2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（人教安徽版）

Unit6综合素质评价第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1．WhatdidTomwatchwithhistelescopelastnight?A． B． C．()2．WhendidShenzhou-20gotospace?A． B． C．()3．WhichspacecraftdidChinausetoexploretheMoon?A．Shenzhou． B．Chang’e． C．Tiangong．()4．Whenwasthefirstman-madesatellitelaunched?A．In1957． B．In1961． C．In1969．()5．WhywasthenewroversenttoMars?A．Totakephotosandlookforwater． B．TobringtouristsbacktoEarth．C．TosendastronautstotheMoon．II．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6．WhathavethescientistsdiscoveredonMars?A．Plants． B．Water． C．Animals．()7．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthephotoofMars?A．Colourful． B．Ugly． C．Beautiful．听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8．WheredidthewomanlearnthenewsaboutApollo11?A．OnTV． B．Inthenewspaper． C．Inthemagazine．()9．Whichpicturedidthewomanespeciallyremember?A．Theoneoftheearth． B．Theoneofthemoon．C．Theoneoftheastronauts．()10．Whatcan’tweknowaboutApollo11fromtheconversation?A．Whenitlandedonthemoon． B．Whatitwasmadeof．C．Howmanyastronautsitcarried．III．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11．WherewasSallyborn?A．InEngland． B．InFrance． C．IntheUS．()12．WhatdidSallywanttobeatfirst?A．Anastronaut． B．Ateacher． C．Atennisplayer．()13．WhatdidSallystudyattheuniversity?A．Science． B．History． C．Maths．()14．WhendidSallyjoinNASA?A．In1951． B．In1978． C．In1983．()15．HowmanyotherastronautsflewtospacewithSally?A．Four． B．Five． C．Six．IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)HowtoBecomeanAstronaut?Agemostofthembeginwhentheyarebetween16．and38Requirements·shouldbe17．enoughtogotoauniversitytostudy·shouldbeableto18．inEnglish·mustbehealthybecausethe19．canbeveryawful·shouldgetusedtolivinginverysmall20．第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21．—Mycomputerworksmuchmoreslowlythesedays．—Maybeithascaughtavirus．Thecomputerrequiresregularly．A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checked()22．Theastronautlivesinsolittlespacethathehastobecarefulwithevery

．A．movement B．interview C．appointment D．decision()23．Atlasttheythepicnicbecauseofthebadweather．A．cancelled B．agreed C．examined D．valued()24．—HongcunVillagelookssounderthemoonlight．—Yes，manyvisitorssayitfeelslikeaChineseinkpainting．A．modern B．mysterious C．noisy D．ordinary()25．—Youlooksad．What’swrongwithyou?—Thereisanewmachinehere．Butwedon’tknowhowtoit．A．start B．make C．open D．operate()26．—Hey，doyouwanttorefusethisexcitingjob?—Ihavetogiveup．I’mafraidit’smyability．A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between()27．OurlivesgreatlybyAIinthenearfuture．A．change B．arechangedC．willchange D．willbechanged()28．Thelocalgovernmenthaspoureddollarsintoaprogrammeofbuildingasubwayaroundthecity．A．10billions B．10billionsof C．10billion D．billionof()29．Thesoldieraftertwodays’hardworkandthenhewhen

havinglunch．A．feltasleep；fellsleepy B．feltsleepy；fellasleepC．fellasleep；feltsleepy D．fellsleepy；feltasleep()30．—DoyouknowthatmanyAustralianscamefromBritain?—!That’swhytheyspeakEnglish．A．Yes，ofcourse B．Hereitis C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．NiceideaVI．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A[池州期中]DoyouknowWangHaoze?Sheisthefirstastronautwhowasbornafter1990s．AsamemberofShenzhou-19，shedoeswellin31．Let’sknowabouthertogether!Asastudent，Wangworkedhardinschool．In2008，sheenteredSoutheastUniversity．It’soneofChina’stopuniversities．Wangshonenotjustintheclassroom．Shewasalsoa(n)32runnerandoftendidwellinlong-distanceraces．Asatopstudent，Wangwasableto33newresearchfields．Theseprogramswereexcitingbut34．Wangoncecomplainedaboutthechallenges．Oneofherteachersgavehersomeuseful35．Theteachertoldhertodoherbesttoachieveherdream36shewasintrouble．Wanghaskepttheadviceinmind．Aftergraduation，she37herloveforspacescience．Shebeganworkingasarocketenginedesigner．Wanglearnedalotandenjoyedsolving38．Injustafewmonths，shemadegreatprogress．InMay2018，Chinabegantotrainanewclassofastronauts．Wangcaughtthechanceandsignedup．Thankstoher39bodyandmind，shewasaccepted．Duringhertraining，shefacedonechallengeafteranother，butsheneverthoughtof40．OnOctober30，WangflewintospaceaboardtheShenzhou-19spaceship．Shemightmeetmanychallenges．Butwithoutdoubt，shewillputherbestfootforward．()31．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space()32．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful()33．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide()34．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous()35．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty()36．A．and B．so C．when D．unless()37．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped()38．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks()39．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual()40．A．puttingout B．keepingon C．lyingdown D．givingupBElonMusk，awell-knownentrepreneur，hasbeenmakinggreateffortsinthefieldofrockettechnology．Hiscompany，SpaceX，hasachievedmanyremarkable41．Thedevelopmentofreusablerocketsisoneofthemostsignificant42．Bymakingrocketsreusable，thecostofspacetravelcanbegreatly43．SpaceX’srocketshavecarriedoutmanysuccessful44intospace．Thesemissionsarenotonlyforscientificresearchbutalsoforthefutureplanof45humanstoMars．Muskbelievesthatinthefuture，humanswillbecomeamulti-planetspecies，andthatMarswillbethesecondhomeforhumanity．Theprogressofrockettechnologyalsohasaprofoundimpactontheglobal46．Itpromotesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustriessuchasaerospaceengineering，materialsscience，andcomputertechnology．Moreover，itinspiresthenextgenerationofscientistsandengineersto47themysteriesofspace．However，therearealsosomechallengesinthedevelopmentofrockettechnology．Forexample，ensuringthesafetyofastronautsandthereliabilityofrocketsarestill48problems．ButMuskandhisteamareconstantlyworkingon49thesechallenges．Withcontinuousinnovationandhardwork，thefutureofspaceexplorationlooksvery50．()41．A．failures B．achievements C．mistakes D．experiments()42．A．inventions B．discoveries C．creations D．breakthroughs()43．A．increased B．reduced C．raised D．lifted()44．A．flights B．trips C．journeys D．voyages()45．A．sending B．taking C．bringing D．fetching()46．A．culture B．education C．economy D．society()47．A．survey B．explore C．find D．search()48．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．common()49．A．facing B．dealingwith C．fightingagainst D．strugglingwith()50．A．hopeless B．helpless C．promising D．challengingVII．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A:Hi，LiJun．Whatareyoureading?B:51．________A:Really?You’rejoking，aren’tyou?Youneverlikedspacebefore．B:Haha．52．________A:Youmeanyouaregoingtolearnaboutspace?B:Yes．53．________A:Soundsgreat．54．________B:ChenDong．A:55．________B:Certainly．NowheisworkinginChina’sSpaceStation．Anditisthethirdtimehehastravelledtospace．A:Wow!He’sourpride．第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIdreamedIwasinaspaceship．Flyingthroughthestars，Ipassedacomet(彗星)ontheway．AsIheadedofftoMars，Ilookedatthescenebeforeme．Itwassuchalovelyview．Asatellitespun(旋转)roundandround，ButonandonIflew．Myspaceship▲themoon．Itwaswonderfulforme!SoIclimbedontothesurface，ToseewhatIcouldsee．Myspaceshipleftandmadealoop(圈)．AroundtheMilkyWay．AndthenIfeltthatitwastime，Togobackhomethatday．Thenextthing，itwasmorning．Iwassafeandcomfortableinbed．Itoldmymumaboutmytrip．“Whatalovelydream，”shesaid．()56．Wherewasthewritergoinginthedream?A．Tothecomet． B．ToMars． C．Tothesatellite． D．Tothespaceship．()57．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“▲”?A．landedon B．passedby C．flewover D．movedtowards()58．Howdidthewriter’sdreamend?A．BystayingintheMilkyWay．B．Byclimbingontoasatellite．C．Bytakinghismumtothetripagain．D．Bygettingreadytogobackhome．BTheearthisfullofplants．Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil?Formanyyears，testingthemoonsoilhasbeenthescientists’dream．Thechancefinallycameastheastronautsreturnedbackfromthemoon，carryingsomewellprotectedmoonsoiltothelab．Afterknowingwhatmoonsoilismadeof，scientistsalsomadesomefake(仿制的)moonsoilfromtheearth．Theyplantedsomeseedsinthetwokindsofsoilandtookgoodcareofthem，waitingtoseewhatwouldhappen．Totheirsurprise，theseedssprouted(发芽)andbegantogrowinbothgroups．Buttheplantsintherealmoonsoilgrewmoreslowlythanthoseinthefakemoonsoil．Asaresult，themoonsoilmayhavesomethingthatisnotsuitableforplants’growth．Inordertosolvetheproblem，choosingthesoilfromtheyoungergeological(地质的)placesonthemoonandcreatingamoresuitablegrowingenvironmentfortheplantsmaybeapossiblesolution．Theresearchnotonlyhelpsusstudythenatureofthemoonsoil，butalsoprovidesuswithachancetothinkaboutwhetheritispossibletoplantonthemoonandliveonthemoon．Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner．()59．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A．Byaskingaquestion． B．Bygivingananswer．C．Bytellingastory． D．Byshowinganexample．()60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferto?A．Moonsoil． B．Scientists．C．Theearth． D．Someseeds．()61．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Scientistscandotestsonthemooneasily．B．Theauthorisconfidentaboutthefuturestudyofthemoon．C．Theauthordoesn’tthinkpeoplewillmovetothemoontolive．D．Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovethesituation．CAccordingtoKenCroswell，theSunshinesallthetime．Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit，andevenatnightwhenwedon’t．AstheEarthturns，sometimeswefacetheSun．That’swhenwegetday．WhentheEarth’sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow，wegetnight．WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun，thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight．TheMoonisadifferentstory．UnliketheSun，itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight．MoonlightisactuallytheSun’slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous．TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun．AtFullMoon，theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun．ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup．DuringFullMoon，theMoonrisesaroundsunset，shinesallnight，andsetsaroundsunrise．Sincethemoonlightissobright，youcansometimesseeitduringtheday，too．AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon，ifyoulookeastintheafternoon，youmayseetheMooninthesky．AfterFullMoon，youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning．TheMoonisthemostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon，whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun．Then，thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall．()62．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”?A．TheshapeoftheEarth． B．TheforcefromtheSun．C．ThedarkareaontheEarth． D．TheoppositesideoftheSun．()63．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．HowtheMoonmakesitslight．B．WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth．C．WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday．D．WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon．()64．WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsusNewMoon?A．B．C．D．()65．Whatisthethemeofthetext?A．Culture． B．Technology． C．Education． D．Science．DAdeadsatellitebecomesahugepieceofspacejunk．ThishappenstoInternetservicesatelliteswhentheycomebacktotheEarth．Andthiscouldbeharmfultoouratmosphereandmagnetosphere(磁层)，whichprotectus．Rightnow，thereareabout10，000activesatellites，andmostofthemcanonlybeusedonce．Businessesareworkingasfastaspossibletosendthousandsmoreintospace．Theyplantosendupaboutonemillionsatellitesinthenextthirtytofortyyears．ThesesatelliteshelpprovidebetterInternetservicesandcanmakeourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient．Buttheyalsocreatealotofharmfulwastethatcouldcoverourplanet．Theproblemisthatspacecan’tcleanitself．Themagnetosphereprotectsouratmosphereandkeepsusalive．Itiseasytothinkthatthemagnetosphereistoostrongforhumanstohaveanyinfluenceonit．However，thisisnotthecase．Somescientists，likeme，studyhowspacerubbishcanhurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere．Ourresearchshowsthatrubbishfromoldsatellitescanharmourmagnetosphere．Oldsatellitesarehugeandmadeofmetalandothermaterials．TheEarthisaballmagnet(磁铁)andwearecoveringitwithmetalrubbish．ThiscaninturnweakenourmagnetosphereandmakeithardforlifetoliveontheEarth．Ourmagnetosphereisveryimportant，soanypollutionofitshouldbewatchedandstudied．Spacebusinessesshouldbecarefulaboutsendingupnewsatellitesandtakeactiontoavoidpollutioniftheycan’tshowthattheirpollutionwillnothurtouratmosphereandmagnetosphere．()66．WhatisonereasonfortheincreasingnumberofsatellitesaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Todiscovermoreplanets．B．TowatchthechangesoftheEarth．C．ToprovidebetterInternetservices．D．Toimprovethecommunicationamongcountries．()67．WhydoesthewritermentionthattheEarthisaballmagnet?A．ToexplainhowtheEarthwasformed．B．TointroduceanewdiscoveryabouttheEarth．C．ToshowhowsatellitestravelaroundtheEarth．D．Tostressmetaljunkfromsatelliteshurtsthemagnetosphere．()68．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CreateNewSatellitesThatCanBeUsedManyTimesB．BeResponsibleforSendingUpSatellitesC．AvoidUsingMetaltoMakeSatellitesD．StopSendingUpSatellitesE①Overthelast60years，manyspacerocketshaveflownby，andevenlandedontheRedPlanet．NowmanycountriesaretryingtosendpeopletoMars(火星)．Butsurvivingthistripwouldnotbeeasy，becauseMarsastronautswouldfacedangersbothduringthejourneytoMarsandwhilesurvivingonMars．②Marsisabout225millionkilometresaway，soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstogetthere．Bycomparison，itonlytakesafewdaystogettothemoon．AtriptoMarswouldbethefarthestjourneyinhumanhistory．Whilespacetravelisneverfreeofdanger，ittakesmorehealthriskstotravelinspaceforsuchalongtime．Foronething，stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak．Also，itputspressureontheeyesandcauseseyeproblems．Butgravitymachinescouldhelp．③Thenthere’sspaceradiation(辐射)toworryabout:itmightraisetheriskofhealthproblems，especiallyforastronautswhowillhavelongjourneys．Scientistsareworkingouttheproblems．Theyhavefoundtakingcertainvitaminscanhelp．④AstronautswillhavetocarrylittlewiththemwhentheyleaveEarth．Buttheywon’tbeabletogetthingstheyneedasastronautsonthespacestationdo．Engineersaredeveloping3DprintingtechnologywhichcouldallowfutureastronautsonMarstomaketoolswhentheyneedthem．⑤Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thedifficultiesofhumanslandingonMarsarebeingsolvedonebyone!()69．HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromEarthtoMars?A．Afewdays． B．Atleasthalfayear．C．Aboutoneyear． D．Over60years．()70．Whatproblemdoeslong-termspacetravelcause?A．Theweakenedbody． B．Memoryloss．C．Heartdisease． D．Skinproblems．()71．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsendingpeopletoMars?A．Unclear． B．Doubtful． C．Positive． D．Negative．()72．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FIn2027，thefirstspacehotelnamedVoyagerStationissettoopen．ItwillbebuiltbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation．The50，000-square-metrehotelwillstartbeingbuiltin2026andwelcomeitsfirstguestsin2027．Thehotelcanholdupto440peopleandwillhavegravity(重力)aboutone-sixthoftheEarth’s．In2019，theGatewayFoundationfirstintroduceditsdesign，thencalledtheVonBraunSpaceStation．Thegoalistoenablemorepeopletotraveltospace．Thehotelwillhavenicevillas，singlebedrooms，restaurants，barsandgyms．Thefirstparttobebuiltisacentralringwithaplaceforshipstodock(停靠)．Thena200-metre-wideouterringwillbeputtogetherandconnectedtoit．Theinsideofthehotelwillusematerialsandcoloursfromnature，differentfromthecoldlookinmovies．Forexample，therewillbe500-square-metrevillasand30-square-metrehotelrooms．Also，anactivityandgymmodule(舱)willbeusedforlow-gravitygamesandconcerts．Itwasfirstplannedtoopenin2025，butforsomereason，theopeningwasputoffto2027．Manypeopleareworkingonspacetourism，andthishotelisabigstepforward．73．WhenisthefirstspacehotelVoyagerStationsettoopen?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________________74．WhatisthegoalofbuildingthespacehotelVoyagerStation?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________75．Whatwillbethefirstpartofthehoteltobebuilt?(不超过10个词)____________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76．WhenIfinishedcleaningmyroom，itwasc(完全地)different．77．Inancientstories，thecreatorg(神)FuXiandNüWabothhavesnakebodies．78．Itisimpossibleforpeopletopredictweatherexactlywithouts(卫星)．79．Helendescribedlifeinaw(失重的)environmentduringherperiodinspace．80．Anewmannedspacecraftwillbel(发射)inthesecondhalfofthisyear．X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)“玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引发了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。观点理由30%反对1．离我们的生活遥远2．投入成本高70%赞同1．探索宇宙的奥秘2．有助于科技进步你的观点……要求：1．词数：80~100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：月球车lunarroverIsSpaceExplorationWorthIt?Hello，everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6综合素质评价I.1-5BCBAAII.6-10BCAABIII.11-15CCABAIV.16.2817.clever18.communicate19.training20.spaceV.21.B

【点拨】根据“Thecomputerrequires...regularly.”可知，此处指电脑需要被检查，requiredoing表示“需要被做”。故选B。22.A

【点拨】根据“livesinsolittlespace”可知，航天员在狭小的空间内必须注意每一个“动作”。故选A。23.A

【点拨】根据“becauseofthebadweather”可知，这里表示取消野餐。故选A。24.B

【点拨】根据“underthemoonlight”和“likeaChineseinkpainting”可知，此处指宏村在月光下显得“神秘”。故选B。25.D

【点拨】根据“anewmachine”和“howto...it”可知，这里指“不会操作”新机器。故选D。26.C

【点拨】句意：——嘿，你想拒绝这份刺激的工作吗?

——我不得不放弃。恐怕这超出了我的能力。behind在……的后面；beside在旁边；beyond超出；between在……之间。故选C。27.D

【点拨】根据“inthenearfuture”可知，句子需用一般将来

时；主语Ourlives与谓语动词change之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选D。28.C

29.B

【点拨】fallasleep睡着；feelsleepy感到困倦。此处表示因为感到困倦，所以吃午饭时睡着了。故选B。30.A

【点拨】Yes，ofcourse是的，当然；Hereitis给你；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Niceidea好主意。根据“That’swhytheyspeakEnglish.”可知选A。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了90后首位航天员王浩泽。31.D

【点拨】根据“Sheisthefirstastronautwhowasbornafter1990s.”可知，她是一名航天员，故应在太空方面很出色。故选D。32.A

【点拨】根据“oftendidwellinlong-distanceraces”可知，她跑步能力强。故选A。33.C

【点拨】根据“newresearchfields”可知，这里表示探索新的领域。故选C。34.A

【点拨】根据“Wangoncecomplainedaboutthechallenges”

可知，项目有挑战，即困难的。故选A。35.B

【点拨】根据“Oneofherteachersgavehersomeuseful”

可知，她的一位老师给她了一些有用的建议。故选B。36.C

【点拨】根据“Theteachertoldhertodoherbesttoachieve

herdream...shewasintrouble.”可知，这里表示当遇到困难的时候。故选C。37.B

【点拨】根据“herloveforspacescience”可知，此处表示她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选B。38.A

【点拨】solveproblems解决问题，是常见搭配，符合语

境。故选A。39.B

【点拨】根据“...bodyandmind，shewasaccepted”可知，航天员训练要求高，需要强大的身心。故选B。40.D

【点拨】根据“Duringhertraining，shefacedonechallenge

afteranother，butsheneverthoughtof...”可知，这里表示她从未想过放弃。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了ElonMusk及其公司SpaceX在火箭技术领域的成就和影响，包括可重复使用火箭的研发、太空任务的执行以及对全球经济的推动。41.B

【点拨】根据“hasachievedmanyremarkable...”可知，此处指取得了显著的成就。故选B。42.D

【点拨】根据“oneofthemostsignificant”可知，此处指最重要的突破。故选D。43.B

【点拨】根据“Bymakingrocketsreusable...”可知，通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以被降低。故选B。44.A

【点拨】根据“intospace”可知，此处指太空飞行。故选A。45.A

【点拨】根据“...humanstoMars”可知，此处指把人类派送到火星。故选A。46.C

【点拨】根据“Itpromotesthedevelopmentofrelatedindustries

suchasaerospaceengineering，materialsscience，andcomputertechnology.”可知，此处表示对经济产生了影响。故选C。47.B

【点拨】根据“themysteriesofspace”可知，此处表示探索太空的奥秘。故选B。48.A

【点拨】根据“therearealsosomechallenges”及“ensuringthesafetyofastronautsandthereliabilityofrockets”可知，确保航天员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。故选A。49.B

【点拨】根据“workingon...thesechallenges”可知，此处指在不断应对这些挑战。故选B。50.C

【点拨】根据“Withcontinuousinnovationandhardwork”

可知，通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来是有希望的。故选C。VII.51-55CAFEGVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌，描述了作者在梦中乘坐宇宙飞船飞往火星，经过彗星、卫星，登陆月球，并环绕银河系的奇幻旅程。56.B

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“AsIheadedofftoMars”可

知，作者在梦中正前往火星。故选B。57.A

【点拨】推理判断题。根据“SoIclimbedontothesurface.”

可推知，宇宙飞船登陆了月球。故选A。58.D

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“AndthenIfeltthatitwastime，Togobackhomethatday.”可知，作者的梦以准备回家结束。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。59.A

【点拨】写作方法题。根据“Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题的。故选A。60.D

【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Theyplantedsomeseedsinthetwokindsofsoilandtookgoodcareofthem，waitingtoseewhatwouldhappen.”可推测出“them”指代的是“someseeds”。故选D。61.B

【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球的知识。62.C

【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“WhentheEarth’sspin(自

转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow，wegetnight.”可知，shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域。故选C。63.C

【点拨】段落大意题。通读第四段并根据“DuringFullMoon，theMoonrisesaroundsunset，shinesallnight，andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincethemoonlightissobright，youcansometimesseeitduringtheday，too.”可知，第四段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮。故选C。64.A

【点拨】推理判断题。根据“TheMoonisthemostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon，whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then，thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.”并结合图片可知，A选项符合。故选A。65.D

【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球的知识，所以本文主题为科学。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了卫星在提供互联网服务的同时，也产生了大量太空垃圾，这些垃圾可能对地球的大气层和磁层造成危害，呼吁人们谨慎对待卫星发射并采取行动减少污染。66.C

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Thesesatelliteshelpprovide

betterInternetservicesandcanmakeourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，增加卫星数量的原因之一是提供更好的互联网服务。故选C。67.D

【点拨】推理判断题。根据“TheEarthisaballmagnet(磁铁)andwearecoveringitwithmetalrubbish.ThiscaninturnweakenourmagnetosphereandmakeithardforlifetoliveontheEarth.”可知，作者提到地球是一个球形磁铁是为了强调卫星金属垃圾对磁层的危害。故选D。68.B

【点拨】最佳标题题。全文主要讨论了卫星发射带来的太空垃圾问题及其对地球磁层的危害，并呼吁企业负责任地对待卫星发射。故选B。E)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人类登陆火星面临的挑战及解决

方案。69.B

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Marsisabout225millionkilometresaway，soitwouldtakeastronautsatleastsixmonthstogetthere.”可知，从地球到火星至少需要半年时间。故选B。70.A

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Foronething，stayinginspaceforlongperiodsmakesthehumanbodyweak.”可知，长期太空旅行会导致身体虚弱。故选A。71.C

【点拨】观点态度题。根据“Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thedifficultiesofhumanslandingonMarsarebeingsolvedonebyone!”可知，作者对登陆火星持乐观积极的态度。故选C。72.C

【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，表达火星之旅面临挑战；第二段到第四段具体介绍面临的挑战；第五段总结全文，表达科技的发展会逐一解决这些问题。故选C。F)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了即将在2027年开业的首个太空酒店VoyagerStation的相关信息，包括其建造时间、容量、目标、结构设计等。73.In2027.74.Toenablemorepeopletotraveltospace.75.Acentralringwithaplaceforshipstodock.IX.76.completely77.gods78.satellites79.weightless80.launchedX.范文：IsSpaceExplorationWorthIt?Hello，everyone!Recently，the“Yutu-2”lunarroverleftamooncake-shapedpatternonthemoon，whichhasattractedwideattention.Inourclass，wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherspaceexplorationisworthit.Thirtypercentofmyclassmatesareagainstit.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromourdailylifeandthatthecostistoohigh.However，seventypercentsupportit.Theybelieveexploringthemysteriesoftheuniverseisexcitingandthatithelpspushscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Personally，Ithinkspaceexplorationisvaluable.Itbroadensourhorizonsandmaybringbenefitstohumanityinthefuture.So，let’skeepexploring!Unit7综合素质评价I.1-5CBABCII.6-10BACACIII.11-15BABCAIV.16.Voice17.twelve/1218.excited19.faster20.popV.21.D

【点拨】根据答句“lliketheRobotDancing.”可知，机器人跳舞为具体表演名称，是询问哪个表演。故选D。22.A

【点拨】此处用形容词electronic修饰brains，表示“电子大脑”，强调计算机的电子技术属性。故选A。23.C

【点拨】lookupto敬佩；lookfor寻找；lookdownon轻视、看不起；lookafter照看。根据“That’swhyhehasfewfriends.”可知，是“看不起别人”的意思。故选C。24.B

【点拨】歌曲中有意义的应为“歌词”。故选B。25.A

【点拨】根据“Aslongasyouworkhard，youwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.”可知，努力就能实现梦想，说明时间对每个人都是公平的。故选A。26.B

【点拨】根据时间“nextyear”可知，此句时态是一般将来

时；此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。27.C

【点拨】根据“Jimmycompletedtheprojectaheadoftime”可知，应是“自豪地称赞自己”。故选C。28.D

【点拨】剪纸艺术是历史悠久的中国传统民间艺术。故

选D。29.B

【点拨】两个句子都为定语从句，第一个句子的先行词是复合不定代词，用that引导；第二个句子的先行词是anyone，关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。故选B。30.A

【点拨】根据“Ithelpsusrelaxinourfreetime.”可知，此处指“同意对方的说法”。故选A。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了几种流行的音乐欣赏方式，还探讨了不同人群对音乐类型的偏好，指出听音乐是一种有益的休闲活动。31.D

【点拨】根据“WatchingmusicvideosontheInternetisnowmore...thanusingamusicplayerwithyoungpeople.”可知，在网上观看音乐视频比用音乐播放器听音乐更受年轻人的欢迎。故选D。32.A

【点拨】根据“Youmayknowsomefamoussongs...Baby，SeeYouAgainandsoon.”可知，此处举例说明如《宝贝》《再次见到你》等歌曲。故选A。33.C

【点拨】根据“Manyyoungpeoplelikewatchingfamousmusic...”可知，许多年轻人喜欢观看音乐视频。故选C。34.C

【点拨】根据“Theylikedownloadingonesongatatimemorethanawholealbum(专辑)...theycansavesomemoney.”可知，“节省钱”是“喜欢单曲下载”的原因。故选C。35.D

【点拨】根据“Usingsomeinformalwebsites...isnotgoodbutsomepeople...gettheirmusicthisway.”可知，尽管不好，但有些人“仍然”这么做。故选D。36.A

【点拨】根据“peoplecanlistentotheirmusicwithout...it.”

可知，因为人们不“付费”就能听他们的音乐，所以唱片公司和音乐家生气。故选A。37.D

【点拨】根据“TheO2inLondonisalargelivemusicplace.Ithas...forpeoplewholikelisteningtomusic.”可知，O2作为大型现场音乐场所，提供空间供人们欣赏音乐。故选D。38.D

【点拨】根据“Youneedtopaylotsofmoneytoseeconcerts...”

可知，看著名歌手的演唱会需花很多钱，说明门票昂贵。故选D。39.C

【点拨】根据“Whatareyou”可知，你和你的朋友最近听什么音乐。故选C。40.A

【点拨】根据“Ashoppingcentrefoundoutteenagersdon’tlikeclassicalmusic.”可知，青少年不喜欢古典音乐，因此播放时他们会离开那里。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了古琴作为中国音乐传统代表乐器的起源、琴弦数量变化、演奏环境、著名曲目以及如今传承现状等。41.B

【点拨】文章主要讨论的是中国音乐中的古琴，所以这里应是说古琴是中国独奏乐器传统的代表，“musical”表示“音乐的”。故选B。42.C

【点拨】中国传统五行是金、木、水、火、土，“wood”表示“木”。故选C。43.D

【点拨】前文说最初有五根弦，后来周文王为他儿子加了一根弦，接着周武王又加了第七根弦，所以周文王加的是第六根弦，“sixth”表示“第六”。故选D。44.A

【点拨】这里说通常古琴是在安静的环境中被“练习”，“practised”表示“练习”。故选A。45.B

【点拨】根据后文“Thesoundoftheguqinmixedwiththeechoes(回音)fromthemountains”可知，应该是在“山里”演奏。故选B。46.C

【点拨】“atonewith”是固定搭配，意为“与……融为一体”，这里说音乐家感觉与自然融为一体。故选C。47.A

【点拨】根据“WangWei...likedplayi