2026年高考英语完形填空专项训练试卷

2026年高考英语完形填空专项训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.oftenchanging（解析：根据上下文，elusive指“难以捉摸的”，与C项hardtocatch语义最接近。A项侧重理解难度，B项侧重记忆，D项侧重变化性，均与原文语境不符。）2.Theauthormentions"theoldman'ssmile"mainlyto______.A.showhiskindnessB.contrastwithhiswordsC.explainhisbackgroundD.criticizehisbehavior（解析：文中该笑与后文话语形成反差，体现“言行不一”，故B项正确。A项仅描述表面，C项无依据，D项过度解读。）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aseaoffaces"probablymean?A.AlargenumberofpeopleB.AvarietyofexpressionsC.AchaoticcrowdD.Agroupofstrangers（解析：结合前文描述“manypeople”，此处用比喻强调人群规模，A项符合语境。B项“表情多样”与原文“模糊不清”矛盾，C项“混乱”无依据，D项“陌生人”过于片面。）4.Thephrase"setthetone"inthepassageisclosestto______.A.establishthemoodB.makeadecisionC.causeaconflictD.followtherules（解析：根据上下文，作者通过环境描写营造氛围，setthetone指“定调子”，即A项。B项“做决定”无关联，C项“引发冲突”与文意相反，D项“遵守规则”无依据。）5.Theauthorusestheword"suddenly"toemphasize______.A.thespeedoftheeventB.theunexpectednatureofitC.thelengthofthetimeD.theimportanceofit（解析：suddenly指“突然发生”，与后文“nowarning”呼应，强调B项“意外性”。A项“速度”未明确，C项“时长”与suddenly矛盾，D项“重要性”无依据。）6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.ToexplainascientificconceptC.TopersuadereaderstochangeD.Tocriticizemodernsociety（解析：全文围绕作者在地铁中的观察与思考展开，属于个人经历叙述，故A项正确。B项无科学内容，C项无劝说意图，D项仅涉及部分细节。）7.Theword"persistent"inthepassagemostlikelymeans______.A.strongandcontinuousB.quickandeasyC.rareandunusualD.gentleandsoft（解析：根据上下文，作者多次观察老人行为，persistent指“坚持不懈的”，即A项。B项“轻松”与努力过程矛盾，C项“罕见”与普遍现象不符，D项“温和”与行为强度不符。）8.Theauthormentions"thecity'snoise"mainlyto______.A.describetheenvironmentB.comparewiththeoldmanC.showhisfrustrationD.explainhisdistraction（解析：文中将城市噪音与老人专注形成对比，突出老人行为的反差，故B项正确。A项仅描述环境，C项无情绪表达，D项“分心”与老人专注矛盾。）9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aworldofhisown"probablymean?A.AprivatespaceB.ApublicplaceC.AnoisyenvironmentD.Acrowdedstreet（解析：结合前文老人沉浸状态，aworldofhisown指“属于自己的精神世界”，即A项。B项“公共场所”与行为不符，C项“嘈杂环境”与老人专注矛盾，D项“拥挤街道”与内心状态无关。）10.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.citylifeisalwaysstressfulB.olderpeopleareoftenignoredC.focuscanovercomedistractionsD.modernsocietylacksmeaning（解析：全文通过老人专注行为，暗含“专注力可对抗环境干扰”的主题，故C项正确。A项绝对化，B项仅涉及细节，D项过度解读。）11.Thepassagebeginswith"theoldmansat______inthecorner,______hiseyesonthefloor."12.Hishands______nervously,______smallobjectsfromthetable.13.Theauthornoticedthathissmile______whenhereceivedacoin.14.Theunderlinedphrase"aseaoffaces"suggeststhatthepassengers______.15.Theoldman'sbehavior______theauthortothinkaboutthenatureoffocus.16.Theword"persistent"describeshowtheoldman______hisactionsdespitedistractions.17.Theauthormentions"thecity'snoise"to______theoldman'sconcentration.18.Thephrase"aworldofhisown"referstothe______theoldmancreatedforhimself.19.Thepassageimpliesthat______canhelppeopleignoretheirsurroundings.20.Theoldman'sstorysuggeststhat______ismoreimportantthanexternaldistractions.（参考答案：11.quietly/fixing12.fidgeting/pickingup13.faded14.wereindistinct15.made16.carriedout17.contrastwith18.mentalspace19.focus20.innerconcentration）21.Theoldmanwastheonlypassengerwhowasnotlookingatthephone.22.Theauthorimmediatelyunderstoodtheoldman'spurposeafterobservinghim.23.Thephrase"setthetone"referstotheoldman'semotionalstate.24.Theauthorfeltannoyedbythecitynoiseduringthetrainride.25.Theoldman'ssmilewasbrightandwelcoming.26.Theauthorbelievedthattheoldmanwaslonelybecausehesatalone.27.Theword"elusive"describestheoldman'sbehaviorinthepassage.28.Theauthorusedtheword"suddenly"todescribethetrain'smovement.29.Theoldman'sactionswererepetitiveandmeaningless.30.Thepassagesuggeststhatmodernpeoplelacktheabilitytofocus.（参考答案：21.×22.×23.×24.×25.×26.×27.×28.×29.×30.×解析：21.文中未说明其他乘客状态，仅描述老人行为。22.作者思考较久才理解。23.setthetone指环境氛围。24.作者未表达负面情绪。25.笑容“模糊”而非“明亮”。26.作者未分析孤独原因。27.elusive指“难以捉摸”而非行为。28.suddenly指事件发生，非火车。29.行为有目的性。30.文主旨非批判现代人群。）31.Describetheoldman'sbehaviorinthefirstparagraph.（参考答案：老人安静独坐，眼神专注地面，双手无意识地摆弄桌上的小物件，偶尔微笑。行为重复但专注，与环境嘈杂形成对比。）32.Whydoestheauthormention"thecity'snoise"inthepassage?（参考答案：作者通过对比城市噪音与老人专注，突出其专注力超越环境干扰。同时暗示现代人在噪音中易分心，反衬老人专注的可贵。）33.Explainthemeaningof"aworldofhisown"asusedinthepassage.（参考答案：指老人在内心构建的精神空间，不受外界干扰。通过专注行为，他在嘈杂环境中找到属于自己的专注领域，体现精神独立。）34.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorconveysthroughtheoldman'sstory?（参考答案：强调专注力的重要性。在信息过载时代，专注能帮助人们对抗干扰，保持内心平静。老人行为启示现代人应培养专注习惯。）35.Supposeyouaretheauthorofthepassage.Howwouldyoudescribetheoldman'ssmileinmoredetail?（参考答案：他的笑容模糊而短暂，像被水晕开的墨迹，随着他接过硬币瞬间出现又消失。这笑容不涉及交流，更像一种自我确认，证明他仍与这个世界有连接。）36.Ifthepassageweretocontinue,whatmighthappennext?Describeapossiblescenario.（参考答案：作者可能主动与老人交谈，发现老人在收集硬币用于慈善。老人会简单回应，继续专注摆弄物件。作者内心受到触动，反思自己因忙碌而忽略生活中的小确幸。）37.Howmighttheoldman'sstoryapplytostudentspreparingforexams?（参考答案：提醒学生专注学习。在图书馆或自习室，即使周围有人走动或手机提示音，也应像老人一样保持专注，将干扰降至最低，才能高效备考。）38.Ifyouweretowriteasimilarpassageaboutamodernperson,whatwouldyouchooseasyoursubject?Why?（参考答案：选择地铁里低头刷手机的人。通过对比，突出现代人普遍存在的注意力分散问题。现代人依赖电子设备，却忽略了生活中的真实互动，形成行为与内心状态的矛盾。）【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C（解析：每题均基于上下文语义分析，干扰项设置贴合常见易错点，如近义词混淆、主旨偏离等。）二、填空题1.quietly/fixing12.fidgeting/pickingup13.faded14.wereindistinct15.made16.carriedout17.contrastwith18.mentalspace19.focus20.innerconcentration（解析：填空题覆盖全文核心词汇与短语，答案均来自原文或合理推断，需结合上下文理解。）三、判断题1.×22.×23.×24.×25.×26.×27.×28.×29.×