阅读表达高一语英语期末试题汇编（天津专用）（解析版）

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2022-2023学年高T吾英语期末考试真题汇编(天津专用)

经典基础题【往年期末真题(偏基础)】

(2017•天津市红桥M教师发展中心高一期末)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

MarcoPolocamefromawealthyfamilyandreceivedagoodeducation.Hewasonlysixyearsoldwhenhis

fatheranduncleleftforajourneytoChinaorCathay,asitwascalledatthattime.Attheageof17,Marcofollowed

hisfatheranduncleontheirsecondjourneytoAsia.

ThePolostraveledthroughmanycountries,overmountainsandalongtheSilkRoad,themaintravelroutefor

tracers.Marcowouldkeepdetailedjournalsandrecordhisfindings.ThePolosalsostoppedforayearinthe

Mongolregion.Theretheylearntaboutthelivesandcultureofthepeople.ThiswasusefulasMarcowasableto

sharewhathehadlearntwiththeEmperorofChina,KublaiKhab.TheEmperorwasimpressedwithhim.The

Polostraveled9.000kilometresinrriorethanthreeandahalfyearsbeforereachingChina.ThereMarcowasmost

surprised(ofindthestonesthatburntlikelogs.TheChinesehadfoundasourceoffuelthatnobodyinEuropecould

haveimagined.Itwascalledcoal.

In1298,MarcowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolowhichwasarecordofhistravelsinAsia.The

bookenabledtheEuropeanstounderstandandcarryouttradingactivitiesmoreeasilywithAsians.

1.WhatwasChinaalsocalledinthepast?(1word)

2.WhatwastheSilkRoadmainlyusedasinancienttimes?(nomorethan10words)

3.WhatdidthePolosdoduringtheirstayintheMongolregion?(nomorethan12words)

4.WhywasMarcoimpressedwiththestones?(nomorethan6words)

5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?(nomorethan10words)

［答案］1.Cathay.2.Themaintravelroutefortraders.3.Theretheyleamlaboutthelivesandcultureofthe

people.4.Becausetheyburnedlikelogs.5.MarcoPolo^bookbenefittedtheEuropeansalot./MarcoPolo's

bookwasveryusefulfortheEuropeans.

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马可・波罗第一次跟随爸爸和叔叔到亚洲游历的所见所闻，他根

据目己的见闻写的书《马可・波罗游记》对欧洲人非常有用。

1.考查细节理解。根据第一段的“HewasonlysixyearsoldwhenhisfatheranduncleleftforajourneytoChina

orCathay,asitwascalledatthattime.(他仅六岁的时候，他的父亲和叔叔去中国旅行，当时被称为Cathay)”

可知，在过去中国被叫做Cathay。故答案为Cathay.

2.考查细节理解。根据第二段的“ThePolostraveledthroughmanycountries,overmountainsandalongtheSilk

Road,themaintravelroutefortraders.（波罗一家穿越了许多国家，翻山越岭，沿着丝绸之路，丝绸之路是商

人的主要旅行路线）”可知，丝绸之路在古代是商人的主要旅行路线。故答案为Themaintravelroutefortraders.

3.考查细节理解。根据第二段的'ThePolosalsostoppedfbrayearin（heMongolregion.Theretheylearntabout

thelivesandcultureof（hepeople.（波罗一家也在蒙古地区停留了一年。在那里他们了解了人民的生活和文

化）''可知，波罗一家在内蒙古地区了解了当地人民的生活和文化。故答案为Theretheylearntaboutthelives

andcultureofthepeople.

4.考查细节理解。根据第二段的“ThereMarcowasmostsurprisedtofindthestonesthatbumtlikelogs.（在那

里马可惊奇地发现那些石头像木头一样燃烧）”可知，马可・波罗对“石头”印象深刻是因为它们像木材一样燃烧。

故答案为Becausetheyburnedlikelogs.

5.考杳主旨大意。根据最后一段“In1298,MarcowroteabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolowhichwasa

recordofhistravelsinAsia.ThebookenabledtheEuropeanstounderstandandcarryouttradingactivitiesmore

easHywiihAsians.（1298年，马可写了一本名为《马可・波罗游记》的书，记录了他在亚洲的旅行。这本书使

欧洲人更容易理解和开展与亚洲人的贸易活动）”可知，本段主要讲述了马可・波罗的书对欧洲人非常有用。

故答案为MarcoPolo'sbookbenefitedtheEuropeansalot./MarcoPolo'sbookwasveryusefulfortheEuropeans.

（2019.天津市红桥区教师发展中心高一期末）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

LiTaoisaChineseboystudyingintheUSA.Hereishisschoollifestory:

WhenIstartedtolearnEnglishattheageof10,1feltverycuriousabouttheEnglishlanguage.Sincethen,I

havebeenworkinghardatEnglish.Astimewentby,IlearnedmanystoriesaboutschoollifeinAmericafrom

booksandpictures.WhileIwaswatchingAmericanmovies,IoftenimaginedthatIcouldleadsuchagoodlifeas

thecharacters.Iwassodeeplyimpressedby（hemthatIwasdeterminedtogotheresomeday.

Thenafterhighschool.IarrangedtoattendcollegeinCalifornia.

HardlyhadtheplanelandedintheUSAwhenIrealizedthatmydreamcametrue.ThemomentIreachedmy

college,Ibecameexcitedaboutthenewenvironmentwithgoodfacilitiesandverybeautifulsceneries.

However,thelifetherewasnotwhat1hadthoughttobe.NotuntilIsawsonicstudentsstrugglingwith

problemsdidIknowtherealAmericanschoollife.Itwasnotmydrcamworld.Ifoundthatsomepeoplewere

workinghardinorderthattheycouldpasstheexams.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeIhadmyowndifficulties.OneofmydifficultieswasP.E.lessonsbecauseIwasnotgood

atsports.AmericanteenagersspendalotoftimeindoingsportswhileweChinesestudentsdevotesomuchtimeto

ourstudies.SoIfeltquitelonelyandunconfidcnt.

Oneday,theinstructoraskedmetohitthevolleyballtomyteammatessothattheycouldknockitoverthenet.

Noproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedme.Iwasafraidofdoingit.Ijuststoodtherestiffly(僵硬地).Finally,

withtheencouragementofmyteammales.Imadeit.

Itwasabout6monthsbeforeIbecameusedtotheschoollifeintheUSA.Ibelieve:whateveryoudo.you

musttryyourbestandwherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

6.Accordingtothepassage,whendidLiTaobegintolearnEnglish?(nomorethan4words)

7.WheredidLiTaoarrangetoattendcollege?(nomorethan2words)

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified"meaninEnglish?(nomorethan3words)

9.HowlongdidittakeLiTaogetusedtotheschoollifeinAmerica?(nomorethan3words)

10.HowdocsLiTao'sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinyourschoollifc?(nomorethan15words)

【答案】6.Whenhewas10.7.InCalifornia.8.Frightened./Scared.9.About6months.10.Open.

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文是一个名为李涛的留学生自述美国留学生活的点滴。

6.细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIstartedtolearnEnglishattheageof10,1feltverycuriousaboutthe

Englishlanguage."(当我10岁开始学习英语时，我对英语感到非常好奇。)可知，李涛1()岁开始学英语,

故答案为Whenhewas10.

7.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenafterhighschool,IarrangedtoattendcollegeinCalifornia."(高中毕业后，

我安排去加州上大学。)可知，李涛去加州上大学，故答案为InCalifornia.

8.词义猜测题。根据第七段中“Noproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedme.Iwasafraidofdoingit."(对大

多数人来说没有问题，但我却很害怕。我害怕做这件事。)可知，划线词应该是“害怕”的意思，故答案为

Frightened./Scared.

9.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itwasabout6monthsbeforeIbecameusedtotheschoollifeintheUSA."(大

约6个月后，我才适应了美国的学校生活。)可知，李涛6个月才适应了美国的生活，故答案为Aboul6months.

10.推理判断题。本题为开放性试题，要求考生根据李涛的故事写自己的感受与启发，合理即可，故答案

为Open.

(2022・天津•高一期末)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Aftercompletingmyfirstyearofstudies,Idecidedtorelaxbytakingatripthroughoneofthemostrichly

culturedcountriesinAsia:Nepal.

Thefirstthing1noticedaboutNepalwasitspeople,kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.I'm

sayingsobecauseallofwhatI'vewitnessedbetweenthecitizensthemselves,ratherthanhowtheytreatedmeasa

visitor.Itisshowninthewaybusconductorsandpassengersalikekeepthebuswaitingfbrthatlastpassengerwho

islaggingbehind.Itisevidentinhowamotoristsmilesandwavesoffakidwhorunsontothestreetafterhisball.

Thepeoplearelikeahotbow]ofsouponarainyday.

ThefirstplaceIvisitedinNepalwas(heSaurahavillageinthedistrictofChitwan.Itisanamazinglypeaceful

place,wherethepeopleliveattheirownpace.Itisagreatareatoseesomeofthewildlife,suchasrhinosand

elephants.ThecapitalcityofKathmanduwaswhereIspentmostofmytime.Thecityisusuallyverydusty,so

makesuretowearamask.AnothergreatareainKathmanduisthedistrictofThamel.Unlikemostotherdistricts,

Thamelisverybusythroughouttheday.OutofalltheplacesI'vebeentowithinNepal.Pokharaisundoubtedlythe

bestplacetovisit.Therearealotoffunthingstotryout.I'vegoneparaglidingaswellasboatinginFewaLake,but

youcanalsogorafting,zipflyingandparamotoring.

Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinationlotravelto.Itraveledthroughthecountryforabouttwomonths,and

spentalittleover500USdollars.AccommodationaroundNepalisinexpensive,mostlyvaryingfromabout500to

1,500rupeespernightperperson.DuringmystayinKathmandu.Istayedatagreathotelfbrtwoweeks,for300

rupeespernight,whichisagreatdeal.

Inaword,Nepalisafantasticplace.Whetheryou'relookingtorelaxinthewildnessandpeaceofnature,or

foranexcitingnewadventure,Nepalhasavarietyofchoicestooffer

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepeopleinNepal?(Nomorethan10words)

12.WhichcityinNepalistheauthor'sfavoriteaccordingtoparagraph3?(1word)

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Nepalisaveryaffordabledestinationtotravelto.”inparagraph4mean?

(Nomorethan15words)

14.Whalisparagraph3mainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)

15.Whichplacedoyouwanttovisitmostintheworld?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan25words)

[答案】11.Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.12.Pokhara.13.TravellinginNepalis

inexpensive.14.TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.15.Open.Forexample:TheplaceIwanttovisitmost

isBeijing,becauseitisthecapitalofChinaandtherearcmanyplacesofinterest.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的难忘经历。

11.考查细节理解。根据第二段“ThefirstthingInoticedaboutNepalwasitspeople,kindandfriendly,readyto

helpsomeoneinneed."（我注意到的第一件事是尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人）可知，尼

泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人，故填：Kindandfriendly,readytohelpsomeoneinneed.

12.考查细节理解。根据第三段“Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.”（博卡拉无疑是参观的最佳地

点）可知，博卡拉是作者最喜欢的观光地，故填：Pokhara.

13.考查句意理解。划线部分后的“Itraveledthroughthecountryfcrabouttwomonths,andspentalittleover500

USdollars."（我在尼泊尔旅行了差不多两个月的时间，只花了500多美元）说明在尼泊尔旅游的花费并不高,

故填：TravellinginNepalisinexpensive.

14.考查段落大意。根据第三段内容,firstplaceIvisitedinNepalwastheSaurahavillageinthe

districtofChitwan.'\41AnothergreatareainKathmanduisthedistrictofThamcL”及“OutofalltheplacesI'vebeen

towithinNepal.Pokharaisundoubtedlythebestplacetovisit.”等细节信息可知，本段主要讲的是作者在尼泊尔

游览了哪些地方，故填：TheplacestheauthorvisitedinNepal.

15.开放题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，有理有据即可，例如：我最想参观的地方是北京，因为它

是中国的首都，并且那里有很多名胜古迹。故填:TheplaceIwanttovisitmostisBeijing,becauseitisthecapital

ofChinaandtherearemanyplacesofinterest.

（2022・天津•高一期末）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

TheLomaxfamilyneededadog.Thoughtheirhousewasalreadyfullwithsevenpeople,theyknewadog

wouldtrulymakethehouseahome.SotheysettledonadogwhomtheynamedJack.Itturnedouttobethebest

decisiontheyevermade.

ItwasJack'sprotective（本能）thatwouldsavethelivesoftheLomaxfamily.Ifitwasn'tfbrhim,the

fairilymayneverhavesurvivedtheterribleaccidentthatwouldeventuallybefallonecoldJanuarydayin2020.

Itwasanightlikemanyothers.Autumn,thefamily'syoungestchildandhermotherAshleyhadsettledinto

bedinoneofthebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Jack,whorarelyleftAutumn'sside,hadsettledinthereaswell.

Littledidtheyknowthatsomethingterriblewasabouttohappen（hatnighl.Whilethefamilywasfastasleep,alire

hadstartedinoneoftheothersecondfloorbedrooms.Jackhadpickedupawhiff（些微的气味）ofsmokeinthe

nextroom.Inaninstant,thebravedogjumpedintoaction.

Thefour-lcggcdfamilymemberknewsomethingwaswrongbuthadnowayoftellinghisowners.Hejumped

upAshley'sbedandbegantouchingherface.Shepushedhimoffherbedandtriedtorolloverbuthebeganagain,

untilshewasup.

Assoonasshecould,AshleytookholdofAutumnandbegantomoveawayfromthedoor.Shescreamedat

thetopofherlungsassheranfromtheroom,alertingtherestofthefamilytothedisasterthatwastakingplace.

Jackdidhispanagaintoo,barkingloudly.Ashley'sscreamswokethefourotheradultsandtwomorechildren.All

ofthemheadedoutintothecoldJanuarynight.Innotime,thefirehad价d(吞没)nearlytheentirehome,but

luckily,allofthemhadmadeitoutalive,withJackleadingtheway.

16.WhydidtheLomaxfamilyraiseadog?(Nomorethan15words)

17.Whatdoes(heunderlinedwordmeanin(he2ndparagraph?(Nomorethan3words)

18.WhichfloordidJacksleep?(Nomorethan5words)

19.WhatdidJackdowhenhesensedsomethingwrong?(Nomorethan10words)

20.WhatdoyouthinkofJack?Pleaseexplain?(Nomorethan20words)

【答案】16.Becausetheythoughtadogwouldtrulymakethehouseahome.Or:Becausetheythoughtthehouse

hasahomelyfeelwithadoginit.17.Happen/Occur/Breakout/Comeabout18.Onthesecond

floor.19.liejumpedonAshley'sbedandbegantouchingherface.Or:liemanagedtowakeupthefamily

members,whothenescapedfromthefiresafely.20.Heisbrave,cleverandloyal.Whenthefirehappened,he

didn'trunaway,butsavedthefamilyinhisway.

【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了Lomax一家半夜失火，幸亏家里的狗狗Jack及时叫醒了他们，才使

得他们得以幸存。

16.考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Thoughtheirhousewasalreadyfullwithsevenpeople,theyknewadogwould

trulymakethehouseahome."(虽然他们的房子已经挤满了七个人，但他们知道一只狗会让房子真正成为一

个家)可知，Lomax认为一只狗能让房子成为一个家，有一只狗在房子里，房子有家的感觉。故答案为Because

theythoughtadogwouldtrulymakethehouseahome.Or:Becausetheythoughtthehousehasahomelyfeelwith

adoginit.

17.考查词义猜测。根据第二段中“Ifitwasn'tforhim,thefamilymayneverhavesurvivedtheterribleaccident

thatwouldeventuallybefallonecoldJanuarydayin2020.”(如果没有他，这个家庭可能永远无法在这场最终会

befall在2020年I月寒冷的一天的可怕事故中幸存下来)可知，that指代上文的iheterribleaccident,“事故”

通常是“发生”，由此推知划线词befall应该是“发生”的意思,故答案为Happen/Occur/Breakout!Comeabout.

18.考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Itwasanightlikemanyothers.Autumn,thefamily'syoungestchildandher

motherAshleyhadsettledintobedinoneofthebedroomsonthesecondfloor."(这是一个和其他许多夜晚一样

的夜晚。秋天，家里最小的孩子和她的母亲阿什利在二楼的一间卧室里安顿下来)可知，Jack睡在二楼，

故答案为Onthesecondfloor.

19.考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Thefour-leggedfamilymemberknewsomethingwaswrongbuthadnowayof

tellinghisowners.HejumpedupAshley'sbedandbegantouchingherface.Shepushedhimoffherbedandtried

torolloverbuthebeganagain,untilshewasup."（这只四条腿的家庭成员知道出事了，但没有办法告诉他的主

人。他跳上艾希礼的床，开始摸她的脸。她把他推下床，想翻身，但他又开始了，直到她起来）可知，当

Jack感觉到不对劲的时候，他跳到艾希礼的床上，开始摸她的脸。或者:他设法叫醒了家人，然后他们安全

逃离了火灾。故答案为HejumpedonAshley'sbedandbegantouchingherface.Or:Hemanagedtowakeupthe

fairilymembers,whothenescapedfromthefiresafely.

20.考查推理判断。根据第四段中“HejumpedupAshley'sbedandbegantouchingherface.Shepushedhimoff

herbedandtriedtorolloverbuthebeganagain,untilshewasup."（他跳上艾希礼的床,开始摸她的脸。她把他

推下床,想翻身，但他又开始了,直到她起来）和第五段中“Innotime,thefirehadengulfed（吞没）nearlythe

entirehome,butluckily,allofthemhadmadeitoutalive,withJackleadingtheway.”（没过多久,大火几乎吞没

了整个房子，但幸运的是，他们都活着逃了出来，杰克在前面带路）推如，火灾发生时，Jack很勇敢、很

聪明地救了主人一家，故答案为Heisbrave,cleverandloyal.Whenthefirehappened,hedidn'trunaway,but

savedthefamilyinhisway.

（2021,天津•高一期末）DuringthemonthofSeptember,over500,000high-schoolgraduatesinSudanwillbe

takingtheiruniversityentranceexams,andtodiscourageapplicants（申请人）fromcheating,themobileInternet

willbeturnedoffnationwideforthreehourseveryday.

SudanhasalonghistoryofturningoffitsInternetduringprotestsinordertodisruptthecommunicationof

paiiicipants,butthisyearitisusingtheInternetshutdownasameasuretoprevent“largescale（规模）cheating”

duringuniversityentranceexams.Ac8amsharp,September16,thepeopleofSudanrealizedthatdespitehaving

paidtheirbillsontime,theirmobileInternetservicewasn'tworking.Afterreceivingthousandsofcomplaints,

InternetoperatorsannouncedthattheGovernmenthadorderedadailymobileInternetshutdownuntilSeptember

24,asawaytodiscourageuniversityapplicantsfromcheatinginexams.

AccordingtonewsorganizationEFE,theSudanesegovernmentadoptedthecontroversialmeasure（oprevent

thelargescaleexamcheatingthatoccurredthreeyearsago,whenextmquestionswererevealedonlineandthe

MinistryofEducationhadtoorganizeasecondexamsession.

Everyday,between8amand11amthemobileInternetisturnedoffnationwide,whichleavesabout13

millionmobiledatausersunabletovisittheWorldWideWebontheircellphones.Themeasureonlyaffectsthe

monileInternet,allowingessentialgovernmentdepartmentstoremainfunctional.

Inthepastfewyearswehaveusedsomequestionablecheatingpreventiontechniques,likemakingstudents

wearcardboardboxesontheirheads,orhavingthemtakeofftheircoats,butSudan'sdailyInternetshutdownis

probablythemostextremeoneyet.

21.WhydoesSudanturnofftheInternetfor3hourseverydayinSeptember?(nomorethan5words)

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupt”inParagraph2mean?(oneword)

23.WhatwasthereactionoftheSudaneseonSeptember16?(nomorethan1()words)

24.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichgroupofpeoplewouldbeaffected?(nomorethan3words)

25.Whatisyourattitudetowards“cheatinginexams"?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)

［答案］2i.Topreventcheatinginexams.22.Prevent./Stop.23.TheycomplainedthattheirmobileInternet

senucewasn'tworking.24.Cellphoneusers./Phoneusers./Mobiledatausers.25.Cheatinginexamsis

absolutelywrong,becauseitwillleadtomoremistakesinhislifewhenastudentcheats.

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了为了防止考生作弊，苏丹全国范围内的移动互联网痛每天关闭3

个小时。

21.考查细节理解题。根据第一段“todiscourage叩plicants（申请人）fromcheating,themobileInternetwillbe

turnedoffnationwideforIhreehourseveryday."（为「防止考生作弊，苏丹全国范围内的移动互联网将每天关

闭3个小时）可知，为什么苏丹在9月每天要关闭3个小时的互联网是一位防止作弊。故答为：Toprevent

cheatinginexams。

22.考查词义猜测题。根据第二段“SudanhasalonghistoryofturningoffitsInternetduringprotests^^（苏丹在

抗议期间关闭互联网的历史由来已久）根据"butthisyearitisusingtheInternetshutdownasameasureto

prevent“largescale（规模）cheating'duringuniversityentrancecxams.^^（但今年苏丹将关闭互联网作为一种措

施，以防止大学入学考试期间的“大规模作弊”）由此可知，苏丹在抗议活动期间关闭互联网，以阻止参与者

的交流，这种做法由来已久。由此判断出划线词的意思是“阻止”。故回答为：Prevent./Stopo

23.考查细节理解题。根据第二段“At8amsharp,September16,thepeopleofSudanrealizedthatdespitehaving

paidtheirbillsontime,theirmobileInternetservicewasn'tworking.Afterreceivingthousandsofcomplaints,

InternetoperatorsannouncedthattheGovernmenthadorderedadailymobileInternetshutdownuntilSeptember

24,asawaytodiscourageuniversityapplicantsfromcheatinginexams.”（9月16日上午8点整，苏丹人民意识

到，尽管他们按时支付了账单，他们的移动互联网服务却无法工作。在收到数千起投诉后，互联网运营商

宣布，政府已下令在9月24日之前每天关闭手机网络，以阻止大学考生在考试中作弊。）由此可知，苏丹

人在9月16日反应是他们投诉他们的移动互联网服务无法工作。故回答为:Theycomplainedthaltheirmobile

Internetservicewasn'tworkingo

24.考查细节理解题。根据第四段“Everyday,between8amand11amthemobileInternetistumedoff

nationwide,whichleavesabout13millionmobiledatausersunabletovisittheWorldWideWebontheircell

phones."（每天上午8点到11点，全国范围内的移动互联网都是关闭的，这使得大约1300万移动数据用户

无法用手机访问万维网。）由此可知，手机用户最受影响。故回答为：Cellphoneusers./Phoneusers./Mobile

datauserso

25.开放性试题。考试作弊是绝对错误的，因为当一个学生作弊时，会导致他生活中更多的错误。故回答

为：Cheatinginexamsisabsolutelywrong,becauseitwillleadtomoremistakesinhislifewhenastudentcheatso

（2020.天津•高一期末）阅读表达

ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged（慢跑）herwayacrossEuropetoIstanbul,Turkey,

asshecontinuesher6,000-niilejourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-ycar-oldtook

onthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupportfbraprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocal

communitiesinNepal,whichwasdestroyedbyadestructiveearthquakein2015.

“Itisnotaboutjustgivingpeoplefood.Itisabouthelpingthesetalentedpeopletogrowtheirownfbod,^^she

saidasshejoggedbytheBlueMosqueandtheHagiaSophia,thetoptouristattractionsinIstanbul.

Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmandufronrBrighton,atownontheEnglishChannel,in

July2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe'sjoggedthrough.TheRepublicofGeorgiaisnextonherJinerary.

“IneverknowwhereIsleepeverynight.Isleepinfields.Isleepinthestreets.Igetupandrun.Imeetpeople

Iwouldnevermeetanyotherway,“shesaid.Shetransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart（手推车）thatshe

dragsbehindherwhilesheruns.

Recognizedasoneoftheworld'slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundtheworldin2004toraisemoneyfbr

charity,andin2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates—fromNewYorktoSanFrancisco—tohonorherlate

husband.Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.

HeradventuresalsoincludesailingalonefromtheU.K.totheU.S.ina17-footboat.Shedescribedherselfas

Justanordinaryperson,andIamold,'butshe'smadespecialconnectionsallovertheworld.41meetpeopleI

wouldnevermeetanyotherwayandactuallyitisawayofgivingmoretolifebecauseIhavemore.Youdon'tgo

outandyoudon'twaitfbrtheworldtocometoyou,'shesaid.

26.What'sthepuiposeofPope'sjoggingfromBrightontoKathmandu?(nomorethan15words)

27.Whatdoes(heunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?(1word)

28.HowdoesPopebringherbelongingswhenshejogs?(nomorethan1()words)

29.WhatdidPopedoin2015?(nomorethan15words)

3().WhatdoyouthinkofPopeandwhatshedid?(nomorethan25words)

［答案］26.Toraisesupportforimprovinghealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal.

Or:lbraisesupportforaprojecttoimproveNepal'slocalcommunities,health,educationand

living.27.Journcy/Plan/Schcdulc28.Sheusedabrightredcart.

Or:Sheputstheminacartanddragsit.29.SheranacrosstheUnitedStatestohonorherlatehusband.30.I

(hirkPopeisawomanfulloflove,andwhatshedidcanchangethepeople'slifeinNepal.

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了传奇式的慈善跑步者RosieSwalePope。她被公认为世界上最长的

单人跑步者之一，她跑遍世界各地为慈善事业筹款。

26.考查细节理解题。根据第一段"shecontinuesher6,OOO-milcjourneyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmandu

inNepal.The73-ycar-oldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupportfbraprojecttoimprovehealth,

educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,”可知,她将继续从英国布莱顿到尼泊尔加德满都的6000英

里旅程。这位73岁的老人接受这项挑战的目的是为一个项忖筹集支持，该项目旨在改善尼泊尔当地社区的

健康、教育和生活。由此可知，Pope从莱顿到尼泊尔加德满都的目的是为改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教

育和生活提供支持。或者：为改善尼泊尔当地社区健康、教育和生活的项目筹集资金。故答为：Toraisesupport

fbrimprovinghealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepaLOr:Toraisesupportforaprojectto

improveNepal'slocalcommunities,health,educationandliving.

27.词句猜测题。根据所在词的前文“Pope,fromTenby,Wales,beganherjourneytoKathmandufromBrighton,a

townontheEnglishChannel,inJuly2018.Turkeyisthe13thcountryshe'sjoggedthrough.”可知,Pope来自威尔

士的Tenby,她于2018年7月从英吉利海峡的一个小镇布莱顿已发前往加德满都。土耳其是她慢跑经过的

第13个国家。由此可知，格鲁吉亚共和国是她的下一个行程/计划/安排。itinerary意思是行程;计划/安排。

故答为:Joumey/Plan/Schedule.

28.考查细节理解题。根据第四段“Shetransportsherbelongingsinabrightredcart（手推车）thatshedrags

behindherwhilesheruns.”可知,她把自己的东西放在•辆鲜红色的手推车里，・边跑•边拖在身后。故答

为：Sheusedabrightredcart.Or:Sheputstheminacartanddragsit.

29.考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“in2015sheranacrosstheUnitedStates—fromNewYorktoSan

Francisco—tohonorherlatehusband,Clive,whodiedfromprostatecancer.”可知，2015年,她横跨美国,从纽

约到旧金山，以纪念死于前列腺癌的丈夫克莱夫。故答为：SheranacrosstheUnitedStatestohonorherlate

husband.

3（）.考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Recognizedasoneoftheworld'slongestsolorunners,sheranaroundthe

worldin2004toraisemoneyforcharity^^（她被公认为世界上最长的单人跑步者之一，在2004年她跑遍世界

各地为慈善事业筹款）由此判断出，她是一个充满爱心的女人。根据第一段“shecontinuesher6,000-mile

journeyfromBrightonintheU.K.toKathmanduinNepal.The73-year-oldtookonthechallengeinaneffortto

raisesupportforaprojecttoimprovehealth,educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,“可知，女也4各继续

从英国布莱顿到尼泊尔加德满都的6000英里旅程。这位73岁的老人接受这项挑战的目的是为一个项FI筹

集支持，该项目旨在改善尼泊尔当地社区的健康、教育和生活。由此判断出，她所做的可以改变尼泊尔人

民的生活。故答为：IthinkPopeisawomanfulloflove,andwhatshedidcanchangethepeople'slifeinNepal.

（2020・天津天津•高一期末）［ntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancinghasbeensquare

dancingsincetheearlierdays.Inthosedays,menandwomenworkedingroupstobuildahouseorharvestcrops.

Whentheworkwasdone,theyusuallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.

Nowadayssquare-dancingisstillperformed.Asquare,whichhasfoursides,isformedbyfourcouples.Each

couplestandsononesideofthesquare,themanontheleftandthewomanontheright.Thatistosay,onesquare

haseightpeopleandtheystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.

Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandancetogether.Sometimesasmanyas800or1,000peoplemaybe

dancingallat（hesamelime.

Cosiumesarewornbythosewhodothesquare-dancing.Thismakesthedancingmorecolorfultowatch.Men

mayhavecoloredshirtsandwesterntrouserstheywearonlyonspecialdays.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsof

differentcolorswithaprettyblouse.Insoniccountryareas,everyonewearstheirbestclothes.

TodayinallpartsoftheUSyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthatarcsquaredancingforfun.

Theyenjoyitverymuch.

31.Intheearlierdays,whendidpeopledosquare-dancing?

32.Howmanypeoplearcsquare-dancingiftherearc100squares?

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"costumes"meaninParagraph4?

34.Whatdopeopleinsomecountryareaswearinsquare-dancing?

35.HowdopeopleoftheUSlikesquare-dancingtoday?

【答案】31.Whernheworkwasdone.32.Eighthundred.33.Colorfulclotheswomonspecialdays.34.They

weartheirbestclothes.35.Theyenjoyitverymuch.

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国广场舞的起源、形式、服装、场地及地位。

31.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Whentheworkwasdone,theyusuallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastore

or