2026年八年级英语下册下学期期中模拟卷（全解全析）（河南专用）

八年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（河南专用）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答

案无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对

话读两遍。

1.Whoislookingfbrthedictionary?

A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Theteacher.

【答案】A

【原文JA:Excuseme,haveyouseenmydictionary?Ican'tfindit.

B:No,Ihaven't.Youcanasktheteacher.

Question:Whoislookingfbrthedictionary?

2.WhatdoesLucyusuallyhavefbrlunch?

A.Riceandvegetables.B.Hamburgersandcola.C.Sandwichesandmilk.

【答案】A

【原文】A:Lucy,whatdoyouusuallyhavefbrlunch?

B:1usuallyhavericeandvegetables.

Question:WhatdoesLucyusuallyhaveforlunch?

3.HowfarisitfromTom'shometothepark?

A.About2kilometers.B.About3kilometers.C.About4kilometers.

【答案】B

【原文】A:Tom,howfarisitfromyourhometothepark?

B:It'sabout3km.Ioftenwalkthere.

Question:HowfarisitfromTom'shometothepark?

4.Howoftendoesthegirlpractisethepiano?

A.Everyday.B.Twodaysaweek.C.Fivedaysaweek.

【答案】C

［原文】A:Wow,youplaythepianosowell.Doyouoftenpracticeit?

B:Yes,IpracticeitalmosteverydayexceptMondayandWednesday.

5.WhatisBettyreading?

A.Amagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.

【答案】C

【原文】A:Whatareyoureading,Betty?

B:I'mreadinganewspaperfromEngland.Steveshowedmeaninterestingarticle.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhatdidMarygetinherChinesetest?

A.CB.BC.A

7.WhatdoesMikethinkcanhelpMaryimproveherChinese?

A.TalkingwithChinesepeople.

B.WatchingChinesemovies.

C.ListeningtoChinesesongs.

【答案】6.A7.B

［原文］A:Hello,Mike.CouldyoucometomyhousethisSunday?

B:What'sup,Mary?

A:WehadaChinesetestlastMondaybutIonlygotC.Ineedyourlielp.

B:DoyoureadChineseeveryday?

A:Yes,Ido.ButIalwaysforgetmostofwhatIread.

B:IthinkwatchingChinesemoviesmayhelpyouimproveyourChinese.

A:Thatsoundsinteresting.

B:Allright.I'llgoandtellyoumorewaystolearnChinesewell.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.WheredoesTonycomefrom?

A.England.B.Canada.C.America.

9.Whendidthesnowstormhappen?

A.OnJanuary4th.B.OnJanuary5th.C.OnJanuary6th.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】W:Tony,didyouhearaheavysnowstormstruckyourcountry?

M:Really?InAmerica?Whendidthathappen?

W:OnJanuary4th.Ithaslastedfbrtwodays.

M:That'sterrible.Didsomepeoplehurtordie?

W:Idon'tknow.Maybepeopleallstayedathometokeepsafe.

M:Yeah.Inbadweather,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.

W:You'reright.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whydosomestudentsprefersmallshops?

A.Becausethey'relesscrowded.

B.Becausethepricesarelower.

C.Becausethey'reclosertotheirhomes.

11.Whydocsthespeakersuggestusingacard?

A.Becauseifssafer.B.Becauseitsavesmoney.C.Becausemorepopular.

12.Whatdocs“smartshopping''mean?

A.Buyingthingsatverylowprices.

B.Gettingwhatyouneedatgoodprices.

C.Gettinggoodthingswithoutpaying.

【答案】10.A11.A12.B

【原文】

Goodmorning,everyone!Lefstalkaboutshoppingtoday!Doyouenjoygoingshoppingwithyourfriends

orparents?Manystudentsliketobuyclothes,booksorschoolthings.Someprefershoppingatbigmallsbecause

theyhavemanystores.Otherslikesmallshopsbecausethey'relesscrowded.Whenyougoshopping,please

rcircmbcrthefollowingtips.First,makealistofwhatyouneed.Thishelpsyounotfbrgetanything.Second,

comparepricesbeforebuying.Thesamethingsmightbecheaperinanotherstore!Finally,don'tcarrytoomuch

papermoney.Ifssafertouseacard.Myfavoritepartofshoppingisfindingsales.LastweekIgotanicebackpack

fbrhalfprice!Butbecareful;sometimeswebuythingsthatwedon'treallyneedjustbecausethey'reonsale.

Remember,smartshoppingmeansgettingwhatyouneedatgoodprices.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.WhoboughtthedigitalcamerafbrThomson?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisgrandfather.

14.Howmuchisthedigitalcamera?

A.3,888yuan.B.4,888产/。〃.C.5,888

15.HowmanyadvantagesdocsThomsonsayaboutthedigitalcamera?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B

【原文】W:Wow,yourdigitalcameraissogreat,Thomson.

M:Thankyou.Onmytwelfthbirthdaymyfatherboughtitfbrme.

W:Howmuchisit?

M:Fivethousandeighthundredeightyeightyuan.

W:Wow.Whatdoyouthinkofthedigitalcamera?

M:Verywell.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,idon'tneedtobuyafilm.Second,IcantakeasmanypicturesasI

want.Third,1canconnectmydigitalcameratothecomputersothatIcansharemyphotoswithothers.

第三节

你将听到一篇关于如何在洪水中保持安全的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。

KeepSafeinFloodsThedangersoffloods：

•Floodscanpulltreesoutoftheground.

•Floodscanbringbuildingsand16down.

Suggestions：

•Don'ttrytowalkor17throughfloodwater.

•Movetothe18floorifyouareinafloodedbuilding,andcallfbrhelp.

•Stayawayfrompowerlines,aswindandwatercan19knockthemdown.

•Neverdrinkfloodwateroruseittowashdishes,bnishteeth,or20food.

【答案】16.bridges17.swim18.highest19.suddenly20.prepare

【原文】Beinginafloodisverydangerous.Floodsmoveveryfast.Theycanpulltreesoutoftheground,andbring

buildingsandbridgesdown.Herearesomesuggestionsfbryouduringaflood.Firstly,don'ttrytowalkorswim

throughfloodwater.It'sverydangeroustobeinthefast—movingwaterwhichcarrieslotsofmbbish.Secondly,

movetothehighestfloorifyouareinafloodedbuilding,andcallfbrhelp.Thirdly,stayawayfrompowerlines,as

windandwatercansuddenlyknockthemdownduringstrongstormsandfloods.Lastly,neverdrinkfloodwateror

useittowashdishes,brushteeth,orpreparefood.Usecleanandsafewater,suchasboiledwater,fbrdrinkingand

cooking.

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Anki

It'sausefulappfbr

memorizingwordsand

Grammarly

knowledgepoints.Itusesa

It'satoolfbrcheckingwriting.Itcanfind

specialwaytohelpyoureview

grammarmistakes,spellingerrorsandwrongwordusage

whatyoulearnattherighttime.

inyourEnglishwriting.Italsogivessuggestionstomake

Youcanmakeyourown

yoursentencesmorenaturalandbeautiful.Ifsgreatfbr

flashcardsandsetthereview

improvingyourEnglishwritingability.

timebyyourself.It'sperfectfbr

studentstorememberEnglish

wordsandscienceterms.

VOALearningEnglish

It'sawebsiteandappfbr

Englishlisteningandreading.It

Photomath

haslotsofEnglisharticlesand

It'samathhelperapp.Youjusttakeaphotoofa

videoswithslowandclear

mathproblem,anditwillshowthedetailedsolvingsteps

pronunciation.Thecontentis

andanswersatonce.Italsohasexplanationsfbrkey

aboutdailylife,cultureand

mathconcepts,whichcanhelpyouunderstandhowto

study,andallarticleshave

solvesimilarproblems.

Chinesetranslations.It'sgood

fbrmiddleschoolstudentsto

practicelisteningandreading.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.WhydostudentslikeusingAnkifbrstudy?

A.Itcancheckspellingerrors.

B.Ithelpsthemmemorizeknowledgewell.

C.IthaslotsofEnglisharticlesandvideos.

D.Itcansolvemathproblemsquickly.

22.WhatcanGrammarlydofbrEnglishlearners?

A.Helpthempracticelistening.

B.Helpthemmakeflashcards.

C.Improvetheirwritingskills.

D.Teachthemmathconcepts.

23.IfyouwanttopracticeEnglishlisteningwithslowpronunciation,whichtoolisthebestchoice?

A.Anki.B.Grammarly.C.VOALearningEnglish.D.Photomath.

24.WhatdoyouneedtodofirstifyouusePhotomathtosolveamathproblem?

A.Setthereviewtime.

B.Takeaphotooftheproblem.

C.FindtheChinesetranslation.

D.Writedownthegrammarmistakes.

25.Whatdothefourtoolshaveincommon?

A.TheyallareonlyfbrEnglishlearning.

B.Theyallcanbeusedasstudyhelpers.

C.Theyallneedtopaymoneytouse.

D.TheyallhavedetailedChineseexplanations.

【答案】21.R22.C23.24.R2s.R

【导语】本文主要介绍了四款实用学习工具。

21.文中对Anki的介绍："It'sausefulappfbrmemorizingwordsandknowledgepoints.Itusesaspecialwayto

helpyoureviewwhatyoulearnattherighttime...IfsperfectfbrstudentstorememberEnglishwordsandscience

terms."，表明学生喜欢用Anki是因为它能很好地帮助记忆知识,

22.文中对Grammarly的介绍："I「satoolfbrcheckingwriting.Itcanfindgrammarmistakes,spellingerrorsand

wrongwordusageinyourEnglishwriting.Italsogivessuggestionstomakeyoursentencesmorenaturaland

beautiful.It'sgreatforimprovingyourEnglishwritingability.**,表明Grammarly能帮助检查写作错误、优化句

子，从而提升英语写作技能。

23.文中对VOALearningEnglish的介绍："It'sawebsiteandappforEnglishlisteningandreading.Ithaslotsof

Englisharticlesandvideoswithslowandclearpronunciation.”，说明想要练习发音缓慢的英语听力，最佳选择

是VOALearningEnglish<)

24.文中对Photomath的介绍:“Youjusttakeaphotoofamathproblem,anditwillshowthedetailecsolvingsteps

andanswersatonce."，指出使用Photomath解决数学题时，首先需要给题目拍照。

25.通读全文可知，Anki帮助记忆知识、Grammarly提升写作、VOALearningEnglish练习听读、Photomath

辅助数学解题，四款工具都能作为学习助手帮助学生学习。

B

Over120yearsago,alittlegirlnamedBingXinwasborninFuzhou,FujianProvince.Shelovedreading

verymuchwhenshewasachild,butshedidn'thaveenoughbooksathome.Shehadtoborrowbooksfromher

neighborsandreadthcindayandnight.Shemadeuphermindtobeawriterwhenshegrewup,towritestoriesfbr

childrenandletthemknowmoreabouttheworld.ThislittlegirlisBingXin,oneofthemostfamouswomen

writersinChina.

BingXindevotedherwholelifetowriting.Shewrotemanyfamousworksfbrchildren,suchasTothe

YoungReaders.Herwordsarewarmandgentle,andtheyhaveencouragedmillionsofChinesechildrentolove

readingandwriting.Today,manychildrenstillreadherbooksandfeeltheloveandkindnessinthem.

Asteenagerstoday,weshouldlearnfromBingXin.Weshouldkeepthehabitofreading,becausereading

canmakeuswiseandhelpusgrowup.Weshouldalsohaveadreamandworkhardfbrit,justlikeBingXin.No

matterhowhardthelifeis,nevergiveupourdrcams.Oureffortswillmakeourdreamscometrueoneday.

Readingisalifelongjourney,andwritingisawaytoexpressourfeelings.Let'sfollowBingXin'ssteps,readmore

booksandwriteourownstories.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.WhydidBingXinborrowbooksfromherneighborswhenshewasachild?

A.Becauseshedidn'tlikebuyingbooks.

B.Becausethereweren,tenoughbooksinherhome.

C.Becauseherneighborshadallthebooksshewanted.

D.Becausereadingborrowedbookswasmoreinteresting.

27.WhatdidBingXinwanttobewhenshegrewup?

A.Ateacher,B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.D.Asinger.

28.Whichsentencecanbeputinto?

A.Herbooksarcstillpopulartoday.

B.Shestoppedwritingwhenshewasold.

C.Manychildrendon'tlikeherbooksnow.

D.Sheonlywrotebooksfbradults.

29.WhaldoesthewriterwantteenagerstolearnfromBingXin?

①Keepthehabitofreading.②Haveadreamandworkhardfbrit.

③Nevergiveupourdreams.（4）Stopborrowingbooksfromothers.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

3（）.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.BingXin'sPoorChildhood

B.TheMostFamousWriterinChina

C.BingXin'sWorksfbrChildren

D.LeamfromBingXinLoveReadingandChaseDreams

【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名儿童文学作家冰心的生平与成就，并呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱

阅读、追逐梦想。

26.细节理解题。根据“butshedidn'thaveenoughbooksathome"和"Shehadtoborrowbooksfromherneighbors

andreadthemdayandnight.”可知，文章明确说明冰心小时候家里没有足够的书给她阅读，才向邻居借书。

故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据"Shemadeuphermindtobeawriterwhenshegrewup”口J知，冰心长大后想成为一名作

家。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“Today,manychildrenstillreadherbooksandfeeltheloveandkindnessinthcm.^^可知，

冰心的作品至今仍受欢迎。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段,"Weshouldkeepthehabitofreading5*,uWeshouldalsohaveadreamandwork

hardforit"，“Nomatterhowhardthelifeis,nevergiveupourdreams."可知，①②③均正确，而④未提及。

故选Ao

30.主旨大意题。本文不仅介绍了冰心的经历和作品，核心主旨是呼吁当代青少年向冰心学习，热爱阅读、

追逐梦想。A只侧重描述童年、B夸大表述、C只侧重作品，都片面，D符合全文主旨。故选D。

C

GrandpaOwlalwayssaid,“Theforestusedtobecalm.''ButI,ayoungsparrow（麻雀），liveinShanState,

Myanmar,andhaveonlyknownstormsandfloods.

Lastyear,humanscutdownmanytreesneartheriver.Theybuiltbigmachinesthatmadeloudnoisesday

andnight.Asaresult,wecouldn'tsleepatall."Treesholdthesoil,“Grandpawarned,butnoonelistened.Then

cametheheavyrain.Withouttrees,:hesoilwaswashedaway,turningtheriverintoawild,browntorrent（激流）.It

alsofloodedournests—webarely（勉强）madeittosafety.

Thismonth,strongwindsblewdownourtree.Grandpasaid,“Windsneverusedtobethisfierce.Humans

taketoomuchfromtheforest,Mhesighed,4tsonaturefightsback.^^

Wenowliveinasmall,barepatch（小块土地）.Mostanimalsmisstheoldforest,whereraingentlywatered

flowersandwindssangsoftlythroughtheleaves.Maybeifhumansstoptakingtoomuch,naturecanfindits

balanceagain.Butfbrnow,wcbirdsstayalert（警觉的）andworried.Couldanybodyhelpus?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Whycouldn'tthesparrowhaveagoodsleeplastyear?

A.Becauseitrainedtooheavily.B.Becausethemachinesweretoonoisy.

C.Becausehumanscutdowntoomanytrees.D.BecauseGrandpaOwlwasalwaystalking

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fierce"mean?

A.Weakandshy.B.Quietandkind.C.Gentleandpoliie.D.Strongandwild.

33.Whatarcthebirdsworriedabout?

A.Losingtheirhome.B.Washingawaytheearth.

C.Cuttingdownthetrees.D.Stayinginthesmallpatch.

34.WhatcanwcinferfromGrandpa'swords?

A.Helivedhardallhislifebu:stillhadabrightdrcamofthefuture.

B.Hethoughthumansweretoosillytosharetheworldwith.

C.Hehadtheabilitytostopthehumans'badactionsbuthedidn'tdoso.

D.Heknewtheconnectionsbetweenhumanactivitiesandchargesinnature.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthistext?

A.History.B.Money.C.Nature.D.Sport.

【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以一只小麻雀的视角，讲述了缅甸拽邦森林因人类过度砍伐等活动，导致环

境恶化，动物们失去家园的故事，呼吁人们重视人与自然的关系。

31.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Lastyear,humanscutdownmanytreesneartheriver.Theybuiltbigmachines

thatmadeloudnoisesdayandnight.Asaresult,wecouldn'tsleepatall.”可知，去年人类在河边砍伐了许多树木,

建造了大机器，日夜发出很大的喙音，导致麻雀无法入唾。所以麻雀去年唾不好是因为机器太吵了，故选B。

32.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Thismonth,strongwindsblewdownourtree.Grandpasaid,'Windsnever

usedtobethisfierce.Humanstaketoomuchfromtheforest,,hesighed,*sonaturefightsback.“'可知，这个月强

风刮倒了树，爷爷说风以前没这么猛烈，由此可推断“fierce”意思是“猛烈的，狂暴的“，与“Strongandwild”

意思相近，故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Wenowliveinasmall,barepatch（小块土地）.Mostanimalsmisstheold

forest...Butfornow,webirdsstayalert（警觉的）andworried.Couldanybodyhelpus?”可知，现在动物们住在小

块土地上，它们想念以前的森林，鸟儿们很警觉和担心，由此口..推断鸟儿们担心失去家园，故选A。

34.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“'Treesholdthesoil?Grandpawarned,butnoonelistened.Thencamethe

heavyrain.Withouttrees,thesoilwaswashedaway,turningtheriverintoawild,browntorrent（激流）.”以及第三

段“Grandpasaid,*Windsneverusedtobethisfierce.Humanstaketoomuchfromtheforest/hesighed,4sonature

fightsback」”可知，爷爷知道树木能固定土壤，人类过度砍伐森林会导致自然环境恶化，说明他了解人类活

动与自然变化之间的联系，故选D。

35.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了森林环境因人类活动恶化，动物们失去家园的故事，这是关于自然环境

方面的内容，所以最有可能在报纸的自然版块读到这篇文章，故选C。

D

阅读短文，把A〜E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整

Lastterm,Ibegantostudyataboarding（寄宿）highschool.36Iwalkedoutofthedorm（宿舍）,

tiredandsleepy,andasenseoflonelinesshitme.Iquestionedmyself“Iwasawayfromhome,butwherewasmy

heart?^^

Igrewupinawarmfamilywithmyparentswhospentalotoftimelookingafterme.37Butthis

time,Ihadtosaygoodbyetomydearestparents.Seeingsomanystrangefacespassingme,Ihadtohidemy

sadnessdeeplyinmyheart.

However,whenIwentbacktothedorm,Iheard,t4Whyareyouallwet?Whydidn'tyoutakeanumbrella

withyou?Youmaygetill.Takeoffyourwetclothes…”38

Suddenly,afamiliarsensecamebacktome.Itwashome!39Allmyclassmatesandmy

roommatesweremyfamilymembers!

Iunderstoodthemeaningoftheoldsaying,uEverycoinhastwosides.''ThoughIhadlefttheprotectionof

myparents,Ibecameindependent（独立的）andlearnedhowtofitintoanewenvironment.

IfoundthatIhavechangedsomuchandlearnedalot.40I'mgrateful（感激的）toallmy

classmatesandroommatesforgivingmeaplacetoputmyheart.

A.Ihadneverleftmyparentsbefore.

B.Itwasatthatverymomentthat1realizedIhadanewhome.

C.WhenIlookback,I'msurprisedtoseehowfarI'vecome.

D.Oneevening,theskywasgettingdarkanditwasrainingoutside.

E.Oneofmylouiimialcsranuvci（unic,andaskedmethesecaringquestions.

【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.B40.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者初到寄宿高中时从孤独到感受到新集体温暖，进而变得独立并学会适应新环

境的心路历程。

36.根据"Lastterm,Ibegantostudyataboarding（寄宿）highschool."及"Iwalkedoutofthedorm（宿舍）,tired

andsleepy,andasenseoflonelinesshitme.”可知，上文提到作者刚进入寄宿学校，下文描述作者走出宿舍的

状态，此处引出具体事件，选项D”一天晚上，天空渐暗，外面下起了雨。“符合语境。故选D。

37.根据"Igrewupinawarmfamilywithmyparentswhospentalotoftimelookingafterme."以及'Butthistime,

Ihadtosaygoodbyetomydearestparents.”可知，前文描述在父母身边温暖的生活，后文转折说这次要告别父

母，此处应是产生告别伤感的原因，选项A“我以前从未离开过我的父母“符合语境。故选A。

38.根据“However,whenIwentbacktothedorm,Iheard,4Whyareyouallwet?Whydidn'tyoutakeanumbrella

withyou?Youmaygetill.Takeoffyourwetclothes…'”可知,上文列出了一连串关心的问句,此处点出说话

人，选项E“我的一个室友跑过来，问了我这些关心的问题。”符合语境。故选E。

39.根据“Suddenly,afamiliarsensecamebacktome.Itwashome!”以及“Allmyclassmatesandmyroommates

weremyfamilymembers!”可知，前文说有了熟悉的感觉，像家一样，后文说同学和室友都是家人，此处是

情感的升华，承上启下，选项B”就在那一刻，我意识到我有了一个新家。”符合语境。故选B,

40.根据“IfoundthatIhavechangedsomuchandlearnedalot."以及'Tmgrateful（感激的）toallmyclassmates

androommatesforgivingmeaplacetoputmyheart.”可知，前文说自己变化大、学到很多，后文表达对同学和

室友的感激，此处是对自己成长经历的回顾总结，选项C“当我回首时，我惊讶地发现自己已经走了这么

远。”符合语境。故选C。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳

答案。

Annwasastarlover.Everytimeshelookedatthesky,shealways41whatstarstherewere.

Oneevening,shesat42ontheschoolobservatorydeck（天文台）withhertelescope.Thereshe

43anotherstudent,Ben,lookingatthesky,too.

Theboyturnedaround,andhis44brokethesilence（寂静）：“Hey,Ann,right?I'mBen.Isaw

youintheastronomy（天文）clublastweek.Youcameheretowatchthestars?',

“Yeah."Annansweredwitha45."I'mgoingtolookfbrtheBigDipper."Ben'seyeslitup.

“46!I'malsotryingtofindit.Maybewecanworktogether?”

Annsaid,"Sure.I'dbehappyto.n

Forthenextfewweeks,AnnandBenspentmanynightstogether.Theydiscussedthestarstosharetheir

47aboutastronomy.Annwasexcitedtofind48withthesamelovefbrthestars.

Onenight,theywere49ameteorshower（流星雨）.Theyweresurprisedbythebeautyofit.Ben

said,“Youknow,Ialwayswanttobecomeanastronomer.Whataboutyou?"

Annanswered,4<I50thoughtaboutit,butmaybeIwilllater.^^

'Tmsureyoucanbeanexcellentastronomer51youmakeupyourmindtodoitMaybewe'll

bothworkatthe52observatoryoneday,“Bensmiled.

Annlaughed,t4Thatwouldbe53workingtogethertodiscovermoreabouttheuniverse.^^

Whentheschoolyearcametoanend,AnnandBendecidedto54thetelescopetoschoolasa

gift.Theyhopedmorestudentscould55thestarsinthesky.Theywantedtoleavesomethingto

encourageotherstofindtheirownstarstorunafter.

41.A.wonderedB.believedC.choseD.compared

42.A.nervouslyB.quietlyC.politelyD.sadly

43.A.encouragedB.noticedC.missedD.visited

44.A.noiseB.spiritC.voiceD.news

45.A.distanceB.smileC.methodD.purpose

46.A.boringB.dangerousC.relaxingD.amazing

47.A.trainingB.knowledgeC.messagesD.success

48.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody

49.A.actingB.guessingC.drawingD.watching

5().A.alreadyB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

51.A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.though

52.A.newB.largeC.sameD.old

53.A.perfectB.awfulC.strangeD.popular

54.A.receiveB.showC.lendD.give

55.A.comeacrossB.takeupC.searchforD.putout

【答案】

41.A42.B43.B44.C45.B46.D47.B48.C49.D50.B

51.A52.C53.A54.D55.C

【导语】本文讲述了Ann和Ben因为共同的爱好——观察星星而成为朋友的故事。他们一起度过了许多个

晚上，讨论星星和天文学，并最终决定把望远镜捐给学校，鼓励其他人追寻自己的梦想。

41.句意：每次她看着天空，她息是想知道那里有什么星星。

wondered想知道；believed相信：chose选择；compared比较。Ann作为星星爱好者，看天空时会''想知道"

星星的情况。故选A。

42.句意：一天晚上，她拿着望远镜静静地坐在学校的观景台上。

ner/ously紧张地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地。根据"ontheschoolobservatorydeck（天文

台）withhertelescope”iij知，观察星星需要安静的环境。故选B。

43.句意：在那里，她注意到另一个学生本也在看天空。

encouraged鼓励；noticed注意到；missed错过；visiled拜访。根据"anothersludent,Ben,“可知，她坐在天文

台上时，"注意到''另一个学生在看星星。故选B。

44.句意：男孩转过身来，他的声音打破了沉默……

noise噪音；spirit精神；voice嗓音；news新闻。根据“brokeihesilence（寂静）”可知，他的声音打破了沉默°

故选C。

45.句意：安笑着回答。

distance距离；smile微笑；method方法；purpose目的。根据“Annansweredwitha”可知，安笑着回答。故

选B。

46.句意：这样的巧合让Ben觉得很惊讶。

boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据"I'malsotryingtofindit."可

知，两人都在找北斗七星，这种巧合让Ben觉得“令人惊奇”。故选D。

47.句意：他们讨论了恒星，以分享他们对天文学的知识。

training训|练;knowledge知识；messages消息;success成功。根据“Theydiscussedthestars”可知,"讨论星

星”最可能分享的是“天文学知识故选Bo

48.句意：安很高兴能找到一个对星星有同样热爱的人。

nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebodyMA；everybody每个人。根据“Annwasexcitedtofind…withthe

samelovefbrthestars.”可知,用于肯定句，指“某个有同样爱好的人”。故选C。

49.句意：一天晚上，他们在看流星雨。

acting表演；guessing猜测：drawing画：watching观看。根据“ameteorshower（流星雨）.”可知，他们在看流

星雨。故选Do

50.句意：我从来没有想过，但也许以后会的。

already已经；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时“根据"thoughtaboutit,butmaybeIwilllater.“可知，

“从没想过'’与"但也许以后会的”构成转折。故选B。

51.句意：我相信，当你下定决心时，你一定能成为一名优秀的天文学家。

when当..时；until直到；before在...前；though尽管。根据"youmakeupyourmindtodoit."可知，当你

下定决心时，你一定能成为一名优秀的天文学家。故选A。

52.句意：也许有一天我们会在同一个天文台工作。

new新的；large大的；same相同的；old旧的。根据“atthe…observatory”可知，此处指在同一个天文台工作。

故选C。

53.句意：这将是完美的合作，以发现更多关于宇宙的信息。

perfect完美的；awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的：popular流行的。根据“workingtogether”可知，这将是完美的

合作。故选A。

54.句意：学年结束时，安和本决定把望远镜作为礼物送给学校。

receive收到；show展示；lend借；give给。根据“thetelescopetoschoolasagift.“可知，安和本决定把望远

镜作为礼物送给学校。故选Do

55.句意：他们希望更多的学生能在天空中寻找星星。

comeacross偶然遇见：takeup开始从事：searchfbr寻找；putout扑灭。根据"thestarsinthesky.”可.知，希

望更多的学生能在天空中寻找星星。故选C。

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,

每词限用一次。

what;island;to;places;heaviest;a;are;the;But;past

Whenwethinkofmoney,wethinkofcoinsandpaperbills.Thatis56moneyistoday.Butinthe

57peopleusedmanythingsinsteadofmoney.Somecountriesusedcows.Othercountriesusedsalt,tobaccoor

stones.Todaytherearestillsome58intheworldthatdonotusepapermoney.Oneplaceisthe59

ofYapinthePacificOcean.

OntheislandofYappeopleusethe60moneyintheworld-Yapstones.Thesearcroundwhite

stoneswithaholeinthemiddle.Theydonotoriginate（起