2026年初中英语词汇冲刺押题试卷

2026年初中英语词汇冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______2026年初中英语词汇冲刺押题试卷一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theairpollutioninourcity.A.affectB.reduceC.causeD.produce2.Shealways______herhomeworkontime,soherteacherispleasedwithher.A.handsinB.handsoutC.takesoutD.givesup3.Pleasewriteyourn_________clearlyonthepaper,soIcanreadit.A.nameB.numberC.noteD.news4.Lastmonth,he______(借)mydictionaryandhasn'treturnedityet.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.returned5.The______(智慧)oftheoldmanhelpsussolvemanyproblems.A.wiseB.wisdomC.wiselyD.widen6.Thisproblemismuch______(easy)thanthatone,sowecansolveitquickly.A.easierB.easiestC.easyD.easily7.Doingsportscanmakeushealthy,soithasmany______(益处).A.benefitB.beneficialC.benefitsD.beneficially8.Manypeopleare______(关心)aboutthesafetyofonlinepayment.A.concerningB.concernedC.concernD.concerns9.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______pollutingit.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.infrontofD.accordingto10.He______totheradioeverymorningtoimprovehisEnglish.A.listensB.hearsC.listenstoD.hearsfrom11.Thebookisvery______(价值),soIwanttobuyit.A.valueB.valuableC.valuelessD.valued12.Sheis______(自豪)ofherdaughter'sexcellentperformance.A.prideB.proudC.proudlyD.prides13.Ispenttwohours______(完成)thisdifficulttask.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished14.Theweatheristoohot.Ican't______(忍受)itanymore.A.standB.understandC.studyD.start15.Heisvery______(成功)inhisbusiness,andeveryoneadmireshim.A.successB.successfulC.successfullyD.succeed16.Pleasespeak______(大声),becauseIcan'thearyouclearly.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.loudness17.Theteacheraskedustokeeptheclassroom______(整洁).A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned18.Mymotheroften______(提醒)metobringanumbrellawhenitrains.A.remindsB.remembersC.remindsofD.remembersof19.Thisisa______(困难)problem,butwewilltryourbesttosolveit.A.difficultyB.difficultC.difficultlyD.difficulties20.Hepromised______(帮助)mewithmymathhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped二、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21.Pleasewriteyourn_________clearlyonthepaper,soIcanreadit.(名字)22.Lastmonth,he______(借)mydictionaryandhasn'treturnedityet.23.The______(智慧)oftheoldmanhelpsussolvemanyproblems.24.Thisproblemismuch______(easy)thanthatone,sowecansolveitquickly.25.Doingsportscanmakeushealthy,soithasmany______(益处).26.Manypeopleare______(关心)aboutthesafetyofonlinepayment.27.Thebookisvery______(价值),soIwanttobuyit.28.Sheis______(自豪)ofherdaughter'sexcellentperformance.29.Ispenttwohours______(完成)thisdifficulttask.30.Theweatheristoohot.Ican't______(忍受)itanymore.三、词形转换（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）31.The______(wise)oftheoldmanhelpsussolvemanyproblems.32.Thisproblemismuch______(easy)thanthatone,sowecansolveitquickly.33.Doingsportscanmakeushealthy,soithasmany______(benefit).34.Manypeopleare______(concern)aboutthesafetyofonlinepayment.35.Thebookisvery______(value),soIwanttobuyit.36.Sheis______(pride)ofherdaughter'sexcellentperformance.37.Ispenttwohours______(finish)thisdifficulttask.38.Theweatheristoohot.Ican't______(stand)itanymore.39.Heisvery______(success)inhisbusiness,andeveryoneadmireshim.40.Pleasespeak______(loud),becauseIcan'thearyouclearly.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）LiMingisastudentwholoves______(41)others.LastSunday,hevolunteeredtocleantheparkwithhisclassmates.Theybroughtglovesandbagstocollect______(42).Althoughtheworkwastiring,theyfelt______(43)becausetheymadetheparkcleaner.LiMingsaid,"It'simportanttoprotectourenvironment.Weshould______(44)littereverywhere.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference."HisclassmateWangHuaagreed,"Yes,wecanalsosavewaterandelectricity.Everyday,ItrytoturnoffthelightswhenI______(45)theroom."Aftercleaningthepark,theyhadapicnictogether.Theysharedsandwichesandfruits.LiMingsaid,"Workingtogetherisfun.Weshoulddothis______(46)often."Everyonenodded______(47).Theyallfelthappyandsatisfied.ThisexperiencetaughtLiMingtheimportanceofteamworkandenvironmental______(48).Hedecidedto______(49)moretimehelpingothers.Hebelievesthateveryonecanmakea______(50)toourworld.41.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps42.A.litterB.waterC.airD.noise43.A.angryB.sadC.proudD.tired44.A.throwB.throwawayC.pickupD.putaway45.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left46.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least47.A.happilyB.angrilyC.slowlyD.quickly48.A.protectionB.protectC.protectiveD.protected49.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay50.A.differenceB.differentC.differencesD.differentiate五、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分10分）ATomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutanimals.Thebooktoldmanyinterestingstoriesaboutdifferentanimals.Forexample,itsaidthatelephantshavegoodmemoriesandcanrememberthingsforalongtime.Tomwasverysurprisedwhenhereadthis.Healsolearnedthatdolphinsareverysmartandcancommunicatewitheachother.Tom'sfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Hethinkspandasarecuteandlovely.ThebooksaidthatpandasliveinChinaandeatbamboo.TomwantstovisitthepandabaseinChengduoneday.Hehopestoseepandasinperson.51.WhatdoesTomdoeveryweekend?A.Hegoestothepark.B.Hegoestothelibrary.C.Hegoestothezoo.D.Hegoestothemuseum.52.WhatdidTomlearnaboutelephants?A.Theycanfly.B.Theyhavegoodmemories.C.Theyeatmeat.D.Theyliveinwater.53.WhatisTom'sfavoriteanimal?A.Elephants.B.Dolphins.C.Pandas.D.Tigers.54.Wheredopandaslive?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InChina.D.InIndia.55.WhatdoesTomwanttodooneday?A.Toseepandasinperson.B.Torideelephants.C.Toswimwithdolphins.D.Tovisitthelibrary.BNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.Smartphonesareveryusefulbecausewecanusethemtomakecalls,sendmessages,andsurftheinternet.However,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforourhealth.First,ifweusesmartphonesforalongtime,oureyesmaygettired.Thisisbecausethescreenisbrightandweneedtofocusonitforalongtime.Second,usingsmartphonesbeforebedcanaffectoursleep.Thelightfromthescreencanmakeithardforustofallasleep.Third,toomuchtimeonsmartphonesmeanslesstimeforexercise.Thiscanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Tostayhealthy,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.Forexample,wecantakebreaksevery30minuteswhenusingsmartphones.Weshouldalsoavoidusingthembeforebed.Finally,weneedtospendmoretimedoingoutdooractivities.56.Whatcansmartphonesbeusedfor?A.Makingcalls.B.Sendingmessages.C.Surfingtheinternet.D.Alloftheabove.57.Whatcanhappenifweusesmartphonesforalongtime?A.Oureyesmaygettired.B.Wecansleepwell.C.Wecanexercisemore.D.Wecanlearnbetter.58.Whyshouldweavoidusingsmartphonesbeforebed?A.Becausetheyaretooheavy.B.Becausethelightcanaffectsleep.C.Becausetheyareexpensive.D.Becausetheyarenotuseful.59.Howoftenshouldwetakebreakswhenusingsmartphones?A.Every10minutes.B.Every30minutes.C.Everyhour.D.Everyday.60.Whatshouldwedotostayhealthy?A.Usesmartphonesallday.B.Avoidoutdooractivities.C.Takebreaksanddomoreexercise.D.Usesmartphonesbeforebed.六、翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）61.我们应该保护环境，而不是污染它。62.许多人担心网上支付的安全。63.他总是按时完成作业，所以老师很满意。64.这本书非常有趣，我建议你读一读。65.保护野生动物是我们的责任。试卷答案一、单项选择1.B，解析：考查词义辨析，reduce“减少”符合语境“治理污染”，affect“影响”、cause“引起”、produce“产生”与语境不符。2.A，解析：固定搭配，handsin“上交”符合语境“按时交作业”，handsout“分发”、takesout“取出”、givesup“放弃”不符合。3.A，解析：单词拼写，n_________提示“名字”，name正确，number“数字”、note“笔记”、news“新闻”不符合。4.A，解析：动词时态，lastmonth表示过去，borrowed“借入”正确，lent“借出”、kept“保存”、returned“归还”不符合语境。5.B，解析：词性转换，the______(智慧)需名词，wisdom“智慧”正确，wise“形容词”、wisely“副词”、widen“动词”不符合。6.A，解析：比较级结构，much______(easy)需比较级，easier“更容易”正确，easiest“最高级”、easy“原级”、easily“副词”不符合。7.C，解析：名词复数，many______(益处)需复数名词，benefits“益处”正确，benefit“动词”、beneficial“形容词”、beneficially“副词”不符合。8.B，解析：形容词用法，be______(关心)需形容词，concerned“关心的”正确，concerning“令人关心的”、concern“动词”、concerns“名词”不符合。9.A，解析：固定搭配，insteadof“而不是”符合语境“保护环境而不是污染”，becauseof“因为”、infrontof“在前面”、accordingto“根据”不符合。10.C，解析：固定搭配，listensto“听”符合语境“听收音机”，listens“听但不接宾语”、hears“听见”、hearsfrom“收到来信”不符合。11.B，解析：形容词用法，very______(价值)需形容词，valuable“有价值的”正确，value“名词”、valueless“无价值的”、valued“被重视的”不符合。12.B，解析：固定搭配，beproudof“为...自豪”符合语境，pride“名词”、proudly“副词”、prides“动词”不符合。13.B，解析：非谓语动词，spendtimedoing“花时间做”正确，finish“动词原形”、tofinish“不定式”、finished“过去式”不符合。14.A，解析：动词用法，can'tstand“忍受”符合语境，understand“理解”、study“学习”、start“开始”不符合。15.B，解析：形容词用法，very______(成功)需形容词，successful“成功的”正确，success“名词”、successfully“副词”、succeed“动词”不符合。16.B，解析：副词用法，speak______(大声)需副词，loudly“大声地”正确，loud“形容词（作表语）”、aloud“出声地”、loudness“名词”不符合。17.A，解析：形容词用法，keep...clean“保持整洁”正确，cleaning“动名词”、toclean“不定式”、cleaned“过去式”不符合。18.A，解析：动词搭配，reminds“提醒”符合语境，remembers“记得”、remindsof“使想起”、remembersof“无此搭配”不符合。19.B，解析：形容词用法，a______(困难)问题需形容词，difficult“困难的”正确，difficulty“名词”、difficultly“无此词”、difficulties“复数名词”不符合。20.B，解析：非谓语动词，promisedtodo“承诺做”正确，help“动词原形”、helping“动名词”、helped“过去式”不符合。二、单词拼写21.name，解析：首字母提示n_________，汉语“名字”，name正确拼写。22.borrowed，解析：时态提示lastmonth，borrow“借入”过去式borrowed正确。23.wisdom，解析：首字母提示w_________，汉语“智慧”，wisdom名词正确。24.easier，解析：比较级提示much______(easy)，easy比较级easier正确。25.benefits，解析：many提示复数，benefit“益处”复数benefits正确。26.concerned，解析：be______(关心)需形容词，concern过去分词concerned正确。27.valuable，解析：very______(价值)需形容词，value形容词valuable正确。28.proud，解析：be______(自豪)需形容词，pride形容词proud正确。29.finishing，解析：spendtimedoing“花时间做”，finish动名词finishing正确。30.stand，解析：can't______(忍受)需动词，stand“忍受”原形正确。三、词形转换31.wisdom，解析：名词形式，wise“智慧”加后缀-th构成wisdom。32.easier，解析：比较级，easy比较级加-er构成easier。33.benefits，解析：复数形式，benefit“益处”加-s构成复数benefits。34.concerned，解析：形容词形式，concern“关心”过去分词concerned作形容词。35.valuable，解析：形容词形式，value“价值”加-able构成valuable。36.proud，解析：形容词形式，pride“自豪”形容词proud。37.finishing，解析：动名词形式，finish“完成”加-ing构成finishing。38.stand，解析：原形动词，can't后接动词原形stand。39.successful，解析：形容词形式，succeed“成功”加-ful构成successful。40.loudly，解析：副词形式，loud“大声”加-ly构成loudly。四、完形填空41.B，解析：非谓语动词，lovesdoing“喜欢做”，helping正确。42.A，解析：名词，collect“收集”，litter“垃圾”符合语境。43.C，解析：形容词，felt后接形容词，proud“自豪”符合语境。44.C，解析：动词短语，should后接动词原形，pickup“捡起”符合语境。45.A，解析：时态，when引导时间状语从句，leave“离开”原形正确。46.A，解析：比较级，dothismoreoften“更经常做”符合逻辑。47.A，解析：副词，nodded“点头”方式，happily“高兴地”符合语境。48.A，解析：名词，environmental后接名词，protection“保护”正确。49.B，解析：动词短语，decidedtodo“决定做”