Unit 5 Developing ideas 2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册全册同步练习（外研版2019）

同步练习PartIIIDevelopingideas基础知识练I.语境中记忆单词1.Thestoryhasallthee______________（要素，基本部分）ofasoapopera.2.Tourism，whichisamajors______________（来源）ofincomeforthecity，maybeseriouslyaffected.3.Theislandofferssuchawidev______________（种类）ofsceneryandwildlife.4.Parentsworryaboutthee______________（影响）ofmusicontheiradolescents’behavior.5.Thehousehasb______________（令人惊叹的）viewsfromeveryroom.6.Icouldn’tc______________（专注，专心）withallthatnoisegoingonandstaredattheskyforalongtime.7.Thetownwasf______________（创立，创建）byEnglishsettlersin1790.8.Itcantakemanyyearstor______________（恢复）fromthedeathofalovedone.Ⅱ.篇章中积累词块beknownforataspeedofconcentrateonstareatforcesb.todorecoverfromshowrespecttoafterallfromtimetotimeexceptfor1.Wearetoo______________ourwoundstoholdthehandsofothers.2.Weshould______________localcustomsandcultureaswellasours.3.Teenagers______________studysubjectsthatseemremotefromtheirdailylives.4.I’mrelievedtolearnthatyou______________yourillness.5.Hisdaughtersvisitedhim______________whenhewasill.6.Jackisdrivinghiscar______________upto120kph.7.Iwouldrather______________aclear，star-filledskythanaTVset.8.Don’tblamehim.______________，he’sonlyachild.9.He______________hisgenerositytohiscolleagues.10.______________afewgrammaticalmistakes，thiscompositionofyoursiswellwritten.Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用（一）单句语法填空1.Thepoliceobservedhim______________（drive）ataspeedof90milesperhour.2.Itwasuptohimtoconcentrate______________hisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.3.Myfamilyhasavase，which______________（date）backtotheMingDynasty.4.ShewenttoSpain______________thefactthatherdoctorhadtoldhertorest.5.Youshouldbeeasyonthesestudents.______________all，theyarekids.6.Thisisastorybook______________（write）forchildrenallovertheworld.7.Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyes______________（stare）attheceiling.（二）根据汉语提示完成句子1.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。With________________________________，theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.2.做一个关于与动物共事的工作的报告。Giveatalkaboutajob________________________________.3.你认为政府应该做些什么来提高公众保护野生动物的意识？Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentshoulddo________________________________wildlifeprotection?4.尽管我有很多错误和缺陷，但是他们还是喜欢我的。Theyjustloveme________________________________andflaws.5.医生打算把更多的精力放在疾病的预防而非治疗上。Doctorsareaiming________________________________thepreventionofdiseasesratherthancure.6.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。Bythewindow______________________________________________.能力提升练Ⅳ.课文语法填空  Asanaturephotographer，Ihavetobravetheelements.But1.thewindandtherain，Istillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.Yellowstoneisfamousforthe2.（various）ofitswildlife，butitis3.__________（probable）bestknownforitsbears.LastspringinYellowstone，Ihadacloseencounterwithabear.WhileIwasconcentrating4.photographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly，andwiththecamerastill5.（hold）tomyeye，Iturned...and6.（freeze）.Onlymetresawayfromme7.（be）abear.Westaredateachotherandasecond8.（late），thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.Andthisfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewascapturedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa9.（remind）toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwe10.arethevisitorstotheirworld.Ⅴ.阅读理解Eachyear，peoplebuymillionsofaquarium（水族箱）fish.Butsomehowmostofthefishdiedwithinweeksorevenwithinhoursafteryouhadboughtthem.Forsure，fishareweakcreaturescomparedtous.Itdoesnotmeantheydiedfornoreasonatall.Sincefishhavenobodyheat，theyaresensitivetosuddenchangesofwatertemperature.WaterpHandwaterhardnesscanalsoaffectthemifthereisasuddenchange.Mostofthequickdeathsoffishareduetoshock.Tapwaterisnotaperfectchoiceforaquariumfishbecauseofthechlorine（氯）inthetapwater，whichcankillthefish.Sothebestwayistojustputthetapwaterinthesunforafewdays.Fishneedoxygeninthewater.Theywilldieiftheoxygenintheaquariumrunsout.Severalthingscancauseittohappen.Theaquariumistoosmall，thatis，lesswatermeanslessoxygen.Theaquariumistoocrowded，forthemorefishyouhave，themoreoxygentheyneed.Thetemperatureistoohigh，becausethehigherthewatertemperature，thelessdissolvedoxygen.Overfeedingthefishcancauseadigestivefoodthanitisneededcanalsocausewaterpollutionandcreatemoreharmfulwastewhichwillkillthefishtoo.Feedthefishonlyonceaday，withnomorefoodthantheycaneatinlessthanaminute.Inthiscase，lessisbetter.1.What’sthefunctionofparagraphone?A.Raisingaquestion. B.Puttingforwardanargument.C.Posingaproblem. D.Listingthecausesoftheproblem.2.Whyarefishsensitivetosuddenchangesofwatertemperature?A.Theyarewarm-blooded. B.Theyhavenobodyheat.C.Theyliveinthewater. D.Theyareveryweak.3.What’sthepurposeofputtingtapwaterinthesun?A.Toletoutthechlorine. B.Towarmthewater.C.Tokilltheviruses. D.Tomakethewaterclear.4.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Problem-solutionpattern. B.Question-answerpattern.C.Doubt-explanationpattern. D.View-argumentpattern.Ⅵ.七选五Mountaingorillasarestrong，withlongmusculararmsandabigchest.Theyhavethickblackhairthatprotectsthemfromthecoldinhighmountainareas.1Althoughtheyareverystrong，mountaingorillasareshyanimals.Theynormallydon’tattackhumans.2Duringthe40to50yearsthatafemalelivesshegivesbirthtotwotosixbabies.Thefirstbabyisbornwhensheisabouteightortenyearsold.Shethenhasfurtherbabieseverythreetofouryears.Inmostcasessinglegorillasareborn，butshesometimesgivesbirthtotwins.3Theyneedabout30kilogramsofvegetationeverydaytosurvive.Theyalsoeatinsectsbutrarelydrinkwaterbecausethereisenoughmoistureintheplants.Lifeformountaingorillas，however，isnotpeaceful.4Moreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveintherainforests.Theretheycutdowntreestogetmorefarmland，andbuildroadsandsettlements.Thehabitatofmountaingorillasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Gorillasarealsothreatenedbypoachers，whoselltheirbabiestozoos.Itisbelievedthatthereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleft.5Therearealwayswarsandotherconflictsgoingoninthesecountries.Alotofsoldiersoftenhideintherainforestswherethetosavethelastmountaingorillas.A.Theyareendangeredinmanyways.B.Femalemountaingorillashaveafewbabies.C.However，itwillclimbintoafruitingtreeifpossible.D.Asforfood，mountaingorillasmainlyliveonplants.E.Itisdifficultforustoprotectthosemountaingorillas.F.Playinghelpsthemtobehavewithinthegroup.G.Alargemalegorillamayreachaheightof2metres.

PartIIIDevelopingideas参考答案I.语境中记忆单词1.elements2.source3.variety4.effect5.breathtaking6.concentrate7.founded8.recoverⅡ.篇章中积累词块1.concentratedon2.showrespectto3.areforcedto4.haverecoveredfrom5.fromtimetotime6.ataspeedof7.stareat8.Afterall9.wasknownfor10.ExceptforⅢ.题型中灵活应用（一）单句语法填空1.driving句意：警察发现他以90英里的时速驾车。2.on句意：他能否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。concentrate...on...把（时间/精力）……集中在……上面。3.dates句意：我家有个花瓶，是从明代传下来的。datebackto=datefrom追溯到……，后面一般接时间名词或时间状语，无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。4.despite句意：尽管医生叫她休息，但她还是去了西班牙。5.After句意：你应该对这些学生宽容一点。毕竟他们是孩子。6.written句意：这是一本为全世界儿童写的故事书。storybook与write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于一个省略whichis的定语从句。7.staring句意：我在房间里坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（二）根据汉语提示完成句子1.alltheworkfinished2.that/whichinvolvesworkingwithanimals3.toraisepublicawarenessabout4.despitemymistakes5.toconcentrateon6.satayoungmanwithamagazineinhishandⅣ.课文语法填空1.despite2.variety3.probably4.5.held6.froze7.was8.later9.reminder10.who/thatⅤ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了观赏鱼死亡的原因，并给出了解决问题的办法。1.C推理判断题。第一段的主要作用是提出了观赏鱼频频死亡的现象，即提出了本文论述的话题。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Sincefishhavenobodyheat...”可知，鱼对水温敏感的原因是鱼本身没有自己的体温，体温取决于环境。3.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的becauseofthechlorineinthetapwater，whichcankillthefish可知自来水中的氯是造成鱼死亡的原因，据此可以推断把自来水放到阳光下暴晒的目的是去除水中的氯。4.A推理判断题。本文的主体是第二段至第五段。这四