2026年福建省泉州市某中学中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）

2026年福建省泉州市第一中学中考英语适应性试卷

一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。

1.yesterday

2.now

3.befondof_

4.than

5.when,ring

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Run»jumpandhavefiin

Thecoldweathercanmakeyouwanttostayinsidewithahotchocolateandamovieandneverwantto

leave.(1)TheNHSsaysyoungpeopleshoulddo60minutesofexerciseaday—evenwhentheweathermakesyou

wanttodotheopposite.

⑵

"Exerciseisagreatwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.ltkeepsyoustrongandhealthybecauseithelpsyourbonesstay

strongallyearround,"DrMarkCox,anexpertfromOriiHealth,says."⑶That'sbecausefeelingtiredafter

exercisehelpsyousleepbetter,whichiskeytokeepingyourmindactive."

Whatsportscanyoudoinwinter?

Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodotokeepactive,don'tworry,"Dr.Coxsaid,"Picksomethingfiinandstartsmall.You

cangoforawalkwithafriend,kickafootballaround,orhaveakitchendance-off.Youcanalsogorunning,skating

orskiing.(4)M

第1页，共15页

Howcanyouhavefunexercisingsafely?

Beforegoingouttoexercise,it'simportanttobeprepared.DrCoxsays,"Wearwaimclothesyoucanmovein,

andwarmupindoorswithsomelightjogging.Andalwaysbesuretotellanadultwhereyou'regoingbeforeyouhead

out"Onceyou'reready,oneofthebestwaystohavefiinistoexercisewithfriends.(5)Andyou'remostlikelyto

stickwithasportifyoudoitwiththem.

A.Whyisitgoodtoexercise?

B.Anythingthatgetsyoumovingcounts.

C.However,ifsimportanttokeepyourbodymoving.

□.Exercisinginwintercanalsoimproveyourmemory.

E.Spendingtimetogethercanmakeyourfriendshipstronger.

6.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

7.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

8.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

9.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

10.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

三、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

11.一Themathproblemistoohardfbrme.

—Comeon!Youcanworkitoutby.()

A.youB.yourC.yourself

12.TheopeningceremonyoftheMilan-Cortina2026WinterOlympicstookplaceFebruary6th,2026.()

A.inB.onC.at

13.Thebathroomisfloodedwithwaterbecausesomeonetoturnoffthetap.

A.forgetB.willfbrgetC.hasforgotten

14.Aftermonthsoftravel,China'sTianwen-2probewillenteritstargetorbit(轨道).()

A.smoothlyB.suddenlyC.quietly

15.-1workedoutthemathproblemwhilewalkinghome.

一That'sgreat!()

A.introubleB.onpurposeC.byaccident

第2页，共15页

16.Ourheadmastergaveaexplanationofthenew"after-schoolsennce"policysothateveryoneunderstoodit.

)

A.cleanB.cleverC.clear

17.WangChuqin'sfightingatthe2026MacaoWorldCupdeeplymovedeveryfan.(

A.strengthB.skillC.spirit

18.—Thisnewenergybusissoquiet!

-Yes>itisreallygoodfbrtheworld,anditalsohelps__________theenvironment.()

A.protectB.preventC.produce

19.Tofollowtheschoolrules,manystudentshavedecidedtotheirscreentime.()

A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutout

20.Freshblueberriesprovidenaturalnutrientstokeepoureyeshealthyeveryday.()

A.canB.mustC.should

21.young,sheknowsmuchabouthip-hopculture.()

A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Though

22.—_______doesittaketogethomefromyourschool?

—About25minutes.()

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howsoon

23.The2026SpringFestivalGalausedAIinkungfitthebeautyofChineseculture.()

A.showB.showingC.toshow

24.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterinthespacestationnow.()

A.wasusedB.isusedC.isusing

25.—Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.IuseanapptolearnhowtomaketraditionalChinesedishes.()

A.huwyoulearnlucuokB.whyyuulearnlouuok

C.whereyoulearntocook

四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

PangZhongwangisaninspiringyoungman.BominasmallvillageinHebeiProvince,hefacedahardlifefrom

childhood.Hisfatherhasamentalillness,andhismotherisdisabled.Thesedifficulties>however,nevermade

him(26).Heheldastrongbeliefthatknowledgecouldchangehisiate(命运).

第3页，共15页

Everymorning,hegotupearlytopreparebreakfastfbrhisparents.Afterthat,hesatattheolddesktostudy.Even

whentheroomwasdarkintheevening,hereadbythe(27)lightofasmallbulb,neverwastingaminute.Yearsof

effortbroughtgoodresults：hegottopscoresinhisschoolexamsand(28)aplaceatTsinghuaUniversityin

2017.Thenewsmadehisfamily,whohadworriedabouthisfuture,feel(29)proud.

Duringhiscollegelife,Pangdidn'tforgethisfamily.Hcrefusedextradonationsfromkindpeopleandmanaged

tosupporthimself(30)scholarships(奖学金)andpart-timejobs.Whenaskedwhyheworkedsohard,hesaid,

nIwanttorepaymymother's(31)—she'sdonesomuchfbrme.”

Now,PangisadoctoralstudentatTsinghua.He(32)keepsastrictschedule：mostmornings,hegoestothe

lab：afternoonsarefbrreadingresearchpapers：eveningsarespentwritingreports.Hisclassmatessayhe'salways

the(33)toarriveatthelabandthelasttoleave.

Pang,sstoryteachesusanimportantlesson：(34)difficultieswcmeetinlife,wcshouldn'tlosehope.(35)wc

sticktoourgoalsandkeepmovingforward,wcwillfinallyturnourdrcamsintoreality.

26.A.giveupB.wakeupC.cheerup

27.A.brightB.weakC.colorful

28.A.lostB.missedC.won

29.A.hardlyB.probablyC.really

30.A.withB.ofC.fbr

31.A.painB.careC.bill

32.A.neverB.stillC.only

33.A.lastB.secondC.first

34.A.whateverB.howeverC.whenever

35.AAswellasB.AslongasC.Assoonas

五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。

A

FourGreatPlacesfbrYourWeekend

PretendCityisachild-sizedmuseumwherechildrenlearnhowtheworldworks.Here»youcantryonreal-worldroles,

experiencedailylifeandletyourcreativityrule.

第4页，共15页

Phone

949-428-3900

OpeningHours

WednesdaysClosed

Thursdays—TuesdaysOpen(10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.)

UpcomingSpecialHours

Thursday,August13.2026Closed

★★★★☆3.9(1k

Wednesday,August19,2026Open(10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.)

reviews)

Mostmentionedactivities(Top4)Showmore

FannAreaArtWorkshopWaterPlayAreaRestaurantPlayArea

ImportantVisitorTipsShowmore

SnacksDrinksxLunchxDogsxWi-Fi

ReviewsReadmore

Agreatplacefbrchildrentoplayandusetheirimagination.Playing

differentrolesisfunfbrkids.Butitwasovercrowded.Fortheprice,it

CharleneE.maybeexpensiveasadultscan'tenjoytheactivitiesthewaykidsdo.

LosAngeles,CA@3843

★★★★☆

Workersthereweretoobusytocleanandputthingsbackintheright

places.Bcsidcs,theticketwasexpensive.Adultsshouldalsopaytoget

in.Itisnotworththemoney.

回1400

★★★☆☆

36.WhatisPretendCity?

A.Amuseum.B.Aplayarea.C.AfarmD.Arestaurant.

第5页，共15页

37.WhencanpeoplevisitPretendCityin2026?

A.OnWednesday,August5.B.OnWednesday,August12.

C.OnWednesday,August19.D.OnWednesday,August26.

38.Whatcanpeopledoatthemuseum?

A.Tryartactivities.B.Takelunchthere.

C.Enterwithdogs.D.ConnecttoWi-Fi.

39.WhatdoCharleneandJenniferFaveincommonaboutPretendCity?

A.Theactivities.B.Thecrowds.C.Theservice.D.Theprice.

40.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Anotice.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.

B

Ayounggardenerhadbeenproudofhissmallgreenhouse,wherehespenthourseverydaylookingafterthe

plants.Howcvcr*thingswentwrongrecentlyandhefeltupset.Hisbeautifulroseplants,whichhehopedwouldbloom

fbrtheSpringFestival,showednosignofflowcrs.Onlyafewweakandyellowleavesstayedonthebranchcs."All

myhardworkhasbeenuseless,"hesighedandsatagainstthewall.

Thatevening,anoldgardenercameandfoundtheyoungmanhopeless.Withoutsayinganything,theoldman

pickedupasmalltoolandloosened（松土）thesoilaroundtheroots.Hethencutoffsomeoftheweakest

branches.Theyoungmanwasshocked,"Stop!Whatareyoudoing?You'rekillingmyroses!"heshouted.

“Bepatient,“theoldmansaidcalmly."Arosecan'tbloom（开花）ifithastosupporttoomanyweakbranchcs.lt

mustletgoofsomeofthemtogatherstrength.Ifyoudon'tdothat,itwillexhaustitselftryingtokeepeveryleaf

alive.”

Theyoungmanthoughtfbrainoinent,thensteppedbackandwatched.Weekslater,followingtheoldman's

advice,therosesfinallybloomed.Attheendofthespring,thewholegreenhousewasfullofbeautifulredflowersand

sweetsmell.

Theyoungmansmiled.Helearnedthatcuttingwasnotdestroying,butcreating.Sometiniesinlife,weneedtocut

awaywhatweighsusdown,notbecausewearegivingup,butbecausewcneedtogrow.

41.Whydidtheyounggardenerfeelupset?

A.Hehadnotimetocarefbrplants.

B.Hisrosesinthegreenhousegrewslowly.

第6页，共15页

C.Hisroseplantsdidn'tbloomforthefestival.

D.Theweakyellowleavesonthebranchesweregone.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Alltheweakrosebrancheswerekepttogrow.

B.Theroseswouldbloominsummerashoped.

C.Theoldmandidnothingtotherootsoftheroses.

D.Theyoungmanfeltdisappointedbeforetheoldmancame.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,exhaust,,inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Changeitscolor.B.Growmuchfaster

C.Useupallenergy.D.Producenewbranches

44.Howdidtheyounggardener'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.proud-*calm-*shockedB.upset-*proud-*happy

C.hopeless-*angry-*pleasedD.angry-*relaxed-*nervous

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Workingbringsgoodluck.

C.Hardworkmakessuccess.D.Sometimeslessbringsmore.

c

Haveyoueverseenaplanetakeoffstraightfromaship?China'snewwarship,CNSFujian,candothat.Ituses

anelectromagneticcatapultsystemtliathelpsdifferentkindsofplanestakeoffandlandsafely.

Wang,anexpertofPLANavy（海军），pointedoutthatcomparedwithski-jumpramps（滑跃式斜坡）and

stcam-powcrcdcatapults,theelectromagneticcatapultproducesgreaterpowerwithshorterpreparationtime,

dependingonresourcesless.

UnlikeChina'searlierwarships,theFujianusesacompletelynewwaytolaunchitsplanes.Theolderships,the

LiaoningandtheShandong,dependontheplanes*ownenginestotakeoff.Asaresult,Leyneedalongrunwayof

195meterstospeedup.However,theFujian*selectromagneticcatapultsystemprovidesanoutsidepush,turning

electricpowerintoastrongdrivingfbrce.Therefbre,itsplanesonlyneed90meterstotakeoff.Thispushalsohelps

themreachahigherspeedof250km/h,comparedto195km/hontheolderships.Whafsmore,stcam-powcrcd

catapults-usedonsomeotherwarships-needalargeamountoffreshwatertooperate,whichplacesaheavy

burden（负重）ontheship.Theelectromagneticsystem,however,requiresnofreshwater,savingvaluablespace

第7页，共15页

andweightontheship.Thankstothistechnology»theFujian'splanescantakeoffwithbothfullfuelandfull

weapons—somethingthattheearlierwarshipscannotachieve.

TheCNSFujianisnotjustawarship.ltstandsfbrChina'scouragetotrynewideasandtopushlimits.Froma

195-mctcrto90-mcterrunway,fromdependingonplanes'ownpowertousingsmartelectromagneticpush,every

stepforwardtellstheworldthatChinaisbuildingastronger,smarternavy.Andthisisonlythebcginning.As

technologycontinuestoimprove,wecanexpectevenmoreamazingshipstosailfromChina'sshipyardsintotheblue

oceans.

46.WhatmakestheFujiandifferentfromtheLiaoningandtheShandong?

A.Itusesaski-jumpramp.

B.Itneedsalongermnway.

C.Ithasanelectromagneticcatapultsystem.

D.Itdependsonplanes'ownenginestotakeoff.

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedvvord,,:hey"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thenewwarships.

B.TheplanesontheFujian.

C.TheLiaoningandtheShandong.

D.Theelectromagneticcatapultsystems.

48.Whatcanwcinferaboutthelaunchspeedandtake-offdistancefromthetext?

A.Fasterspeedisonlyachievedthroughlongerrunways.

B.Slowerspeedalwaysneedsalongerdistancetotakeoff.

C.Aplaneneedsdifferentdistanceswithdifferentmethods.

D.Speedanddistancehavenodirectinfluenceoneachother.

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Cliinawillslopbuildingnewwaishipsafteril.

B.TheFujianistheworld'smostpowerfulwarship.

C.ThemaingoaloftheFujianistofindyoungsoldiers.

D.TheFujianshowsChina'spower(obuildastrongernavy.

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryofChina'sWarships

B.China'sNewWarshipMakesHisrory

第8页，共15页

C.Steam-poweredCatapultsNeedFreshWater

D.TheProcessofLaunchingPlanesfiomaWarship

D

Canyouimaginethatagarbageburningfactorydoesnothaveenoughnibbishtoburn?Insomecities,thisis

becomingtrue.

Inthepast,peoplemadetoomuchrubbish.Citiesbuiltwasic-to-encrgyfactoriestoburnrubbishandmake

electricity.Butnow,somefactoriesgetlessdailyhouseholdwaste.Theyarebecoming"hungry".Thisisisactually

gocdnewsforus.

Whydoesthishappen?Becausewasterecyclingworkswelltoday.Peoplesorttheirrubbishcarefully：kitchen

wastecanbemadeintofertilizer（肥料）whileplastic»paper,glassandmetalcanbeusedagain.Thereislessleftover

rubbishtoburn.Besides,peoplelearntoreducewasteandreusethingsindailylife.

Evenso,wastc-to-cncrgyfactoriesarcstilluscfiil.Hcrcishowtheywork：

*Arriving：Trucksputrubbishintoabigstoragearea.Amachinemixesitup.

*Reacting（反八次）：Thentherubbishgoesintoahotovenwithatemperatureover850C.AHeatcausesa

burningreactionhere.Naturalwastesuchasfbod>paperandwoodreactswithoxygen（O2）»breakingdowntogive

offheat,carbondioxide（CO2）>watervapor（&0）andothergases.Thehigh-pressurevapormakesaturbine

（涡轮）,amachineninfast.Thefast-movingturbineisconnectedtoanothermachinetomakeelectricity.

*Cleaning：Beforesmokegoesintotheair,cleanersmakeitclean.About90%thewasteatthebeginningis

gonc.Thcash（灰）leftcanbeusedfbrbuildinghouses,andmetalintheashcanbecollectedandrecycledagain.

Goodpoints：Itgreatlylowerswaste,savesgroundspacefbrnibbish,makeselectricityand

collectsmetalfbrreuse.

Badpoints：BurningrubbishstiJmakesCO?gas.Whafsmore,peoplemaythinkburningcan

solveallproblemsandforgettoreduceandreusewastefirst.

第9页，共15页

Rightrecyclingisthemostusefulwaytoprotectourhome.Thefuturewillbeagreenerworldwherenowasteisleft

useless.

51.Whatcanpeopledowithkitchenwasteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcanbemadeintofertilizer.B.Itcanbesoldfbrmoney.

C.Itcanbekeptinstoragefbrever.D.Itcanbeusedtocleanwater.

52.WhichsentencecanbeputintoAnParagraph4?

A.Thisiswheretherubbishisweighed!

B.Thisiswherechemicalreactionstakeplace!

C.Thisiswhereworkerscheckthetemperature!

D.Thisiswherethesmokegoesoutofthefactory!

53.Whatisthecorrectorderofthewastc-to-cncrgyprocessaccordingtothepassage?

①Rubbishgoesintoahotoven.

©Trucksputrubbishintoastoragearea.

③Thesmokeiscleanedbeforegoingintotheair.

®High-pressurevapormakestheturbineruntoproduceelectricity.

A.②f①一④一③B.①一②一③f④C.②一④f①f③D.①一③一②f④

54.Whyarethegoodandbadpointsincludedinthepassage?

A.Becausetheyshowthewriter'spersonalfeelings.

B.Becausetheytellreaderswhattodoimmediately.

C.Becausetheygiveabalancedandcompleteopinion.

D.Becausetheymakethepassageclearerandeasiertoread.

55.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowaturbineworkstomakeelectricity.

B.Toleachsludculshuwlusorikilchciiwastealliumc.

C.Towarnpeoplenottobuildrubbish-burningfactories.

D.Tointroducewaste-to-energyfactoriesandencouragerecycling.

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

56.阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式

填空，每空一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,lies⑴theheartotBeijing.Iocelebrateits100th

第10页，共15页

birthday»themuseum⑵(hold)aspecialexhibitiontit!ed"ACenturyofStewardship(守护)"last

year.(3)exhibitionshowshowthisancientpalacehasbeenprotectedthroughgenerations.

About100yearsago,onOctober10,theForbiddenCitywasturnedintoamuseum(4)itopeneditsdoorsto

thepublicforthefirsttime.Thischargeallowedeveryonetoexplorethiswonderfulplace.Nowit(5)(have)over

1.8millionculturalrelics(遗迹),includingpaintings,porcelain,andjadeartifacts(玉器)，(6)(make)

thePalaceMuseumtheworld'smostvisitedmuseum.

Forover600years>theForbiddenCitywasthehomeof24emperorsand⑺(they)familiesduringtheMing

andQingdynasties.Commonpeoplewerenotallowedtoenter.Thafswhyitgotthename"ForbiddenCity*'.Covering

anareaofover720,000squaremeters,itistheworld's⑻(large)ancientwoodenpalacecomplex(宫殿

群).Itsredwallsandyellowroofshavewitnessedtheriseandfallofdynasties.

ThemuseumisnotonlyasymbolofChina'slonghistorybutalscabridgeconnectingthepastwiththefuturc.it

hascreatedmanyculturalinnovative(9)(product)anddigitaltours,whichmakeshistoryalivc.Evcryyear,

millionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadcometoadmireitstreasures.Wecan(1())(true)feelthatChinese

traditionalculturespreadswidelyaroundtheworld.

⑴一

(2)_

(3)_

(4)一

(5)_

⑹—

⑺一

(8)_

(9)_

(10)一

七、单词拼写.单句：本大题共1小题，共2分。

57.—Howdoyoudo?

——?

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

第11页，共15页

58.2026年3月，《人民日报》报道国家支持有条件的地方推行中小学春秋假。5月，福建省决定从秋季学

期起，中小学生每年4-5月、10-11月可享受共计4-6天假期。假定你是李华，请根据下列表格提示，给你

的英国笔友David写一封信，介绍你今年的秋假计划并谈谈你的观点。词数80左右。

Whatareyougoingtodo?readforfun,playsports...

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