2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 8 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

UNIT8素养练习第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40)第一节AHerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA28OlympicsGames.Thereareworldchampionships(锦标赛)forbothmenandwomeninbothsports.ButattheOlympics,baseballisamen's­onlysportwhilesoftball(垒球)isawomen's­onlysport.BaseballbecameamedalsportintheOlympicsin1992whilesoftballatthe1996SummerOlympics.Lacrosse(棍网球)isateamsport,whereeachteamcanhavesixortenplayers.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbesixplayersineachteam.LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics.Itwasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics.Squashisasportplayedinafour­walledcourtbytwoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstaketurnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.Ithasappearedinmanygames.Atthe2028Olympics,squashisfinallyanOlympicsport！Cricket(板球)isaballgameplayedbytwoteamsusuallyofelevenplayerseach.Thesporthasgotover2.5billionfansaroundtheworld.It'llbeatthe2028Olympicsagainsincethe1900OlympicsinParis.Flagfootball(腰旗橄榄球)issimilartoAmericanfootball.Eachflagfootballteamhasfiveplayers.In2028,flagfootballwillbeattheOlympicsforthefirsttime.1.()Whatcanweknowaboutlacrosse?A．It'sanewsporttotheOlympics.B．It'ssimilartoAmericanfootball.C．Ithas2.5billionfansaroundtheworld.D．Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbe6playersineachteam.2．()Whichpicturecanbeputin____？A.B.C.D.3．()WhichsportswillbeplayedattheOlympicsforthefirsttimein2028?A．Cricketandlacrosse.B．Squashandflagfootball.C．Lacrosseandsquash.D．Lacrosseandbasketball.4．()Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Inasciencereport.B．Inasportsnewspaper.C．Inafashionmagazine.D．Inaguidebook.BSurfingSurfingisakindofwatersport.Surfersuseasurfboardtocatchandridethebreakingwaves.Surfingoriginated(起源)inthePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanaswellasWestAfricaandPeru.WhenPolynesiansfirstwentandlivedinHawaiiabout1200AD,theybroughttheirloveofsurfingwiththem.SurfingwasmorethanasporttotheearlyHawaiians.Itwasanimportantpartoftheirculture.Hawaiianscarvedsurfboardsfromthewoodofspecialtrees.Thefirstboardswereabout3to7meterslongandweighedmorethan50kilos.AfterWorldWarⅡ，theplasticfoam(泡沫)boardappearedandtheshapeimproved.Today'ssurfboardisabout1.5to2.7meterslongand11to26kilos.Itislightandflat,andatailfinisfixeddown.Surfboardscomeinmanydifferentstyles,includingshortboards,longboards,andfunboards.SurfingwasbroughttotheWesternworldintheearly20thcentury.Inrecentyears,surfinghasbecomepopularamongChineseyoungsportslovers.Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteamin2018.InMarch2024,a15­year­oldgirlcalledYangSiqi,fromSichuanProvince,becameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.Surfingisnotonlyaboutridingwavesbutaboutconnectingwiththeoceanandhavingfun.It'sasportthatcombinesphysicalstrength,balanceandaloveforthewater.So,ifyouevergetthechance,giveitatry!5．()Surfingstartedin____．①Peru②WestAfrica③thePolynesianislandsofthePacificOceanA．①②B．①③C．②③D．①②③6．()WhatistrueaboutParagraph4?A．Chineseareallinterestedinsurfingnow.B．Chinasetupitsnationalsurfingteam10yearsago.C．Surfingdidn'tbecomepopularintheWesternworlduntilthe19thcentury.D．YangSiqiwas15yearsoldwhenshebecameChina'sfirstOlympicsurfer.7．()(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.8．()(高阶思维·推理判断)Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Artlovers.B．Sportslovers.C．Cookinglovers.D．Booklovers.C“Whensidebysidetworabbitsgo,whocantellthebuck(雄兔)fromthedoe(雌兔)？”China'sYangJingruandLiJinzi“playedthebuckandthedoe”inthewomen's1，500mshorttrackspeedskatingeventoftheWinterYouthOlympicGamesonJan.20th,2024.Theyusedtheclassic“rabbitstrategy”.Thekeyofthe“rabbitstrategy”isteamworkoftwoskaters.Oneskaterrunsveryfastfromthestart,whiletheotherstaysbehind.Thisisdifferentfromtheusual1，500mspeedskatingstrategyofkeepingthesamespeedandthenspeedingupinthelastfewturns.Usingthe“rabbitstrategy”，afterthefirstturn,Yangsuddenlyskatedatfullspeed.Sheranoneturnfasterthantheotherskatersandstayedatthebackofthegroupallthetime,butnobodynoticedit.WorkingwithYang,Lichangedbetweenthefrontandthebackinthefirsthalfoftherace.Thismadetheotherskaterswonderwhowasthe“leadingrabbit”.Infact,whenthebellrangandshowedthattherewasonlyoneturntogo,everyonehadtwoturnsleftexceptYang.Asaresult,YangandLirushedthefinishlinesuccessfullywhileothersweregettingintoamess.ThetwoChineseshorttrackspeedskatingplayerscleverlyusedthe“rabbitstrategy”.Theywonbothgoldandsilvermedals,makingagreattriumphattheWinterYouthOlympics.Theirwinisn'tjustaboutgoldandsilver—itshowsgreatteamworkandsmartstrategy,provingChineseathletesshinewithbothskillandwisdom.9．()WherewasYangduringherlastlap(圈)?A．①B．②C．③D．④10．()Theunderlinedword“triumph”means“____”inParagraph5.A．failureB．successC．fairnessD．joke11．()Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Li'sroleintheraceistomakeotherskaterswonder.B．Thekeyofthe“rabbitstrategy”ispatience.C．Chinesepeoplelovetherabbitverymuch.D．BothYangJingruandLiJinziwongoldmedalsinthegame.12．()Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．TheRabbitStrategyB．TheBuckandtheDoeC．TheWinterYouthOlympicGamesD．TheStrategiesinOlympicHistoryDTheOlympicsseemdistant(遥远的)tomostpeople,butinfact,everyonehasachancetoexperiencetheminperson.Adeliveryman(送货员)namedLuanYushuaigotthechance.Hebecameoneofthe40，048runnersthatwerepickedfromaroundtheworldtojoinintheMassParticipationMarathon(大众马拉松)attheParisOlympics.Luanwas39yearsoldandhadbeendeliveringthingsfornineyears.In2021,Luanstartedpreparingforthemarathonafterlearningaboutthesign­upprocess.Heneededtogather100，000pointsthroughactivitieslikerunning,swimming,walkingandbikingbytheendoftheyear.Aftergettingallpoints,Luangotpicked.Sincethen,hetrainedforabouttwohourseveryday.Healsocombined(联合)hisworkwithhistraining.Heoftencarriedheavythingslikewaterandricetobuilduphisstrengthandtriedtoavoidusinglifts.JustoveramonthbeforetheParisOlympics,Luancontinuedtotrainhard,running300to400kilometerseachmonth.Luan'shardworkpaidoffintheend.ForLuan,runningandhisjobwerebothimportantandmeaningfulpartsofhislife.Asheneared40,anagewhenmanyplayersstop,Luanfelthewasstartinganewpartofhisstory.ThisexperienceattheOlympicsnotonlygavehimaonce­in­a­lifetimememorybutalsoinspiredhimtokeeppushinghislimits.13．()WhendidLuanstartpreparingfortheParisOlympics?A．In2018.B．In2019.C．In2020.D．In2021.14．()Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Luanhadstartedhisdeliveryjobnineyearsago.②Luancontinuedtotrainhard,runningmonthly.③Luanwaschosentobeoneofthemarathonrunners.④Luancollected100，000pointsthroughphysicalactivities.A．①②④③B．①④③②C．③②①④D．③②④①15．()WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLuanYushuai?A．Serious.B．Brave.C．Humorous.D．Hard­working.16．()(高阶思维·观点态度)WhichwouldLuanmostprobablyagreewith?A．Ageisnotaproblemforone'ssportslife.B．TheOlympicsareonlyforfamousplayers.C．Youngpeoplehaveadvantagesinfindingjobs.D．TheOlympicdreamsaretoohardformostpeopletoachieve.第二节The9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbinisimportantforthedevelopmentofwintersportsinChinaandmarksanimportantstepforChinainbecomingastrongcountryinglobalsports.17.________Forexample,theplaygroundhastwosoundsystems,whichhelpdecreaseechoes(回声)．Atthetrainingbase,newtechnologylikethe5Gsystemhasbeenused.18．________Itgreatlyimprovestheworkingspeedandaccuracy(准确性)ofthejudges.Thesechangesimprovecompetitionandsportsoperations.Duringtheopeningceremony,thepowerfulice­harvestingchantshowedHarbin'srichculture.ThefirstblockoficecutfromtheSonghuaRiveralsomeantthebeginningoftheNewYearandgoodwishesforthefuture.Thepaper­cuttingandicelanternsofferedChinesewisdomandwarmthtoAsiathroughlivingtraditions.19.________AnumberofathleteshavejoinedintheHarbinwintergames.Infact,countrieswithnosnowhavealsosentteams.SaudiArabia,whichwillhostthe10thAsianWinterGamesin2029,isusingthisopportunitytogainknowledgeabouthostingwintersports.ThismarksChina'sbecomingaleaderinthewintersportsinAsia.AsChineseathleteswinmanymedalsattheAsianWinterGames,theirsuccessesattractgreaterpublicinterestinwintersports.20.________ItshowsChina'sdevelopmentofcompetitivesportsandpublichealth.Chinaismakingeffortstobuildahealthyandactivesociety.A．Therewere64excitingeventsintotal.B．Theimportanceofthegamesisfarbeyondmedals.C．ThemixoftraditionandmodernityshowedChina'sconfidence.D．ItshowsmanyofChina'sgreatachievementsinhostingworld­classevents.E．Also,China'sself­developedequipment(设备)recordseverydetailofthecompetition.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)Spogomi,madeupof“sport”and“gomi”(Japanesefor“rubbish”),isapopularcompetition.Japan__21__thefirstSpogomiWorldCupsuccessfullyinNovember2023.TeamsfromallovertheworldsearchedthestreetsofTokyofor__22__.Eachteamofthreeplayershad90minutestocollectrubbishfromadesignated(指定的)placewhiletryingto__23__itcorrectlyintodifferenttypes.JapaninventedSpogomi.Andithasheldthe__24__competitionseveryyearsince2008.Thecompetitionhasclearrules.Forexample,don't__25__rubbishnearroadsorrailways.Inaddition,playersneedtowearcleaning__26__andhavetongs(钳子)todoit.They__27__shout“Pickinguprubbishisasport！”beforerunningintotheirdesignatedareas.Whenthetimeisup,allplayersreturntothestartinglinetohavetheirrubbishweighedandchecked.Theteamwiththe__28__rubbishwins.Iftwoteamshavethesameweight,the__29__isdecidedbythequalityoftherubbish.Cigarettebutts(烟头),forexample,winthemostpoints.“Webelievethatit'simportanttocollectrubbishincities,becausetherehasbeena(n)__30__increase(增加)inthequantityofwasteinoceansaroundtheworld.We'dbettercollectitbeforeitgetsintotheocean，”saidoneoftheorganizersofthefirstSpogomiWorldCup.21．()A.canceled B．listed C．treated D．held22．()A.water B．rubbish C．paper D．food23．()A.divide B．sell C．refuse D．change24．()A.local B．basic C．harmful D．tiny25．()A.putup B．pickup C．takeup D．showup26．()A.hats B．gloves C．shoes D．glasses27．()A.hardly B．seldom C．always D．never28．()A.worst B．most C．least D．best29．()A.player B．runner C．worker D．winner30．()A.slow B．rapid C．important D．small第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)WhenwethinkoftheOlympics,afewthingscometomindimmediately:theathletesmarchingin(行进入场)duringtheopeningceremonies,31.________(proud)carryingtheircountry'sflag,thetorch(火炬)andotherunforgettableOlympicmoments.However,thereisno32.________(great)symbolfortheOlympicsthantheOlympicRings.Theyareoneofthemostfamous33.________(symbol)intheworld.TheOlympicRingsareasymbolnearlyasoldastheGames34.________(they)．TheOlympicRingswerecreatedin191335.________PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchhistorianthefounderofthemodernOlympicGames.TheOlympicRingsaremadeupoffiveringsthatareinterlockedtogether.Theseringsareblue,yellow,black,green,andred.They36.________(place)onawhitebackground.Eachringhas37.________specialmeaning.Thefiveringsrepresentthefivecontinentsoftheworld.Thecolorsoftheringswerechosen38.________atleastoneofthesecolorscanbefoundontheflagofeverycountryintheworld.ThisshowsthattheOlympicGamesareforeveryone,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.TheOlympicRingsalsostandforunityandfriendship.Theyremindusthateventhoughwearefromdifferentplaces,wecanstillcometogether39.________(celebrate)sportsandpeace.Since1912,manymorecountries40.________(take)partintheOlympicGames.NowtheOlympicRingsremainapowerfulsymboloftheevent.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10)Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping­pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping­ponghasbeenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping­pongplayersalwaysmaintainaleadingpositionintheworld'smajor(主要的)events?OneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbaseforthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping­pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethissport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping­pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidspractisehardinanyping­pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers'spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Manykidssayplayingping­ponghelpsthemrelaxafterschool.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.41．WhyisChinasostrongintabletennisaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________42．Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedping­pong?__________________________________________________________43．Howdothegreatplayersinfluencetheyoung?____________________________________________________________44．Doyoulikeplayingping­pong?Why?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(总计20)45．体育运动始终伴随着我们的成长。体育精神激励着我们，指引着我们，让我们坚持不懈。请你以“TheSpiritofSports”为题，写一篇80～100词的英语短文。内容包括：(1)你对体育精神的理解；(2)你参与的一次体育活动，以及你在活动中遇到的困难与挑战；(3)你的感悟。TheSpiritofSports____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________