2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教安徽版）

期末综合素质评价英语九年级上册R版(120分120分钟)第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)I．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1．WhatkindofinstrumentdidJaneusetoplay?A． B． C．()2．WhichinventiondoesEmmathinkisthemostimportant?A． B． C．()3．WhatisJohnhavingtroublein?A．WritinginEnglish． B．Learninggrammar． C．ReadingEnglish．()4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenews?A．Funny． B．Exciting． C．Sad．()5．WhydoesJoethinkhismotherisgreat?A．Sheistheonlywomanrunner． B．Sheranfastest．C．Sheistheoldestrunner．II．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6．WhotaughtZhengHuatoplaytennis?A．Hisfather． B．Hiscoach． C．Histeacher．()7．HowmanytimeshasZhengHuatakenpartinthetenniscompetition?A．Once． B．Twice． C．Threetimes．听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8．WhatisPeter’sreportabout?A．Lifenowandthen． B．Pollution． C．Education．()9．WhyisLindaworried?A．Thepollutionisheavy． B．Theeducationispoor． C．Thetrafficisbad．()10．Whowillthetwospeakersinterviewnext?A．Children． B．Oldpeople． C．Doctors．III．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11．WhoisDinklage?A．Afamousactor． B．AtinymaninSnowWhite．C．Apoordisabledman．()12．WhathappenedwhenDinklagewasyoungbecauseofhisheight?A．Hisparentsdidn’tlikehim．B．Heoftenmadefunofotherkids．C．Hefeltsadbutkeptbelievinginhimself．()13．WhendidDinklagehavehisfirstactingexperience?A．Athighschool． B．Inhisfifthgrade． C．Afterheleftschool．()14．WhatdidhelearninBenningtonCollege?A．Acting． B．Teaching． C．Shootingfilms．()15．WhichsentencebestdescribesDinklage’sstory?A．Lifeislikeagameofthrones． B．Thesmaller，theeasier．C．Everyoneisdifferent．BeOKwithyourself．IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)MyPlanforLearningEnglishFirstlyReadmoreEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesto16．agoodfeelforthelanguage．SecondlyIt’sa17．waytolearnbywatchingEnglishmovies．ItcanhelpmepractisemylisteningskillsandunderstandWestern18．．ThirdlyWritedowninterestingthingsinmy19．everydaytopractiseEnglishwriting．FourthlyJoinanEnglishclubwhereIcanpractisespeakingEnglishand

20．myideas．第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21．—WhatdoyouthinkofZhengHeintheMingDynasty?—Heisagreatofculturalcontactsbetweendifferentregions．A．engineer B．volunteer C．pioneer D．writer()22．—Abicycleisoftenmorethanacarinthecity．—Yes．Thetrafficisheavy．A．convenient B．inexpensive C．meaningless D．fascinating()23．Weallhiswayofdealingwiththesituation．Whatasmartboy!A．post B．admire C．pronounce D．mail()24．Youdon’thavetoeverynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookup D．lookafter()25．Asawriter，Anntravelstolookforallkindsoffactsthatcangivehermoreideasforherbooks．A．closely B．hardly C．widely D．quietly()26．TheoftheSanxingduiRuins(遗址)surprisedtheworld，anditisstillfullofmanymysteriesandwondersthatareunknowntotheworld．A．development B．direction C．discovery D．difference()27．HeJiangtogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth．A．invites B．invited C．isinvited D．wasinvited()28．MarywaslookingforAlicejustnow．Shewantedtoknowtomorrow．A．whodidshemeet B．whoshewouldmeetC．whoshemeets D．whoshewillmeet()29．Hewasreadingastorytohislittlesonwhensuddenlytherewasa

noiseoutsidethewindow．A．aloud；aloud B．aloud；loud C．loudly；loud D．loudly；aloud()30．—Isaidweshouldgototheparkthisafternoon．—Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelse．A．Whynot? B．Pardonme．C．Areyoukidding? D．That’sallright．VI．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A[淮南期末]Weallknowwhatourhometownislike．IgrewupinwhatI31wasasmalltown．Ileftforcollegeforsomethingnewanddifferent．Ineverknewaboutthe32thatwerehappeninginmyhometown．AndI’dneverthoughtthatmyhometownwouldchangeinsuchashorttime．Myhometownwasasmalltownwithmyhighschoolrightdownthestreet．Thetownwasso33thattherewasn’tmuchtodo．Afewyearslater，whenIwenthome，I34thatthereweremanythingstodoinmyhometown．NowIcanwalktoabig35forshopping．Icanalsogotoamovieinanewcinema，whichisverymodernandbeautiful．Thereisevenabigcandystorethat36allkindsofcandiesfromdifferentcountries．I’vealwaysthoughtthatmyhometownwasasmallandquiettown．ButnowIrealizethatIam37．Itisnolongerthesmalltownitusedtobe．Maybethat’swhatgrowingupislike:youdon’t38changestohappen．Butyoushouldacceptthemandusethosechanges．Infact，Ihave39changed，too．IamnotthelittlegirlIoncewas．I’vebecomeacollegestudentandgainedalotof40．Sochangesometimesisagoodthing．()31．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped()32．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories()33．A．big B．small C．wide D．high()34．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained()35．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school()36．A．stops B．lends C．borrows D．sells()37．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct()38．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose()39．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily()40．A．loneliness B．courage C．attention D．knowledgeBOnAugust19，2025，at3:33p．m．，China’sLijian-1Y10carrierrocket，alsonamed“ChineseWomen”，waslaunchedfromtheDongfengCommercialAerospaceInnovationTestZone．Itsuccessfullysentsevensatellitesintotheirplannedorbits，makingthelaunchtaskagreat41．Thiswasthe8thflightoftheLijian-1rocket．Asthefirstchoiceforsmallandmedium-sizedsatellitelaunches，ithasaleadingmarket42inthecivilandcommercialrocketlaunchservicemarket．Sofar，ithasput70satellitesintoorbit43andthetotalmassofthein-orbitpayloadshasexceeded7tons．Abighighlightofthislaunchisthattherocketcompletedassembly，testingandlaunchatthesamesite，44thetotalcyclegreatly．Intermsofinternationalcooperation，thislaunchincludedtwosatellitesdevelopedbyaMexicancompany．ItmarksabreakthroughforChina’saerospaceindustryintheNorthAmericanmarket．Theinternationallaunchmarkethighly45theLijian-1rocketforitscost-effectivenessandreliability．ZhongkeAerospace，therocket’sdeveloper，hasprovidedlaunchservicestoEurope，NorthAmericaandSouthAsia，andisworkingto46a“Chinesemodel”forinternationalaerospacelaunchservices．Amongthesevensatellites，somecantakevisiblelightandinfraredremotesensing47oftheEarth．TheMexicansatellites’maintaskisto48thelow-orbitcommunicationabilityoftheplatform．49，theLijian-1Y10rockethasthewords“ChineseWomen”and“self-esteem，self-confidence，self-relianceandself-improvement”paintedonitsbody．ThisisacooperationbetweenZhongkeAerospaceandthemagazineChineseWomen，showingrespectforChinesewomenandtheir50．()41．A．failure B．success C．challenge D．problem()42．A．share B．price C．size D．brand()43．A．carelessly B．difficultly C．accurately D．slowly()44．A．increasing B．ignoring C．checking D．shortening()45．A．doubts B．praises C．forgets D．refuses()46．A．build B．break C．copy D．sell()47．A．photos B．sounds C．news D．stories()48．A．hide B．test C．stop D．cover()49．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Especially D．Luckily()50．A．spirit B．money C．jobs D．familiesVII．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)M:Excuseme，canIaskyousomequestions?W:Certainly．51．______M:Noproblem．We’llfinishsoon．52．_____W:Well，IthinkLeiFengshouldberememberedasanationalherobecausehealwayshelpedthoseinneed．M:53．Becauseofthesepeople，weliveinapeacefulcountrynow．W:You’vegotapointthere．Whataboutyou?M:IthinkscientistslikeQianXuesen，HuaLuogengandYuanLongpingshouldbeconsideredasnationalheroes．W:Yes．54．HeisChina’sleadingagriculturalscientist．Hespenthislifetimefightingwithhunger．M:Isee．That’sall．Thankyou．55．_____W:Thankyou．第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)VIII．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisanexperimenttofindouthowblowingintobottlescanmakemusicalnotes(音)．1．Pourdifferentamountsofwaterintoaselectionofglassbottles．Don’tfillanytothetop．2．Resttheneckofonebottleonyourlowerlip．Blowgentlyacrossthetopuntilyouhearanote．3．Blowgentlyacrossallthebottlesinturn．Dodifferentlevelsofwatermakedifferentnotes?4．Youcanaddfooddyetothewatersothatyoucanseethelevelsmoreeasily．What’sgoingon?Blowingmakestheairinsidethebottlevibrate(震动)，producing

anote．Thenoteschangeaccordingtotheamountofwaterandairinthebottle．Thebiggerthespacebetweenthewaterandthetopofthebottle，thelowerthenote．()56．Howcanyouseethewaterlevelsmoreclearly?A．Byaddingfooddye． B．Bypouringmorewater．C．Byblowingintobottles． D．Byrestingbottlesonlips．()57．Whatproducesanoteaccordingtotheexperiment?A．Thelevelofthewater．B．Thesizeoftheglassbottle．C．Thevibrationoftheairinthebottle．D．Theamountofthefooddyeinthewater．()58．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?A．Scienceexperimentscanbeeasy．B．Everythinginourlifecanmakemusicalnotes．C．Musicalnotesaredifficulttochange．D．Labsareimportantforexperiments．BIamareporterfromChinaDaily．Today，IdecidetowriteaboutsomechallengeswhentryingtolearnjustalittlePutonghua．WhenIrememberwordsinpinyin，I’mamazedthatmostofthewordsarenomorethanfourletters．Thesimplicitymakesalotofwordsseemanalogous，butinfact，they’renot．Eventhesamewordmayhave20differentmeanings，nottomentionthechangescreatedbythefourtones(音调)!AnotherthingaboutpinyinisthatanEnglishspeakercanpronouncemostofthesoundsjustasheorshewouldspeakEnglish．Butwhenheorshemeets“he”(huh)or“zi”(zuh)or“qi”(chee)，itbecomesdifficult．Don’teventrythosewordsifyoucan’tpronouncethemwell．Inthenewsroom，ItrytolearntheChinesethatIusuallyhear:touban(page1)，haole(it’sdone)，faleba(sendit)．MygoalisnottocauselotsoflaughterwhenItryspeakingsomethinginChinese，buttolettheChineselistenerguessthepronunciationafterathree-to-four-secondstop．Ialsofindaninterestingthing．AnEnglishspeakercanlearnPutonghuawell，butheorshemaynotunderstandCantonese(广东话)．Sure，peoplefromNewYork，Boston，ChicagoandAtlantaallhavedifferentaccents(口音)，butwecanunderstandeachotherforthemostpart．()59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”mean?A．Loud． B．Boring． C．Similar． D．Light．()60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mostofthewordsarenomorethanfourlettersinpinyin．B．AwordhasonlyonemeaningandtoneinPutonghua．C．AnEnglishspeakercanunderstandCantonesewellifheorshecanspeakPutonghua．D．Thereporterbelievespronouncing“he”or“zi”or“qi”iseasyforEnglishspeakers．()61．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ReasonsforLearningPutonghua B．MakingMyWaytoPutonghuaC．TeachingOtherstoLearnPutonghua D．SuggestionsonLearningPutonghuaCPangZhongwang，adoctoralstudentfromTsinghuaUniversity，washonoredwitha“TouchingChina”Award．Hisstoryofovercomingdifficultieshasinspiredmanypeople．Bornintoapoorfamily，Pangfacedgreatchallenges．Hisfatherhasschizophrenia(精神分裂症)，andhismotherhassufferedfromparalysis(瘫痪)ofbothlegssincechildhood．Hehimselffoughtheartdisease，wentfromdoortodoortoborrowmoneyforhismother’streatment，andcollectedrecyclablewastetohelppayofffamilydebts(债)．Yet，heremainedactiveandenergetic，holdingthebeliefthatknowledgechangeslife．In2017，PangenteredTsinghua’sDepartmentofPrecisionInstrumentwithahighscore．Atfirst，hefearedlettingothersdown，buthefoundhistalentforresearchandkeptgoingthroughmanyfailures．Herefuseddonations，relyingonscholarshipsandawardsinstead．Hismother，whonamedhim“Zhongwang”(meaning“thehopeofall”)，taughthimalwaystolookforward．“Mumsmileseveryday—whyshouldIfeelsad?”heoncesaid．Sadly，hismotherpassedawayin2020，justbeforehegotthechancetostudyforhisdoctoraldegreeatTsinghua．Now，hehaspublishedSCIpapersandholdspatents(专利)．Hewantstoservethecountrythroughscientificresearch．Astheawardspeechsays，“Youleavehardshipsbehind，facelifewithasmile，andmoveforwardwithstrength．”Pang’sjourneyshowsthatwithperseverance(毅力)andhope，wecanallliveuptoexpectationsandcreateourownwonderfullives．()62．WhatcanwelearnaboutPangZhongwang’sfamilybackground?A．Hismotherwasdisabledbecauseofatrafficaccident．B．Hewastheonlychildinawealthyfamily．C．Hisparentsbothhadseriousillnesses．D．Hisfatherpassedawaywhenhewasveryyoung．()63．WhydidPangZhongwangcollectrecyclablewasteinhisearlylife?A．Toearnmoneyforthecostofhiscollegelife．B．Tohelphisfamilypayoffdebts．C．Tosupporthismother’sdailyshopping．D．Tosavemoneyforthetreatmentofhisfather’sdisease．()64．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePangZhongwang?A．Patientandlazy． B．Negativeandquiet．C．Negativeandlonely． D．Activeandhard-working．()65．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutPangZhongwang?a．Pang’smotherpassedaway．b．PangenteredTsinghuaUniversitywithahighscore．c．Pangwentfromdoortodoortoborrowmoney．d．PangpublishedSCIpapersandheldpatents．A．c-d-b-a B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．b-a-c-dDThankstotechnology，thewaypeoplecommunicatewithothershasgreatlychanged．Nowweliveinaworldwithmobilephones．Ourlifehasbecomeeasiersincetheinventionofmobilephones．Iorderedsomesnacksonmyphoneyesterdayafternoon．OnceIgothomefromworkthatevening，Isawtheywerealreadyatmydoor．Sofast!Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowpeopleinthepastcommunicatedanddidthingswithoutmobilephones?Takethepostforexample．Beforephones，ifyouwantedtokeepintouchwithsomeonefaraway，youneededtosendthemaletterinthemail．Whenmymumwasinprimaryschool，sheusedtodothiswithher“penpal”．Apenpalisapersonyoukeepintouchwithmainlythroughpostalmail．Mymumwouldwritetoherpenpaleveryfewmonths，andsoonherpenpalwouldwriteback．Later，onceemailbecameacommonthing，sendinglettersinthepostwasslowforpeople．Itbecameknownas“snailmail”!Whatifyouwereatanairportinthetimebeforemobilephones?Mydadsaidthatinthe1970sthereusedtobemessageboardsatsomeairports．Ifyouneededtoleavetheairportandwantedtoleaveamessageforafriendwhowouldarrivelater，youcouldwriteamessageandstickitonthemessageboard．Then，yourfriendcouldchecktheboardlaterandseewhatyouhadwritten!Sothewaysthatpeopleusetocommunicatehavebecomemoreconvenientandefficient．()66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph2?A．Somesnacks． B．Somebooks． C．Somephones． D．Someletters．()67．Howdidthewriter’smumkeepintouchwithherpenpal?A．Bycallingher． B．Byusingcomputers．C．Bywritingletters． D．Bysendingmessages．()68．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Leavingamessageisuseful． B．Sendinglettersinthepostispopular．C．Howtoleaveamessageattheairport．D．Thewaysthatpeopleusetocommunicate．EWhichplanetisthemostbeautifulinoursolarsystem?Manypeoplemayanswer“Saturn”．Saturnisafunny-lookingplanet．Ithasbeautifulrings．Ofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem，Saturn’sringsarethebiggestandbrightest．Accordingtoscientists，however，theseringswillonedaydisappearcompletely．HowdidSaturngetitsringsinthefirstplace?Sciencehasnosureanswer．Butthereisapopulartheory:SomesmallplanetscollidedwithSaturn’smoons．Earthhadonlyonemoon．ButSaturnhadatleast60moons．Andthisleftbehindalotoficeandrockpieces．Thesepiecesweredifferentinsize．Somewereassmallasagrainofsand．Otherswereaslargeasahouse．ThesesmallpiecesbegantotravelaroundSaturn．Saturn’sgravity(引力)pulledthemtowardit．Atthesametime，thespeedoftheirorbittriedtothrowthemintospace．Overtime，thesepiecesoficeandrockformedringsaroundSaturn．Anewstudy，however，suggeststhatSaturn’sgravityiswinning．Abouttentonsof“ringmatter”isfallingintoSaturneverysecond．Ifthiscontinues，theplanet’sringsystemwilldisappearcompletelyin100millionto300millionyears．Accordingtoscientists，Saturn’sringsarebetween10millionand100millionyearsold．“We’reluckytobeabletoseeSaturn’shugeringsystem，”oneofthescientistssaid．“Someplanetsinoursolarsystemonlyhaveverythinringstoday．Perhapswejustmissedseeingtheirhugeringsystems!”()69．WhatdotheringsofSaturnconsistof?A．Sandandsun． B．Smallmoons．C．Iceandrockpieces． D．Smallplanets．()70．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．ThegravityofSaturnisgrowing．B．Theringmatterisbeingthrownintospace．C．Thespeedoftheringmatterisslowingdown．D．TheringmatterisgraduallybecomingpartofSaturn．()71．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Everyplanethasaringsystem．B．Someplanetsusedtohavehugerings．C．Saturn’sringsarethesmallestinthesolarsystem．D．WecanluckilyseeSaturn’sringsystemforever．()72．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToshowhowSaturnslowlyformed．B．TotellwhatSaturn’sringsaremadeupof．C．TodescribehowscientistsstudySaturn’srings．D．ToexplainwhySaturn’sringsaredisappearing．第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FIntheBa’nanDistrictofChongqing，thereisatowncalledMudong．Itisfamousforitsfolksongs，whichareusuallysungbylocalpeoplewhileworkingoutside．In2006，theMudongfolksongswereincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list．Mudongfolksongshavealonghistory．Theycandatebacktothe“BayuSongandDance”inancienttimes．Historicalrecordsshowthatfarmersbackin1736-1795hadthehabitofsingingwhiletheywereworking．Theysangtorelaxthemselvesandtoexpresstheirfeelings．Influencedbylocalfarmingandlivinghabits，Mudongfolksongshaveformeddifferentstyleslikecustomsongs．Theyarenotonlypopularamongfarmers，butalsowidelyusedinmanydifferentareas，includinghouserepairs，engineeringandsoon．Somearesungduringrituals(仪式)andceremonies．ThemainbodyoftheMudongfolksongiscalledHelai．HelaiisonlypopulararoundMudongandthenearbyarea．Withbeautifulwordsandtunes(曲调)，Mudongfolksongsareofhighartisticvalue．ProtectingMudongfolksongscandeveloptheartofChinesefolksongs．73．WhatisMudongTownfamousfor?(不超过5个词)_____________________________________________________________________74．Whydidfarmersbackin1736-1795singwhileworking?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________75．WhatmaythelocalpeopledowhentheysingMudongfolksongs?(不超过15个词)_____________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76．Thedoctordidalottohelptheoldmanfightagainstthed(疾病)．77．Theroadwastoon(狭窄的)formetoovertakethecarinfront．78．Chinaisdevelopingr(迅速地)，soweareproudofit．79．Wearehappywithyournewp(产品)becausetheyareagreathelptous．80．Manytrainsarec(取消)butalimitedserviceisstilloperatingonother

lines．X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)随着AI技术的发展，许多同学都借助AI软件来学习，学校广播站邀请你分享“AI助力英语学习”的经验。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一封80~100词的英文建议信，给同龄朋友分享AI工具(如Doubao、DeepSeek．．．)的使用心得和建议，并鼓励同学善用AI，做学习的主人。要点：1．HowhasAIhelpedyouwithyourEnglishstudies?(atleasttwoways)2．WhatsuggestionscanyouoffertoteenagersonhowtouseAItools?(atleasttwosuggestions)Dearfriends，I’mexcitedtosharehowAItoolslikeDoubaoandDeepSeekhavehelpedmewithmyEnglishstudies．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末综合素质评价I.1-5CCBBCII.6-10ABAABIII.11-15ACBACIV.16.develop17.wise18.culture19.diary20.shareV.21.C

【点拨】根据“Heisagreat...ofculturalcontactsbetween

differentregions.”可知，他是不同地区之间文化交流的伟大先驱。故选C。22.A

【点拨】根据“Thetrafficisheavy.”可知，自行车比小汽车更方便。故选A。23.B

【点拨】根据“...hiswayofdealingwiththesituation.Whatasmartboy!”可知，此处表达对男孩的赞赏或钦佩。故选B。24.C

【点拨】根据“everynewwordinthedictionary”可知，此处指在字典中查单词。故选C。25.C

【点拨】根据“lookforallkindsoffactsthatcangivehermore

ideasforherbooks”可知，作家需要“广泛地”旅行去搜集各类素材。故选C。26.C

【点拨】根据“The...oftheSanxingduiRuins(遗址)surprisedtheworld”可知，三星堆遗址是被发现后震惊世界的。故选C。27.D

【点拨】根据“HeJiang...togiveaspeech”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，由“lastmonth”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词要用was，invite的过去分词为invited。故

选D。28.B

【点拨】在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述句语序，排除选

项A；根据“wanted”和“tomorrow”可知，从句动作涉及将来时间，需用过去将来时“would+动词原形”来保持时态一致。故选B。29.B

【点拨】第一空应填副词修饰“wasreading”，表示“大声地读”；第二空应填形容词作定语，修饰“noise”。故选B。30.B

【点拨】根据“Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.”可知，此处指我当时在想别的事情，说明自己没有听清楚。故选B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者离开家乡上大学后，多年后回家发现家乡从单调的小镇变得丰富多样，同时也意识到自己已成长为大学生并收获知识，从中感悟到成长中虽不期待变化，但应接受变化，并且变化有时是好事。31.B

【点拨】根据“IgrewupinwhatI...wasasmalltown.”可知，此处指过去我对家乡的认知。故选B。32.A

【点拨】根据“Ineverknewaboutthe...thatwerehappening

inmyhometown.”可知，此处指作者离开家乡后不知道正在发生的变化。故选A。33.B

【点拨】根据“Thetownwasso...thattherewasn’tmuchtodo.”可知，此处指在镇子里没什么可做，说明很小。故选B。34.A

【点拨】根据“Afewyearslater，whenIwenthome，I...thatthereweremanythingstodoinmyhometown.”可知，此处指作者回家后发现了家乡的变化。故选A。35.B

【点拨】根据“NowIcanwalktoabig...forshopping.”可知，此处指我可以去一个大型的市场。故选B。36.D

【点拨】根据“Thereisevenabigcandystorethat...allkindsofcandiesfromdifferentcountries.”可知，此处指售卖来自不同国家的糖果。故选D。37.C

【点拨】根据“ButnowIrealizethatIam...”可知，此处指我意识到我错了。故选C。38.C

【点拨】根据“Maybethat’swhatgrowingupislike:youdon’t...changestohappen.”可知，此处指你不会预料到变化的发生。故选C。39.B

【点拨】根据“Infact，Ihave...changed，too.”可知，此处指我也发生了巨大的变化。故选B。40.D

【点拨】根据“I’vebecomeacollegestudentandgainedalotof...”可知，此处指我获得了很多知识。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文主要报道了中国力箭一号Y10运载火箭的成功发射。41.B

【点拨】根据“Itsuccessfullysentsevensatellitesintotheirplannedorbits”可知，发射任务取得了巨大成功。故选B。42.A

【点拨】根据“ithasaleadingmarket...inthecivilandcommercial

rocketlaunchservicemarket”可知，此处指力箭一号火箭在民用和商用火箭发射服务市场占有领先的市场份额。故选A。43.C

【点拨】根据“ithasput70satellitesintoorbit”可知，此处指将卫星准确送入轨道。故选C。44.D

【点拨】根据“Abighighlightofthislaunchisthattherocket

completedassembly，testingandlaunchatthesamesite”可知，这一流程优化会缩短总周期。故选D。45.B

【点拨】根据“foritscost-effectivenessandreliability”可知，这些优势会得到国际市场的高度赞扬。故选B。46.A

【点拨】根据“a‘Chinesemodel’”可知，此处指打造“中国模式”。故选A。47.A

【点拨】根据“somecantakevisiblelightandinfraredremote

sensing...oftheEarth”可知，遥感技术的核心功能是拍摄地球的照片。故选A。48.B

【点拨】根据“thelow-orbitcommunicationabilityoftheplatform”可知，此处表示测试该平台的低轨通信能力。故选B。49.C

【点拨】根据“theLijian-1Y10rockethasthewords‘ChineseWomen’and‘self-esteem，self-confidence...’”可知，此处特别指出箭体上印有“中国女性”及相关标语，属于“突出强调的细节”。故选C。50.A

【点拨】根据上文内容可知，前文提到“自尊、自信、自立、自强”，这是中国女性的精神。故选A。VII.51-55FBAEDVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个科学实验——通过吹瓶子产生音符。56.A

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Youcanaddfooddyetothewatersothatyoucanseethelevelsmoreeasily.”可知，添加食用色素能让水位更容易观察。故选A。57.C

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Blowingmakestheairinsidethebottlevibrate（震动），producinganote.”可知，瓶子内空气的震动产生了音符。故选C。58.A

【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文展示了科学实验的一种简单方法，通过向有着不同水位的玻璃瓶中吹气来产生音符，这说明科学实验可以很简单。故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者作为《中国日报》的记者，在学习普通话过程中遇到的一些挑战以及作者如何努力克服这些挑战。59.C

【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Thesimplicitymakesalotofwordsseemanalogous，butinfact，they’renot.”可知，拼音的简单性使许多词看起来相似，但实际上并不是。因此可推断出“analogous”意为“相似的”。故选C。60.A

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“WhenIrememberwordsinpinyin，I’mamazedthatmostofthewordsarenomorethanfourletters.”可知，拼音中的大多数词不超过四个字母。故选A。61.B

【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者在学习普通话过程中遇到的一些挑战，以及作者如何努力克服这些挑战，B项“MakingMyWaytoPutonghua”最适合作为标题。故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文讲述了清华大学博士生庞众望的故事，他出身贫困家庭，家人身患重病，但他始终积极乐观、努力奋进，最终取得成就并希望通过科研报效国家，其经历展现了毅力和希望的力量。62.C

【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Hisfatherhasschizophrenia

(精神分裂症)，andhismotherhassufferedfromparalysis(瘫痪)ofbothlegssincechildhood.”可知，他的父母都患有严重疾病。故选C。63.B

【点拨】细节理解题。根据“andcollectedre