2026年天津市小学英语三年级第8单元课后练习题

2026年天津市小学英语三年级第8单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Itshowsaboyandagirlplayinginapark.Theboyisridingabike,andthegirlisthrowingaball.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theboyisplayingtheball.B.Thegirlisridingthebike.C.Theboyisridingabike.D.Theyareswimmingintheriver.解析：本题考查第8单元核心词汇“rideabike”和“throwaball”的运用。选项A错误，play后需加球类名词；选项B与图片信息相反；选项C正确描述了男孩的行为；选项D与图片场景无关。正确答案为C，需掌握动词与名词的搭配规则。2.Lookatthepicture.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Whatcanwesayaboutthem?A.Theapplesareredandbig.B.Theapplesareontheground.C.Theapplesareyellowandsmall.D.Theapplesareinthebasket.解析：本题围绕第8单元“apple”相关词汇展开。选项A符合单元内容中描述水果特征的常见句型；选项B与图片不符；选项C与单元常见水果颜色（红、黄）不符；选项D未提及。正确答案为A，需注意形容词与名词的搭配。3.Whatarethechildrendoingintheclassroom?Thepictureshowsthemcleaningthedesksandchairs.A.Theyareeatinglunch.B.Theyarereadingbooks.C.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.D.Theyareplayinggames.解析：本题考查第8单元“clean”动词的用法。选项A、B、D与图片场景无关；选项C准确描述了图片内容。正确答案为C，需掌握动词与名词的搭配。4.Lookatthepicture.Itshowsagirlwateringtheflowers.Whatcanwesayabouttheflowers?A.Theflowersarebrown.B.Theflowersareyellow.C.Theflowersareredandbeautiful.D.Theflowersareinthewater.解析：本题围绕第8单元“flower”相关词汇展开。选项A、B与单元常见花卉颜色不符；选项D与图片场景无关；选项C符合单元内容中描述花卉特征的常见句型。正确答案为C，需注意形容词与名词的搭配。5.Whattimeisit?Thepictureshowsaclockwiththehandspointingto3:00.A.Itis3:00p.m.B.Itis3:00a.m.C.Itis12:00p.m.D.Itis12:00a.m.解析：本题考查第8单元“time”相关词汇。选项A正确描述了下午3点；选项B、C、D时间错误。正确答案为A，需掌握钟表时间的表达方式。6.Whatistheboydoinginthepicture?Heishelpinghismothercookdinner.A.Heiseatingdinner.B.HeiswatchingTV.C.Heishelpinghismother.D.Heissleeping.解析：本题围绕第8单元“help”动词的用法展开。选项A、B、D与图片场景无关；选项C准确描述了男孩的行为。正确答案为C，需掌握动词与名词的搭配。7.Lookatthepicture.Itshowsafamilyatthezoo.Thegirlisfeedingthemonkeys.A.Thegirlisfeedingthebirds.B.Thegirlisfeedingthelions.C.Thegirlisfeedingthemonkeys.D.Thegirlisfeedingthefish.解析：本题围绕第8单元“zoo”相关词汇展开。选项A、B、D与图片不符；选项C准确描述了女孩的行为。正确答案为C，需掌握动物园常见动物的词汇。8.Whatarethechildrendoingoutside?Thepictureshowsthemflyingkitesinthepark.A.Theyareswimminginthelake.B.Theyareflyingkites.C.Theyareplayingsoccer.D.Theyaredrawingpictures.解析：本题围绕第8单元“kite”相关词汇展开。选项A、C、D与图片场景无关；选项B准确描述了孩子们的行为。正确答案为B，需掌握动词与名词的搭配。9.Lookatthepicture.Itshowsaboyandagirlplantingtrees.A.Theyareplantingflowers.B.Theyareplantingvegetables.C.Theyareplantingtrees.D.Theyareplantingfruits.解析：本题围绕第8单元“plant”动词的用法展开。选项A、B、D与图片不符；选项C准确描述了孩子们的行为。正确答案为C，需掌握动词与名词的搭配。10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Thepictureshowsasunnydaywithabigsun.A.Itisrainy.B.Itissnowy.C.Itissunny.D.Itiswindy.解析：本题围绕第8单元“weather”相关词汇展开。选项A、B、D与图片不符；选项C准确描述了天气情况。正确答案为C，需掌握天气词汇的运用。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.MynameisLily.Iamastudent.I______(go)toschooleveryday.参考答案：go解析：本题考查第8单元“gotoschool”的固定搭配。需掌握动词原形填空规则。2.Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.Theyareredandsweet.参考答案：apples解析：本题考查第8单元名词复数形式。需掌握可数名词的复数规则。3.Thegirl______(water)theflowersinthegarden.Theflowersarebeautiful.参考答案：iswatering解析：本题考查第8单元现在进行时态。需掌握第三人称单数形式。4.Lookattheclock.Itis______(three)o’clockintheafternoon.参考答案：three解析：本题考查第8单元数字表达。需掌握基数词的拼写。5.Myfather______(help)mecleantheroomeverySunday.参考答案：helps解析：本题考查第8单元一般现在时态。需掌握第三人称单数形式。6.Thechildrenareplaying______(kite)inthepark.Itisfun.参考答案：kites解析：本题考查第8单元名词复数形式。需掌握可数名词的复数规则。7.Itisasunnyday.Thebirdsare______(fly)inthesky.参考答案：flying解析：本题考查第8单元现在进行时态。需掌握动词的现在分词形式。8.I______(like)eatingapples.Theyarehealthy.参考答案：like解析：本题考查第8单元“likedoingsth.”的固定搭配。需掌握动词原形填空规则。9.Thefamilyisatthe______(zoo).Theyarewatchinganimals.参考答案：zoo解析：本题考查第8单元名词拼写。需掌握名词的正确形式。10.Mymotheriscooking______(dinner)now.Itsmellsdelicious.参考答案：dinner解析：本题考查第8单元名词拼写。需掌握名词的正确形式。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlisridingabikeinthepark.(×)解析：图片显示女孩在扔球，而非骑自行车。需掌握图片信息的准确判断。2.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Theyareyellow.(×)解析：图片显示苹果为红色，而非黄色。需掌握水果颜色的词汇。3.Thechildrenarecleaningtheclassroom.(√)解析：图片显示孩子们正在打扫教室，与题干一致。需掌握图片信息的准确判断。4.Theboyisfeedingthemonkeysinthezoo.(√)解析：图片显示女孩在喂猴子，与题干一致。需掌握图片信息的准确判断。5.Itis12:00p.m.now.(×)解析：图片显示时钟为3:00，而非中午12点。需掌握钟表时间的表达方式。6.Thegirlishelpinghermothercookdinner.(√)解析：图片显示男孩在帮妈妈做饭，与题干一致。需掌握图片信息的准确判断。7.Thechildrenareplayingsoccerinthepark.(×)解析：图片显示孩子们在放风筝，而非踢足球。需掌握图片信息的准确判断。8.Thefamilyisatthezoo.Theyarewatchinganimals.(√)解析：图片显示家庭在动物园，与题干一致。需掌握图片信息的准确判断。9.Itisarainyday.(×)解析：图片显示晴天，而非雨天。需掌握天气词汇的运用。10.Theboyisplantingflowersinthegarden.(×)解析：图片显示孩子们在种树，而非花。需掌握图片信息的准确判断。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describethepicture.Whatarethechildrendoing?参考答案：Thepictureshowstwochildreninapark.Theboyisridingabike,andthegirlisthrowingaball.Theyareplayinghappily.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“rideabike”和“throwaball”的运用。需掌握图片信息的描述方法。2.Whatarethefruitsinthepicture?Aretheyredoryellow?参考答案：Thepictureshowsapples.Theyarered.解析：本题考查第8单元水果词汇“apple”和颜色词汇“red”。需掌握名词和形容词的搭配。3.Whattimeisitinthepicture?Whatarepeopledoing?参考答案：Itis3:00p.m.Peoplearecleaningtheclassroom.解析：本题考查第8单元钟表时间和动词短语“cleantheclassroom”的运用。需掌握时间表达和动词短语。4.Describethefamilyinthezoo.Whataretheydoing?参考答案：Thefamilyisatthezoo.Thegirlisfeedingthemonkeys.Thefatherandmotherarewatchingher.解析：本题考查第8单元动物园场景和动词短语“feedthemonkeys”的运用。需掌握场景描述和动词短语。5.Whatarethechildrendoingoutside?Isitsunnyorrainy?参考答案：Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.Itissunny.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“flykites”和天气词汇“sunny”的运用。需掌握场景描述和天气词汇。6.Describethepeopleinthepicture.Whataretheydoing?参考答案：Thepictureshowsaboyandagirlplantingtrees.Theyareworkinghard.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“planttrees”的运用。需掌握场景描述和动词短语。7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Whatarepeoplewearing?参考答案：Itissunnytoday.PeoplearewearingT-shirtsandshorts.解析：本题考查第8单元天气词汇“sunny”和衣物词汇的运用。需掌握天气和衣物描述。8.Describetheactivityinthepicture.Isitfun?Why?参考答案：Thechildrenarecleaningtheclassroom.Itisfunbecausetheyarehelpingeachother.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“cleantheclassroom”和形容词“fun”的运用。需掌握场景描述和形容词。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Writeashortparagraphabouttheactivity.案例背景：Thepictureshowstwochildreninapark.Theboyisridingabike,andthegirlisthrowingaball.Theyarelaughingandplayinghappily.参考答案：Thepictureshowstwochildrenplayinginapark.Theboyisridingabike,andthegirlisthrowingaball.Theyareveryhappy.Theyarehavingagoodtimetogether.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“rideabike”和“throwaball”的运用。需掌握场景描述和情感表达。2.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamilyatthezoo.Whataretheydoing?案例背景：Yourfamilywenttothezoolastweekend.Yourmotherandfatherarewatchingmonkeys,andyouarefeedingthegiraffes.参考答案：Myfamilywenttothezoolastweekend.Mymotherandfatherarewatchingmonkeys.Iamfeedingthegiraffes.Wearehavingagreattime.Thezooisfun.解析：本题考查第8单元动物园场景和动词短语“feedthegiraffes”的运用。需掌握场景描述和情感表达。3.Describetheweathertoday.Whatareyouwearing?案例背景：Todayissunny.YouarewearingaT-shirtandshorts.Youareplayingoutsidewithyourfriends.参考答案：Todayissunny.IamwearingaT-shirtandshorts.Iamplayingoutsidewithmyfriends.Weareflyingkites.Itisveryfun.解析：本题考查第8单元天气词汇“sunny”和衣物词汇的运用。需掌握天气和衣物描述。4.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritefruit.Whatdoesitlooklike?Howdoesittaste?案例背景：Yourfavoritefruitisapples.Theyareredandsweet.Youloveeatingapples.参考答案：Myfavoritefruitisapples.Theyareredandsweet.Theylookbeautiful.Theytasteverydelicious.Iloveeatingapples.解析：本题考查第8单元水果词汇“apple”和形容词“red”“sweet”的运用。需掌握水果描述和情感表达。5.Describetheactivityinthepicture.Whattimeisit?Whatarepeoplewearing?案例背景：Thepictureshowsafamilycleaningtheclassroomat3:00p.m.TheyarewearingT-shirtsandgloves.参考答案：Thepictureshowsafamilycleaningtheclassroomat3:00p.m.TheyarewearingT-shirtsandgloves.Theyareworkinghard.Itisfuntohelpothers.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“cleantheclassroom”和钟表时间“3:00p.m.”的运用。需掌握场景描述和时间表达。6.Writeashortparagraphaboutyouractivityatthepark.Whatareyoudoing?Isitfun?案例背景：Youareflyingkitesinthepark.Itissunny,andyouarewithyourfriends.参考答案：Iamflyingkitesinthepark.Itissunny,andIamwithmyfriends.Wearehavingagreattime.Itisveryfuntoflykitesinthepark.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“flykites”和天气词汇“sunny”的运用。需掌握场景描述和情感表达。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.C二、填空题1.go2.apples3.iswatering4.three5.helps6.kites7.flying8.like9.zoo10.dinner三、判断题1.×2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepictureshowstwochildreninapark.Theboyisridingabike,andthegirlisthrowingaball.Theyareplayinghappily.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“rideabike”和“throwaball”的运用。需掌握图片信息的描述方法。2.参考答案：Thepictureshowsapples.Theyarered.解析：本题考查第8单元水果词汇“apple”和颜色词汇“red”。需掌握名词和形容词的搭配。3.参考答案：Itis3:00p.m.Peoplearecleaningtheclassroom.解析：本题考查第8单元钟表时间和动词短语“cleantheclassroom”的运用。需掌握时间表达和动词短语。4.参考答案：Thefamilyisatthezoo.Thegirlisfeedingthemonkeys.Thefatherandmotherarewatchingher.解析：本题考查第8单元动物园场景和动词短语“feedthemonkeys”的运用。需掌握场景描述和动词短语。5.参考答案：Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.Itissunny.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“flykites”和天气词汇“sunny”的运用。需掌握场景描述和天气词汇。6.参考答案：Thepictureshowsaboyandagirlplantingtrees.Theyareworkinghard.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“planttrees”的运用。需掌握场景描述和动词短语。7.参考答案：Itissunnytoday.PeoplearewearingT-shirtsandshorts.解析：本题考查第8单元天气词汇“sunny”和衣物词汇的运用。需掌握天气和衣物描述。8.参考答案：Thechildrenarecleaningtheclassroom.Itisfunbecausetheyarehelpingeachother.解析：本题考查第8单元动词短语“cleantheclassroom”和形容词“fun”的运用。需掌握场景描述和形容词。五、应用题1.参考答案：Thepictureshowstwochildrenplayinginapark.Theboyisridingabike,andthegir