2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 期末测试卷（人教辽宁版）(一)

期末素养练习(一)第一部分选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；总计40)第一节ATherearesomegreatwomenscientistsintheworld.Theworldwouldcertainlynotbesowonderfulwithouttheirhardwork.Hereisalistofsometopwomenscientistsandtheirachievements.◆MarieCurieCuriewasborninPolandonNovember7,1867.Shewasapioneerinthefieldofradioactivity(放射性)．ShewasalsothefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes,oneinphysicsandtheotherinchemistry.◆AnnieJumpCannonCannonwasbornonDecember11,1863.ShewasanAmericanastronomer.Shedividedmorethan500，000starsintodifferentkindsanddiscoveredmorethan300starsinherlife.◆RosalindElsieFranklinFranklinwasbornonJuly25,1920inLondon.ShegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.SheplayedagreatroleinthediscoveryofthestructureofDNA.◆GraceMurrayHopperHopperwasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYork.Shewasoneoftheearliestcomputerprogrammersandaleaderinthedevelopmentofcomputersoftware.1.()CuriewontheNobelPrizesin________．A．physicsB．language C．chemistryD．bothAandC2．()WhywasAnnieJumpCannongreat?A．ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantogotospace.B．ShegraduatedfromCambridgeUniversity.C．Shedividedmorethan500，000starsintodifferentkinds.D．ShediscoveredthestructureofDNA.3．()Whomadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofcomputersoftware?A．Curie.B．Hopper.C．Franklin.D．Cannon.4．()Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouseethetext?A．Sports&Health.B．Science&Figures.C．Travel&Culture.D．Entertainment&News.BThesmallriverbehindmygrandmother'shousewasmychildhoodparadise.Everydayafterschool,myfriendsandIwouldplaybyitsclearwater.Welovedwatchingsmallfishswimneartheshoreandlisteningtobirdssinginthetrees.Theriversmelledlikewetearthandgreengrass—asmellIcanstillrememberwhenIclosemyeyes.Onespecialmemoryshinesbrightest.Onmytenthbirthday,Grandpataughtmetofishusingjustabamboopoleandsomebread.Thesunwaswarmonourbacksaswewaitedquietly.WhenIcaughtmyfirstfish,Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Goodjob！”Thatnight,weletthefishgobackintothewater.Nowmyhometownhaschangedgreatly.Thesmallandoldroadisgone.Therearecompletelywideandnewroads.Standingbytheroadsaremanytallbuildings.Itisquitedifferentfromthehometowninthepast.Ifeelalittleupset,butwhenIrecallmychildhooddays,Istillfeelhappyandwarm.Ialwaysthinkofwhatmygrandpataughtme:Lifekeepschanginglikethisriver,buthappymemoriesstaywithusforever.WhenIfeelsadorworried,Ithinkofthosesunnyafternoonsbythewater.Theriverremindsmetobethankfulforthepastbutkeeplookingforwardtothefuture.5．()Whatdoes“paradise”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Averyhappyplace.B．Adangerousplace.C．Aschoolbuilding.D．Akindoffish.6．()Howdoesthewriterprobablyfeelaboutthechangesinhishometown?A．Heisangryaboutallthechanges.B．Heishappywiththenewbuildings.C．Heisupsetbutacceptsthechanges.D．Hedoesn'tcareaboutchanges.7．()Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisgrandpa?A．Forgetthepast.B．Lifeisalwaysthesame.C．Bethankfulforthepast.D．Lifeislikethenewbuildingsinhishometown.8．()Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A．Fishingisanimportantskilltolearn.B．Childhoodmemoriescanstaywithusforever.C．Citiesshouldnotbebuiltnearrivers.D．Grandparentsarewiserthanparents.CYoumayhaveplayedthegameofping­pong.Oryoumayhaveseenotherpeopleplaythegame.Butdidyoueverwonderhowitgotitsname?Ordidyouwonderwhenpeoplestartedplayingping­pong?Ping­pongisthesoundyouhearwhenthesmallplasticballbounces(反弾)onthetable.Itwasfirstcalled“tabletennis”．Thatisbecauseping­pongisverymuchlikethegameoftennis.Butping­pongisnotplayedonacourt.Itisplayedonanine­feet­longandfive­feet­widetable.Beforepeopleplayedping­pong,thegameoftenniswasverypopular.Thegameoftenniswasplayedoutdoors.Nooneknowswhoplayedthefirstgameoftabletennis.It'sfuntothinkaboutwhatmayhavehappened.Maybeagroupoffriendswerestuckinsideonarainyday.Maybetheywishedtheycouldplaytennis.Theymighthavehadalargetableandputanetacrossthetable.Maybetheyusedtheirtennisracketstohittheballandplay.Maybetheyinventedthenewgameoftabletennis.Ping­pongtableslookalotliketenniscourts.Theyhavewhitelinespaintedonthem.Theyhaveanetlikeatenniscourt.Thenetgoesacrossthemiddleofthetable.Liketennisplayers,ping­pongplayerstrytohitaballoverthenet.Intennis,playersuseracketswithstrings.Inping­pong,playersusesmall,woodenpaddles(球拍)withrubberpads(橡胶垫)．Peopleallovertheworldlovethegameofping­pong.Childrenandgrown­upsplay.Somepeoplejointeamstoplay.It'sstillafunindoorsport.Areyoureadyforanexcitinggameofping­pong?Getafriend.Getthepaddles.Gettheball.Hittheball.Fast.Ping­pong,ping­pong!9．()Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopic?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Bydoingcomparisons.10．()WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whereping­pongisplayed.B．Whatping­pongislike.C．Howping­ponggotitsname.D．Whypeopleplayedping­pong.11．()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．Ping­pongtables.B．Tenniscourts.C．Tennisrackets.D．Ping­pongplayers.12．()Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Ping­pongortennis?B．Ping­pongispopular.C．Funfactsofping­pong.D．Comeandplayping­pong.D(跨学科·物理)Doyouknowthattheremaybehundredsofmagnetsinyourhome?Wherearethey?Youcan'tseemostofthem.Butthey'reinsideyourtelephone,hairdryerandcomputer.Andmostoftheelectricitythatrunsthesethingscomesfrommagnetism.Magnetismisaforcethatcan'tbeseen.Thisforceonlypullsonsomemetals(金属),suchasthedoorsofthecarsorsimplythekeys,butitwillnotpullonthepaper,oronthewood,either.Magnetismflows(流动)throughamagnet.Itgoesinoneendandouttheother.Thesetwoendsarethenorthandsouthpoles(极)．Theforceflowsoutthenorthpoleandbackinthesouthpole.Youcanusetwomagnetstofeelmagnetism.Thenorthpoleofonemagnetwillattractthesouthpoleoftheotherone.Trytopushthetwonorthpolestogether,youwillfinditisnoteasy!Two__north__poles__will__always__repel__each__other.Sowilltwosouthpoles.Magnetsareusedinmanyfields.Onebankcardcanhavemillionsofmagnets.Thesemagnetsaretiny.Eachtinymagnetpointsinitsowndirection.Thedifferentdirectionsofthemagnetsmakeacode(代码)．Computersreadthecode.Puttingabankcardnearapowerfulmagnetcanmessuporerasethecode.Magnetsareusedtosuspend(悬)somehigh­speedtrainsabovethetracks.Insteadofhavingwheelslikeregulartrains,thesetrainsinChinaactuallyflyastheytravel.Theytravelatatopspeedofabout267miles(430km)perhour.Thismakesforafast,smoothride.Doctorsuseaverypowerfulmagnettolookinsideaperson'sbody.Ithelpsdoctorsseetheinsideillnessofthepatientswithouthavingtocutthemopen.Magnetsarefun.They'realsoreallyuseful.Everytimeyouwatchtelevisionoreventurnonalight,youareusingmagnets.13．()Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bymakingasurvey.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bytellingastory.14．()WhichpicturecanbestdescribetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.B.C.D.15．()(辽宁中考趋势题·篇章结构)What'sthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.16．()Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowtheusageofmagnets.B．Totellsomefactsaboutmagnets.C．Toexplaintheadvantagesofmagnets.D．Todescribetheimportanceofmagnets.第二节DoyouknowanythingabouttheMoon?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Doyouwanttogothere?ScientistshavetoldussomuchabouttheMoon.TheyhavediscoveredthattheMoonisanunfriendlyplace.Thereisnoairorwater.Thereareonlydustandrockymountainscoveringitssurface.17.________WhentheSunshinesintheday,thetemperatureisveryhigh.Daytimetemperaturescanreach127℃whentheSunshines,hotenoughtoboilwater!Butatnight,itdropsto－173℃，colderthanAntarctica.18．________Asweknow,soundcanonlytravelintheairbutthereisnoairontheMoon.Withoutair,soundcannottravel.Althoughtwoastronautsstoodclose,theywouldneedradiostocommunicate.Evenaloudcrashwouldbecompletelysilent!FromtheMoon,Earthlookslikeabrightblue­and­whiteballhanginginthedarksky.Thescenewouldbewonderful.19.________Thoughchallenging,ChinahasmadeamazingprogressinexploringtheMoon.In2013,Chang'e3becamethefirstChinesespacecrafttosoft­landontheMoon,carryingtheYuturoverthatstudiedlunarsoilfor31months.In2024,Chang'e6successfullybroughtback1.935kilogramsofmoonsamples,helpingscientistsdiscovernewfactsabouttheMoon'svolcanichistory.20.________Wouldyouliketojoinfuturemissionstobuildalunarresearchstation?A．TheMoonisalsoasilentworld.B．TheMoonistheclosestplanettoEarth.C．TheseachievementsshowChina'sgrowingspacetechnology.D．ThetemperatureoftheMoonisdifferentfromdaytonight.E．ManyastronautssayseeingEarthfromspacechangestheirideasaboutourplanet.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)OnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonD．C.andstartedtoplaythe__21__．Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle­agedman__22__forafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,themanreceivedhisfirst__23__：awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3­year­oldboybecame__24__，goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismother__25__tohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,__26__noticedit.Adeepsilencefellaroundhim,leavingonlythesoundsofthebusyfootsteps.Hethen__27__theviolinandleft.Infact,theviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthe__28__musiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandthe__29__atthetheatreeachcost100dollarstwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell'splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Amazingthingsarehappeningatalltimes,__30__we'reoftentoobusytonoticethem.Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?21．()A.chess B．piano C．guitar D．violin22．()A.stopped B．slept C．laughed D．thought23．()A.tip B．prize C．gift D．chance24．()A.worried B．interested C．sad D．nervous25．()A.refused B．promised C．wished D．managed26．()A.everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody27．()A.puton B．putaway C．putup D．putout28．()A.worst B．richest C．greatest D．poorest29．()A.seats B．books C．keys D．cards30．()A.because B．but C．so D．unless第二部分非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；总计10)LiQingzhaowasoneofthebest­knownwomenwritersinChinesehistory.Sheshowedgreatloveforwritingandwasknownas31.________specialwomanthen.However,herlifewashardbutsweet.Liwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyin1084.Herfathercollectedalotofbooks,andshewasabletoreceiveamuch32.________(good)educationinherchildhoodthanotherwomenofherage.Shewasverytalentedinwriting.Herearly33.________(poem)wereverypositiveandshowedherinnocence(天真),goodmindandloveofnature.Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsfromthestart.Manypeoplelikedherwritingstyle.She34.________(become)averyfamouspoetjustattheageofseventeen.Shewasluckyinhermarriage.In1101,LimarriedZhaoMingcheng,andshesharedinterests35.________manywayswithhim.Theywerenotrich,buttheylivedhappily.Theysharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theycollectedmanybooks.Theyevensoldclothesandwenthungry36.________(build)upabiglibrary.37.________(lucky),thishappylifeendedbecauseofwar.ThefighttookplaceinShandongandtheirhousewasburned.ThecoupletookmanybooksandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.AfterZhaoMingcheng's38.________(die)in1129,shelivedalone.Later,shearrivedinHangzhouin1132,whereshediedin1155.39．________lifewasfullofdifficulties,Lineverstoppedwriting.Herlaterworksexpresseddeepsadnessandloveforhercountry.Today,she40.________(think)ofasagreatpoetinChineseliterature.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2，44小题4；总计10)Oneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused,sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy？”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon'thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan'tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell？”Themothersnailanswered,“That'sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Butanearthworm(蚯蚓)moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon'tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn'thecarryahardandheavyshell？”Hismothersaid,“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor.Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground.”Hismothersmiledathim,“That'swhywehaveashell.Imaginethatifwedon'thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Thehotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe'llhavenowheretosleep.What'sworse,we'lldieintheheavyrain.Howterribleitis!Wedon'tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”41．Whywasthebabysnailconfused?____________________________________________________________42．Wherecananearthwormhide?___________________________________________________________43．Howmanyquestionsdidthebabysnailask?___________________________________________________________44．Whomshouldthesnailsdependonaccordingtothestory?Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory？Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(总计20)45．假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了学习方法分享活动。请你以“乐于分享，共同进步”为主题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在社团活动中发言。要点如下：(1)学习方法的重要性；(2)分享你的学习方法(至少三条)；(3)表达祝福。注意：(1)词数80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dearfriends，IamLiHui.Iamhonoredtosharesomeofmythoughtswithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________