2026暑假英语-中考近义词-反义词

2026暑假英语---中考近义词&反义词|场景运用中考英语高频近义词、反义词大全一、近义词分组（音标+释义+单句例句，完形/写作）（一）快乐喜悦类happy/ˈhæpi/快乐的例句：Ifeelhappytomeetmyoldfriends.joyful/ˈdʒɔɪfl/喜悦的例句：WehadajoyfulpartyonChildren’sDay.glad/ɡlæd/高兴的例句：I’mgladyoupassedtheEnglishtest.delighted/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/欣喜的例句：Shewasdelightedtogetthegift.cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/开朗欢快的例句：Thecheerfulgirlalwayssmilesatothers.merry/ˈmeri/欢快的例句：WesangmerrysongsatChristmas.pleased/pliːzd/愉快满意的例句：Myteacherispleasedwithmyhomework.content/kənˈtent/满足的例句：Heiscontentwithhissimplelife.thrilled/θrɪld/激动不已的例句：Iwasthrilledtovisitthemuseum.excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/兴奋的例句：Kidsareexcitedaboutthesummertrip.elated/ɪˈleɪtɪd/兴高采烈的例句：Hewaselatedafterwinningthegame.overjoyed/ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd/喜出望外的例句：Myparentswereoverjoyedatmygoodnews.blissful/ˈblɪsfl/极幸福的例句：Theyspentablissfulafternoonbythelake.ecstatic/ɪkˈstætɪk/狂喜的例句：Fanswereecstaticwhenthestarappeared.jolly/ˈdʒɒli/快活的例句：Thejollyuncletellsfunnystories.gleeful/ˈɡliːfl/欢欣雀跃的例句：Theboygaveagleefulshoutofsuccess.upbeat/ˈʌpbiːt/乐观快乐的例句：Shekeepsanupbeatattitudeallthetime.lighthearted/ˌlaɪtˈhɑːtɪd/轻松愉快的例句：Wehadalightheartedtalkafterclass.radiant/ˈreɪdiənt/喜形于色的例句：Herfacewasradiantwithgoodnews.beaming/ˈbiːmɪŋ/笑容满面的例句：Grandmastoodthere,beamingatus.（二）悲伤忧郁类sad/sæd/悲伤的例句：Hefeltsadwhenhiscatleft.unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/不快乐的例句：Sheisunhappyaboutherbadgrades.sorrowful/ˈsɒrəʊfl/悲痛的例句：Hehadasorrowfullookafterlosinghispet.mournful/ˈmɔːnfl/哀伤的例句：Thesongsoundsmournfulandsoft.depressed/dɪˈprest/情绪低落抑郁的例句：Don’tstaydepressedwhenyoufail.gloomy/ˈɡluːmi/阴郁消沉的例句：Hehasagloomymoodthesedays.miserable/ˈmɪzrəbl/痛苦难受的例句：Ifeltmiserableinthecoldrain.wretched/ˈretʃɪd/极度难受的例句：Thehomelessboylookedwretched.heartbroken/ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən/心碎的例句：Shewasheartbrokentohearthebadnews.devastated/ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/崩溃难过的例句：Mywholefamilywasdevastatedbytheloss.down/daʊn/情绪低落的例句：Youlookdown;what’swrong?blue/bluː/忧郁的（口语）例句：I’malittleblueonrainydays.melancholy/ˈmelənkəli/忧愁伤感的例句：Theoldfilmhasamelancholystory.somber/ˈsɒmbə(r)/阴沉伤感的例句：Theyheldasomberquietmeeting.dismal/ˈdɪzməl/惨淡低落的例句：Wehadadismaldaywithoutsunshine.woeful/ˈwəʊfl/悲哀的例句：Thelittledogletoutawoefulcry.dejected/dɪˈdʒektɪd/沮丧的例句：Hewalkedhomedejectedafterthematch.crestfallen/ˈkrestfɔːlən/垂头丧气的例句：Thecrestfallenstudentfailedtheexamagain.forlorn/fəˈlɔːn/凄凉孤单的例句：Aforlornlittlegirlsataloneonthebench.despairing/dɪˈspeərɪŋ/绝望的例句：Hegaveadespairingsighwithnohopeleft.（三）好/优秀类good/ɡʊd/好的例句：ThisisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.great/ɡreɪt/极好的例句：Wehadagreattimelastweekend.excellent/ˈeksələnt/卓越优秀的例句：YourEnglishspeechisexcellent.superb/suːˈpɜːb/一流上乘的例句：Therestaurantservessuperbdishes.wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/美妙极好的例句：Whatawonderfultriptothecountryside!marvelous/ˈmɑːvələs/非凡绝妙的例句：Wesawamarveloussunsetbythesea.fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/极棒的例句：Thenewlibraryhasfantasticbooks.fabulous/ˈfæbjələs/绝妙出彩的例句：Sheworeafabulousdressattheparty.awesome/ˈɔːsəm/超棒惊艳的例句：Themountainviewistotallyawesome.amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/令人惊叹的例句：It’samazingthathecanspeakthreelanguages.outstanding/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/杰出的例句：Heisanoutstandingstudentinourclass.remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/出众卓越的例句：Shemaderemarkableprogressthisterm.splendid/ˈsplendɪd/精彩辉煌的例句：Wewatchedasplendidperformance.brilliant/ˈbrɪliənt/出色绝妙的例句：Youcameupwithabrilliantidea.top-notch/ˌtɒpˈnɒtʃ/顶级的例句：Ourschoolhastop-notchteachers.first-rate/ˌfɜːstˈreɪt/一流的例句：Thisbookstoreoffersfirst-rateservice.stellar/ˈstelə(r)/杰出出众的例句：Hegaveastellarshowonstage.premium/ˈpriːmiəm/优质高端的例句：Thisshopsellspremiumschoolsupplies.exceptional/ɪkˈsepʃənl/格外出色的例句：Herwritingskillisexceptional.extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/非凡出众的例句：Hehasanextraordinarymemoryforwords.（四）快速类fast/fɑːst/快的（侧重速度）例句：Thetrainrunsveryfast.quick/kwɪk/迅速的（侧重动作短）例句：Givemeaquickanswertothequestion.rapid/ˈræpɪd/快速迅猛的例句：Ourcityseesrapiddevelopment.swift/swɪft/敏捷轻快的例句：Theswiftbirdfliesacrossthesky.speedy/ˈspiːdi/高速快捷的例句：Weneedaspeedysolutiontotheproblem.hasty/ˈheɪsti/匆忙草率的例句：Don’tmakehastydecisions.brisk/brɪsk/轻快利落的例句：Shewalksatabriskpaceeverymorning.nimble/ˈnɪmbl/灵巧敏捷的例句：Themonkeyhasnimblehandsandmpt/prɒmpt/即时迅速的例句：Pleasegiveapromptreplytomyletter.immediate/ɪˈmiːdiət/立刻的例句：Weneedimmediatehelprightnow.express/ɪkˈspres/特快快速的例句：Isentthepackagebyexpressmail.accelerated/əkˈseləreɪtɪd/加速的例句：WetookanacceleratedEnglishcourse.instantaneous/ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs/瞬间的例句：Themachinegivesaninstantaneousresult.instant/ˈɪnstənt/立即即刻的例句：Themedicinebringsinstantrelief.hurried/ˈhʌrid/仓促的例句：Heateahurriedbreakfastandleft.rushed/rʌʃt/匆忙赶时间的例句：Wecaughtthebusinarushedway.high-speed/ˌhaɪˈspiːd/高速的例句：High-speedtrainsconnectmanycities.lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/闪电般飞快的例句：Heranatlightningspeedtothegate.meteoric/ˌmiːtiˈɒrɪk/流星般迅猛的例句：Hemadeameteoricriseinstudy.whirlwind/ˈwɜːlwɪnd/旋风般快速的例句：Wefinishedthetripinawhirlwindday.（五）缓慢类slow/sləʊ/慢的例句：Theoldmanwalksveryslow.unhurried/ʌnˈhʌrid/从容不迫的例句：Hereadsbooksinanunhurriedway.leisurely/ˈleʒəli/悠闲缓慢的例句：Wetookaleisurelywalkafterdinner.gradual/ˈɡrædʒuəl/逐渐缓慢的例句：Thereisagradualchangeinweather.sluggish/ˈslʌɡɪʃ/迟缓迟钝的例句：Ifeelsluggishoncoldwintermornings.lazy/ˈleɪzi/慢吞吞懒散的例句：Thelazycatmovesaroundslowly.tardy/ˈtɑːdi/迟缓拖沓的例句：Don’tbetardyformorningreading.dilatory/ˈdɪlətri/拖拉磨蹭的例句：Hisdilatoryworkmakestheteacherworried.plodding/ˈplɒdɪŋ/沉重缓慢的例句：Thetiredhorsetookploddingstepshome.ponderous/ˈpɒndərəs/笨重迟缓的例句：Theponderousboxmoveshard.steady/ˈstedi/平稳慢速的例句：Theboatmovesatasteadyslowspeed.sedate/sɪˈdeɪt/舒缓慢速的例句：Weenjoyedasedaterivertrip.crawling/ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/爬行般极慢的例句：Thetrafficwascrawlingintherain.creeping/ˈkriːpɪŋ/匍匐缓慢的例句：Thecreepingsnailmovesontheleaf.dawdling/ˈdɔːdlɪŋ/磨蹭闲逛的例句：Stopdawdling,orwe’llmisstheclass.poky/ˈpəʊki/慢腾腾的例句：Thepokyoldbikecan’tgofast.labored/ˈleɪbəd/吃力缓慢的例句：Hemadelaboredstepsupthehill.lackadaisical/ˌlækəˈdeɪzɪkl/懒洋洋拖沓的例句：Hislackadaisicalstudyleadstobadmarks.snail-like/ˈsneɪllaɪk/蜗牛般慢的例句：Thesnail-likecarblockedtheroad.turtle-like/ˈtɜːtllaɪk/乌龟般缓慢的例句：Herturtle-likewritingwastesmuchtime.（六）说话类（动词）say/seɪ/说（侧重内容）例句：Whatdidyousayjustnow?speak/spiːk/说话；讲（语言）例句：ShecanspeakFrenchfluently.talk/tɔːk/交谈谈论例句：Wetalkaboutschoollifeeverynight.chat/tʃæt/闲聊聊天例句：Wechatonlineonweekends.tell/tel/告诉；讲述例句：Pleasetellmeyourinterestingrm/ɪnˈfɔːm/正式告知例句：Theteacherinformedusoftheexamtime.declare/dɪˈkleə(r)/郑重宣布例句：Hedeclaredhewouldstudyharder.announce/əˈnaʊns/公开宣告例句：Theschoolannouncedthesportsmeetingdate.whisper/ˈwɪspə(r)/低声耳语例句：Don’twhisperinclass.murmur/ˈmɜːmə(r)/小声喃喃例句：Shemurmuredasoftsongtoherself.shout/ʃaʊt/大声喊叫例句：Don’tshoutinthequietlibrary.yell/jel/叫嚷大叫例句：Kidsyellhappilyontheplayground.scream/skriːm/尖叫例句：Shescreamedwhenshesawamouse.shriek/ʃriːk/尖声惊叫例句：Heshriekedwithsurprise.state/steɪt/正式陈述例句：Hestatedhisideaclearlyinthespeech.express/ɪkˈspres/表达（想法情感）例句：IcanexpressmyfeelingsinEnglish.mention/ˈmenʃn/提及说起例句：Hedidn’tmentionhistripyesterday.note/nəʊt/指出；提到例句：Thebooknotessomeusefulgrammarrules.reply/rɪˈplaɪ/答复回复例句：Pleasereplytomyemailsoon.respond/rɪˈspɒnd/回应作出答复例句：Herespondedtomyquestionatonce.（七）看类（动词）see/siː/看见（结果）例句：Icanseeabirdinthetree.notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/注意到例句：Inoticedasmallmistakeinyourarticle.look/lʊk/看（动作，接at）例句：Lookattheblackboardcarefully.gaze/ɡeɪz/长久凝视例句：Shegazedatthebeautifulsunset.watch/wɒtʃ/注视观看（动态）例句：Wewatchbasketballmatchesafterschool.observe/əbˈzɜːv/仔细观察例句：Observethechangesoftheplanteveryday.glance/ɡlɑːns/快速瞥一眼例句：Heglancedathiswatchandhurriedoff.glimpse/ɡlɪmps/短暂瞥见例句：Iglimpsedmyfriendinthecrowd.stare/steə(r)/盯着看例句：It’srudetostareatstrangers.glare/ɡleə(r)/怒目而视例句：Sheglaredathimforbeinglate.peek/piːk/偷偷看例句：Don’tpeekatothers’testpapers.peep/piːp/窥视偷看例句：Theboypeepedthroughthewindow.scan/skæn/快速浏览扫视例句：Scanthepassagetofindthemainidea.skim/skɪm/略读（阅读技巧）例句：Skimthetextbeforedetailedreading.view/vjuː/观赏；看待例句：Weviewedthelakefromthetophill.witness/ˈwɪtnəs/亲眼目睹例句：Hewitnessedthewholeaccident.spot/spɒt/一眼发现例句：Ispottedmybagunderthedesk.detect/dɪˈtekt/察觉细微变化例句：Shedetectedsadnessinhisvoice.behold/bɪˈhəʊld/（书面）注视看见例句：Beholdthewonderfulnaturalscenery.regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/（正式）注视看待例句：Heregardedmewithawarmsmile.二、反义词大全（音标+释义+单句例句，中考核心必背）（一）形容词・基础外形对立big/bɪɡ/大的—small/smɔːl/小的例句：Thereisabigtreeandasmallflower.tall/tɔːl/高的—short/ʃɔːt/矮的例句：MybrotheristallbutIamshort.long/lɒŋ/长的—short/ʃɔːt/短的例句：Thisrulerislong,thatoneisshort.wide/waɪd/宽的—narrow/ˈnærəʊ/窄的例句：Thestreetwaswidebefore,nowit’snarrow.thick/θɪk/厚的—thin/θɪn/薄的；瘦的例句：Thisthickbookandthatthinnotebookaremine.heavy/ˈhevi/重的—light/laɪt/轻的例句：Theboxisheavy,butthebagislight.fast/fɑːst/快的—slow/sləʊ/慢的例句：Carsrunfast,bikesgoslow.high/haɪ/高的—low/ləʊ/低的例句：Themountainishigh,theriverislow.deep/diːp/深的—shallow/ˈʃæləʊ/浅的例句：Theseaisdeep,thepoolisshallow.far/fɑː(r)/远的—near/nɪə(r)/近的例句：Myhomeisfarfromschool,hisisnear.（二）形容词・性质状态对立hot/hɒt/热的—cold/kəʊld/冷的例句：Summerishot,winteriscold.warm/wɔːm/温暖的—cool/kuːl/凉爽的例句：Springiswarm,autumniscool.wet/wet/湿的—dry/draɪ/干的例句：Mycoatiswet;pleasemakeitdry.clean/kliːn/干净的—dirty/ˈdɜːti/脏的例句：Keepyourdeskclean,notdirty.new/njuː/新的—old/əʊld/旧的例句：Ihaveanewpenandanoldpencil.young/jʌŋ/年轻的—old/əʊld/年老的例句：Youngkidsandoldpeoplealllikeparks.fresh/freʃ/新鲜的—stale/steɪl/不新鲜的例句：Eatfreshfruit,notstalebread.full/fʊl/满的—empty/ˈempti/空的例句：Thebottlewasfull,nowitisempty.open/ˈəʊpən/开着的—closed/kləʊzd/关着的例句：Theshopisopennow,itwillbeclosedatnine.alive/əˈlaɪv/活着的—dead/ded/死去的例句：Allanimalsherearealive,nonearedead.（三）形容词・情感评价对立happy/ˈhæpi/快乐的—sad/sæd/悲伤的例句：Winmakesyouhappy,lossmakesyousad.glad/ɡlæd/高兴的—angry/ˈæŋɡri/生气的例句：I’mgladtohelp,don’tbeangrywithme.kind/kaɪnd/和善的—mean/miːn/刻薄的例句：Bekindtoclassmates,don’tbemean.nice/naɪs/友好美好的—nasty/ˈnɑːsti/讨厌恶劣的例句：Sheisanicegirl,notanastyone.good/ɡʊd/好的—bad/bæd/坏的例句：Goodhabitsbringnobadresults.right/raɪt/正确的—wrong/rɒŋ/错误的例句：Youranswerisright,hisiswrong.true/truː/真实的—false/fɔːls/虚假的例句：Thisstoryistrue,thatnewsisfalse.rich/rɪtʃ/富有的—poor/pʊə(r)/贫穷的例句：Richorpoor,weshouldbehappy.strong/strɒŋ/强壮的—weak/wiːk/虚弱的例句：Exercisemakesyoustrong,illnessmakesyouweak.healthy/ˈhelθi/健康的—sick/sɪk/生病的例句：Eatvegetablestostayhealthy,notsick.（四）动词反义词come/kʌm/来—go/ɡəʊ/去例句：Comeinandgooutquietly.give/ɡɪv/给—take/teɪk/拿例句：Igiveyouabook,don’ttakemineaway.buy/baɪ/买—sell/sel/卖例句：Peoplebuygoods,shopssellthem.open/ˈəʊpən/打开—close/kləʊz/关闭例句：Openthewindowandclosethedoor.start/stɑːt/开始—finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/结束例句：Classstartsateightandfinishesattwelve.begin/bɪˈɡɪn/开始—end/end/结束例句：Thepartybeginsatnightandendsatten.enter/ˈentə(r)/进入—leave/liːv/离开例句：Entertheclassroomandleaveafterclass.push/pʊʃ/推—pull/pʊl/拉例句：Pushthedoor,don’tpullithard.win/wɪn/赢—lose/luːz/输；丢失例句：Wehopetowin,notlosethegame.remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/记住—forget/fəˈɡet/忘记例句：Rememberwords,don’tforgetthemquickly.（五）副词&介词反义词up/ʌp/向上—down/daʊn/向下例句：Climbupthehillandwalkdownslowly.in/ɪn/在里面—out/aʊt/在外面例句：Stayintheroom,don’trunout.on/ɒn/在上面—off/ɒf/离开；关掉例句：Putthecoaton,takeitoffwhenhot.over/ˈəʊvə(r)/在正上方—under/ˈʌndə(r)/在下方例句：Al