2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（人教版）

UNIT5素养练习一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2，共20)1.()The____ofthebasketballisround.Itiseasytopassandthrow.A．colour B．size C．material D．shape2.()—MrKingissupposedtobeawell­knownwriter.—Yeah!Butheseemsunableto____anyworksbecauseoftheterriblesickness.A．produce B．discover C．develop D．form3.()—Howdidyougetusedtothenewschoollife?—Atfirstitwashard,butI____madefriendsandfeltcomfortablehere.A．clearly B．suddenly C．gradually D．quickly4.()—Herearefourbooksonart.Whichonewouldyouliketoread?—____．Yousee,I'monlyinterestedinsportsthesedays.A．Neither B．None C．All D．Either5.()Asastudent,everyoneshould____hisbehaviour(行为)．That'sveryimportantforthemtogetsuccessinthefuture.A．beresponsiblefor B．beharmfultoC．bethirstyfor D．behappywith6.()Thenew____isabigstepforwardinthefieldofartificialintelligence(人工智能)．A．introduction B．inventionC．situation D．production7.()—HowistheInternetchangingEnglish?—LanguageitselfchangesslowlybuttheInternethas____theprocessofthosechanges,soyounoticethemmorequickly.A．putoff B．spedup C．lookedup D．cutoff8.()Today,smartwatches____bymanyyoungpeopletorecordtheirhealthcondition.A．use B．used C．wereused D．areused9.()—Ourschoolholdsa“NationalDayHandicraftShow”everyyear.—That'strue.Manywonderfulworks____bystudentseveryOctober.A．aremade B．weremadeC．havemade D．willmake10.()—Michael,couldyoupleasehelpmeworkoutthismathsproblem?—OK.____．A．Hereyouare B．LetmehaveatryC．I'mafraidIcan't D．Thankyou二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20)Inourdailylives,weoftenleaveappliances(电器)onevenwhenthey'renotinuse.Thissmallhabitcan__11__alotofenergy.Butnow,there'sacool__12__thatcanhelp—thesmartplug(插头)!Asmartplugisasmallobjectthatyoucanuseto__13__yourwalloutlets(插座)toanyappliance,likeaTVoralamp.Withthehelpofanapponyourphone,youcancontrolthepowerfromanywhere__14__.Forexample,ifyouforgettoturnoffyourbedroomlightbeforeleaving__15__，youcanjustusetheapptoturnitoff.Thebestthingaboutsmartplugsisthattheycan__16__whetheranapplianceisusedornotanddealwithitproperly.Whenyou'renotusingyourappliancebutit'sstillpluggedin,thesmartplugcan__17__thepowersupplysothatnoenergywillbewasted.Infact,studiesshowthatafamilycan__18__upto10%ontheelectricitybill(账单)eachmonthbyusingsmartplugs.Thisnotonlyhelpsyousavemoneybutalsoreducesthe__19__toproducemoreelectricity,whichisgreatfortheenvironment.Allinall,usingsmartplugsisaneasyand__20__waytosavemuchenergy,whichisasmallsteptowardsagreenerfuture.11.()A.create B．waste C．reduce D．get12.()A.job B．condition C．invention D．gift13.()A.connect B．return C．consider D．compare14.()A.slowly B．easily C．nervously D．carefully15.()A.school B．park C．office D．home16.()A.tell B．answer C．wish D．guess17.()A.lookfor B．turnon C．speedup D．cutoff18.()A.make B．save C．spend D．waste19.()A.need B．ability C．chance D．reason20.()A.traditional B．popular C．useful D．harmful三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3，共30)A(前沿科技·智能家居)SmartHomemeansallthedevices(设备)athomeareintelligent.TherealmagicofSmartHomeistomakeallthedevicesathomeworktogetherasasmartsystem.Itcanprovideyouwithadifferentlivingexperience.__▲__Whenyouarriveathome,thedoorwillopenandsay“welcomehome”toyou.Atthesametime,thelightwillbeturnedonsothatyoucanseeclearly.Theairconditioner(空调)willofferthecomfortabletemperatureasyouwish.YourfavouriteTVshowwillbeplayedasordered.YourvoicecancontroltheTVandotherdeviceseasily.Thesweepingrobotwillworkforyouontime.GreenandSafeAllyoursmartdevicesathomehaveenergy­savingpatterns.Thelightwillalwaysgivetheproperbrightnessdependingontheenvironmentinside.Ifyouleavehome,theairconditionercansensenobodyinandbeturnedoff.Whenthereissomethingunusualatyourhome,thesmartalarmsystemwillremindyouonthephone.21.()ManydevicesarementionedEXCEPT____inthepassage.A．thelightB．thefridgeC．theairconditionerD．thesweepingrobot22.()Whichtitlecanbeputin__▲__？A．ConvenientandComfortableB．TraditionalandConvenientC．IndependentandTraditionalD．ComfortableandEducational23.()WhatcanthesmartalarmsystemdoatSmartHome?A．Helpyouwithhousework.B．Provideyouwithpleasanttemperature.C．Giveyouproperbrightness.D．Letyouknowunusualthingsatyourhomeonthephone.24.()Whatdoestheword“Green”meanatSmartHome?A．Thecolourofallthedevicesisgreen.B．Thelifeisfullofhopeandhappiness.C．Allthedevicesarenew,fashionableandmodern.D．Thedevicessaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.25.()Inwhichkindofmagazinecanyoureadthispassage?A．Sports.B．Art.C．Science.D．History.B文化自信·中国四大发明之一——印刷术)Printingwasinventedmanyyearsago.Andwoodblockprinting,knownasthe“livingfossil(化石)”intheprintinghistory,stillhasitstraditionalcharmtoday.DuringtheTangDynasty(618－907),Buddhism(佛教)becameverypopularinChina.TherewasastrongneedtoproducealargenumberofBuddhistscriptures(经文),andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeettherisingdemand．Therefore,ancientChinesecraftsmen(工匠)cameupwithanewwaytomakelotsofcopies—woodblockprinting.IntheSongDynasty(960－1279),woodblockprintedbookswerequitepopular.Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmainsteps:writing,carving(雕刻),printing,andbinding(装订)．Eachofthesestepsincludesmanysmallertasks,andintotal,about30stepsareneededtocreateawoodblockprint.Carvingisattheheartofwoodblockprintingbecausethisstepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint.Skilledcraftsmencarvecharactersandpicturestocreateraisedareasorlines.Theywillholdinkforprinting.OnefamousexampleofwoodblockprintingisTheDiamondSutra(《金刚经》)．It'sconsideredthe“earliestdatedprintedbook”andisstoredintheBritishLibrary.ThisancientartformnotonlyshowsthewisdomofChinesepeoplebutalsothebeautyofChinesecraftsmanshipoverthecenturies.Beforeprinting,writingallowedpeopletosharetheirthoughts.Butitwastheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforhumankind.26.()Whenwaswoodblockprintingfirstcreated?A．Twothousandyearsago.B．IntheSongDynasty.C．Threethousandyearsago.D．IntheTangDynasty.27.()(中考趋势题)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2mean?A．Standard. B．Conditions.C．Charm. D．Need.28.()WhichEnglishsayingcanexplaintheimportanceofcarving?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Amissisasgoodasamile.C．Burnthecandleatbothends.D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.29.()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tocomparedifferenttypesofprinting.B．Torecommendawoodblockprintedbook.C．TointroduceakindoftraditionalChineseprinting.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofancientcraftsmen.30.()Howisthepassageorganized?A．Bycomparingdifferentprintingmethods.B．Bylistingthestepsofwoodblockprintingindetail.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftimeandimportance.D．Byanalyzingthecausesandeffectsofprinting.四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2，共10)阅读短文，完成表格。(每空一词)Peoplehatetowearahelmet(头盔)becauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic(塑料)．Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(灵活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself­tyingshoes.Now,thedreamcomestrueinAmerica.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.Analarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.ThelackofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.Insub­SaharanAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowanewkindofsweetpotatoes.Thesesweetpotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.Tiredofbeingtoohotortoocold?Thisnewshirtwillkeepyoufeelingjustright.Whenyou'rehot,theshirtgetslooser(更宽松),likeopeningthewindowstoletheatout.Whenyou'recold,theshirttightensuptoholdwarmthin.WhatisMorphermadeof？Itismadeof31.________.Wheredoesapairofself­tyingshoescometrue？In32.________.Whatcanthealarmclockdo？Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinthebedroom.Anditcan33.________yoursleepcycles.Ifachildhaspooreyesight,whatmayhelack？Vitamin34.________.Howcanthenewshirtkeepyoufeelingjustright？By35.________thesizeitself.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20)it,either,be,because,what,else,by，invent,clean,popular,habit,hundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput36.__________inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess37.________itis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople38.________theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝)．About800yearsago,people