非谓语动词-2027届高考英语之语法冲刺复习

专题07非谓语动词专题-备战2027年高考英语一轮语法冲刺宝典

非谓语动词

这一章我们讲解英语中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(t。do),动名词

(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。他们的作用和特点简介如下：

不定式，即“不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用，因此，不定式在句中

能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。

动名词，相当于名词。因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语

分词，相当于形容词和副词。因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是

他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点。

非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变

化.因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语。

［课前检测］(8mins)

1.Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelyataveryyoung

age.(fbrm).

2.Theproject,ledbyKoichiTakadaArchitects,isamixed-usedevelopment(intend)toserveasa

gatewaytothenewShanghaiTianAnCaobaoRoadAreaResidentialMasteiplan.3.Thispracticenotonlyshows

cookingskillsbutalsostressesthecollectiveaspectofdining,asmanypeoplesharefrotnasinglenoodle,

(strengthen)socialbonds.

4.Theirroundformisbelieved(promote)equality,reducingdistinctionsamongdiners.

5.BertdrawsinspirationfromtheTerracottaWarriorsofChina,whichwereanancientarmy(bury)

undergroundforthousandsofyears.

6.Yangtackledthechallenge(pose)bytraditionalpaper'stendencytobeaffectedbyhumidityand

fading.

7.Daybyday,hercoworkers,(shock)byThunder'srapidrecovery,fellsilent.8.Wavingapolethatshe

hadplacedinsideherhomebefore,thestrangerwaslikeputtingonapole(dance)show.

9.Mysmartphonehandleseverything-fromscanningQRcodesatstreetmarketstosharingrestaurantbills,even

(pay)rent.

10.(ensure)safelyduringthejourney,speciallydesignedequipmentwillbeusedforseparatepel

transport.

11.AIcompanionshiphasemergedasagrowing(rend,withcompaniesracing(odevelopproducts(range)

fromchatbotstowearabledevices.

12.Theydemandedahighlyaestheticspace,(decorate)withfinestationer}^sothattheycouldbeisolated

fromdisturbingaffairs.

13.Thisthrillingexperiencecanbeyoursthroughbodyboarding,sometimes(call)boogieboarding,

whichusesashort,softboardtocatchthewaves.

14.Secondly,stop(try)tomanageyouranger.

15.(ease)hispain,shereachedforasmalljarcontainingathickpaste—amixturemadefromAngelica

sinensis.

课中讲解

一、定义

不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定动词。

二、形式

1.动词不定式(todosth.)

2.动名词(v.-ing)

现在分词(v・-ing)

3.分词{

过去分词(-ed或不规则变化)

考点一：不定式

1.不定式的结构

动词不定式:to+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。否定式:not+todo,

非谓语主动被动谓语先后

todo一般todotobedone后

表将来进行tobedoing/同时

表目的完成tohavedonetohavebeendone先

完成进行tohavebeendoing/后

Weplantogotothecinemathisafternoon.

1wantthehousetoberepaired.

Hepretendtobedoinghishomework.

Iregrettedtohavetoldalie

ThelittlegirlseemstohavebeenwatchingTVallthisevening

2.不定式的句法功能：

（1）作主语：Tofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard

往往用it作形式主语，而把真正主语…动词不定式置于句末。常用句式：

（J）Itis（not）+adj.+（for/ofsb.）todosth..

Todotheworkisnoteasyforhim.

=Itisnoteasyforhimtodothework.做这项工作对他而言并非易事。

②It+be+名词+todo.~如；Itisnotagoodhabittostayuptoolate.

③Ittakessb+sometime+todo.如：Ittakeshimtwohourstostudy

1（全国甲卷）Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

2.（北京卷）Ittakesthemhundredsofyears（break）down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwhere

largeronescanirapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.

⑵.作表语

往往置于连系动词beseem等之后。Mydreamistoworkasanastronaut.我的梦想是当一名宇航员。

⑶作宾语:常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有：want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend,refuse,

manage,help,agree,promise,prefer.如：Youpromisedtodosomethinggoodwithit.

如果不定式（宾语）后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（不定式）后置，放在宾语补足语后

面。如：

MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationintRussia.马克思发现研究俄国的情况是很重要的。

动词不定式也可充当介词宾语。如：1havenochoicebuttostayhere.

动词不定式前有时可与疑问调连用。如：

HegaveussomeadviceonhowtoleanEnglish.

I.（新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bile）asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestream

andriskingaspill（溢出）,ortoputtacwholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

2.（新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem（lift）outof

thesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

3.（新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowtothankhim.”

4.（浙江1月卷）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

(continue)thepractice.

5(全国乙卷)KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980.ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsunique

biodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking［远足)andaccommodationsaim

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

(4)作宾语补足语：

在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，用不定式作补语的动词及动词词组有advise,allow,ask,beg,

cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,remind,

require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,waitfor,callon,dependon等。

Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.这里不允许吸烟。

Thedoctorwarnedhimnottoeattoomuchmeat.医生告诫他不要吃太多的肉。

注意：下列动词(词组)在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中要加上to:

它们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉“-5看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2听(listen

to,hear);1感觉(feel)。

Someonewasheardtocomeupthestairs.

Isawhercrosstheroad.

I.(浙江卷)Throughtouch,theonethinggallerysignstellyounot(do).

2.(浙江1月卷)Someihingsignificanlishappeningioiheworldpopulation-ilisaging.Themedian(中位数的)age

ofanAmericanin1950was30;todayitis41andisexpected(incrcasc)to42by2050.

(5)作定语：

①动词不定式作定语，放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:动宾关系：Ihav?ameetingio

attend.

注意，不定式为不及物动词时，所修饰名词如果是地点、工具等，应有必要的介闻如

Hefoundagoodhousetolivein..

②如果不定式修饰time,place,way＞可以省略介词:Hehasnoplacetolive.

③如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者，不定式可用主动式也可用被动式

Haveyougotanythingtosend?你要送什么东西吗？

Haveyougotanythingtobesent?你有什么东西需要送吗？

说明所修饰名词的内容:Wehavemadeaplantofinish(hework.

当名词被序数词或theonly,thenext,thelast,theright修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语动词动作的执行者

时用不定式的主动形式作定语。

ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。

Hewastheonlyonetosurvivetheplanecrash.他是这次飞机失事中唯•的幸存者。

【过关检测】单句填空

1.Theymadeadecision（put）offthemeetinguntilnextweek.

2.Thereisnoneed（build）adamacrossthesmallriver.

3.Hereagemess________（work）willpleasetheboss.

4.1wanttobuyabrushtopaint.

5（2022全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecent.yhiked（徒步）40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.

6.（2022北京卷）AsHelenwalkedon,sheheardamanchargingtowardsher.Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention

（harm）her,Helenstartedtorun.

7.（北京卷）Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed20（invest）

indisasterprevention.

8.（全国II）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans

（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

⑹做状语

1）Tokeephealthy,youshouldtakemoreexerciseregularly.为了保持健康，你应该有规律地多锻炼身体。（目的

状语）

2）Kateisoldenoughtogotoschool.凯特已经够上学的年龄了。（结果状语）

3）I'msorrytohearthat.听说这件哥我很难过（遗憾）。（原因状语）

【过关检测】

1.（2024九省联考卷）Heknowsthatcomputersarehere（stay）andthattheywillnotdis叩pear.

2.（2024浙江1月卷）Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarcfulloffamily-sizethisandmuiti-buythat.However,if

you'reshoppingfbrone,buyingextra（benefit）frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.

3.（2023全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）（teach）alessonortopass

onwisdom.

4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

（increase）effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

5.（2022新高考5卷）Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothe

balcony,andclimbedup（see）them.

6（2022全国乙卷）（strengthen）theconnectionwilhyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohave

thirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

7.(2021新高考II卷)Idecidedtodosomething(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.

8.(2021浙江卷)Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

9.(2020全国I卷)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466(find)and

studyareasoftheSouthPole-Ai(kerbasin.

10.(2020全国III卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)(hewell-knownpainter.

11.(2020•浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology

(change)lives.

4).构成“Sth.+be+形容词+不定式”结构(其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义)

此类形容词常见的有:easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,comfortable等。

Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.这本书很难懂。

注意

在onlytoo...io…结构中lo…不是“太...而不能...”之意，而是“非常..."，相当于与only

loo...to…搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等。

I'monlytoogladtohavepassedtheexani.(=Fmverygladtohavepassedtheexam.)考试及格「我丰常高兴。

【过关检测】(3mins)

单旬填空

1.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely(bring)

yourworkhome.

2.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething(eat)!

3.Since(heplantslookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees(sell)thewood.

4.Anotherreasonfbrcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcominsteadofrice

(improve)waterquality.

5.1quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel

challenged.

6.Oncehismessagewasdelivered.Heallowedme(stay)andwatch

动名词

1.动名词的结构一般式：doing否定式：not+doing被动式：being+done

完成式：havingdone被动式：havingbeendone

Eg:Seeingisbelieving.

IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyalittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.

Hecametothepartywithoutbeinginvited.

Werememberedhavingseenthefilm.

Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninchess.

2、动名词的句法功能：

(1)作主语:Drinkinghotwaterisgoodforhealth.

动名词做主语常用作it形式主语Itisnousearguingwithhim.

(2)作宾语：常接动名词作宾语的动词口诀：

建议suggest/advise考虑consider保持keep练practise

允许permit/allow想象imagine否deny冒险risk

阻止prevent错过miss完finish避开avoid/escapc

介意mind抵制resist承admit喜欢enjoy

Ioftenpractiselisteningandspeaking.我经常练习听和说。

Doyoumindpassingmethatdictionary?你介意递给我那本词典吗?

后接动词・ing作宾语的动词短语

此类短语有很多，如:feellike(想).can"help(忍不住).giveup(放弃).putoff(推迟),insiston(坚持)等

Whenhedoesn'tfeelliketalking,wejustlethimbe.他不想说话时，我们就任其自便吧

Shecouldn'thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.听到那则消息她忍不住哭起来。

(3)作定语：Isthereaswimmingpoolinourschool.

K过关检测』

单句语法填空

1.Theyrepresenttheearth(comc)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

2.Thcyarceasy(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

3.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet(clap)for10minutesattheendofthe

show.

4.[Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,\vcwereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmonthe

NorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

5.(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

6.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.

7Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnot(stay)outwithmyfriendstoolate.

8.After(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewalLwedecideditwastime

forsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!

9.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:eMinimizetheimpactof(visit)

theplace.

lO.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.

11.Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhuman

settlements.

12.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.

13.By(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgelmoresaltandfatthan(heyneedintheirdiet.

分词

主动含义被动含义

一般动作doingdone

进行动作doingbeingdone

完成动作havingdonehavingbeendone

现在分词

1、现在分词的形式:doing否定式:not+现在分词

(1)现在分调的主动语态:现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，完成式表示的

动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语、

Havingdonehishomework,heplayedbasketball.

⑵现在分词的被动语态，一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前

的被动的劭作，如Theproblembeingdiscussedisveryimportant

2、现在分词的句法功能：

(1)作定语:现在分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前，如果是分面短语做定语放在名词

后，如

Inthefollowingyearsheworkedevenharder.

Thegirlstandingunderthetreeismysister.

注:现在分词作定语相当于一个定涪从句的句法功能。如

themanspeakingtotheteacher可改为themanwhoisspeakingtotheteacher(

(2)作表语：如：Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.

be+doing既可能表示现在进行时，也可能是现在分词做表语，区别在于前者表示动作的进行，而后者是系

表结构。

⑶作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see,watch,hcar.fecl.findget,kcep,notice,observe,

listento,lookalt,leave,catch如Hekeptthecarwaitingatthegate

(4)作状语：

1)作时间状语：(While)Workinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.

2)作原因状语：BeingaLeaguemember,heisalwayshelpingothers.

3)作伴随状语：Hestayedathome,cleaningandwashing.

4)作条件状语；(If)Playingallday.youwillwasteyourvaluabletime

5)作结果状语：Hedroppedtheglass,breakingitintopieces

【过关检测】(3mins)

1.''TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithis

surroundings,“herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

2.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowa

citywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.

3.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneof

thefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

4.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdrcamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700

kilometersfromXi'antoKashgaronseat20,(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

5.1bstrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitieson

socialmedia.(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursof

uninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

6.1wasupsetlolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,(think)itisfood.

7.From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,(result)inUSD

2,970billionineconomicloss.

8.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmonthe

NorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

9.Nervously(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself'.

lO.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsfbr

agricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,“saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

11.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometo

checkonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

12.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(PH台)，Henryranonehundredmetres,

juirpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe(fall)child.

13.Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof

(sight)people,saysEllaSlriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.

14.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturaltilingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureand

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

过去分词

过去分词的形式：done否定式：not+过去分词

过去分词的句法功能

1)作定语：OurclasswentonanorganizedtriplastMonday.

注意:当过去分词是单个词时，一般放名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放名词后，如

Hewasreadingabook(write)byMarkTwain.

2)作表语：

过去分词作表语时位于系动词之后，多用于表示主语的状态或状况.所体现的是形容词的特性。

Theshopshaveremainedshutforaweek.这些商店关门一周了。

特别提醒过去分词作表语时强调主语所处的状态:动词的被动话态则表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。

Thecupisbroken.杯子破了。(强调杯子“破了”的状态)

ThecupwasbrokenbyJim.杯子被吉姆打破了。(强调"打破"这一动作)

3)作状语

其逻辑主语通常就是主句的主语，构成过去分词的动词与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。过去分词(短

语)作状语可表示时间，原因、让步、条件，伴随和方式.可转化为相应的状语从句(作方式或伴随状语时除

外)

Givenmoretime,VIIcatchupwithyou.——If1amgivenmoretime,I'llcatchupwithyou.如果多给我一些时

间，我就能赶上你。(条件)

特别提醒有些及物动词的-ed形式形容词化了,并不强调被动意味，主要表K一种状态。

Dressedinwhite,shesuddenlyappeared.她穿着白色的衣服突然出现了。

Lostinthought,hedidn'tnoticeuscomein.由于陷入深思，他没注意到我们进来了。

4)作宾语补足语

Iheardthesongsungseveraltimeslastweek.

【过关检测】

单句填空

1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980swhen1wasthefirst

WesternTVreporter(permit)tofilma.specialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthe

wild.2.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestare

admiredbyeventhemostmodemofarchitectsandengineers.

非谓语的解题方法

判断是否使用非谓语:两个句子连接必须使用连接词，如果没有连接词，则需要使用非谓语动词。如：

Hewas(oldmanylimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

Havingbeentoldmanylimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

句I因为有连词but,前后都是独。..的句子，所以都有独立的谓语部分

句2因为没有连词，所以前半部分不是一个独立的句子，使用非谓语。

找出句子的逻辑主语:非谓语动词虽然不能作谓语，但仍然具有动词特点。其逻辑的动作执行者就是其逻辑

主语。

First(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

句中没有连接词，前半句不是独立的句子，并且缺少introduce的逻辑主语，于是回到句中，找到逻辑主语

为theseproducts.

判断语态的主被动:在确定逻辑主洛之后，需要判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系是主动关系还是被动关系。

Seenfromspace.theearthlooksblue.

Seeingfromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

句I中的逻辑主语是theearth地球，“地球”被“看”，表被动，所以使用see的被动形式seen.

句2中的逻辑主语是we我们，“我们”看“地球”，表主动，所以使用sec的主动形式seeing

判断非谓语的时间:在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，是进行，完成还是将来，

Thebuildingnowwillbearestaurant.

Thebuildingnextyearwillbearestaurant.

Thebuildinglastyearisarestaurant.

A.tobebuiltB.beingbuiltC.built

句I中now说明大楼正在被建，故用表进行的现在分词beingbuilto

句2中nextyear说明大楼将在明年被建,故用表将来的不定式lobebuilt.句3中last

year说明大楼已被建完，故用表完成的过去分词built.

【过关检测】(8mins)

1.Lastnight,thereweremillions.ofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

2.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewho

hadhelpedinhercareer

3.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)good

careofathomco

4.(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

5.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheir.way(use)lhesunandthestars.»

【基础练习】(lOmins)

1.The“burnttoasttheory''meansbadthingshappenfbrareason—theymakewayforsomethingbetter

(come).

2.Atechcompanycreatedascreen-freesmartphonethatallowskids(chat)withlovedoneswithoutthe

distractionsofatouchscreen.

3.ForMollie,comicsareconsideredabeautifulartform.(encourage)peopletoreadforpleasure一

that'swhytheydeservetobetakenseriously.

4.Thefirstorlastphrase(speak)ismemorisedbetterthantheconversationasawhole.

5.Hisdesignenablessmoothermovementthroughwater,(reduce)impactonthedelicateunderwater

ecosystems.

6.Ifyoudecidetomajorinasocialscience,youshouldexpecttoconductyourownresearchandkeepyourself_

(equip)withrelatedinformation.

7.Atthesametime,designersarcemployingprogrammes(produce)high-pcrfonnanccequipment,

whichisstretchingthecapacityoftoday'sathletesfarbeyondthatofpreviousgenerations.

8.Equipmentproducersarespendingincreasinglylargebudgets(develop)state-of-the-artmaterialsin(he

productionofawholerangeofsportsitems.

9.Researchersovertheyearspoimtolowerstress,(reduce)painandbetterbloodpressureasaresultof

beinggrateful.

10.Thegala,widelyconsideredtheworld'smost-watchedtelevisionprogram,featuredrobotsfromseveral

companies(perform)everythingfromkungfumovestocomplexgymnasticsdisplays.

11.Usingmusicalheritageasanemotionalentrypoint(combine)withmoderntourismbrands,it

transformedthekonghouintoalivingartform.

12.(originate)intheShangDynasty,ithasdevelopedvariousstylesacrossdifferentregionsofChina.

13.Theyconcludethatpeoplechoosetoworkout,(drive)bytheimmediaterewardsoffeelinggoodand

havingfunwithfriends.

14.Nolonger(limit)(oprescriptionstakeninlimesofsickness,itnowappearsincoffeecups,bread

basketsandtakeawaydrinks,takingonawhollynewlook.

15.WatericeisfrozenH2O(find)onmoons,planets,comets,andasteroids.

【巩固练习】(15mins)

一、单句语法填空

1.The2021listofBestTourismVillageswasreleasedatthe24thGeneralAssemblyoftheWorldTourism

Organization,withYucun(list)amongthe44outstandingvillages.

2.Thesymbolicsignificancewasperfectlyshownin(hesongJiLiangperformeda((heSpringFestivalGalaof

2026,(win)agreatdealofpraisefromtheaudience.

3.Everyoneistalkingfreely,(picture)momentsofclosenessandconnectionataroundtableatthe

center.

4.ChinaisacceleratingeffortstoadvanceitsHealthyChinaInitiative,(aim)toraisetheaveragelife

expectancyandimprovepeople'shealthfurtherduringthenextfiveyears.

5.Ittookscholarsandexpertsovertwodecades(complete)thisambitiousproject,whichinvolved

reproducingtheworld'slargestancientencyclopedia.

66.Once(consider)justachildren'stoy,thiscrafthasnowevolvedintoamajorsocialcunencyamong

teenagersinChina.

7.ThetemplewasbuiltduringtheNorthernWeiDynastybyamonk(name)LiaoRan.

8.TCMpractitionersarecareful(draw)clearboundaries.

9.VisitorscanwearMRheadsets,allowingthem（act）asvirtualarchaeologists.

10.（integrate）satelliteremotesensing,bigdataanalyticsandautonomousagriculturalmachinery,modern

fanningsystemshavegreatlyboostedtheoverallcompetitiveness.

11.Thekeytothesetoysliesintheuseof“dougong”,auniquebracketsystem（date）fromthousandsof

years.

12.Asmallnumberofnanoparticlescouldbethe（solve）tcaproblemthathastroubledplasticsproducers

foralongtime.

13.Woodensignshangfromtreesalongsidestonepaths（lead）tothevillage.

14.（get）aroundthis,theresearchersmixednanoparticleswithseveralcommonlyusedplasticmaterials.

15.InChina,thesauceissopopular,（give）birthtoLaoGanMaphonecases,clothing,pencilcases.

二、完成句子

1.Readingagoodbookisagreat（放松方式）afteralongday.

2.Hedecidedto（开始从事）photographyasanewhobby.

3.Manypeopleworktwojobsto（谋生）andsupporttheirfamilies.

4.Afterthreedaysofnegotiation,thetwoleadersdecidedto（发表联合声明）onclimate

change.

5.Thecarelessdriverwascaughtoncamera（闯红灯）atabusyintersection,causinganear-miss

accidentwithapedestrianwhowascrossinglegally.

6.Afteralongandtiringjourneythroughthemountains,wewererelievedtofinally（到达目的地）

andcheckintothehotelfbragoodnight'srest.

7.Whenthesubwaytrainisextremelycrowdedduringrushhour,itisimportantto（紧提扶手）to

avoidfallingdownwhenthetrainstartsorstopssuddenly.

8.Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,>oumustlearnto（化苦难为动力）andkeeppushingforward.

9.Ourcultureteachesusto______________________________________________________________（尊老爱幼）.

10.Weshouldtryourbestto（传承习俗）toourchildren.

11.Childrenlovetoseecolorful（挂灯笼）everywhere.

12.Familiessitintheyardto___________________________________（赏月）afterdinner.

13.OntheSpringFestival,northernersliketo［吃饺子）.

14.Theliondanceperformanceaimsto______________________________________________________________

(辞I曰迎新)andbringgoodluck.

15.Childrenareexcitedto(放烟花)withtheirparents.

【拔高练习】(20mins)

A

Asthecountdowntothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicscontinues,thenewhigh-speedrailwayline1.

(connect)thecapitalwithOlympichostcityZhangjiakouhasjustenteredservice.Itcutsthetraveltime2

thetwofromthreehoursto47minutes.Butthisisn^justanotherbullettrain.Thisbeauty,partofChina'sFuxing

series,canrunupto350kilometersperhourwithoutadriver.3(say)tobetheworld'sfirstsmarthigh-speed

railway.

Sowhatmakesthem“smart'"Well,thecarriages4(equip)with5Gsignals,intelligentlightingand

sensorstocollectreal-timedataanddetectanyoperationalabnormalities.Meanwhile,eachindividualseathas5

(it)owntouch-screencontrolpanelandwirelesschargingdocks.Thoughthehigh-speedtrainsontherouteare

autonomous.6monitoringdriverwillbeonboardatalltimes.The(rainscan7(automatic)start,stop

andadjusttothedifferentspeed8(li