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Part5背阅读完形熟词生义词汇

1.address(熟义:〃.地址)

①(2025•新课标II,D)Nevertheless,itservesasareminderthattherearcmanywaystoaddress

problemsofsustainability,andthatyoucanmakeanamazingmealoutofalmostanyihing.(c.设法

解决;处理;对付)

②(2022•全国乙,语法填空)ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedthe

openingceremonyQ演说;演讲)

2.agreewith(熟义:同意)

YourstoryagreeswithwhaiIheard.(与致)

3.appropriate(熟义:时.适合的)

(2025•新课标II,D)Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars»rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbulls

wereallre-appropriatedand,withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs»turnedintoexcellent

cuisinc.0.重新利用)

4.back(熟义:儿背)

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(".支持)

5.book(熟义:〃.书)

DIbookatickettoBeijing.(。.预订)

6.branch(熟义:〃.树枝,枝条)

(2023•全国甲)HeadChefDavidThompson»whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-based

Thairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(〃.分店)

7.breakdown(熟义:〃.故障,损坏)

(2025•新课标I,A)Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesof

transport.。].数字细目,分类)

8.call(熟义:仇打电话)

(2024•新课标II,B)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreato

submitstoriesforacontest.。?.请求:呼吁)

9.case(熟义:〃.情况;状况)

Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool。?.病例;案例)

10.champion(熟义:几冠军,优胜者)

(2025•新课标I,C)Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway»Jane

Jacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive>andnotjust

rushthrough.".枳极倡导)

11.chance(熟义:〃.机会)

Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(p.碰巧)

12.charge(熟义:仇索价,收费;指控,控告)

MotherchargedAlicelotakegoodcareofthebaby.Q.赋予...责任或义务)

13.clean(熟义:〃力.干净的)

Icleanforgotaboutcallinghim.(ado.彻底地;完全地)

14.click(熟义:仇点击)

(2025•浙江1月,B)Thefoodyouhaveavailablemakesahugedifference.Eveniftheydon'teatit,

they'reseeingit.Andthenailofasuddenitclicks.(o.被突然明白,恍然大悟)

15.closely(熟义:”流,.紧密地,密切地)

(2024•全国甲,完形填空)Shewouldsitquietlya(thefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening

closely.Q也仔细地)

16.cost(熟义:”.花费;值……)

Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]

17.course(熟义:〃.课程;过程)

①(2023•新课标I)MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinished(hecourseearlierthanshedid.(〃.赛道)

@Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(〃.一道菜)

18.cover(熟义:仇覆盖)

①(2024•新课标I,听力)Johnsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecond-yearstudentatthe

UniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.

道)

②(2024•新课标I,C)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewritten

wordwhencoveringthesamematerial?(u.涉及)

③(2024•新课标II,C)Howcvcr.mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftraveland

coveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthelable.k走完(一段路程)]

19.credit(熟义:〃.信用:信任;学分)

(2023•全国甲)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.(o.归功于)

20.cross(熟义:仇跨越,横穿〃.十字形记号)

Don'tbecrosswithhim一afteralbhemeanttohelp.Q力.生气的)

21.cullural(熟义:,吟文化的)

(2025•浙江1月,C)Inamatrixgarden,plantswithsimilarculturalneedsaregroupedsothatthey

willgrowtogetheraboveandbelowground,formingacooperativeecosystemthatconserveswater

anddiscouragesweeds.(a〃栽培的)

22.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)

Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany」/?.赔偿金(复数)=compensation]

23.date(熟义:〃.日期)

ForayearIdatedawomanwhowasaresearchassistant。.约会)

24.desert(熟义:〃.沙漠)

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad4。.抛弃,离弃)

25.develop(熟义:。.发展;成长)

①(2023•新课标I)Hedevelopedagrecnhouse-likcfacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1.600

homesinSouthBuHinglonQ研发)

②Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(仇冲印)

③Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofgettingupearly.Q.逐渐形成)

④Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease®患(病)]

26.divorce(熟义:。.与某人离婚)

Youcan'ldivorcesciencefromethicalques【ions.(。.使分离;使脱离)

27.draw(熟义:0.画)

(2024•新课标II,七选五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydraws

you.(a吸引)

28.drive(熟义:仇驾驶)

Hungerdrovehertosteal.迫使(某人做不好或极端的,扪]

29.encourage(熟义:3.鼓励;激励)

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(o.促进,助长,刺激)

30.enter(熟义:。.进入)

(2024•新课标1,完形填空)1gotagoodbikeandrodealot.Idreamedofenteringcycleracesuntil

IflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.(o.报名参加)

31.escape(熟义:o.逃跑;逃脱)

Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment』。.被忘掉;被忽视)

32.explode(熟义:仇爆炸;爆裂)

Pmabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin.(o.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)

33.express(熟义:仇表达)

®Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(a"明确的)

②IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?(〃.快车)

34.fail(熟义:仇失败)

©Ourwalersupplyfailed。.不足;缺乏)

②Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing』。.衰退,衰弱)

③Hefailedtnlendherahand.⑺.未能)

©Wordsfailedhim.(".使失望;无能为力)

35.favor(熟义:儿帮助;恩惠)

(2024•全国甲,完形填空)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls»

mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.(o.偏袒,特别照顾)

36.favorite(熟义:。力最喜爱的)

(2024•新课标I,语法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,

lavenderandfenneL(〃.最喜欢的东西)

37.fill(熟义:仇填满)

Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.(W.满足)

38.film(熟义:儿电影)

Filbuyarolloffilmtotakepictures.。?.胶卷)

39.fine(熟义:岫.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)

There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.(。切.细微的)

ThemanwillgetaHneifheparksthecarlhcrc.(〃.罚款)

40.flood(熟义:〃.洪水,水灾)

(2023•全国甲)AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalPark

whattheymosthopetosee,and(heiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.(".大量涌入j

41.fly(熟义:u.飞;飞翔〃.苍蝇)

Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmothcr.(o.疾驰:疾彳j)

42.foreign(熟义:。靖.外国的;外交的)

①Thesubjectisforeigntome.(“力不熟悉的)

©Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.(a靖.和...格格不入)

43.form(熟义:a形成)

Icannotformanopinionaboutit.(。心想出)

44.freeze(熟义:口结冰,凝固)

Freeze!Or『11shoot.(a不许动)

45.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(ad/.无经验的)

46.gain(熟义:。.获得;赢得)

①Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.[vt.(钟表)'夬]

②Thecargainedspeedgradually」尤增力11(速度、重量)]

47.geography(熟义:〃.地理)

(2024•新课标I,C)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands>alongwiththevisual

geographyofdistinctpages.5.布局)

48.given(熟义:的.规定的;特定的)

Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(pre/?.

考虑到)

49.govern(熟义:。.管理;控制)

Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods4加影响;支配)

50.green(熟义:M’.绿色的)

①(2025•新课标1,A)Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,but

alsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.环保的)

②(2024•新课标H,C)Thcinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweekly

supplyoffreshgreens.历.(加.)绿叶蔬菜]

51.growup(熟义:长大;成熟)

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展;形成)

52.hit(熟义:仇击中,打击)

①Thefilmisquiteahitofthisycar.(〃.成功;红极一时的人或事)

②(2023•新课标II)You,llhitroadblocks,andyou5IIfeeldiscouragedattimes.(o.遇到)

53.ill(熟义:呦.生病的)

It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.(a而恶劣地:差劲,不足)

54.inspire(熟义:。.激励;鼓舞)

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismolher.(〃,启发)

55.interest(熟义:儿兴趣)

Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.。?.利益:股份)

56.introduce(熟义:a介绍)

(2024,新课标II,A)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasic

principlesofphotographyinthewild.(z).使初次了解/尝试)

57.invent(熟义:仇发明)

Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.Q.捏造,虚构)

58.invite(熟义:o.邀请)

®Don'tleavethewindowopen——it'sinvitingthievestoenter.(。「吸弓|)

②Thedishesarereallyinviting.。.诱人的)

59.jam(熟义:儿果酱)

®Hcjammedfourapplesintohispockct.("塞进)

②Theaccidenthasjammedthemainroadfor2hours.(“堵塞)

③Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.(〃.堵塞)

60.jump(熟义:v.&n.跳)

Lastweek,thepriceofgoodsjumped.(a大幅度上涨)

61.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)

Youareajustperson.公正的)

62.kid(熟义:〃.小孩)

Takeiteasy.Fmjustkidding。.开玩笑;欺骗)

63.kill(熟义:o.杀掉;害死)

Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.M消磨(时间)]

64.last(熟义:必•.最后的)

HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.(M/.最不可能的)

65.late(熟义:。力&.而迟到的/地:晚的/地)

Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.(。力已故的)

66.life(熟义:〃.生命;生活)

(2023•:所,果标II)Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits»orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchas

possible..绘画的模特儿,实物,实景)

67.lift(熟义:仇抬高)

®Canyougivemealift?Q搭便车)

②Hisreportgaveusalift.(儿鼓舞)

68.lose(熟义:。.失去;丢掉)

Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses10minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]

69.lot(熟义:〃.量,批)

Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres.。,场地)

70.map(熟义:〃.地图)

(2025川斤江1月,D)Thestereotypescommonlyassociatedwithmen,suchascompetitivenessand

dominance,aremorevaluedthanthoseassociatedwithwomen.Thesequalities,inturn,arc

mappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.(仇把...与相联系)

71.mean(熟义:仇意思是,意味着)

It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples/^.自私的)

72.mend(熟义:修理;修补)

Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyafter(heoperation」。.痊愈;改善)

73.message(熟义:〃.信息,口信)

I'dliketosecafilmwithamessage.。?.教益,寓意)

74.might(熟义:modalv.或许)

Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.(〃.力量)

7s.muhiply(熟义:7人乘.乘以:繁殖)

Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess4。.成倍增加;迅速增加)

76.note(熟义:〃.笔记)

①Learnthenotesbyheart."?.台词)

②Inotedthatherhandsweredirly.(现注意)

77.novel(熟义:〃.小说)

(2025•才斤江1月,C)Anoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularity

worldwide."”/,.新奇的)

78.operate(熟义:况.运转;做手术)

Themedicineoperatedquickly.(oi.起作用)

79.original熟义:M•.最初的)

(2024•新课标II,B)Someareclassicshortstories»andsomeareneworiginalworks.(«靖.原创的)

80.part(熟义:〃.部分;零件;角色)

Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions。.放弃;卖掉)

81.piece(熟义;〃.碎片)

(2024•新课标I,C)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,

theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.。?.文章,报道)

82.plant(熟义:儿植物)

(2025•新课标I,D)CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay»anenvironmentalengineerattheUniversityof

GlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist^V/cshouldbe

lookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplaslics."。?.口)

83.plot(熟义:〃.情节)

(2025•才斤江1月,C)Comparedtotraditionalgardenplots,theyincreasecarbonabsorption,reduce

stormwaterrunoffandboosthabitatandbiodiversitysignificantly.。1.<1、块土I也)

84.point(熟义:。.指向)

(2024•新课标II,D)Campbell,spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnology

companiesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydeveloping

观点)

85.position(熟义:儿位置;职位)

What'syourpositionontheproblem?(〃.立场;观点)

86.power(熟义:〃.力量)

(2024•新课标II,D)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthe

computercode(代码)tha【powersAI...(仇驱动)

87.property(熟义:n.资产)

(2024•新课标I,C)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigiialreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedto

paper'sphysicalproperties。.性质,特性)

88.promise(熟义:。.承诺)

(2024-航i果标II,A)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobean

informativelour.(a有的希望;有的可能)

89.pronounce(熟义:。.发音)

ThejudgepronouncedagainstherappcaL(o.宣称:正式宣布;判决)

90.pulup(熟义:建造;张贴)

Couldyouputmeupforthenight?(留...住宿)

91.race(熟义:儿比赛,赛跑)

(2025•新课标I,完形填空)Inaninstant,awomanracedintomyhouseandlefthappilywiththe

vase.(a快速移动)

92.rate(熟义:几比率,速度)

Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.(o.被认为,被评价为)

93.read(熟义;o.阅读)

Ididn'treadMother'sthoughtsatthattime.(o.理解;领会)

94.recover(熟义:。.恢复健康;痊愈)

Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself.(a恢复;重新控制)

95.reflect(熟义:。.反映;反射;表现)

Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.[u.沉思;思考(on/upon)]

96.refresh(熟义:”.使恢复精力;刷新)

Herwordsrefreshedmynicmory.(".提醒;提示;使想起)

97.relate(熟义:,与...有关;相关)

Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily.(o.讲述)

98.remote(熟义:偏远的;偏僻的)

Heisaremoterelativeofmine.Q。'.关系较远的;远亲的)

99.repair(熟义:修理)

HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?(o.补救;弥补)

MX),respect(熟义:5.&〃,尊敬;敬意)

Inmostrespects,thenewfilmisbelterthantheoriginal.。?.方面,州I节)

101.review(熟义:".复工)

Shereviewedwhathadhappened.("回顾)

102.role(熟义:".角色)

(2024•新课标I,C)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhen

providingresourcesnotavailableinprint.(〃.作用)

103.roll(熟义:。.滚动)

(2024•新课标I,读后续写)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.(o.

行驶)

104.round(熟义:prep.&adv.环绕,围着M/.圆形的)

Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetoourcomplacency.。].回合;局;轮)

105.safe(熟义:a”安全的)

Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.(〃d/.谨慎的;不冒险的)

106.satisfy(熟义:仇使满意;使满足)

Shesatisfiedherhungerwithanapple。.满足要求或需要等)

■7.say(熟义:仇说)

(2024•新课标I,C)Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthan(ext,andsouniversity

teachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies-say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticle

bythesameperson.(o.比方说)

108.see(熟义:。.看到)

Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars。1.有...的经验,经历,体验)

109.shot[熟义:。射击,开枪(或炮)]

(2023•全国乙)Tomakesoniiofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshoot

withina10-minutetimeframe.(〃.照片)

110.shoulder(熟义:〃.肩膀)

Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty/blame.(仇承祖)

111.side(熟义:J—•边)

slower(熟义:M’.缓慢的)

(2024•新i果标II,七选五)You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney»experienceadifferent

sideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.。?.—面:方面

。分冷清的)

112.skip(熟义:u.跳过)

(2024•新i果才示II,七选五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidays

orrushhour.(仇避开;不做)

113.skirt(熟义:〃.裙子)

(2025•新课标II,A)Skirtingthetownsquare»you'llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackand

WhiteHouseMuseum.(仇沿...的边缘走,环绕的四周)

114.solid(熟义:必.固体的)

(2024•新课标II,C)Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,Babylon

Micro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.Q耳可靠的)

115.sound(熟义:〃.声音)

©Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.(时.健康的)

②Mywifeisasoundsleeper.3功.酣睡的)

@Yourideaisverysound.。"/.明智的,合理的)

116.spare(熟义:多余的;备用的;空余的V.不吝惜;拨出,抽出)

①Hesparedthethicf.(a饶恕:放过)

②(2025•新课标I,完形填空)Eachexchangeprovidedachance(osparethelandfillandtoplease

anotherpersonImightnototherwisehaveencountered.(o.使免遭麻烦;免去)

117.spring(熟义:〃.春天;泉水)

Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.(o.迅速出现;涌出)

118.stagger(熟义:仇摇摇晃晃地走;蹒跚)

(2025•新课标I,B)Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunitfollowedbya

creative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre(体裁)

andthatitcontainathesis.Theresultswerestaggcring.Q/.令人吃惊的,惊人的)

119.strength(熟义:〃.力气)

Mathsisnotmystrength.。?.强项,优点,优势)

120.strike(熟义:v.fj',击;罢工;撞击)

(2025•新i果标I,B)Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,in

andofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.卜.给(某人以..)印象:让(某人)觉得]

121.study(熟义:。.学习)

®Hclikestomeethisfriendsinhisstudy.(〃.书房)

②(2023•新课标II)1suggestusingasketchbook(素描本)「orsmallstudies」。.(绘画中的)试画,习

作]

122.subject(熟义:〃.主题,题目)

(2025•新课标I,B)Morethanonce,Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents»who'd

createdthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowelL(〃.描述对象)

123.succeed(熟义:仇成功)

WhosucceededKennedyasPresident?(o.继承;继任)

124.surprise(熟义:".使惊讶,使惊奇)

Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight.(".出其不意地袭击或发现)

125.tell(熟义:o.告诉;告知)

(2024•全国甲,B)That'swhymostpelcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirow

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