2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（人教版）

UNIT6素养练习一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2，共20)1.()Youshouldtakeanumbrellawithyou____itrains.A．assoonas B．incase C．sothat D．eventhough2.()ThesubwayinBeijingisalways____duringtherushhour,andit'shardtofindaplacetostand.A．peaceful B．valuable C．crowded D．traditional3.()It'snotagoodideatomakesucha____decisionwhenyou'refeelingupset.Youshouldthinkitover.A．brave B．crazy C．polite D．common4.()Thisdifficulttask____patienceandcarefulplanningfromthewholeteam.A．requires B．refuses C．receives D．reminds5.()Itisrainingheavily,sowe'llhaveto____thepicnicthisafternoon.A．attend B．cancel C．continue D．complete6.()Weneedto____witheachothertofinishthisgroupprojectontime.A．discuss B．argue C．compete D．cooperate7.()Thewriterlefta____endinginhisnovel,makingreadersguesswhathappenedtothemaincharacterafterthat.A．mysteriousB．famous C．serious D．various8.()Shewassofocusedonthebookthatshe____failedtohearhermothercallingherfordinner.A．slowly B．completely C．hardly D．easily9.()—Youlooksad.What'swrongwithyou?—Thereisanewmachinehere.Butwedon'tknowhowto____it.A．open B．maintain C．operate D．cancel10.()—What'sdifficultaboutlivinginspace?—____A．Manycountrieshavesentrocketstoexplorespace.B．It'shardtokeepfoodanddrinksfromfloatingeverywhere.C．Astronautssleepinsmallsleepingbagsfixedtothewall.D．TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeeninorbitforyears.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20)Inasmalltown,therelivedayoungboynamedAlex.Fromasfarbackashecouldremember,Alex'sdreamwastobea(n)__11__.Hisroomwasfullofpicturesofrocketshipsandhespenthisnightslookingupatthestars,__12__himselfflyingtothemoneday.Yet,ashegrewolder,peoplearoundhimbegantodoubthisdream.Theytoldhimthatbecominganastronautwas__13__foraboyfromasmalltown.ButAlexdidn'tchangehismind,forhebelievedinthe__14__ofdreams.Heworkedhardathisstudies,especiallyinmathsandscience.Hereadeverybookaboutspacehecouldfindandbuiltmodelrocketsinhisfreetime.Hismindwasstrongandhespenthours__15__forhisdream.Whenhereachedhighschool,anastronautwasinvitedtogiveatalk.Alexjumpedatthe__16__tospeakwithhimandlearnmoreaboutthewaytobecomeanastronaut.TheastronautwasmovedbyAlex'senergyandgavehim__17__onwhatitwouldtaketoreachthestars.Withthisnewfoundknowledge,Alexsethiseyesonatop__18__tostudyaerospace(航空)engineering.Heknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,buthewas__19__tofaceeverychallenge.Yearspassed.Alex'shardworkpaidoff.Hegraduated(毕业)withhonorsandwasacceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogram.Hisdreamwasfinallywithinreach.Withastrongheartandamindfocusedonlearning,hereachedforthestarsandeven__20__them.11.()A.engineer B．scientist C．teacher D．astronaut12.()A.putting B．imagining C．finding D．describing13.()A.interesting B．convenient C．impossible D．normal14.()A.result B．art C．cause D．power15.()A.preparing B．paying C．looking D．waiting16.()A.trouble B．chance C．courage D．effort17.()A.love B．advice C．medicine D．room18.()A.level B．prize C．university D．speed19.()A.afraid B．ready C．crazy D．responsible20.()A.controlled B．lost C．touched D．designed三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3，共30)A21.()Whatdidscientistsfindinlunarsoil?A．Water. B．Oxygen.C．Carbondioxide. D．Hydrogen.22.()Whodiscoveredawaytocreatewaterfromlunarsoil?A．Americanscientists.B．Europeanscientists.C．Chinesescientists.D．Japanesescientists.23.()Whatisthefirststepinmakingwateroutoflunarsoilaccordingtothepassage?A．Addingoxygen.B．Burningthesoiluntilit'sveryhot.C．Mixingthesoilwithotherelements.D．Coolingdownthesoil.24.()Atwhattemperaturedoeswatercomeoutaswatervapourfromlunarsoil?A．500℃. B．750℃.C．900℃. D．Over1，000℃.25.()Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．ScienceStudy. B．StarStories.C．SchoolTime. D．YourVoice.BOnApril24,1970,thefirstsatelliteofChina,Dongfanghong­1,tookoff.55yearslater,themuchlargerandhigher­levelShenzhou­20mannedspaceshiptookoffonthesamedate.WhileDongfanghong­1isChina'sfirstsmallstepinspace,Shenzhou­20nowcancarryastronautsandperformscientifictests,showingChina'sgreatstepsforward.Asoneofthekeyadvances(进步)ofthismission，theLongMarch­2Frockethasmade32technicalimprovements.Oneofthemisthetelemetrysystem(遥测系统).Inthepast,scientistsstoredimportantinformationina“blackbox”(aspecialrecorder)andstudieditafteritsreturn.Butnow,thenewsystemcollectsitbyusingcamerasandsensors(传感器)onthetowerinsomekeylocations.Withatransmissionrate(传输率)of5Mbps,itcansendaround100A4­sizedpagesofdocuments(文件)everysecond.ThisallowsflightinformationtobecollectedandsentbacktoEarthinrealtimeduringthewholemission.Later,Chinaplanstocarryoutmoremannedmissionsandsupplymissions.Iftheseareachieved,thespacestationwillbeabletorunover180scienceprogramsincludinglifescienceandotherfields.Atthesametime,Chinaisworkingtowardlandingastronautsonthemoonbefore2030.Andnewrocketsandspaceshipsarebeingtestedtomakesuretheyaresafe.AllthesestepsshowChina'sdreamtoreachdeepspaceandshareknowledgewiththeworld.China'sspacejourneygrowsmorepromisingeveryday.Eachmissionshowsnotjustscientificachievementsbutalsotherealizationofacenturies­olddream.26.()HowdoesthewritershowChina'sprogressinspaceinParagraph1?A．Bycomparingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byaskingquestions.27.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Thetests.B．Themissions.C．Therockets.D．Theimprovements.28.()Whichofthefollowingcanhelpscientiststocollectinformationnow?29.()WhichisNOTChina'smainspaceplan?A．Buildinganewsystemforthemission.B．Sendingsuppliestothespacestation.C．Landingastronautsonthemoon.D．Testingrocketsandspaceships.30.()(高阶思维·标题归纳)Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Shenzhou­20:ANewStepinChina'sSpaceWorkB．StoriesofChina'sFirstSatellite,Dongfanghong­1C．TheLifeofChineseAstronautsintheSpaceStationD．TheFutureImprovementsofLongMarchRockets四、阅读还原(有一项多余)(共5小题；每小题2，共10)民族自信·中国天宫空间站将迎来首位巴基斯坦宇航员China'sTiangongSpaceStationissettowelcomeitsfirstforeignvisitor—aPakistani(巴基斯坦的)astronaut.31.____AccordingtotheagreementsignedonFeb.28,2025,thetwocountrieswillspendaboutayearlookingforthebestcandidates(候选人)fromPakistan.32.____First,theywillneedtolearnChinesebecauseitisthelanguageusedatthestation.33.____Afterthetraineesareready,oneofthemwillflywiththeChineseastronautstotheTiangongSpaceStation.Duringtheirstaythere,theywillcarryoutatleastonescientificexperimentdesignedbyPakistaniscientists,ChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaid.ThismissionisahugeachievementforPakistan.34.____WithChina'ssupport,Pakistanmayonedaylaunchitsownspacemissions.35.____Italsosetsagoodexampleofspaceteamworkbetweendevelopingcountries.A．Thiscooperationwillleadtonewideas.B．ThesecandidateswilllaterbesenttoChinafortraining.C．Hopefully,Tiangongopensdoorsformorecountriestojoin.D．Itwillhelpthecountrylearnmoreaboutspaceandtrainitsownastronauts.E．ThisispartofanewprogrambetweenChinaandPakistantoworktogetherinspace.F．Theywillalsoneedtotrainveryhardtopreparethemselvesforaspacemission.五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题2，共20)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheastronautsofShenzhou­20—ChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJie—workedforabouteighthoursand36.________(complete)thefirstspacewalkonMay22nd.Whatisthelifelikeinspace?Afteralongdayatwork,astronautswillhavedinner.Inspace,somefoodscan37.________(eat)intheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireanoventobeheated.Afterdinner,astronautshavearest,brushteeth38.________gotobed,justlikeon