一般现在时态练习题

一般现在时态练习题一般现在时态是英语语法中最基础也最常用的时态之一，它主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，客观事实、普遍真理，以及在特定语境下的计划或安排。掌握一般现在时，对于构建清晰、准确的英语表达至关重要。以下练习题旨在帮助你巩固对一般现在时态的理解和应用能力。一、核心语法要点回顾在开始练习前，我们先来简要回顾一般现在时态的核心构成与用法：*表示经常性或习惯性的动作：常与often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year等时间状语连用。*表示客观事实或普遍真理：如自然现象、科学原理等。*表示主语的特征、能力或状态。*在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来：此时主句通常用一般将来时。*动词第三人称单数变化规则：*一般情况下加-s，如work-works。*以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es，如pass-passes,watch-watches。*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i加-es，如study-studies。*特殊变化：have-has。二、练习题（一）用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.She______(like)toreadbooksintheevening.2.Myfatherusually______(go)toworkbycar.3.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.4.Theyoften______(play)footballonweekends.5.I______(notspeak)Frenchverywell.6.______(do)yourbrother______(like)swimming?7.TheEarth______(revolve)aroundtheSun.8.She______(noteat)meat;sheisavegetarian.9.Healways______(brush)histeethbeforegoingtobed.10.We______(have)EnglishclasseveryMondayandWednesday.（二）句型转换(将下列陈述句改为否定句和一般疑问句)1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.*否定句：_________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________2.Theyliveinasmallvillage.*否定句：_________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________3.Mymothercooksdinnerforthefamily.*否定句：_________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________4.Thisshopopensatnineo'clockinthemorning.*否定句：_________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________5.Iknowtheanswertothisquestion.*否定句：_________________________________*一般疑问句：_____________________________（三）选择填空1.Mysister______TVeverynight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching2.______youusually______toschoolonfoot?A.Do,goB.Does,goC.Do,goesD.Does,goes3.Thesun______intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.isrising4.He______coffee;hepreferstea.A.don'tlikeB.doesn'tlikeC.notlikeD.isn'tlike5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.（四）用所给单词的适当形式完成短文Lindaisastudent.She______(study)inamiddleschool.Everyday,she______(getup)atsixthirty.She______(have)breakfastwithherparents.Thenshe______(go)toschoolbybike.Herclasses______(start)ateighto'clock.She______(like)EnglishverymuchbecauseherEnglishteacher______(be)verykindandinteresting.Afterschool,sheoften______(play)ping-pongwithherfriends.Intheevening,she______(do)herhomeworkandthen______(read)somebooks.She______(go)tobedataboutninethirty.三、答案与解析（一）用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.likes(主语she是第三人称单数，动词用likes)2.goes(主语myfather是第三人称单数，动词go加-es)3.boils(客观事实，用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数)4.play(主语they是复数，动词用原形)5.don'tspeak(主语I，否定句借助助动词do+not)6.Does,like(主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，疑问句借助助动词Does，后面动词用原形)7.revolves(客观真理，主语theEarth是第三人称单数)8.doesn'teat(主语she是第三人称单数，否定句借助助动词does+not，后面动词用原形)9.brushes(主语he是第三人称单数，动词brush加-es)10.have(主语we是复数，动词用原形)（二）句型转换1.Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.*否定句：Tomdoesn'tplaybasketballeveryafternoon.(主语Tom是第三人称单数，否定借助doesn't，动词play用原形)*一般疑问句：DoesTomplaybasketballeveryafternoon?(借助助动词Does提问，动词用原形)2.Theyliveinasmallvillage.*否定句：Theydon'tliveinasmallvillage.(主语they是复数，否定借助don't)*一般疑问句：Dotheyliveinasmallvillage?(借助助动词Do提问)3.Mymothercooksdinnerforthefamily.*否定句：Mymotherdoesn'tcookdinnerforthefamily.*一般疑问句：Doesyourmothercookdinnerforthefamily?(注意人称代词的转换，my变为your)4.Thisshopopensatnineo'clockinthemorning.*否定句：Thisshopdoesn'topenatnineo'clockinthemorning.*一般疑问句：Doesthisshopopenatnineo'clockinthemorning?5.Iknowtheanswertothisquestion.*否定句：Idon'tknowtheanswertothisquestion.*一般疑问句：Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?(I变为you)（三）选择填空1.B(主语mysister是第三人称单数，一般现在时用watches)2.A(主语you，一般现在时疑问句用Do，动词go用原形)3.B(客观事实，主语thesun是第三人称单数，用rises)4.B(主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn'tlike)（四）用所给单词的适当形式完成短文Lindaisastudent.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Everyday,shegetsupatsixthirty.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.Thenshegoestoschoolbybike.Herclassesstartateighto'clock.ShelikesEnglishverymuchbecauseherEnglishteacherisverykindandinteresting.Afterschool,sheoftenplaysping-pongwithherfriends.Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandthenreadssomebooks.Shegoestobedataboutninethirty.(解析：短文整体描述Linda的日常习惯，均使用一般现在时。注意第三人称单数动词的变化：study-studies,getup-getsup,h