2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

UNIT1素养练习听力部分(共20)一、情景反应(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．()A.B.C.2．()A.B.C.3．()A.B.C.4．()A.B.C.5．()A.B.·C.二、对话理解(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6．()A.Therearemoreparks.B．Therearemoretallbuildings.C．Thereislesstraffic.7．()A.It'sdirtier.B．It'scleaner.C．It'sthesameasbefore.8．()A.Arestaurant.B．Abookshop.C．Alibrary.9．()A.Becausetherearemorejobs.B．Becauseit'smoreconvenient.C．Becausetheenvironmentisbetter.10．()A.￥120.B．￥60.C．￥30.三、语篇理解(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11．()WhatdidPeterthinkofhisclassmate?A．Good.B．Bad.C．Friendly.12．()Howmanytigersarethereinsidethegrandfather'sheart?A．1.B．2.C．3.13．()Howdoesthegrandfatherfeelaboutlivingwiththetigers?A．Difficult.B．Angry.C．Easy.14．()Whatdoyouthinkofthegrandfather?A．Heisawisemanwithakindheart.B．Hefeedsthetigersverywell.C．Healwaysgetsangryandhatesothers.15．()Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Howwecanfeedtigerswell.B．Howwecancontrolourfeelingswell.C．Howwecangetalongwiththeold.四、听力填空(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。LifeinthePastandToday16.__________________________hundredyearsago★Peoplewouldspendmostoftheirtimeworkingonfarms.★Peoplemadetheirownclothesandhadto17．________everythingbyhand.Today★Peoplehavemorewaystoenjoytheirfreetime.★Athome,peoplecanreadbooks,listentomusicorplay18.________.★Onweekends,peoplemaydooutdooractivities,like19.________orridingbikes.Theseactivitieshelppeoplehaveless20.________andcleartheirminds.笔试部分(共100)五、补全对话(每小题2，共10)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1，共8)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。YanXinglivesahappyandhopefullifewithhisfamilyinasmallvillage.However,thelivingconditionsofthevillageinthepastwerenotasgoodasnow.Themainroadinthevillagewas__26__，andithadtoomanystones.Peoplecouldn'tridebikesonit,__27__itwasdangerous.Manypeoplestumbled(绊倒)overthesestonesandhurtthemselves.Asaresult,theymust__28__earlyinordertoworkorgotoschooleveryday.It__29__tookYanXingatleasttwohourstogettoschool.Also,manypeopleinthevillagehadtowalkforalongtimetoarriveatthetownwith__30__vegetablesandfruit.Afterschoolorwork,theyusuallyreturnedhomelate.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisvillageinrecentyears.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltnewroadsforthe__31__.AlmostalltheroadsnowarewideandsmoothsothatYanXingandotherstudentscanspendlesstimegettingtoschoolthanbefore.Thevillagerschoosetodrivelorriestoselltheirthingsinthebigmarketsandit'sreally__32__.Boththeenvironmentandthevillagers'lifehaveimprovedgreatly.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnowbecauseofmanypeople'shardwork.Thevillagerslivemorehappily.Ireallywanttobeamemberofthemtomakeit__33__inthenearfuture，”YanXingsaid.Healsocallsonhisclassmatesandfriendstobuildtheirownhometowntogether.26．()A.rough B．clean C．smooth27．()A.unless B．if C．because28．()A.getup B．hurryup C．stayup29．()A.always B．seldom C．hardly30．()A.her B．your C．their31．()A.villagers B．students C．officers32．()A.proud B．tiring C．convenient33．()A.safer B．faster C．better七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2，58小题4，共52)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。Thescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentintheworldisamazing.Lifenowismuchbetterthanitusedtobe.Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.34．________Tostartwith,peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,wehavefast,comfortablecars,andmoreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplane.35．________Inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolsthatwehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.36．________Inthepast,therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldn'tbuythingslikefridges,TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now,mostfamilieshaveseveralofthesethings.37．________Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavethechancetogetagoodeducation.Inthepast,therewerefewerschoolsandthequalityofeducationwasmuchpoorer.Noweducationisfreeforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.AlsoitismucheasiertofindtheeducationalmaterialsthatyouneedontheInternetnow.38．________Peopleusedtokeepintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainlybysendingletters.Anditusuallytookalongtimetoreceivealetter.Nowadays,peoplecontacteachotherinmanyways,likephones,WeChat,QQandsoon.It'sveryconvenient.A．Changesineducation.B．Changesinlivingconditions.C．Changesincommunication.D．Changesintransportation.E．Changesinworkconditions.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。①Mrs.Liisover70yearsold.ShehaslivedinBeijingallherlife.Areporterinterviewedheryesterday.Herearetheirquestionsandanswers.②Reporter:Whatwasyourlifelikeinthepast？③Mrs.Li：Myfamilylivedinatinyhouse.Myfatherwasapostman(邮递员),andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursaday.Mymumwasafarmgirl.Shedidn'tgoouttowork.Therewerefivechildreninmyfamily,andlookingafteruswasmorethanafull­timejob.④Thefoodweatewassimple.Wecouldonlyeatmeatonceortwiceayear.Iwasn'tsenttoschoolbecausemyfamilycouldn'tafford(负担得起)it.⑤Reporter:Howhaslifechanged？⑥Mrs.Li：Familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Theroleofwomenhaschangedtoo.Mydaughterislucky—shehasagoodeducationandcanworkaftermarriage,butIfeellonelyasshecan'tvisitoften.⑦Transportiseasiertoday.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenteverywhereonfootorsometimesbybike.Nowyoucantakethebus,undergroundorplane.Idon'tliketheheavytraffic—it'shardtocrosstheroad.WehaveTVnow,andIenjoywatchingit,butIhatesomeshowsbecausethey'retoonoisyforme.⑧Allinall,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.39.()WhodoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Mrs.Li'sfatherandmother.B．Mrs.Li'smotherandMrs.Li.C．Mrs.Li'sbrothersandsisters.40．()Mrs.Li'smother____．A．workedveryhardathomeB．wasverystrictwithherchildrenC．oftengaveherchildrenmeattoeat41．()ThepassagetellsusthatMrs.Li____．A．canoftenseeherdaughterB．usuallywentoutbybikewhenshewasyoungC．couldn'tgotoschoolbecauseherfamilywaspoor42．()Mrs.Lithinks____．A．herdaughterisnotluckyB．it'seasytocrosstheroadC．someTVshowsaretoonoisy43．()Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundinthepartof____inanewspaper.A．BusinessB．LifeC．NatureC请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore'sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun(运营)atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge­booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhood(童年)memoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedtooffertothecommunityisstillhere，”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.44．()WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A．Nokidsreadinit.B．Itwasclosing.C．Itmovedtoanotherplace.45．()Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A．Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B．Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C．Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.46．()Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A．Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B．Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C．Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.47．()WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A．Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B．Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C．Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.48．()Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A．E­bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B．Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C．Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.D请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Inmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.49.________That'sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan'tbuyanygoodsyouwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.50．________Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.51.________However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,largestonesandsoon.About3,000yearsago,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.52.________Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravellerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntilthe1600s.53．________Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.What'smore,inChina,peopleuseWeChatorAlipayinsteadofrealmoneyorcards.Andinsomebigcities,suchasShanghai,peoplehaveevenbeguntouse“facescanpayment(扫脸支付)”．A．Longago,peopledidnotusemoney.B．Theylikedtousepapermoney.C．Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.D．Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.E．Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.F．Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Whensomeonewantstohaveanewlife,heiswillingtomakesomechangesinhislife.Actually,smallchangescanmakeone'slifedifferent.Thosesmallchangesaremoreeasilyputintoaction.Thesmallchangesweachievecanalsogiveusmoreconfidencetoachievethebiggoals(目标).Thegoodresultswegetfromthesmallchangescanbringusafeelingofsuccess.Onceabehaviorhasbeendevelopedintoahabit,wearemorelikelytodoitunconsciously(无意识地).Sostartwithsmallgoals.That'sawiserwaytoachievethebiggoal.ScottTostartwith,Itriedtoreadfivetotenpagesofthebookeveryday,whichisboringbutreallyuseful.NowIhavebeenusedtoreadingeveryday.Thatwillbealifelonghabit.GeorgeToloseweight,Isetjustsomesmallgoalsatatime.NowI'mabout10poundslighterandIhavedevelopedsomehealthyhabitsthatwilllastforalifetime.Ontheotherhand,bymakingsmallchanges,wemayaskourselves“HowcanIusethisprocessforthebiggerthingthatIwant？”andthenkeepongoing,especiallywhenwefindthosechangescanmakeusfeelthepowertomakepositive(积极的)changes.AtomicHabitswilltellyouhowtochangeyourhabitsandget1%bettereveryday.Startwithasmalldecision.Thismayreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.Whoknowshowfarwewillgointheend?54．Whydothesmallchangesweachievegiveusmoreconfidencetoachievethebiggoals?____________________________________________________________55．WhatadvantageshavebothScottandGeorgegotfromsmallchanges？(OnepointisOK.)_____________________________________________________________56．What'sthebookAtomicHabitsabout?____________________________________________________________57．Whydoesthewritershowthecomments(评论)aboutthebook?___________________________________________________________58．Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromthebook?Why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1，共15)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。In1978,thereformandopening­uppolicywasfirstcarriedout.Overthepast47years,ithasbroughtgreatchangestoChina.StudentsinNo.1MiddleSchooltook59.________ofoldthingsintheirfamilies.Fromthephotos,theyalsotalkedaboutthechanges.In1985,morethan20familiesinmyvillageraisedmoneytobuyourfirstblack­and­whiteTV.Onweekendevenings,wewould60.__________popularTVprogramstogether.—LiuYumei,aged52Inthe1960sand1970s,clotheswereexpensive.Tohavemyownclothes,Iusedasewingmachine(缝纫机)to61.______clothesbyhand.Ialsomadesomeforotherstomakemoney.—WangShoulian,aged71Unlikemygrandparents,IcanwatchwhateverIwantontheInternet.OneofmyfavoritesisReadersbecauseIcangetsomeknowledge62.________thisprogram.—YueKaixin,aged12Iremembermygrandmother'ssewingmachine,63.________myfamilydoesn'tuseitnow.Theseyears,thereareplentyofshoppingcentersandonlinestoreswherewecanbuyprettyclothesindifferentstyleseasily.—ZhangFuyue,aged14B请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。comfortable,certain,life,weak,hobby，go,take,they,be,educate,we,listenChangeshappenanywhereatanytime.Withoutchanges,our64.____________wouldbeveryboring.Itwouldbelike65.____________tothesamesongoverandoveragain.Somepeopledon'tlikechanges.Whensomethingchanges,itmakesthemfeel66.____________.However,changingisabigpartoflifeandweallchangeinsmallwayseveryday.Theyounggetstrongerandtheoldget67.____________.Wemeetnewfriendsorwegetnewhobbies.We68.____________throughmanychangesinourlife.Insomewesterncountries,somepeoplechangejobsovertentimesduringtheirlives.Somechangetheirhomesmanytimes.Theylikechangingbecausetheythinkitcanimprove69.____________lives.Manychanges70.____________placeinChinainrecentyearsandmostofthemareverygood.Peoplearebecomingricherandhealthierthantheyused71.____________.Childrenaregrowingtallerandtheycangetabetter72.____________.ChangeshavebeengoodforChinaandthey'llbe73.____________goodforyou.九、书面表达(共15)假如你是学生张华，你校学生会将组织一次主题为“Changesinmyhometown”的英语口语演讲比赛，请你根据下列写作要点及要求，写一篇短文参赛，介绍你家乡的变化及你对此的感受。写作要点：1.Whatwasyourhometownlike?(Houses,roads,life…)2．Changesinyourhometown.3．Yourfeelingsaboutthesechanges.要求：1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，可适当拓展，要求条理清楚，行文连贯；2．词数不少于80，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,everyone!HereIwilltellyousomethingsthathavechangedinmyhometown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!

答案一、情景反应1．M：Mary,youusedtohavelonghair,didn'tyou?W：Yes,Idid.Anditwasreallystraight.2．W：Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends,Peter?M：Iusedtoplayping­pong,butnowItakeartlessons.3．W：Didyoulikeeatingvegetables,Jack?M：No,Ididn't.ButnowIlikethem.4．W：Irememberyouusedtogotothesportscenteroften.M：Tokeephealthy,Iwenttheretoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.5．W：Itusedtosnowalotinwinterhere,didn'tit?M：Yes,butwecan'tseemuchsnownowbecauseit'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.二、对话理解6．W：Howhasyourhometownchanged,Tom?M：Inthepastthebuildingswerelow.Now,therearetallbuildingseverywhere.Q：WhatchangehastakenplaceinTom'shometown?7．M：Lucy,istheairinyourcitystilldirty?W：No.Thegovernmenthasplantedmanytrees.Theairismuchcleanernow.Q：HowistheairinLucy'shometownnow?8．W：Thisbuildingistheoldestinthesmalltown.Itusedtobealibrary.Butnowit'sarestaurant.M：Oh,itlookswonderful.Whynoteathereatnoon?Q：Whatdidthebuildingusetobe?9．M：Linda,whydoyouwanttomovebacktoyourhometown?W：Therivershavebecomeclean,andthesceneryismuchnicertoo.It'sabetterplace.Q：WhydoesLindathinkherhometownisabetterplace?10．M：Howmuchisthesweater?W：Itwas120yuanlastweek.Buttheseasonhaschanged,soyoucanpayonlyhalfforitnow.Q：Howmuchisthesweaternow?三、语篇理解OnedayPeterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad，”theboysaid.“AndIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Ialsosometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”AsPeterlistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetimefornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Peterlookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather？”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”四、听力填空Lifetwohundredyearsagowasverydifferentfromhowitistoday.Backthen,people