高职语法竞赛习题及答案大全

高职语法竞赛习题及答案大全考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.A.onB.inC.atD.for2._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillwenthiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof3.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheparty,thehost_______alreadyleft.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.willhave4.Thisisthethirdtimeyou'vecalledmeaboutthesameproblem.Ithinkyoushouldtry_______.A.itagainB.todoitagainC.doingitagainD.todoitoncemore5._______sheisonlyabeginner,shehasmaderemarkableprogressinherpainting.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.Sothat6.Iwouldrather_______coffeethanteainthemorning.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drankD.todrink7.Themanageraskedalltheemployees_______earlytoday.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.tocome8._______isnodoubtthattechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That9.Heisinterested_______playingfootballand_______watchingbasketballmatches.A.in/inB.on/onC.at/atD.in/at10.Notonly_______butalsohisbrother_______swamacrosstheriver.A.hecan/swimB.hecould/swamC.hecan/swamD.hecould/swim11.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom13._______difficultthetaskis,theywillcompleteitontime.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat14.It'simportanttokeepa_______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance15.Thecompanyisconsidering_______anewfactoryinthisarea.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.builds二、句型转换根据括号内的要求，改写句子，每句只改一处，不得改变句意。16.Shewenttothepartyalthoughshewastired.(改为同义句)Shewenttotheparty_______shewastired.17.Weareafraidthatwemightmissthetrain.(改为被动语态)Weareafraidthatthetrain_______.18.Hesaid,"Iwillgotothemeeting."(改为直接引语)Hesaidthathe_______.19.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisgreatprogress.(改为名词性从句)Theteacherpraisedthestudent_______hisgreatprogress.20.Itisnecessarytostudyhard.(改为否定句)It_______necessarytostudyhard.三、短文改错下面短文中每行含有一个错误，请指出错误并改正。(只填序号和改后的词)1.Themanwhohelivesnextdoorisadoctor.______________2.Shedidn'tknowwhytheywerelaughingather,andshefeltveryEmbarrass.______________3.Manypeoplebelievethattheearthisround,buttherearestillsomepeoplethinkso.______________4.Mybrotherisinterestedonplayingtheguitar,butheisn'tverygoodatit.______________5.Itisimportantforustokeepourpromise,soweshouldtrytodowhatwesaidwewoulddo.______________6.Whenevershehasfreetime,sheusuallygoestothegymtoworkout.______________7.ItissaidthattheGreatWallisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesyoucanvisitinChina.______________8.Allstudentsmustfinishtheirhomeworkontime,ortheywillbepunish.______________9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheywerereadytostartthetest.______________10.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherwasexcitedaboutthegoodnews.______________四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithsomefriends.Westartedearlyinthemorninganddrovetothebasecamp.Theweatherwas11.,sowewerelucky.Weputonourhikinggearandstartedourjourney.Thepathwassteepandwinding.Ittookusaboutanhourtoreachthefirstviewpoint.The12.fromabovewasamazing.Wecouldseetheentirevalleybelowus,andthemountainsarounduslookedlikegiants.Everyonetookphotosandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Aswecontinuedhiking,westartedtofeeltired.Westoppedforabreakandhadsomesnacks.Whilewewereresting,wesawagroupofbirdsflyinghighinthesky.Theylooked自由自在(zìyóuzìzài)andhappy.Itmadeusfeelgoodtoo.Afterresting,wecontinuedourclimb.Therewasasmallriver13.theway,andwedecidedtocrossit.Thewaterwascold,butitwasfun.Wesplashedwaterateachotherandlaughed.Finally,wereachedthetopofthemountain.Theviewwasevenmorebreathtaking.Wesatonarockandlookedaround,feelingproudofourselvesfor14.sofar.Westayedthereforawhile,enjoyingthepeaceandquiet.Itwasgettinglatewhenwestartedourdescent.Weweretiredbuthappy.Thehikewaschallenging,butitwasworthit.Welearnedthatwithteamworkandperseverance,wecanachieveourgoals.Wewillalwaysrememberthistripasa15.experience.11.A.sunny12.A.scenery13.A.beside14.A.got15.A.unique五、短文填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词。Lastyear,myfamilywentonaholidaytoParis.Itwasmyfirsttime16.thecity,andIwasveryexcited.WestayedinasmallapartmentneartheEiffelTower.Everymorning,we17.acroissantfromalocalbakeryandwalkedtotheparknearby.OneofthehighlightsofourtripwasvisitingtheLouvreMuseum.Thereweresomanyamazing18.tosee!IspenthourslookingattheMonaLisa.Themuseumwasverybig,andwegot19.alittlelost,butwefoundourway20.intheend.WealsotookaboatrideontheSeineRiver.Theviewofthecityfromthewaterwas21.beautiful.Itwasasunnyday,andthebuildingslookedliketheyweremadeofgold.Wefeltvery22.andhappy.Intheevening,wewenttoseetheEiffelTowerlitupatnight.Itwasevenmore23.thanIexpected.Thelightsmadethetowerlooklikea24.ofstars.Wetooklotsofphotosandenjoyedtheromanticatmosphere.OurtriptoPariswas25.unforgettableexperience.Ican'twaittogobackagain.六、多项选择每小题有多个选项符合题意，请将符合题意的选项字母填在答题卡相应的位置。每小题至少有两个正确选项。26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesis/aregrammaticallycorrect?A.Heistootiredtogoanywhere.B.Shewenttothestoreandboughtsomemilkandbread.C.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.TheyareplanningtovisitParisnextsummer,ortheymightgotoRome.27.Whatisthefunctionoftheword"often"inthesentence:"Heoftenvisitshisgrandparentsonweekends."?A.AdverboffrequencyB.AdverbofmannerC.AdjectiveD.Preposition28.Choosethesentencethatusesapassivevoicestructure.A.Theteamwonthechampionship.B.Mycarwasrepairedbythemechanic.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.29.Whatdoesthephrase"lookforwardto"usuallycollocatewith?A.atB.forC.toD.in30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsamodalverb?A.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.B.Sheisplayingthepianonow.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Thecatissleepingonthecouch.31.Identifythesentencewithasubject-verbagreementerror.A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherishappy.B.Eachofthestudentshasabook.C.Theteamconsistsoffivemembersandacoach.D.Thenewsisgood.32.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofadverbialclause?A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.becauseof33.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesanon-finiteverb.A.TolearnEnglishtakestimeandeffort.B.Shewenttothestorebuyingsomemilk.C.Havingfinishedthework,hewenthome.D.Theyenjoywatchingmovies.34.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpressthefuturepossibility?A.Hemightbelate.B.Hemayhavebeenlate.C.Hemustbelate.D.Heshouldbelate.35.Whichwordbestdescribesthemeaningof"responsible"?A.CarelessB.ReliableC.UnhappyD.Impatient试卷答案一、单项选择1.B解析：experienceinmarketing意为“在营销方面的经验”。2.B解析：although表示转折，“尽管”。3.A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示动作发生在从句动作之前。4.B解析：wouldrather后面跟动词原形，表示“宁愿做某事”。5.C解析：although表示转折，“尽管”。6.A解析：wouldrather后面跟动词原形，表示“宁愿喝咖啡”。7.D解析：asksomeonetodosomething是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。8.A解析：Itisnodoubtthat...是固定句型，it作形式主语。9.A解析：beinterestedindoingsomething是固定搭配，“对做某事感兴趣”。10.C解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，助动词（can）应放在主语较近的一边。11.A解析：if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但if不能位于句首引导主语从句。12.B解析：which指代物，引导定语从句，修饰thebook。13.C解析：nomatterhow/what+adj/adv+主句，意为“无论多么……，都……”。14.B解析：considerdoingsomething意为“考虑做某事”。15.C解析：considertodosomething意为“考虑做某事”。二、句型转换16.eventhough解析：although和eventhough都表示“尽管”，eventhough语气稍强。17.islikelytobemissed解析：将主动语态改为被动语态，并使用mightbe可能。18.wouldgotothemeeting解析：直接引语改为间接引语，人称和时态做相应变化。19.forwhich解析：介词for后面需要跟宾格或名词，此处用which引导定语从句。20.isnot解析：将肯定句改为否定句，将necessary改为notnecessary。三、短文改错1.who改为that解析：who指人，that在定语从句中可以指代物或人，此处从句不缺成分，用that。2.Embarrass改为Embarrassed解析：feel后面跟形容词作表语，此处表示“尴尬的”。3.people改为person解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近的是people，但people指人时是不可数名词，应改为person。4.on改为in解析：beinterestedindoingsomething是固定搭配，“对做某事感兴趣”。5.is改为are解析：for后面跟复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。6.Whenever改为Whenever解析：此处语法正确。7.you改为one解析：one在定语从句中替代前面提到的themostbeautifulplaces，指代物。8.punish改为punished解析：must后面跟动词原形，但allstudents是复数，谓语动词用被动语态的过去式。9.was改为were解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近的是thestudents，是复数。10.was改为were解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近的是thestudents，是复数。四、完形填空11.sunny解析：根据后文“wewerelucky”可知天气很好，sunny意为“晴朗的”。12.scenery解析：theviewfromabove意为“从上面看到的景色”。13.beside解析：beside意为“在……旁边”，符合句意。14.got解析：getsofar意为“取得如此大的进展”。15.unique解析：unf