2026年英语专业四级考试听力新闻听力理解与速记试题

2026年英语专业四级考试听力新闻听力理解与速记试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortnewsitems.Attheendofeachitem,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththenewsitemandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.NewsItem1ProfessorZhang,arenownedastrophysicistfromtheBeijingObservatory,announcedtodaythesuccessfullaunchofthecountry'slatestsatellite,the"BlueSky3".Thesatellite,whichwaslaunchedintoapolarorbitearlierthismorning,isdesignedprimarilytomonitorclimatechangeandprovidemoreaccurateweatherforecasts.ProfessorZhangstatedthatthe"BlueSky3"willsignificantlyenhanceChina'sabilitytopredictextremeweatherevents,suchastyphoonsandfloods,whichareincreasinglyimpactingthecountry.Thesatelliteisequippedwithadvancedsensorsthatcancollectdataontemperature,humidity,andatmosphericpressure.Thisdatawillbecrucialforscientiststobetterunderstandclimatepatternsanddevelopmoreeffectivemitigationstrategies.TheprojectwasacollaborativeeffortbetweentheBeijingObservatoryandseveralleadinguniversities,anditrepresentsamajormilestoneinChina'sspaceexplorationprogram.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"BlueSky3"satellite?2.AccordingtoProfessorZhang,whatisonesignificantbenefitofthenewsatellite?3.Whatkindofinformationwillthe"BlueSky3"satellitecollect?NewsItem2TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasissuedaglobalalertregardinganewstrainofinfluenzathathasbeenidentifiedinSoutheastAsia.Thestrain,knownasH5N2,hasshownsignsofhuman-to-humantransmissionandhascausedconcernamonghealthofficialsduetoitspotentialforrapidspread.Sofar,thevirushasprimarilyaffectedpoultry,butthepossibilityofitspreadingtohumanshaspromptedtheWHOtourgecountriestoenhancetheirsurveillancesystemsandprepareforpotentialoutbreaks.Vaccinationcampaignsforpoultryhavebeensteppedupinaffectedareas,andhealthworkersarebeingtrainedtoidentifyandmanageanyhumancases.TheWHOemphasizestheneedforinternationalcooperationtopreventthestrainfrombecomingaglobalpandemic.Scientistsareworkingrapidlytounderstandthevirus'sbehavioranddevelopaneffectivevaccine.4.WhathaspromptedtheWorldHealthOrganizationtoissueaglobalalert?5.Accordingtothereport,whatmeasureshavebeentakentoaddressthenewstrain?6.WhatisthemainconcernregardingtheH5N2strain?NewsItem3Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thegovernmentsofCountryAandCountryBhavereachedahistoricagreementtonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelations.Thelong-standingtensionbetweenthetwocountries,whichdatesbacktoaborderdisputeinthe1960s,hasfinallycometoanend.Theagreement,signedyesterdayinaceremonyinGeneva,includescommitmentsfrombothsidestoresolveoutstandingissuesthroughpeacefulmeansandtoincreaseculturalandeconomicexchanges.Ajointstatementreleasedafterthesigningexpressedhopethatthenormalizationofrelationswouldleadtogreaterstabilityandprosperityintheregion.Theagreementisexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonregionaltrade,withbothcountriespredictingaboostineconomicactivityoncediplomaticchannelsarefullyre-established.Analystsbelievethatthemovecouldsetaprecedentforothercountriesintheregiontofollowsuitandresolvetheirownlong-standingdisputes.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthisnewsitem?8.Accordingtothejointstatement,whatisoneofthegoalsofthenewdiplomaticrelations?9.Whatispredictedtobeoneofthepositiveoutcomesoftheagreement?PartIINote-takingandGap-fillingDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Thepassageisnotprintedinthetestpaper.Duringthefirstreading,youshouldlistencarefullyandgetageneralideaofthepassage.Duringthesecondreading,youshouldtakenoteswhilelistening.Inthethirdreading,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Nowthepassagewillbegin.Youwillhearaspeechgivenbyacityofficialataconferenceonurbandevelopment.Theofficialisdiscussingthechallengesandopportunitiesfacingthecity'stransportationsystem.Hebeginsbynotingthattrafficcongestionhasbecomeamajorproblem,causingdelaysandfrustrationforcommuters.Hementionsthatthecityhasbeeninvestingheavilyinpublictransportation,includingtheexpansionofthesubwaynetworkandtheintroductionofnewbusroutes.However,heacknowledgesthattheseeffortsneedtobecomplementedbyothermeasurestotrulyaddresstheissue.Theofficialalsotalksaboutthepotentialbenefitsofsmartcitytechnologies,suchastrafficmanagementsystemsthatusesensorsanddataanalyticstooptimizetrafficflow.Heemphasizestheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentandencouragestheuseofrenewableenergysourcesintransportation.Finally,theofficialcallsforgreaterpublicparticipationinshapingthecity'stransportationfuture,suggestingthatcitizensshouldhaveavoiceinthedecision-makingprocess.InstructionsforNote-taking:Whilelisteningtothepassageforthesecondtime,takenotesinthespacebelow.Youshouldwritedownonlykeywords,phrases,orsentences.Yournotesshouldbebriefbutcomprehensiveenoughtoanswerthequestionsinthefollowingsection.(SpaceforNote-taking)Directions:Belowisasummaryofthespeech.Readthesummaryandfillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesyouhavenoteddownfromthepassage.Writenomorethanthreewordsorashortphraseforeachblank.Thecityofficialhighlightedseveralkeypointsregardingthecity'stransportationsystem.Henotedthattrafficcongestionisasignificantproblem,causing[1]_________forcommuters.Toaddressthis,thecityhasbeeninvestinginpublictransportation,suchasexpandingthe[2]_________andintroducingnewbusroutes.However,theofficialemphasizedthattheseeffortsneedtobecomplementedbyothermeasures.Hediscussedthepotentialof[3]_________technologies,suchastrafficmanagementsystems,tooptimizetrafficflowandimproveoverallefficiency.Theofficialalsostressedtheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment,encouragingtheuseof[4]_________energysourcesintransportation.Finally,hecalledforgreater[5]_________inshapingthecity'stransportationfuture,suggestingthatcitizensshouldhaveavoiceinthedecision-makingprocess.试卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.CPartIINote-takingandGap-filling1.frustration2.subwaynetwork3.smartcity4.renewable5.publicparticipation解析PartIListeningComprehensionNewsItem11.B(根据新闻中“ProfessorZhangstatedthatthe'BlueSky3'willsignificantlyenhanceChina'sabilitytopredictextremeweatherevents,suchastyphoonsandfloods,whichareincreasinglyimpactingthecountry.”可知，主要目的是预测极端天气事件。)2.C(根据新闻中“ProfessorZhangstatedthatthe'BlueSky3'willsignificantlyenhanceChina'sabilitytopredictextremeweatherevents,suchastyphoonsandfloods,whichareincreasinglyimpactingthecountry.”可知，一个重要好处是能够更准确地预测极端天气事件。)3.A(根据新闻中“thesatelliteisequippedwithadvancedsensorsthatcancollectdataontemperature,humidity,andatmosphericpressure.”可知，卫星将收集温度、湿度和大气压力等数据。)NewsItem24.D(根据新闻中“thestrain,knownasH5N2,hasshownsignsofhuman-to-humantransmissionandhascausedconcernamonghealthofficialsduetoitspotentialforrapidspread.”可知，全球警报是由于该新病毒株显示出人际间传播的迹象。)5.B(根据新闻中“Vaccinationcampaignsforpoultryhavebeensteppedupinaffectedareas,andhealthworkersarebeingtrainedtoidentifyandmanageanyhumancases.”可知，采取的措施包括为家禽接种疫苗，并培训卫生工作者识别和管理任何人类病例。)6.C(根据新闻中“ThepossibilityofitspreadingtohumanshaspromptedtheWHOtourgecountriestoenhancetheirsurveillancesystemsandprepareforpotentialoutbreaks.”可知，主要担忧是它可能传播给人类。)NewsItem37.A(根据新闻中“Aftermonthsofnegotiations