2026-2027学年九年级英语上册 Unit 6 单元测试卷（人教山西版）

UNIT6素养练习听力部分(共20)一、情景反应(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．()A.B.C.2．()A.B.C.3．()A.B.C.4．()A.B.C.5．()A.B.C.二、对话理解(每小题1，共5)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6．()A.Hewasbornin1987.B．Hewasbornin1984.C．Hewasbornin1986.7．()A.David.B．David'sfather.C．David'smother.8．()A.Two.B．Five.C．Seven.9．()A.Learncookingskills.B．Attendaspacecamp.C．Jointhephotographyclub.10．()A.Tothesun.B．ToMars.C．Tothemoon.三、语篇理解(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11．()Whatdoesthewriter'sfatherdo?A．Anastronaut.B．Ateacher.C．Asoccerplayer.12．()WhenwastheFather'sDaywritingcompetition?A．LastMonday.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastsummer.13．()Whatdidthewriterwriteabout?A．Hisfather'sworkexperience.B．Hisfather'smiddleschoollife.C．Thetimehespentwithhisfather.14．()Whichprizedidthewriterwin?A．Firstprize.B．Secondprize.C．Thirdprize.15．()Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Heloveshisfather.B．Heisgoodatwriting.C．Hewillbesuccessful.四、听力填空(每小题1，共5)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。AVisittotheSpaceMuseumWhenLastFriday.WhoGinaandher16.________.WhereAtthespacemuseum,17.________kilometresawayfromtheschool.What●Reachedthespacemuseumat10：00.●Watchedadisplay(展览)onmodel18.________．●Triedonsomespaceclothesthatcankeepastronautsinsafe19.________.●Listenedtothestoriesofanastronaut.HowFelt20.________whentheysawtheastronaut.笔试部分(共100)五、补全对话(每小题2，共10)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1，共8)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。14­year­oldstudentMaJunhehasalwaysbeenfascinated(着迷的)bytheuniverse.__26__learningaboutNewtonianreflectortelescopesinphysicsclass,hedecidedtobuildhisown—eventhoughhedidn'thavemuchmoney.Thischallengeunlocked(激发)his__27__thinking.Tosavecost,Maboughtsomelensesonlinefor70yuanandusedoldthingsathome.Anoldplasticpipebecamethetelescope'smaintube,whileadrumprovidedsupport.Whenitwastimeto__28__theeyelens,hefacedaproblem:Thesmalleyelenswasmuchsmallerthanthepipe'sopening.Heknewhehadtomakeit__29__.“Itriedtentimes，”Masaid.“Ialmostgaveup,butwitheffort,Ikeptgoing.”Hishardwork__30__paidoff(得到回报)!Thetelescopecanmakethingslook90timesbigger,whichisbetterthanmanybeginnertelescopes.Now,Macanseethe__31__clearly.“It'samazing!Lookingatthemoonthroughmyowntelescopemakesmefeelso__32__，”hesaid.Ma'sstoryshowsthatwithcreativityand__33__，youcanachievegreatthings.Hisnextgoalistobuildanevenbettertelescopethatcanhelphimexplorefurther.Whataninspiration!26．()A.Since B．Though C．After27．()A.creative B．energetic C．helpful28．()A.giveup B．setup C．cleanup29．()A.fit B．grow C．stand30．()A.widely B．finally C．safely31．()A.sun B．moon C．earth32．()A.social B．crazy C．proud33．()A.care B．effort C．knowledge七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2，58小题4，共52)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。5QuestionsforJoseHernandezAsakid,hedreamedbigdreams—andthenworkedhardtomakethemcometrue.34.______Wewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest(丰收)ofcropsinCalifornia.Thathelpeddefineme:Ialwaysworkhard.35.________ItwasDecemberof1972.Iwas10,watchingthefinalApollomissiononablack­and­whiteTV.WhenIsawastronautGeneCernanwalkingontheMoon,Itoldmyself,“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”36.________NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.Fiveyearslater,IflewonmyfirstmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.Nevergiveup！37.________Floating(飘浮)!You'realwaysfloating.Myfavoritefoodwasaburrito(玉米粉圆饼)withscrambledeggs.Wetaketortillas(玉米饼)tospacebecausebreadcreatestinypieces.It'sreallyfun.38.________AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.ItsurprisedmethatIcouldn'ttellwhereonecountryendedandthenextstarted.Bordersarehuman­made.Fromupthere,we'rejustone.A.Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B．Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C．Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D．Whatwasitliketoseetheearthfromspace?E．Whatchallengesdidyouface?B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Chineseastronautsnowhaveanewspacesuitforgoingtothemoon!PeoplesawthespacesuitforthefirsttimeonSept.28,2024.ThisispartofChina'splantoflyastronautstothemoonby2030.Thespacesuitismadeusingmanycooltechnologies.①MaterialOnthemoon,itcanbeverycoldorveryhot.Thereisalsoalotofdust(灰尘).Toprotecttheastronauts,scientistsmadethespacesuitwithaspecialmaterial.③CamerasTherearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.Theycantakevideosofthingscloseupandfaraway.②Controlpanel(控制台)Thereisacontrolpanelonthefrontofthespacesuit.Itcandomanythingsandisveryeasytouse.④Visor(头盔面窗)Thehelmethasaspecialvisor.Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts'eyes.Italsohelpsthemseeeverythingaroundthemclearly.⑤Joints(关节)Thejointsofthespacesuitcanbend(弯曲)easily.Astronautscanmovetheirarmsandlegseasilyinspace.39．()WhendoesChinaplantosendastronautstothemoon?A．By2024.B．By2030.C．After2030.40．()Whatistheclimatelikeonthemoon?A．It'shotallyearlong.B．It'sverycoldorveryhot.C．It'scoldallyearlong.41．()Wherearethecameras?A．Onthefrontofthehelmet.B．Onbothsidesofthehelmet.C．Onthefrontofthespacesuit.42．()Whatisthevisorusedfor?A．Takingvideosofthingsonthemoon.B．Helpingastronautsmovetheirarmsandlegseasily.C．Preventingthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts'eyes.43．()Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．ScienceStudy.B．SchoolTime.C．YourVoice.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhatit'sliketoliveinspace?Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut?Astronautshaveaveryspecialandexcitinglifeupthere!First,let'stalkaboutsleeping.Inspace,thereisnogravity(重力),theforcethatcausesthingstofalltotheground.So,astronautssleepinspecialsleepingbagsthataretiedtothewallsofthespaceship.Theydon'tliedownlikewedoonEarth.Sometimes,theyevenmovearoundabitwhilethey'reasleep!Itmightsoundstrange,buttheygetusedtoit.Eatinginspaceisalsodifferent.Thefoodisspeciallyprepared.Someofitcomesintubes(管子),liketoothpaste(牙膏).Astronautsjustsqueezethefoodintotheirmouths.Otherfoodsaredried,andtheyaddwatertomakethemsoftbeforeeating.Whenitcomestowashing,astronautscan'ttakeashowerlikewedo.Theyusewetclothstocleantheirbodies.Fortheirhair,theyuseaspecialkindofshampoo(洗发水).Itisdesignedtobeusedinazero­gravityenvironmentwherewaterwouldfloat(飘浮)awayandcouldcauseproblemsinthespaceship.Astronautsalsohaveimportantworktodo.Theydoscientificteststolearnmoreaboutspace,Earth,andhowourbodieschangeinzerogravity.Theylookoutofthewindowstolookatstars,planets,andotheramazingthingsinspace.Lifeinspaceisfullofchallenges,butit'salsoanamazingadventure.Astronautsgettoexperiencethingsthatveryfewpeopleeverwill.Whoknows?Maybeoneday,you'llbeanastronautandhaveyourownspaceadventure!44．()HowdoesthewriterinterestreadersinParagraph1?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byshowingresults.45．()Whatwillhappenduringastronauts'sleepaccordingtothetext?A．Theymovearoundabit.B．Theyhavemanydreams.C．Theywakenowandthen.46．()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squeeze”probablymean?A．Throw.B．Push.C．Lift.47．()WhatisprobablytheadvantageofthespecialshampooaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Itcanbeusedquicklyandsimply.B．Itisn'theavyandiseasytostore.C．Itdoesn'tneedwatertowashaway.48．()Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Astronauts'Food:ASpecialMenuB．SpaceTravel:ADreamComesTrueC．LifeinSpace:AnAstronaut'sAdventureD请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。China'sTiangongSpaceStationissettowelcomeitsfirstforeignvisitor—aPakistani(巴基斯坦的)astronaut.49.________AccordingtotheagreementsignedonFeb.28,2025,thetwocountrieswillspendaboutayearlookingforthebestcandidates(候选人)fromPakistan.50.________First,theywillneedtolearnChinesebecauseitisthelanguageusedatthestation.51.________Afterthetraineesareready,oneofthemwillflywiththeChineseastronautstotheTiangongSpaceStation.Duringtheirstaythere,theywillcarryoutatleastonescientificexperimentdesignedbyPakistaniscientists,ChinaMannedSpaceAgencysaid.ThismissionisahugeachievementforPakistan.52.________WithChina'ssupport,Pakistanmayonedaylaunchitsownspacemissions.53．________Italsosetsagoodexampleofspaceteamworkbetweendevelopingcountries.A．Thiscooperationwillleadtonewideas.B．ThesecandidateswilllaterbesenttoChinafortraining.C．Hopefully,Tiangongopensdoorsformorecountriestojoin.D．Itwillhelpthecountrylearnmoreaboutspaceandtrainitsownastronauts.E．ThisispartofanewprogrambetweenChinaandPakistantoworktogetherinspace.F．Theywillalsoneedtotrainveryhardtopreparethemselvesforaspacemission.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.Here'showthingshavedeveloped.FlyingintothespaceOnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman­madesatellitewassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.China'sspacejourneystarted.Thedevelopmentofthemannedspacecrafttookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou­5spacecraftwaslaunchedin2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.In2025,Shenzhou­21waslaunched,sendingacrewofthreetothespacestation.ExploringthemoonIn2007,Chang'e­1waslaunched.Ittookphotosofthemoon.InformationcollectedbyChang'e­1wasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon'ssurface.InJanuary2019,Chang'e­4lander(着陆器)successfullyputitsYutu2roveronthefarsideofthemoon,whichisverydifferentfromthenearsidethatwecanseefromtheEarth.InNovember2020,ChinalaunchedtheChang'e­5spacecraft.In2024,ChinalaunchedChang'e­6.Itsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon,collectedlunarsoilandbroughtitback—itwasthefirsttimewecoulddothis.SettingupthespacelabIn2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong­1wassentintoorbit(轨道).AndLiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspacein2012.In2016,Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong­2,intoorbit.InJune2021,theShenzhou­12spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadenteredourownspacestation.InJuly2025,Tianzhou­9carried6.5tonsofsuppliestothespacestation.Itsetanewrecord.ThehistoryofChinesespaceexplorationOvertheyears,Chinesescientistshavecreatedatraditionofnon­stoppinghardworkunderverydifficultconditionstosolveveryimportantproblemsandachievesuccess.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.Somanypeopleagreethatifdreamshavecolor,theymustbespaceblue.54．WhenisSpaceDayofChina?_____________________________________________________________55．WheredidChang'e­6landin2024?________________________________________________________56．WhatdidtheShenzhou­12spaceship'ssuccessrepresent(代表)?______________________________________________________________57．Completethefactsinthechart.①________②________③________④__________________58．Doyouwanttotakeaspaceexplorationwhenyougrowup?Why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1，共15)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。Thereareeightplanetsinthesolarsystemnow,includingEarth.BythedistancefromtheSunfromclosetofar,theyareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Plutousedtobeknown59.________thesmallestplanetinoursolarsystem,andthefurthestplanetfromtheSun.Plutowas60.________in1930,andwasnamedbyaneleven­year­oldgirlfromEngland.PlutoisonlyhalfaswideastheUnitedStates.Thisplanettakes248earthyearstotravelaroundtheSun.Itmeansweneed6.5earthdaystospenda61.________onPluto.Plutoisabout40timesfartherfromtheSunthanEarthis.PlutoisinanareaofspacecalledtheKuiperBeltthathasthousandsofsmall,icyobjects.ThetemperatureonPlutoisso62.________thatEarthairwouldturnintoicesoon.ThegravityonPlutoislessstrongerthanthatonEarth.63.________fatpersonsmayprefertomovethere,becausetheywouldweighmuchlessonPluto.B请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。get,final,minute,we，valuable,they，help,be,study,carry,excite,sheHaveyoueverdreamedofflyingintospace?Itsoundslikegreatfun,right?Well,for18­year­oldAnastatiaMayersandhermomKeisha,theirdreams64.________cametrue!Anastatiaandhermomstarted65.________excitingspacejourneyonVirginGalactic'sfirsttouristflight.They66.________thefirstmother­daughterpairtoflyintospacesofar.Anastatiaisastudent.She67.________attheUniversityofAberdeeninScotland.ShedescribedthemomentofseeingtheEarthfromspaceas“the68.________andloveliestexperience”．Thepair69.________thechancetotaketheonce­in­a­lifetimetripafterwinningacompetition.Thentheyreceivedalotoftraining70.________themkeepsafeinspace.TheytookofffromSpaceportAmericainNewMexicointheUS.Theyflewinarocket.It71.________byaspaceship.Therocketthenseparatedfromthespaceship.Theexcitingtriplastedabout9072.________.Duringtheflight,Anastatiaandhermomexperiencedzerogravity.Whenthespaceshipflewuptoaheightofabout85km,theycouldenjoytheviewoftheEarth.Howamazingitwas!Beforetheflight,allthepreparationworkwascompleted.Andwhenitwastimeforthebigjourney,Anastatiawasn'tnervousatall.“Itfeltlikewewereonanormalflight.Itwasverypeaceful，”shesaid.Butasthecountdown(倒计时)began,shebecame73.________！ThewholeexperiencemadeAnastatiaknowthatpeopleneedtoloveourplanetandfindaconnectionwithnature.九、书面表达(共15)假设你是中国航天员李华，正在中国太空站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在太空站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。词数不少于80。注意事项：发言稿必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearyoungfriends，IamLiHua,anastronautfromChina.Iamsogladtomeetallofyouheretoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

答案一、情景反应1．W：Doyouknowwhathelpsusgettheweatherforecast?M：It'sasatellite.Itcanalsoshowusweatherchanges.2．A：Haveyouheardthelatestnews?B：Yes,it'saboutthespacetravel.Iheardthattheastronautshavetakenacatintospace.3．M：Isthebookaboutspacetravel?W：No.Ihavefinishedabookaboutthat.ThisoneisabouttheSolarSystem.4．M：IreallyenjoySpaceWorld.Itissoexcitingandfun,isn'tit?W：No,itisn't.Iwassoscaredjustnow.Iwon'ttryitanymore.5．W：Whatjobdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?M：Iwanttobeanastronaut.Ihopetoworkinspaceoneday.二、对话理解6．W：WhenandwherewasGuiHaichaoborn?M：HewasborninBaoshanin1986.Q：WhenwasGuiHaichaoborn?7．W：David,thismodelspaceshipissocool.Didyoumakeityourself?M：No,mydaddidit.Hereallyenjoysmakingmodels.Q：Whomadethemodel(模型)spaceship?8．W：Ihavealreadymadefivemodelspaceships.Whataboutyou,Alan?M：Ihavealreadymadetwomorethanyou.Q：HowmanymodelspaceshipshasAlanalreadymade?9．M：I'mbored.ShouldIgotothephotographycluborspacecampthissummer?W：Spacecamp!You'llgettobuildrocketsandmeetastronauts.Q：Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?10．W：IhadastrangedreamlastnightandinmydreamIflewtoMars.M：Really?Ialsohadastrangedreamyesterday.InmydreamIflewtothemoon.Q：Wheredidthegirlflyinherdreamyesterday?三、语篇理解It'snoteasytobeanastronaut.Myfatherdoeswellinalmosteverything.Eveninmiddleschool,hewasatopstudentinhisclassandhewasontheschoolsoccerteam.LastMonday,therewasaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionatschool.Myteachersaidthatshehopedwewouldhaveawinnerinourclass.WhenIgothome,Ithoughtaboutwhattowrite.Manysweetmemoriescametomymind.MyfathersatwithmeinthedarkwhenIcouldn'tfallasleeplastmonth.Hetoldmestoriesinhisarmsaftermypetdogdiedlastsummer.Iwroteabouttheselittlethingsinsteadofmyfather'sexperienceasanastronaut.Tome,hewasn'tjustafamousastronaut.Hewasmydad.OnThursdaynight,myparentsandIwenttoschoolandwaitedforthefinalresults.WhenIheardthethird­prizewinnerwasanotherstudent,Iwasunhappy.Butlater,Iheardthesecond­prizewinnerwasme.WhenIfinishedreadingmystory,myfathersmiled.Isawtearsinmyfather'seyes.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife.”“Itistheproudestmomentofmylife,too.”MaybeI'llneverbeaheroorwinaNobelPrize.Butitisenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.四、听力填空LastFriday,Ginaandherclassmateswentonastudytourtothespacemuseum.Themuseumis8kilometresawayfromtheirschool,sotheywentthereby