七年级上册期末复习专项练习-句型转换100题

七年级上册期末复习专项练习--句型转换100题同学们，期末的脚步日益临近，句型转换作为英语考试中的基础题型，不仅考查大家对语法知识的掌握程度，更检验语言灵活运用的能力。这份专项练习旨在帮助大家系统梳理本学期所学的句型转换技巧，通过大量的实战演练，巩固基础，提升应试信心。请大家务必认真对待，独立完成后再对照参考答案进行订正，找出薄弱环节，针对性地加强练习。一、句型转换的重要性与方法指导句型转换是将一个句子从一种结构转换为另一种结构，而不改变其基本意义。这要求我们熟练掌握英语的基本句型、时态、语态以及各种句式的构成规则。常见的转换类型包括：陈述句与疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）的转换、陈述句与否定句的转换、肯定句与否定句的转换、单数句与复数句的转换，以及某些特定结构的转换（如therebe句型、祈使句等）。在进行句型转换时，请牢记以下几点：1.明确转换类型：仔细审题，确定题目要求将句子转换成哪种类型。2.找准关键信息：识别句子的时态、谓语动词（特别是be动词、情态动词、实义动词）、人称代词等。3.遵循转换规则：不同的转换类型有其特定的语法规则，例如变一般疑问句时，若句中有be动词或情态动词，通常将其提到句首；若为实义动词，则需借助助动词do/does/did。4.注意细节变化：如人称代词的变化（I变you,my变your等）、名词单复数的变化、大小写以及标点符号的正确使用。5.保持原意不变：转换后的句子应与原句意思基本一致。二、专项练习题（一）陈述句变一般疑问句1.Thisisaredapple.2.Heismybrother.3.Theyareintheclassroom.4.Iamastudent.5.Shecanswimfast.6.Tomlikesplayingfootball.7.Wehaveanewteacher.8.Thereisabookonthedesk.10.Hegoestoschoolbybike.（二）一般疑问句变陈述句11.Isthisyourpencil?12.AretheyfromChina?13.CanyouspeakEnglish?14.Doyoulikebananas?15.Doesshehavearuler?16.Isthereaparknearhere?17.Aretheseyourbooks?18.DoesTomoftenwatchTV?19.Cantheyplaybasketball?20.Isyourmotheradoctor?（三）陈述句变否定句21.Heisagoodstudent.22.Theyareinthelibrary.23.IcansingEnglishsongs.24.Wehavelunchatschool.25.Shelikescats.26.Tomplaysbasketballeveryday.27.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.28.IamfromAmerica.29.Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.30.Theygotoschoolonfoot.（四）对划线部分提问31.MynameisLucy.(对划线部分"Lucy"提问)32.Iamtwelveyearsold.(对划线部分"twelve"提问)33.Thisisapen.(对划线部分"apen"提问)34.Heisfine.(对划线部分"fine"提问)35.Theyareinthepark.(对划线部分"inthepark"提问)36.Igetupatsixo'clock.(对划线部分"atsixo'clock"提问)37.Shegoestoschoolbybus.(对划线部分"bybus"提问)38.Ilikeredbest.(对划线部分"red"提问)39.Hehasthreebooks.(对划线部分"three"提问)40.Thebookisonthedesk.(对划线部分"onthedesk"提问)（五）肯定句变否定句（含实义动词，需用助动词）41.Ilikeapples.42.Heplaysfootballafterschool.43.TheygototheparkonSunday.44.Shehasanewbag.45.WewatchTVintheevening.46.Tomdoeshishomeworkcarefully.47.Ihavebreakfastatseven.48.Theyplaybasketballeveryday.49.SheteachesEnglish.50.Hestudieshard.（六）单数句变复数句51.Thisisadog.52.Thatisabook.53.Heisaboy.54.Sheisagirl.55.Itisacat.56.Thisisanapple.57.Thatisanorange.58.Astudentisintheclassroom.59.Thebabyiscrying.60.Thisboxisred.（七）复数句变单数句61.Thesearebooks.62.Thosearepens.63.Theyareboys.64.Wearegirls.65.Theyarecats.66.Theseareapples.67.Thoseareoranges.68.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.69.Thebabiesarecrying.70.Theseboxesarered.（八）将下列句子改为祈使句71.Youcanopenthedoor.72.Youshouldclosethewindow.73.Youmustlistentotheteacher.74.Youcan'ttalkinclass.75.Youshouldnotplayfootballhere.（九）therebe句型转换76.Thereisabookonthedesk.(变否定句)77.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.(变一般疑问句)78.Isthereapeninthepencil-box?(作肯定回答)79.Arethereanyapplesonthetree?(作否定回答)（十）同义句转换（简单句）81.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.(改为同义句)82.What'sthetime?(改为同义句)83.HeisfromAmerica.(改为同义句)84.Iwanttohavesomewater.(改为同义句，用wouldlike)85.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.(改为同义句，用go...onfoot)（十一）综合转换86.Tomisplayingbasketball.(变一般疑问句)87.TheywillgotoBeijingtomorrow.(变否定句)88.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapersinthemorning.(对划线部分"readsnewspapers"提问)89.Thegirlisverybeautiful.(变感叹句，用how)90.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(变一般疑问句)91.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.(对划线部分"five"提问)92.Thisismypencil.(变复数句)93.Thosearetheirbooks.(变单数句)94.Shecandancewell.(变否定句)95.Wegotoschoolatseventhirty.(对划线部分"atseventhirty"提问)96.Thepenisblack.(对划线部分"black"提问)97.IlikesummerbecauseIcanswim.(对划线部分"becauseIcanswim"提问)98.Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.(变一般疑问句)99.Thereissomemilkintheglass.(变否定句)100.Theyaregoingto