历年四级试题及答案

历年四级试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共25小题，每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）一、短对话（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）1.A.AtabookstoreB.InanofficeC.AtalibraryD.Inaclassroom2.A.Heistiredofhiswork.B.Heissatisfiedwithhiswork.C.Hewantstochangehisjob.D.Heislookingforanewjob.3.A.Themanwillgotothecinema.B.Themanwillgotothemuseum.C.Themanwillgotothepark.D.Themanwillgotothesupermarket.4.A.Thewomanlikestheman'sshirt.B.Thewomandoesnotliketheman'sshirt.C.Themanlikesthewoman'sshirt.D.Themandoesnotlikethewoman'sshirt.5.A.Themanislateforthemeeting.B.Themanisontimeforthemeeting.C.Thewomanislateforthemeeting.D.Thewomanisontimeforthemeeting.6.A.Themanwillhelpthewoman.B.Themanwillnothelpthewoman.C.Thewomanwillhelptheman.D.Thewomanwillnothelptheman.7.A.Thewomanishappywithhernewjob.B.Thewomanisnothappywithhernewjob.C.Themanishappywithhisnewjob.D.Themanisnothappywithhisnewjob.8.A.Themanwillbuyacar.B.Themanwillnotbuyacar.C.Thewomanwillbuyacar.D.Thewomanwillnotbuyacar.二、长对话（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）9.A.Themanisastudent.B.Themanisateacher.C.Themanisadoctor.D.Themanisalawyer.10.A.Sheisgoingtotheairport.B.Sheisgoingtothestation.C.Sheisgoingtothemuseum.D.Sheisgoingtothecinema.11.A.Themanislookingforahotel.B.Themanislookingforarestaurant.C.Themanislookingforabank.D.Themanislookingforapostoffice.12.A.Theyarediscussinganewproject.B.Theyarediscussinganewbook.C.Theyarediscussinganewmovie.D.Theyarediscussinganewsong.13.A.Thewomanisateacher.B.Thewomanisastudent.C.Thewomanisadoctor.D.Thewomanisalawyer.14.A.Theyarediscussinganewplan.B.Theyarediscussinganewschedule.C.Theyarediscussinganewproject.D.Theyarediscussinganewbook.15.A.Themanisgoingtotheairport.B.Themanisgoingtothestation.C.Themanisgoingtothemuseum.D.Themanisgoingtothecinema.三、听力篇章（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）16.A.AbirthdaypartyB.AgraduationpartyC.AnanniversarypartyD.Aweddingparty17.A.Sheisgoingtobuyagift.B.Sheisgoingtocookameal.C.Sheisgoingtocleanthehouse.D.Sheisgoingtodecoratethehouse.18.A.Theyaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.C.Theyaregoingtohaveabarbecue.D.Theyaregoingtohaveadance.19.A.Theyaregoingtothebeach.B.Theyaregoingtothepark.C.Theyaregoingtothemountains.D.Theyaregoingtothelake.20.A.Theyaregoingtoplaygames.B.Theyaregoingtosingsongs.C.Theyaregoingtodance.D.Theyaregoingtotellstories.21.A.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.B.Theyaregoingtohaveabarbecue.C.Theyaregoingtohaveadinnerparty.D.Theyaregoingtohaveasleepover.22.A.Theyaregoingtothezoo.B.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.C.Theyaregoingtotheaquarium.D.Theyaregoingtothebotanicalgarden.23.A.Theyaregoingtoplaysports.B.Theyaregoingtoplaymusicalinstruments.C.Theyaregoingtoplayboardgames.D.Theyaregoingtoplayvideogames.24.A.Theyaregoingtothebeach.B.Theyaregoingtothepark.C.Theyaregoingtothemountains.D.Theyaregoingtothelake.25.A.Theyaregoingtohaveaparty.B.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.C.Theyaregoingtohaveabarbecue.D.Theyaregoingtohaveadance.第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）一、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theworldischangingrapidly,anditisimportanttostay26withthetimes.Technologyisadvancingata27speed,andnewinnovationsareconstantly28ourlives.Tosucceedintoday'ssociety,itisessentialtobe29andtoembracenewideas.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofthemodernworldisthe30ofinformation.Theinternethasmadeitpossibletoaccessavastamountofinformation31,butithasalsomadeitdifficultto32whatistrueandwhatisfalse.Itisimportanttobe33andtocriticallyevaluatetheinformationweconsume.Anotherchallengeisthe34oftheenvironment.Climatechangeisaseriousissuethataffects35peoplearoundtheworld.Itisimportanttotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandto36sustainablepractices.To37thesechallenges,itisimportanttobe38andtocontinuouslylearn.Educationisthekeyto39abetterfuture.Bystaying40andbeingopentonewideas,wecancreateabetterworldforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.26.A.updatedB.informedC.awareD.connected27.A.surprisingB.alarmingC.incredibleD.rapid28.A.changingB.affectingC.transformingD.shaping29.A.adaptableB.open-mindedC.creativeD.ambitious30.A.overloadB.overflowC.overloadD.overflow31.A.instantlyB.immediatelyC.constantlyD.continuously32.A.distinguishB.identifyC.recognizeD.understand33.A.cautiousB.criticalC.curiousD.thoughtful34.A.destructionB.pollutionC.conservationD.preservation35.A.millionsB.thousandsC.billionsD.hundreds36.A.adoptB.followC.implementD.practice37.A.overcomeB.faceC.handleD.dealwith38.A.persistentB.patientC.determinedD.resilient39.A.buildB.createC.developD.establish40.A.innovativeB.open-mindedC.adaptableD.creative二、长篇阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithelpstoimprovephysicalfitness,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,andeachhasitsownbenefits.Cardiovascularexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,isgreatforimprovinghearthealth.Ithelpstostrengthentheheartmuscleandimprovecirculation.Strengthtraining,suchasweightlifting,isimportantforbuildingmusclemassandimprovingbonedensity.Flexibilityexercises,suchasyoga,canhelptoimproverangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanhelptoreducestress,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Itcanalsohelptoimprovesleepqualityandreducetheriskofdepressionandanxiety.However,itisimportanttochooseanexercisethatisrightforyou.Ifyouarenewtoexercise,itisagoodideatostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensity.Itisalsoimportanttolistentoyourbodyandtakebreakswhenneeded.Overtrainingcanleadtoinjuryandburnout.Inconclusion,exerciseisacrucialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itcanhelptoimprovephysicalfitness,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Byincorporatingregularexerciseintoyourdailyroutine,youcanenjoyahealthierandhappierlife.41.Whatisthemainbenefitofcardiovascularexercise?A.Ithelpstobuildmusclemass.B.Ithelpstoimprovehearthealth.C.Ithelpstoimproveflexibility.D.Ithelpstoreducestress.42.Whatisthemainbenefitofstrengthtraining?A.Ithelpstoimprovehearthealth.B.Ithelpstobuildmusclemass.C.Ithelpstoimproveflexibility.D.Ithelpstoreducestress.43.Whatisthemainbenefitofflexibilityexercises?A.Ithelpstoimprovehearthealth.B.Ithelpstobuildmusclemass.C.Ithelpstoimproveflexibility.D.Ithelpstoreducestress.44.Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?A.Itreducesstress.B.Itimprovesmood.C.Itincreasesenergylevels.D.Alloftheabove.45.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenewtoexercise?A.Startslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensity.B.Exerciseintenselyfromthebeginning.C.Avoidexercisealtogether.D.Onlyexercisewhenyoufeellikeit.Passage2TheImpactofSocialMediaSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithothers.Whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofsocialmediaistheabilitytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Itallowsustosharephotos,videos,andmessagesinstantly,regardlessofdistance.Socialmediaalsoprovidesaplatformforpeopletoexpressthemselvesandsharetheirthoughtsandopinionswithawideraudience.However,socialmediacanalsohaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealth.Itcanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Socialmediacanalsobeasourceofmisinformationandfakenews.Itisimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationweconsumeandtoavoidsharingfalseinformation.Anotherdrawbackofsocialmediaisthepotentialforaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcaninterferewiththeirdailylivesandrelationships.Itisimportanttobemindfulofthetimewespendonsocialmediaandtobalanceitwithotheractivities.Inconclusion,socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives.Whileitcanhelpusstayconnectedwithothersandshareinformation,itcanalsohaveanegativeimpactonmentalhealthandsocialinteractions.Itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsiblyandtobeawareofitspotentialdrawbacks.46.Whatisthemainbenefitofsocialmedia?A.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itprovidesaplatformforpeopletoexpressthemselves.C.Ithelpsustomakemoremoney.D.Ithelpsustolearnnewskills.47.Whatisthemaindrawbackofsocialmedia?A.Itcanleadtofeelingsofloneliness.B.Itcanleadtoaddiction.C.Itcanleadtomisinformation.D.Alloftheabove.48.Howcansocialmediaimpactmentalhealth?A.Itcanleadtofeelingsofloneliness.B.Itcanleadtodepression.C.Itcanleadtoanxiety.D.Alloftheabove.49.Whatshouldwedotousesocialmediaresponsibly?A.Bemindfulofthetimewespendonsocialmedia.B.Avoidsharingfalseinformation.C.Balancesocialmediawithotheractivities.D.Alloftheabove.50.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Socialmediaiscompletelynegative.B.Socialmediaiscompletelypositive.C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.D.Socialmediaisnotimportant.三、仔细阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationTechnologyhasrevolutionizedmanyaspectsofmodernlife,andeducationisnoexception.Theuseoftechnologyineducationhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Therearemanybenefitstousingtechnologyintheclassroom,buttherearealsosomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsofusingtechnologyineducationistheabilitytoaccessavastamountofinformation.Theinternetprovidesstudentswithaccesstoawealthofresources,includingarticles,videos,andinteractivesimulations.Thiscanhelpstudentstolearninamoreengagingandinteractiveway.Technologycanalsohelpteacherstopersonalizelearningfortheirstudents.Byusingtoolssuchasonlinequizzesandinteractivewhiteboards,teacherscantailortheirlessonstotheindividualneedsoftheirstudents.However,therearealsosomechallengestousingtechnologyineducation.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthedigitaldivide.Notallstudentshaveaccesstotechnology,andthiscancreateaninequalityineducationalopportunities.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfordistraction.Studentscaneasilygetdistractedbytheirdevices,whichcaninterferewiththeirlearning.Inconclusion,technologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducation,butitisimportanttoaddressthechallengesitpresents.Byensuringthatallstudentshaveaccesstotechnologyandbyusingitinawaythatenhanceslearning,wecancreateamoreeffectiveandengagingeducationalenvironment.51.Whatisthemainbenefitofusingtechnologyineducation?A.Itallowsstudentstoaccessavastamountofinformation.B.Ithelpsteacherstopersonalizelearning.C.Itmakeslearningmoreengagingandinteractive.D.Alloftheabove.52.Whatisthemainchallengeofusingtechnologyineducation?A.Thedigitaldivide.B.Thepotentialfordistraction.C.Thecostoftechnology.D.Alloftheabove.53.Howcantechnologyhelpteacherstopersonalizelearning?A.Byusingonlinequizzes.B.Byusinginteractivewhiteboards.C.Byusingeducationalsoftware.D.Alloftheabove.54.Whatisthedigitaldivide?A.Thedifferencebetweenrichandpoorstudents.B.Thedifferencebetweenstudentswhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.C.Thedifferencebetweenoldandnewtechnology.D.Thedifferencebetweentraditionalandmodernteachingmethods.55.Howcanweaddressthechallengesofusingtechnologyineducation?A.Byensuringthatallstudentshaveaccesstotechnology.B.Byusingtechnologyinawaythatenhanceslearning.C.Byteachingstudentshowtousetechnologyresponsibly.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectionisacriticalissuethataffectseveryoneontheplanet.Theenvironmentprovidesuswiththeresourcesweneedtosurvive,anditisimportanttoprotectitforfuturegenerations.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatindividualscanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotecttheenvironmentistoreducewaste.Byrecyclingandcomposting,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Wecanalsoreducewastebyusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofdisposableones.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoconserveenergy.Byturningofflightsandunpluggingdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse,wecanreduceourenergyconsumptionandlowerourcarbonfootprint.Anotherimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoreducepollution.Wecanreducepollutionbyusingpublictransportation,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdriving.Wecanalsoreducepollutionbyusingenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsthatdonotcontainharmfulchemicals.Anotherwaytoprotecttheenvironmentistoplanttreesandotherplants.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichhelpstoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisacriticalissuethataffectseveryoneontheplanet.Byreducingwaste,conservingenergy,reducingpollution,andplantingtrees,wecanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Itisimportanttobemindfulofourimpactontheenvironmentandtotakeactiontoprotectit.56.Whatisthemainimportanceofenvironmentalprotection?A.Ithelpstoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.B.Ithelpstoreducewaste.C.Ithelpstoconserveenergy.D.Ithelpstoreducepollution.57.Howcanwereducewaste?A.Byrecyclingandcomposting.B.Byusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.C.Byturningofflightsandunpluggingdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.D.Alloftheabove.58.Howcanweconserveenergy?A.Byturningofflightsandunpluggingdeviceswhentheyarenotinuse.B.Byusingenergy-efficientappliances.C.Byusingpublictransportation,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdriving.D.Alloftheabove.59.Howcanwereducepollution?A.Byusingpublictransportation,biking,orwalkinginsteadofdriving.B.Byusingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.C.Byplantingtreesandotherplants.D.Alloftheabove.60.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Environmentalprotectionisnotimportant.B.Environmentalprotectionisacriticalissue.C.Environmentalprotectioniseasy.D.Environmentalprotectionisaresponsibilityofeveryone.第三部分：写作（共1题，满分25分）一、短文写作（满分25分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan150wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.WriteyouressayneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Thepictureshowsastudentreadingabookwhilesittingonabenchinapark.Aroundhimarevarioustypesoftechnology,suchasasmartphone,atablet,andalaptop,butheisfocusedsolelyonthebook.Inyouressay,youshould:1.Describethepicture.2.Explainwhythestudentisreadingthebookdespitethepresenceoftechnology.3.Suggesthowtechnologyandreadingcancoexistinahealthyway.第四部分：翻译（共1题，满分25分）一、汉译英（满分25分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.近年来，随着科技的快速发展，人们的生活方式发生了巨大变化。智能手机、平板电脑和笔记本电脑等电子设备已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。然而，这些设备也带来了一些问题，例如沉迷、分心和社交隔离。为了解决这些问题，我们需要找到一种平衡，既能享受科技带来的便利，又能保持良好的人际交往和身心健康。标准答案及解析第一部分：听力理解一、短对话1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B二、长对话9.A10.B11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A三、听力篇章16.B17.A18.A19.D20.B21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A第二部分：阅读理解一、选词填空26.C27.D28.C29.A30.A31.A32.B33.B34.B35.C36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C二、长篇阅读41.B42.B43.C44.D45.A46.A47.D48.D49.D50.C三、仔细阅读51.D52.D53.D54.B55.D56.A57.D58.D59.D60.B第三部分：写作范文Thepicturevividlydepictsastudentengrossedinreadingabookwhileseatedonabench