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UNIT8素养练习一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题2,共20)1.()Thelittlegirlfeltastrongsenseof____aftershefinishedmakingthemodelplanebyherself.A.luck B.pride C.kindness D.fear2.()Weshouldn't____apersononlybyhisorherappearance.Weneedtoknowhimorherbetterfirst.A.judge B.help C.teach D.follow3.()—Howwasyourfirstdayatthenewschool?—Itwas____!MyclassmateswerefriendlyandIfoundmyclassroomeasily.A.smooth B.boring C.tiring D.strange4.()Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathshomework,andhe____kepthispromiseyesterday.A.suddenly B.hardly C.nearly D.truly5.()Iknowthetaskisdifficult,butwehavetofinishit____,becausethere'snootherchoice.A.instead B.anyway C.perhaps D.already6.()—Didthemovie____yourexpectations?—Yes!ItwasevenmoreinterestingthanIthoughtitwouldbe.A.break B.change C.satisfy D.leave7.()NeitherMillienorShirley____Australiabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeentoC.havegoneto D.havebeento8.()—TomorrowIwill____forthenewfilm.Iamsonervousaboutit.—Takeiteasy.Youwillmakeit.A.tryout B.tryonC.lookout D.lookup9.()—WhydidTomstandthere____justnow?—Becausehesawalittlebirdsuddenlyflyoutofhistextbook.A.inwonder B.inpublicC.inperson D.inneed10.()—____!Youarethefirstrunnertocrossthefinishline.—Thanks.Mylegsnearlygaveout.A.GoodluckB.NoproblemC.HaveanicedayD.Congratulationstoyou二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2,共20)ZhengHaohaomadehistoryasChina'syoungestOlympicskateboarder.Whilemostkidsheragewerebusywithschool,shespentherdayspracticingattheskatepark,studying,andtravellingfor__11__.Zhengfellinlovewithsportsearly.Whenshewas7yearsold,shetriedskateboardingandfoundit__12__.“It'scoolerthanrollerskating!”shesaid.Hertalentsoonshonebrightly.In2020,she__13__13thinanationalcompetition,beatingover60skaters.TopreparefortheParisOlympics,shetraineddaily,rushingbetweenhome,schoolandtheskatepark.AspecialtriptoNanjing'shigherlevelskateparkhelped__14__herskills.“Ithinkaboutskateboardingeverysecond,”shetoldreporters.Butchallengescame.Duringpractice,sheoncebrokeafinger.Thegreatpainmadeher__15__givingup.“Icried,butrememberedhowhardI'dworked,”Zhengrecalled.Afterherhandgotbetter,she__16__returnedtotraining.Hercoachpraisedherspirit:“She'ssmallbut__17__.Whenothersrest,sherepeatstricksagainandagain.”AssheboardedtheplanetoParis,shesmiledandsaid,“Everyfallmakesme__18__.I'llskateformycountryandfightlikea__19__!”AttheParisOlympics,ZhengHaohaoskatedbrilliantly(出色地).Shedidgreattricks,evenundergreatpressure.Althoughshedidn'treachthefinal,shewonpraiseforhercourage.Thecrowdcheered,andsheheldtheChineseflaghappily.Withcourageandhardwork,eventhe__20__goalscanbereached.Zheng'sstoryteachesusthatagecan'tholdbackdreams.11.()A.shopping B.playing C.swimming D.training12.()A.boring B.dangerous C.amazing D.expensive13.()A.finished B.stopped C.watched D.cancelled14.()A.lose B.improve C.forget D.hide15.()A.avoid B.enjoy C.consider D.regret16.()A.bravely B.angrily C.sadly D.lazily17.()A.weak B.pretty C.powerful D.cute18.()A.taller B.happier C.prouder D.stronger19.()A.driver B.soldier C.lawyer D.doctor20.()A.easiest B.biggest C.darkest D.smallest三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3,共30)A2025wassettobeaneventfulyearforsportsfans.FromFebruary7to14,Harbinhostedabigwintersportsevent—theAsianWinterGames.Thismarksthebeginningofabusyyearforsports,bringingtogetherathletesfromaroundtheworld.This_year_was_exciting_for_sports_fans.Thesecompetitionsencouragedmorepeopletotakepartinsports.21.()Inwhichofthefollowingsportseventscouldtabletennisfansenjoyexcitingmatches?A.TheAustralianOpen.B.TheITTFWorldCup.C.The2025WorldGames.D.TheUSOpen.22.()(高阶思维·推理判断)WhencouldtennisfansenjoytheFrenchOpenin2025?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary.C.InJune. D.InNovember.23.()WhereweretheWorldGamesheldin2025?A.InHarbin. B.InChengdu.C.InHongKong. D.InBeijing.24.()Whywerethe15thNationalGamesspecial?A.Becausetheeventwasheldeveryfouryears.B.Becausetheeventincludedmasssportsactivities.C.BecauseHongKongandMacaofirsthostedtheeventtogether.D.Becausepeoplecouldwinmedals.25.()What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Thisyearwasexcitingforsportsfans.”accordingtothepassage?A.Sportsfanscouldseetheirfavouritesportsstars.B.Sportsfanswereexcitedtotakepartinthisyear'scompetitions.C.Sportsfansstrengthenedtheirfriendshipthroughthesportseventsthisyear.D.Sportsfanswatchedmanybigsportseventsthisyear.BTheOlympicsseemdistant(遥远的)tomostpeople,butinfact,everyonehasachancetoexperiencetheminperson.Adeliveryman(送货员)namedLuanYushuaigotthechance.Hebecameoneofthe40,048runnersthatwerepickedfromaroundtheworldtojoinintheMassParticipationMarathon(大众马拉松)attheParisOlympics.Luanwas39yearsoldandhadbeendeliveringthingsfornineyears.In2021,Luanstartedpreparingforthemarathonafterlearningaboutthesignupprocess.Heneededtogather100,000pointsthroughactivitieslikerunning,swimming,walkingandbikingbytheendoftheyear.Aftergettingallpoints,Luangotpicked.Sincethen,hetrainedforabouttwohourseveryday.Healsocombined(联合)hisworkwithhistraining.Heoftencarriedheavythingslikewaterandricetobuilduphisstrengthandtriedtoavoidusinglifts.JustoveramonthbeforetheParisOlympics,Luancontinuedtotrainhard,running300to400kilometreseachmonth.Luan'shardworkpaidoffintheend.ForLuan,runningandhisjobwerebothimportantandmeaningfulpartsofhislife.Asheneared40yearsold,anagewhenmanyplayersstop,Luanfelthewasstartinganewpartofhisstory.ThisexperienceattheOlympicsnotonlygavehimaonceinalifetimememorybutalsoinspiredhimtokeeppushinghislimits.26.()WhendidLuanstartpreparingfortheParisOlympics?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2021.27.()Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Luanhadstartedhisdeliveryjobnineyearsbefore.②Luancontinuedtotrainhard,runningmonthly.③Luanwaschosentobeoneofthemarathonrunners.④Luancollected100,000pointsthroughphysicalactivities.A.①②④③ B.①④③②C.③②①④ D.③②④①28.()WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLuanYushuai?A.Serious. B.Brave.C.Humorous. D.Hardworking.29.()(高阶思维·观点态度)WhichstatementwouldLuanmostprobablyagreewith?A.Ageisnotaproblemforone'ssportslife.B.TheOlympicsareonlyforfamousplayers.C.Youngpeoplehaveadvantagesinfindingjobs.D.TheOlympicdreamsaretoohardformostpeopletoachieve.30.()Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①②③④/⑤C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2,共10)ThePowerofTeamworkinSportsSportsareagreatwaytolearnaboutteamwork.Ingameslikebasketball,soccer,orrelayraces,workingtogetherasateamisessentialforsuccess.Takebasketball,forexample.Abasketballteamhasfiveplayersonthecourt.Eachplayerhasadifferentrole:thepointguardcontrolstheballandsetsupplays,theshootingguardscorespoints,thesmallforwardisversatileandcandomanythings,thepowerforwardcatchesreboundsanddefends,andthecentreforwardistallandblocksshots.Ifeachplayeronlythinksabouttheirownperformance,theteamwillnotdowell.Butiftheypasstheballtoeachother,helpdefend,andworktogether,theyhaveabetterchanceofwinning.Inarelayrace,teamworkisevenmoreimportant.Eachrunnerhastopassabatontothenextrunner.Ifthepassisnotsmooth,theteammightlosetherace.So,therunnerspracticepassingthebatonagainandagainuntiltheycandoitperfectly.Theyalsosupporteachother,cheeringeachotheronduringtherace.Teamworkinsportsteachesustocommunicatewithothers,totrustourteammates,andtoworktowardsacommongoal.Italsoteachesusthatwinningisnoteverything.What'simportantishowweplaythegameandhowwesupporteachother.So,nexttimeyouwatchorplayasport,rememberthepowerofteamwork.It'swhatmakesagoodteamgreat.31.Whatisessentialforsuccessinsportsaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________32.Howmanyplayersarethereonthecourtinabasketballteam?____________________________________________________________33.Whatdorunnerspracticeagainandagaininarelayrace?___________________________________________________________34.Whatdoesteamworkinsportsteachus?______________________________________________________________35.Whatmakesagoodteamgreataccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题2,共20)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChinadevelopedover200specialsports.Manyof36.________(they)havealonghistory,and37.________(believe)tosharesimilaritieswithmodernsports.Onesportthatdatesback(追溯)totheWarringStatesPeriod38.________(be)cuju.Itwasoriginallydevelopedforancientmilitarytraining.BytheHanDynasty,ithadbecomewidelywelcomedandhighlyskilled.Evenemperorsatthattimewerecuju39.________(fan),whonotonlylikedwatchingcujugames,butalsotriedtheirfootworkontheplayground.Incujugames,twoteamsofsixplayerscompeted40.________(score)goalsbykickingaballintothenet—doesthatsoundfamiliar?41.______2004,FIFArecognizedcujuastheearliestformofsoccer,whichmadeChinesepeople42.________(pride).DuringtheSongDynasty,thecompetitivegoalscoringstyleturnedintoaperformancethatfocusedonskills.Andatthattime,ev
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