.Theword"rare"intheunitmeans"uncommon"butnot"expensive."(√)（解析：单元词汇辨析区分“rare”与“expensive”，该判断符合单元教学重点。）8.Theunit'sspeakingactivityincludesadebateaboutwhetherhomeworkshouldbeabolished.(×)（解析：单元口语练习主题为日常话题，该判断与实际内容不符。）9.Thepassageaboutclimatechangesuggeststhatindividualactionshavenoimpactonglobalwarming.(×)（解析：单元文本强调个人责任，该判断与单元主旨矛盾。）10.Theunit'sreadingstrategyrecommendsreadingeverywordcarefullytounderstandthemainidea.(×)（解析：单元说明skimming需跳过细节，该判断与阅读技巧相悖。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit12,whatarethreebenefitsofremotelearningduringthepandemic?（参考答案：flexibility,accesstoresources,reducedstress；解析：需结合单元文本列举至少三点，如“nocommute”“virtuallibraries”等，每个要点需有文本支持。）2.In"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthenarratoraboutfriendship?（参考答案：friendshiprequirestimeandresponsibility；解析：需引用单元分析中关于“becomeresponsible,forever”的论述，结合狐狸与玫瑰的对话展开。）3.Theunit'sgrammarsectionexplainsthedifferencebetween"too"and"very."Howdotheydiffer?（参考答案：tooindicatesexcessiveness,veryemphasizesintensity；解析：需结合单元例句对比“Sheistootired”与“Sheisverytired”的语境差异。）4.DescribetwoculturalfestivalsmentionedinUnit12andtheirsignificance.（参考答案：LanternFestivalcelebratestheendofChineseNewYear,DiwalimarkstheHinduNewYear；解析：需分别说明节日名称、日期及文化意义，结合单元图片和文本。）5.Whyisskimminganimportantreadingstrategyaccordingtotheunit?（参考答案：skimminghelpsidentifythemainideaquickly,savestimefordetailedreading；解析：需结合单元说明skimming的目的和适用场景。）6.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"unique."Giveanexamplesentenceusingit.（参考答案：Themuseumhasauniquecollectionofancientartifacts；解析：需展示词汇在语境中的正确用法，结合单元例句风格。）7.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassageaboutclimatechange?（参考答案：globalwarmingcausesextremeweather；解析：需概括单元文本的核心问题，如“icemelt”和“floods”等具体现象。）8.Howcanstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskillsaccordingtotheunit?（参考答案：practicedaily,recordthemselves,seekfeedback；解析：需结合单元口语练习建议，如角色扮演和对话练习等。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwrites,"Iliketoplaybasketballbecauseitisfunandgoodforhealth."Rewritethesentenceusingapassivevoicestructure.（参考答案：Basketballislikedbymebecauseitisfunandgoodforhealth；解析：需将主动语态转换为被动，注意主语和宾语的位置调整，结合单元语法练习。）2.Scenario:Theunit'spassagementionsthat"manyanimalsareendangeredduetohabitatloss."Writeashortparagraph(50words)explainingwhythisisaproblem.（参考答案：Habitatlossdestroysecosystems,leadingtospeciesextinction.Itdisruptsbiodiversity,whichaffectshumansurvival.Conservationeffortsareneededtoprotectwildlife.；解析：需结合单元环境科学内容，从生态平衡和人类利益角度展开。）3.Task:Theunit'swritingsectionasksstudentstowritealettertoafriendabouttheirhobby.Writethefirsttwoparagraphsoftheletter.（参考答案：DearLily,Ihopeyou'redoingwell.Iwanttotellyouaboutmynewhobby—painting.It’srelaxingandletsmeexpressmyselfcreatively.Lastweekend,Ipaintedalandscapethatturnedoutamazing!；解析：需符合书信格式，展示单元写作任务要求的情感表达和细节描述。）4.Problem:Theunit'sreadingpassagementionsthat"globalwarmingiscausingsealevelstorise."Suggestthreesolutionstothisproblemandexplainoneindetail.（参考答案：1.reducecarbonemissions,2.plantmoretrees,3.userenewableenergy.Forexample,renewableenergylikesolarpowerdoesn’tproducegreenhousegases,helpingslowclimatechange.；解析：需结合单元环境科学内容，提出可行性建议并详细说明原理。）5.Activity:Theunit'sspeakingactivityincludesorderingfoodinarestaurant.Role-playaconversationwhereyouorderameal.（参考答案：Waiter:Goodevening.WhatcanIgetforyou?Me:I’dlikeasaladwithmixedgreens,grilledchicken,andaglassoforangejuice,please.Waiter:Greatchoice!Anythingelse?Me:No,that’sall.Thankyou.；解析：需符合单元口语练习场景，展示礼貌用语和食物描述词汇。）6.Exercise:Theunit'sgrammarsectionexplainsthepresentperfecttense.Writethreesentencesusingthepresentperfecttenseaboutyourpastexperiences.（参考答案：IhavevisitedParisthreetimes.ShehasneverseentheNorthernLights.WehavestudiedEnglishforfiveyears.；解析：需掌握现在完成时的构成和用法，结合单元例句风格。）7.CaseStudy:Theunit'spassageabout"TheLittlePrince"mentionsthatthenarratorleavestheplanet.Whydoeshedecidetoleave?（参考答案：Heleavesbecausetheroseistoodifficulttolove,andhefeelslonely.Heseeksasimplerlifeelsewhere.；解析：需结合单元文本分析“责任”与“逃避”的冲突，解释人物动机。）8.Task:Theunit'svocabularysectioni