2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 5 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

UNIT5素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40)第一节ALearningaboutAI__▲__AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep­by­stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwanttoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,youcangiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwillthenusetheinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled“machinelearning”.WhatcanAIbeusedfor？AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeusedto：●diagnoseandtreatdiseases；●driveself­drivingcars；●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory；●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.TheFutureofAIInthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.However,it'salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit'suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone！PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI！1.()Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__▲__．A．WhenwasAIinvented?B．HowdoesAIwork?C．WhyisAIimportant?D．WhousesAIthemost?2．()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diagnose”probablymean?A．Spread.B．Cause.C．Recognize.D．Make.3．()HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows?A．Byguessingfreely.B．Byusingyourviewinghistory.C．Byaskingyourfriends.D．Bycreatingnewmovies.4．()Whowrotethepassage?A．Aworker.B．Anengineer.C．Awriter.D．AI.BThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”，wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastick.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.It'ssaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomofQin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtowritereportstohisking.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting,Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomerabbitsonthehorseback.Onerabbit'stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhenitmovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItie(绑)therabbit'shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith？”Afterarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoosmooth(光滑的)towritewell.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttrying.Afewrainydayslater,hefoundhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwatercleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.5．()WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A．Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B．Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C．Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.D．Becausehedidn'thavesilktowriteon.6．()WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A．Beforehuntinganimals.B．Whenhesawthetrail.C．Duringcleaningthehair.D．Afterhewroteareport.7．()Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a．Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b．Mengtiedtherabbit'shairtoastick.c．Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d．Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A．b－d－a－cB．d－b－a－cC．b－d－c－aD．c－d－b－a8．()(高阶思维·主旨大意)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Learnfromanimals.B．Valuewonderfulmemories.C．Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.D．Keeptryingandnevergiveup.C(跨学科·生物)Plantscannotmovelikeanimals,buttheycommunicateandrespond(回应)totheenvironmentthroughtheirownmovement—atypeof“plantbodylanguage”.Scientistshavebeenamazedbythesemovementsandcreatedinventionsbasedonthem.Everyoneknowssunflowersturntofacethesunasitmovesacrossthesky.ThisgaveengineerstheideatocreateSmartFlowersolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Theyareintheshapeofflowers,andeach“petal”(花瓣)isasolarpanel.SmartFlowerfollowsthesunallday.Ithelpsproduce40%moreenergythannormalsolarpanels.Afterdarkorwhenthere'sbadweatherlikeheavyrain,the“petals”willcloseup.Someplants,suchasivy(常春藤),canclimbwallsusingstickypads.Thepadshelpivysticktowood,stoneandothersurfaces.Afterstudyingthisplant,scientistscreatedsoftclimbingrobots.Thoughsmall,theserobotsarestrongenoughtomoveondifferentsurfacesandturncorners.Thisallowsthemtoworkinhard­to­reachplaces.Anotheramazingplantistheexplodingcucumber(喷瓜).Ithasacooltrick.Whenitistouched,itshootsseedsupto6metersaway!Learningfromthisplant's“bodylanguage”，medicalresearchershavedevelopedanewwaytosendmedicinetowhereit'sneededinthebody,justastheplantsshootseedstotherightplaces.Plantsmayseemquietandstill,buttheirspecialmovementshaveinspiredreal­worldinventions.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,watchits“bodylanguage”carefully;youmightcatchthenextscientificbreakthrough!9．()WhichpicturebestdescribestheinventioninParagraph2?A.B.C.D.10．()Whereistheclimbingrobotdesignedtowork?A．Underdeepwater.B．Inwidefarmfields.C．Innarrowwaterpipes.D．Onopenplaygrounds.11．()Whatisspecialabouttheexplodingcucumber?A．Itcanplaytricksonothers.B．Itcansendouttheseedsfar.C．Ithelpspeoplemakemedicine.D．Itcangrowupto6meterstall.12．()(高阶思维·标题归纳)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Nature'sMovementB．PlantsHaveGoneWildC．Nature'sLanguageD．PlantsDriveCreationsD①Intoday'sworld,scientistsaredevelopingcreativesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let'sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanels(太阳能电池板)onitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough,thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted(污染的),itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore,sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeInternet.③InChile'sdrydesertareas,gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis:whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface,therewillbewaterdrops—justlikeona__cold__drink__can.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall,itusessolarpower,soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity(电)．④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts.Theyinstalled(安装)specialfloorsonstagecalled“Kineticfloors”.Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferedfansexercisebikestoride,andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert,theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now,manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.13．()WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo?A．Testtheairquality.B．Providesolarpower.C．CheckWiFispeed.D．Makeweatherreports.14．()Whydidthewritermention“acolddrinkcan”inParagraph3?A．Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones.B．Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks.C．Totestthereadersonwhatthewatercycle(循环)is.D．Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.15．()WhichposterBESTmatchestheconcertsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.B.C.D.16．()(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二节Peopleoftenfindithardtomakesomeinventions.Sotheythinkonlyafewpeoplecanbeinventors!Infact,everyonecanbeaninventoriftheywantandarewillingtostart.17.________Tobeaninventor,herearesomewrongideasyoushouldavoid.Wrongidea1：18.________Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomethingnew,buttheideacouldalsocomefromsomethingthatisalreadythere.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideasforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.Wrongidea2：Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinventionspossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.19.________Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpractisedforhourseveryday.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration！”．Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion！”Wrongidea3：Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.20．________Hereisanexampleofyounginventors：WhenChesterGreenwoodwas15,heinventedearmuffs(耳罩).Hehatedhisearsgettingcoldinwinter,sohemadethemwithfurandwire(金属丝).Theyarestillwidelyusedincoldweathertoday.A．Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.B．Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.C．Aninventionhastobesomethingtotallynew.D．Believethatyoucaninventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.E．Everyoneagreeswiththeidea.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)TheInventionoftheTelephoneThetelephoneisaverygreatinvention.Itchangesthewaywetalktoeachother.AlexanderGrahamBellwasthemain__21__ofthisinvention.Hewasreallyinterestedinhowsoundscouldbesent.Hedidalotof__22__．In1876,somethinggreathappened.Bellwasinoneroomandhishelper,ThomasWatson,wasinanother.__23__，Bellmadeanoiseandsaid,“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwanttoseeyou.”Theywerevery__24__becauseWatsoncouldhearBell'svoicethroughthethingtheywereworkingon.Thiswasthefirstphonecall!Afterthat,moreandmorepeopleusedthetelephone.Itwasa__25__changeinhowwecommunicate.Thefirsttelephoneswere__26__.Theyjusthadaparttolistenandaparttotalk.Butlater,theygotbetter.Nowwehavemobilephones.Theycandomanythings.Thetelephone__27__peopletogetintouchwitheachotherinanewway.Itmadetheworldfeel__28__becausewecantalktoanyonefarawayifwewant.Bell'sinventionwasagreat__29__.Itchangedthewayweliveandcommunicate.Weshouldbe__30__tohim.21．()A.actor B．inventor C．discoverer D．teacher22．()A.tests B．games C．shows D．reports23．()A.Suddenly B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Hardly24．()A.scared B．bored C．tired D．surprised25．()A.great B．small C．strange D．terrible26．()A.difficult B．awful C．simple D．private27．()A.stopped B．helped C．started D．corrected28．()A.bigger B．smaller C．stronger D．longer29．()A.failure B．mistake C．excuse D．success30．()A.sorry B．polite C．thankful D．friendly第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)Hangingaredlantern(灯笼)infrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns31.________(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty.InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswere32.________(wide)usedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecome33.________traditionthatbothbigcitiesandsmalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsfor34.________(make)lanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmakebamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk35.________(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson36.________(they)．Thetraditionallantern37.________(cover)byricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaperatnight.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流苏)．Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood38.________(wish)．InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People39.________(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestival.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesthroughthesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds40.________celebrations.LanternshavebecomethenationalprideinChina.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10)LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzemakeuptheirmindstocreatearobottodealwithsmellyalgae(水藻)inthesmallpond,whichishardforworkerstocleanup.LiandHewontheGoldAwardfortheirwater­cleaningrobotattheSoongChingLingChildren'sInventionAward.Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectrubbish,therobothastwoplatesas“hands”．Thenaconveyorbelt(传送带)isusedforsendingthegarbagetoabasket.“Thereisalsoaheaterunderthebelttohelpdrytherubbishandmakeiteasytodealwith，”saidLi.Comparedtootherrobotsofitskind,theirrobotissmall,lightandeco­friendly.“Itusessolarpower，”saidHe.Thejourneytobuildtheirrobotwasfullofdifficulties.Buttheyworkedhardtodealwiththem.Onechallengewasthebalanceoftheboat.“Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover：“Ontheadviceofourteacher,wechangedthetopparttomakeitlight，”saidLi.Asfortheirnextstep,theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown.“Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue，”saidHe.41．Howlongdidthetwoboysspendmakingtherobot?____________________________________________________________42．Whatdopeoplethinkoftheirrobot?____________________________________________________________43．Whohelpedthemmaketherobot?____________________________________________________________44．Doyouwantarobot?Why?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(总计20)45．假如你是李华，你校英语广播站计划做“发明改变生活”的系列节目，邀请学生推荐重要发明。请你用英文给广播站投稿。内容包括：(1)Whatistheinvention?(2)Whyisitgreat?注意：(1)词数80－100；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________