2026年河南省人教版高中英语上册第9章阅读理解练习

2026年河南省人教版高中英语上册第9章阅读理解练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elaborate"mostprobablymeans______.Accordingtothecontext,itreferstothedetailedandcomplexdesignofthetraditionalChinesearchitecturementionedinthechapter.Theoptionsare:A)simple,B)modern,C)ornate,D)practical.C2.TheauthormentionstheGreatWallasanexampleofChineseculturalheritagemainlyto______.Thepassagediscussesthehistoricalsignificanceofculturalrelics,andtheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'slonghistory.Theoptionsare:A)describeitsgeographicallocation,B)criticizeitsconstructionmethods,C)emphasizeitsculturalvalue,D)compareitwithmodernbuildings.C3.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebiggestchallengeforpreservingancientbuildings?Thechapterhighlightsthedifficultiesinmaintaininghistoricalsitesduetomoderndevelopment.Theoptionsare:A)lackofgovernmentfunding,B)naturaldisasters,C)publicignorance,D)bothAandB.D4.Thephrase"alivingheritage"inthepassagesuggeststhattraditionalculture______.Thetextexplainshowculturalpracticesarepasseddownthroughgenerations.Theoptionsare:A)isonlyfoundinmuseums,B)hasnoconnectiontomodernlife,C)isstillactiveincontemporarysociety,D)isfadingawayquickly.C5.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheroleofeducationinculturalpreservation?Thechaptersuggeststhatschoolsandcommunitiesshouldteachaboutculturalheritage.Theoptionsare:A)educationisunnecessary,B)onlyuniversitiesshouldbeinvolved,C)itshouldbeincludedincurricula,D)itistooexpensivetoimplement.C6.ThepassagecomparestraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernmedicine.Accordingtothetext,themaindifferenceis______.Thechapterdiscussestheholisticapproachoftraditionalmedicineversusthetargetedtreatmentofmodernmedicine.Theoptionsare:A)cost,B)effectiveness,C)philosophy,D)availability.C7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheForbiddenCityinthepassage?Thetextusesitasanexampleofarchitecturalbeautyandhistoricalimportance.Theoptionsare:A)tocriticizeitsdesign,B)todescribeitslocation,C)tohighlightitsculturalsignificance,D)tocompareitwiththeGreatWall.C8.Theword"sustainable"inthepassagerefersto______.Thechaptertalksaboutpreservingresourcesforfuturegenerations.Theoptionsare:A)temporaryuse,B)environmentallyfriendlypractices,C)expensivemethods,D)moderntechnology.B9.Accordingtothetext,whatisthepurposeofculturalfestivals?Thepassageexplainsthatfestivalshelpkeeptraditionsalive.Theoptionsare:A)toattracttourists,B)tocelebratemodernachievements,C)topreserveculturalidentity,D)toraisemoneyforschools.C10.Theauthorconcludesthatculturalheritageisimportantbecause______.Thechapteremphasizestheconnectionbetweenpastandpresent.Theoptionsare:A)itishistoricallyinteresting,B)ithasnopracticalvalue,C)itshapesouridentity,D)itisonlyformuseums.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThetraditionalChinesearchitectureoftenfeatures______roofs,whicharesymbolicofprosperity.upturned2.Accordingtothepassage,"intangibleculturalheritage"includes______andfolkarts.customs3.TheGreatWallwasbuiltprimarilyfor______purposes,suchasdefense.military4.Topreserveculturalheritage,communitiesshould______byorganizingworkshopsandevents.participateactively5.TraditionalChinesemedicineemphasizesa______approach,treatingthewholebodyratherthanjustsymptoms.holistic6.TheForbiddenCitywasthe______oftheMingandQingdynastiesforover500years.imperialpalace7.Sustainablepracticesinculturalpreservationmeanusingresourcesinawaythatdoesnotharmthe______.environment8.Culturalfestivalshelpto______traditionsfrombeingforgotten.passdown9.Thepassagementionsthateducationplaysakeyrolein______culturalawarenessamongyoungpeople.raising10.Theauthorsuggeststhatmoderndevelopmentshould______traditionalsitestoprotectthem.respect三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagestatesthatallancientbuildingsinChinaareindangerofcollapsingduetomodernconstruction.(False)Thetextmentionschallengesbutdoesnotsayallbuildingsareindanger.2.Accordingtotheauthor,culturalheritageisonlyimportantforhistoriansandarchaeologists.(False)Thepassageemphasizesitsvalueforeveryone.3.TheForbiddenCityisanexampleofintangibleculturalheritage.(False)Itisaphysicalstructure,notapractice.4.TraditionalChinesemedicineislesseffectivethanmodernmedicinebecauseitlacksscientificevidence.(False)Thechapterdiscussesdifferentapproaches,noteffectiveness.5.Culturalfestivalsareonlyheldinbigcities.(False)Thetextsuggeststheycanbeorganizedincommunities.6.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChina'slonghistoryandculturalpride.(True)Thepassagehighlightsitshistoricalsignificance.7.Preservingculturalheritageistooexpensiveandnotworththeeffort.(False)Thechapterarguesforitsimportancedespitechallenges.8.Educationhasnoroleinculturalpreservation.(False)Thetextsuggestsschoolsshouldteachaboutheritage.9.Sustainablepracticesmeanusingmodernmaterialstorebuildancientsites.(False)Thechapterfocusesonprotectingexistingsites.10.Theauthorbelievesthatculturalheritageisfadingawayquickly.(False)Thepassagesuggestsitisstillaliveinmodernsociety.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhatarethemainfeaturesoftraditionalChinesearchitecturementionedinthechapter?Thetextdiscussesupturnedroofs,symmetry,andtheuseofspecificmaterialslikewoodandstone.2.WhyistheGreatWallconsideredasignificantpartofChineseculturalheritage?Itrepresentscenturiesofhistory,engineeringskill,andnationalunity.3.Whatchallengesdocommunitiesfaceinpreservingculturalheritage?Moderndevelopment,lackoffunding,andpublicawareness.4.HowdoestraditionalChinesemedicinedifferfrommodernmedicine?Itfocusesonholistictreatment,whilemodernmedicinetargetsspecificsymptoms.5.Whatroledoeseducationplayinculturalpreservation?Schoolscanteachstudentsaboutheritagetoraiseawareness.6.Whyareculturalfestivalsimportant?Theykeeptraditionsaliveandstrengthencommunitybonds.7.Whatdoes"intangibleculturalheritage"include?Customs,folkarts,andtraditionalknowledge.8.Howcanmodernsocietycontributetopreservingculturalheritage?Byrespectinghistoricalsites,supportingculturalevents,andlearningabouttraditions.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Imagineyouareastudent.Howwouldyouhelpyourschoolpreservelocalculturalheritage?Iwouldorganizeaprojecttoresearchlocaltraditionsandcreateadisplayintheschoollibrary.2.DescribeatraditionalChinesefestivalandexplainitsculturalsignificance.TheSpringFestivalcelebratesfamilyreunionsandthestartofthenewyear.3.Whyissustainablepreservationimportantforancientbuildings?Itensurestheyremainforfuturegenerationswithoutcausingfurtherdamage.4.HowdoestraditionalChinesemedicinebenefitpeopletoday?Itoffersnaturalremediesandaholisticapproachtohealth.5.Ifyouwereagovernmentofficial,whatpolicieswouldyouimplementtoprotectculturalheritage?Iwouldfundrestorationprojectsandcreatestrictlawsagainstdestruction.6.Explainhowculturalfestivalshelpcommunitiesstayconnected.Theybringpeopletogethertocelebratesharedtraditions.7.Describetheroleoftechnologyinpreservingculturalheritage.Digitalscanningcancreaterecordsofsitesforstudy.8.Whyisitimportanttoteachchildrenaboutculturalheritage?Itshapestheiridentityandappreciationfortheirculture.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C-"Ornate"fitsthedescriptionoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.2.C-TheGreatWallsymbolizesculturalheritage.3.D-Bothlackoffundingandnaturaldisastersarementioned.4.C-"Livingheritage"meansactiveculturalpractices.5.C-Educationshouldbeincludedincurricula.6.C-Traditionalmedicineisholistic;modernistargeted.7.C-TheForbiddenCityisaculturalsymbol.8.B-Sustainablemeansenvironmentallyfriendly.9.C-Festivalspreservetraditions.10.C-Heritageshapesidentity.二、填空题1.Upturned-Symbolicroofs.2.Customs-Partofintangibleheritage.3.Military-Primarypurpose.4.Participateactively-Communityinvolvement.5.Holistic-Whole-bodyapproach.6.Imperialpalace-Historicalsignificance.7.Environment-Sustainablepractices.8.Passdown-Preventingforgetting.9.Raising-Education'srole.10.Respect-Protectingsites.三、判断题1.False-Notallbuildingsareindanger.2.False-Importantforeveryone.3.False-Itisaphysicalsite.4.False-Differentapproac