河南省郑州市巩义市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷八年级英语1听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatshouldthegirldo?A.Relaxandsleep.B.Relaxandexercise.C.somemedicine.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Driverandpassenger.3.WhatkindofmusicdoesAmylikebetter?A.Rockmusic.B.Softmusic.C.Popmusic.4.Wheredoestheboywanttogotorelax?A.themountains.B.thebeach.C．apark.5.Whatmakesthegirlfeelexcited?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Agoodgrade.C.Anewbike.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhathappenedinLinda’shometown?A.Therewasaflood.B.Therewasatyphoon.C.Therewasanearthquake.7.WheredoesLindalivenow?A.Atherfriend’shouse.B.Inheruncle’shouse.C.Inherschool.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatwasLindadoingwhenthemancalledher?A.TV.B.Readingabook.C．Sleeping.9.WhatdoesLindathinkoftheoldman?A.Kindandsmart.B.Oldandweak.C.Braveandstrong.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。10.What’swrongwithA.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.didhaveforsupper?A.Cokeandhamburgers.B.Hotwater.C.Milkandbread.12.Whatshouldshedo?A.Sheshouldtakemoreexercise.B.Sheshouldtakemedicineandhavearest.C.SheshouldgetanX-ray.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.HowdeepistheMarianaA.About8,848metres.B.Aboutmetres.C.About4,300metres.八年级英语第1页共8页

14.WhofirstreachedthebottomoftheMarianaA.GeorgeMalloryandhisteammate.B.explorersin1960.C.Agroupofscientistslastyear.15.WhatmakesdivingintheMarianasorisky?A.Thechangeableweatherconditions.B.Thepresenceofsharksandturtles.C.Theextremelyhighwaterpressure.听下面一段短文，根据短文的内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空限填一词，短文读三遍。AIt’simportanttomakepreparationsforthecomingtyphoon.◆Checkyour16,windows,anddoors,andmoveanyoutdooritems.◆Makesureyouhaveenoughfoodtolastatleast17days.◆Checkonyourneighbors.Theymayneed18.◆Besuretoattendthe19training.◆Keepaneyeontheweatherandbereadyforanysudden20.2阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AInourdailylife,therearemanythingsthatcanourmoods.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.isa10-year-oldstudentinaprimaryschool.Finishinghishomeworkordoingwellinexamscangivehimasenseofhappinessandmakehimfeelconfident.However,whenhefailstheexam,hemaybeinabadmoodandfeelupset.grandpais65yearsold.Eatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughsleephelpkeephisbodystrong.Whenhefeelswell,heoftenfeelshappier,too.Butwhenhefallssick,hehastostayinbedandwillbeinabadmood.Mariaisa5-year-oldgirl.Shethinkstheweathercanhermoods.Sunnydayswithclearskiescanbringsmilestoherface,whilerainyorcloudyweatherwillmakeherfeellesscheerful.八年级英语第2页共8页

Kateisa16-year-oldstudentinahighschool.Beingclosetonature,likegoingforawalkintheparkorflyingkites,canchangehermoods.Shethinksdoingoutdooractivitiesisthebestwaytorelax.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。21.Whatcanmakefeelconfident?A.Gettingenoughsleep.B.Havinggoodresultsinexams.C.Givingtherightanswerinclass.D.Doingwellinsportsorhobbies.22.Whousuallyfeelsunhappywhenfallingsick?A．B．Maria.C．Kate.D.’sgrandpa.23.HowdoesKatefeelwhenshedoessomethinginterestingoutside?A．Relaxed.B．Excited.C．Nervous.D．Frightened.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Outdooractivitiescanmakeactive.B.BadweathercanmakeMariafeelunhappy.C.SuccesscanbringKateasenseofhappiness.D.Whengrandpaisill,hestillgoesforawalk.25.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywefindthetext?A.Foodandhealth.B.Lifeandfeelings.C.Natureandmoods.D.andactivities.BTheGreenswerehavingapicnic.Emptybottlesandplastic（塑料的）bagscoveredthegrass.Suddenly,aspaceship（宇宙飞船）appearedandanalien（外星人）flewout.“Hello!I’mZazafromPlanetJunk.MyplanetislikeahugedustbinsoI’mlookingforanewhome.”Helookedaround.“SomeonetoldmeEarthwasbeautiful,butthisplanetlooksasdirtyasmine！”TheGreens’facesturnedred—theyreallyshouldn’tleaverubbisheverywhere.“Arethosegreenthingstrees?”Zazasaidexcitedly,“Onmyplanet,theywereallcutdownlongago,butyouhavesomany.Howluckyyouare!”Atthesametime,Mr.Greennoticedanewspaperwiththetitle:MoreRainforestsDisappeared.Hisfaceburned.Hequicklysatonit,tryingtohideit.Later,theGreenstookZazatothebeach.Mrs.Greentoldhimthatpeoplecameheretoplayandrelax,hopingtoshowthatEarthwasstillaniceplace.ButZazasawplasticbags,cans,newspapersandbottleseverywhere.Heeventhoughtthiswasa“recycling（回收）centre”。ThentheGreenstookZazatotheirhome.AsMrGreenopenedthedoor,lightswereonineveryroom,eventhoughthefamilyhadbeenoutallday.Zazawasdisappointed,“Ican’tliveonEarth.Ifyoukeepmakingsomuchrubbishandwastingsomuchenergy,myplanet’stodaywillbeyoursBye!”AsZazaflewMrGreenstoodstillforamoment.“He’sright.▲.Let’scleanuptherubbishandturnthelights.”Highabove,Zazasawthegreengrassslowlybecomingcleanagain.“Maybethere’shope.”hethought,andflewaway.八年级英语第3页共8页

26.ZazacametoEarthto________.A．haveapicnic.B．findanewhome.C．seethetrees.D．visitthebeach.27.WhydidMr.Greentrytohidethenewspaper?A.Hefeltsorry.B.Hewasplayful.C.Hewantedtoreadit.D.Helikedit.28.WhatdidZazaseeonthebeach?①Plasticbags.②Cans.③Newspapers.④Recyclingcentresign.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④29.Whichcanbeputin▲?A．Ourplanetisperfect.B．Hereisanewhomeforall.C．shouldprotectourplanet.D．Don’tbehardonourselves.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?A．describeafamily’spicnic.B．tellastoryaboutanalien.C．introducedifferentplaces.D．pushpeopletocarefortheearth.CCanyouimaginedoctorsfindingillnessesbeforeyoufeelsick?Doyouthinkitispossibleforartificialintelligence(AI)tochangethewayofhealthcare?Infact,AIisdevelopingfastandmakingitpossible.ThinkofAIasasuperhealthdetective（侦探）。Itcancheckplentyofhealthinformationmuchfasterthananyperson.Thishelpspredictillnessesbetter.Forexample,AIhelpsdoctorsreadX-rays,findingproblemsearly.Thismeansfasterhelpforpatients.AIcanalsobeyourpersonalhealthcoach.SmartwatchesandhealthappsuseAItorecordyoursleep,activity,andbodycondition.Theycanremindyouaboutpossiblehealthrisksandgivehealthtips.AIhelpsdoctorschoosethebestmedicinejustforyou.Bystudyingyourhealthrecordsandlotsofmedicalstudies,AIcanknowhowwelldifferenttreatmentswillworkforyourbody.Italsohelpsscientistsdiscovernewmedicinesfaster.AImakeshospitalsworkbetterandfairerItdealswithboringpaperwork,helpsdoctors（诊断）faster,andreduceswaitingtime.Mostimportantly,AIcanbringmedicalknowledge（知识）topeoplelivinginvillageswithfewdoctors,usingphonesorcomputers.AffordableAItoolsmeanimportanthealthinformationcanreacheveryone,everywhere.Allinall,byusingAIsafelyandfairly,wecanbuildahealthier,smarterworldforall.Thefutureofhealthisbright!31.Howdoesthewriterstartthisarticle?A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byusingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.32.AccordingtoPara.2,inwhichorderdoesAIworkasahealthdetective?①Predictingillnesses.②Checkinghealthinformation.③Helpingwithfasterdiagnosis.八年级英语第4页共8页

A.③②①B.②①③C.①③②D.②③①33.InwhatwaydoesAImakehealthcare"fairer"?A.Reducingallhospitalcosts.B.Arrivingatvillages.C.theplaceofhumandoctors.D.Makingallillnessesdisappear.34.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Uninterested.B.Hopeful.C.Negative.D.Upset.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartwatchesandFutureMedicineB.HowDoctorsUseC.AIImprovesHealthcareGreatlyD.TheDangerofArtificialIntelligenceDCrossingculturesmeanswemeetdifferentwaysoflifearoundtheworld.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesthinkandbehavedifferentlyindailylife.36Inmanyschools,studentsoftencallteachersbytheirfullnamesorfirstnames.Itisnotseenasimpolite.Theypreferafreeandrelaxedway.37Studentsusuallystandupwhenteachersentertheclassroomandusepolitetitles.Atdinnertables,differencesarealsoclear.peopleneverspeakwithmouthsfullandkeepquietwhileeating.38Theythinkit’sokaytotalkfreelyandsharestoriesduringmeals.Bodylanguageisdifferenttoo.Asmileornodmeans"yes"inmostcountries.39Alltheserulesarenotrightorwrong,theyarejustdifferent.40Whenweunderstandandrespecteachother,theworldbecomeswarmerandmorebeautiful.A.However,thingsareverydifferentinmanyAsiancountries.B.Learningculturaldifferenceshelpsusgetalongwellwithothers.C.Butinsomeplaces,itcanmean"no"or“I’mlistening.”D.Herearesomecommondifferencesinschoolanddailylife.E.ButinmanyAsiancountries,peoplearemorerelaxedatthetable.1先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A､B､C､D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.IrememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewere41.Mymothershoutedatme,“42immediately!haveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtold（责备）43,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave44respect,anditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile45peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswas46manners.Forexample,weweren’t八年级英语第5页共8页

allowedtostartourmeal47theoldestpersonhadstarted.hadtosay"thankyou"whenour48wasserved,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould49thetable.couldn’t50anynoisewheneating.thanthat,wewereonlyallowedtohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial51ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（养育）wasperhapsabitstrict（严格的）comparedwith52children,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear53inlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.54Inmyopinion,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith55peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.41.A.sittingB.talkingC.standingD.sleeping42.A.GetupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Lookup43.A.inorderB.inpublicC.insurpriseD.inperson44.A.wonB.shownC.wastedD.lost45.A.olderB.richerC.tallerD.heavier46.A.greetingB.tableC.watchingD.tour47.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though48.A.farmB.waterC.houseD.food49.A.moveB.bookC.leaveD.lay50.A.makeB.expressC.warnD.advise51.A.lessonB.awardC.checkD.need52.A.lovelyB.carelessC.modernD.perfect53.A.directionB.answerC.messageD.plan54.A.ForB.AtC.D.In55.A.someB.otherC.fewD.several1第一节每词限用一次。poweronreadysuddenalthoughwesleepstrongbeginvolunteerDidyouexperienceanearthquake?TherewasabigearthquakeinMexicoCityonSeptember19th.Alotofbuildings56felldown,andhundredsofpeoplewereindanger.Manypeoplewere57atthattime.Aftertheearthquake,40%ofMexicoCitywasoutof58.Itwasreportedthatabout230peoplediedintheearthquake.LotsofpeopleinMexicoCitybecame59tohelpothers.Somepeopleinotherareasalsotohelp.Theytookriskstobringcleanwater,enoughclothesandfoodtoMexicoCity.Somedoctorsandnurses60togivepeoplemedicineandtriedtheirbesttohelppeopleoncrowdedstreets.Theaftershock（余震）happened61theeveningofSeptember20th.Itwasthe62aftershockinMexico.“Itoldmystudentstwothings.First,weshouldprotect63,becauseitisnotagame.Second,weshouldget64foreverythingintime，”saidAdelina,ateacheratMorelosMiddleSchool.65Allthebuildingsintheschoolwerebroken,buteveryonewassafe.Becauseboththestudentsandtheteachershadlearnedsomelife-savingskills,theyquicklyranoutofthebuildings.八年级英语第6页共8页

第二节请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。InternationalDayison5thDecembereveryyear.Peoplehavecelebrateditsince1986.Onthisday,peoplearoundtheworldcometogether66showtheirloveforvolunteerwork.helpothers67beingpaid.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?There68somanythingsyoucandotomakeadifference!canvisitthehospitaltocheerupthesickkids.canalsoworkinanoldpeople’shome.couldtalkwithandlistentotheoldtherebecausetheyfeellonely.69Ifyou’reananimallover,theanimalhospitalistheplaceforyou!willfeelhappywhenyouseeanimalsgetbetterandtheirownerssmile.Doyoulikereading?cantryoutasavolunteerfortheafter-schoolreadingprogram.70Haveyouevervolunteeredbefore?Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketotrynext?52根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(CindyandLucyaretalkingaboutthebookIslandandtheirbookreports.)A:Goodmorning,Cindy!71?B:I’mreadingIsland.Thisisthebookourteacheraskedustoreadlastweek.72?A:No,Ihaveneverheardofit.73?B:It’saboutaboywhogoesouttotheseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.A:74?B:It’sfantastic,soIcan’tputitdown.Ihavedonesomepartsofthebookreport.A:75?B:No,Ihaven’tfinisheddoingityet.A:needtohurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks,sowemustfinishassoonaspossible.